初中英语中考复习 2022年精选中考考前语法专项突击16讲-10 非谓语动词

grammar:infinitiveMygrandmasattherereadinganewspaper.Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.非谓语动词Ireadanovelcalled

Harrypotter.在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词。定义形式Mygrandmasattherereadinganewspaper.Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.Ireadanovelcalled

Harrypotter.doingtododonetodotodo(动词原形)nottodoto是动词不定式符号，无任何意义。todoOurteacheriswillingtohelpusatanytime.Theydecidednottoquarrelwitheachother.作主语TostudyEnglishwellisimportantforus.Todoexerciseisgoodforourhealthy.谓语动词用单数作主语TostudyEnglishwellisimportantforus.Todoexerciseisgoodforourhealthy.ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.形式主语Itisgoodforourhealthytodoexercise.形式主语真正的主语作宾语Iwanttotellyouastory.Wouldyouliketogoandhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?作宾语准备决定遭拒绝敢于设法有计划未能做到莫假装学会选择当自强prepare,decide,refusedare,try,planfail,pretendlearn,choose作定语Ihaveameetingtoattend.Heisalwaysthefirstonetocome.作状语Tokeephealthy,heoftenplayssports.Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.Theyareverysadtohearthebadnews.=inordertokeephealthy目的状语结果状语原因状语作宾补Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.Herparentswishhertobeateacher.作宾补想要答应有希望要求告诉要帮忙鼓励建议才允许说服警示需同意wouldlike,promise,wishask,tell,helpencourage,advise,allowpersuade,warn,agreeThebossmakestheworkers

(work)for12hoursaday.work不定式做宾补，省略to的情况作宾补四看一感三让二听lookat,see,watch,noticemake,let,havefeelhear,listento(to)do半个帮：help不定式做宾补，省略to的情况作宾补作表语Hisworkistodriveacar.Myjobistofeedanimals.It’simportant________(have)agoodbreakfastinthemorning.2.Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus________(open)ourminds.tohavetoopen常考句型Itisimportantforhim__________________(尊重自己).torespecthimselfadj.修饰sth.（important,difficult,easy,necessary,possible…）

Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.常考句型Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.Itisniceofhim________theoldman.（帮助那个老人).tohelpadj.修饰sb.（kind,nice,wise,stupid,foolish,clever…）

常考句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittookhim3years________________________(娶女神).tomarryhisdreamgirl某人做某事花了……时间常考句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.太…..而不能……Sheistooyoung______________(去上学).togotoschool常考句型It’sone’sturntodosth.Itishisturn_____________________(改变自己).tochangehimself轮到某人做某事常考句型主语+find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.Hefindsitimportant_________________(做自己).tobehimself主语发现/认为/感到做某事是……常考句型prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Theyprefer______(go)travellingratherthanstayathome.togo更喜欢做……而不做……常考句型It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’stimeforus___________(sumup).tosumup是某人做某事的时候了---Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.---Waitaminute.It'sdangerousforus________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer D.answered1.It’ssoboring____homeworkalldaylong.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did2.Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.A.swim B.toswim C.nottoswim D.tonotswimgrammar:gerund定义具有动作意义的名词，由动词变化而来。形式动词+ingBothchildrenandadultsenjoyreadingthebook.Eating

foodintheclassroomisforbidden(禁止).Thegardener'sjobisprotectingtheplants.doing作主语谓语动词用单数Learningaforeignlanguageisimportantforus.Travellingtoaforeigncountryaloneisachallengeforus.WatchingTVtoomuch__________(make)youtired.WatchingTVandplayinggames______(be)reallyinteresting.makesaredoing作宾语doing宾语prep.+doingbe+adj.+doingv.+doingI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouperform.Heisbusydoinghishomework.Iliketravellingbytrain.E:enjoyL:

look

forward

toM:mindK:keepF:finishP:practiceS:spend喜欢做sth.期待做sth.介意做sth.坚持做sth.完成做sth.练习做sth.花费做sth.状态+doingC:can’thelpE:enjoyS:spendM:mindK:keepF:finishB:beworthP:practice情不自禁做sth.值得做sth.状态+doingdoing作表语Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.Thetaskofthisclassispracticingtheidioms.doing作定语areadingroomaswimmingpoolawalkingstickawashingmachinearoomforreadingapoolforswimmingastickforwalkingamachineforwashing用途--Kate,whenshallwetakeawalk?--AfterIfinish________thedishes.wash B.washingC.towash D.washedMaryislookingforwardto________herselfaftertheexam.A.enjoying B.enjoyC.enjoyed D.beenjoying1.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn’thelp________(jump).2.Hespenttwohours________hismother