初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题八上Units 5~6

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题八(上)Units5～6一．单项选择1.Withoutadreamorhope,lifewillbeemptyand_________.A.meaningless B.famousC.successful D.rich2.—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon't.That'sa(n)________．A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement3.—Whywereyousoexcitedjustnow?—Becausearainbow________inthesky.Itwassobeautiful.A.ran B.fell C.played D.appeared4.—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I________volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoing B.did C.havedone D.amgoingtodo5.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinKungfu.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese________．A.invention B.story C.culture D.custom6.—Howdoyoulikethesoapopera,Judy?—Ican't________it.It'stooboring.A.mind B.like C.stand D.want7.Ifyoudevelopagood________，youwillenjoyacolorfulandinterestinglifeinyourfreetime.A.duty B.hobby C.step D.character8.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I’msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned________Beijingalongtimeago.A.visitB.visiting C.tovisit D.visited9.Keepingagood________withteacherscanmakestudentsstudybetter.A.relationship B.influence C.experience D.journey10.Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomea________footballplayer.A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly11.—Ican'tdecidewheretogoforthetrip.—Whynot________itwithyourparents?A.ask B.discuss C.hope D.sell12.Ithinktheanswerisright,butI'mnotquite________it.A.afraidof B.similartoC.sureabout D.busywith13.Allofuscouldn'tbelievethatTomcould_______hisChinesesogreatlywithinsuchashorttime.A.express B.improveC.prepare D.remember14.Thenewfilmis________.Ittellsusthatfriendsareimportantinourlife.A.meaningless B.necessary C.educational D.difficult15.There___________anartfestivalinourcitynextmonth.Ican’twaittoseeit.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave二．完形填空In1968theartistAndyWarholpredicted,“Inthefuture,everybodywillhavethechancetobeworld­famousfor15minutes.”Today,itseemshispredictionisbecomingtrue.Thetune(曲调)issimple,1thelyricsdon'tmakesense.Butin2011,13­year­oldRebeccaBlack's2“Friday”becamepopular.Blackrecordedthesongasmusicvideo3asmallrecordcompany.Thecompanyposteditonasocialnetworkingwebsite.Initsfirstmonthonline,veryfewpeoplesawit.Thenafamouspersonwroteaboutthevideo.He4that“Friday”wastheworstvideoevermade.5，thevideowentfamous.Almost6wantedtoseeif“Friday”wasreallysobad.Soon,otherpeoplepostedsimilarmusicvideos,inspiredby“Friday”.Forexample,afamouscomedianpostedavideo__7__“Thursday”.Ithadthe__8__tunebutdifferentwords.Itslyricsdidn'tmakesenseeither,buttheywereveryfunny.Bytheendof2011，“Friday”hadover200millionviews.Itwasoneofthemost­watched9_ontheInternet.Blackwas10．Inthe21century,ourdefinition(定义)offamehaschanged.Onlinevideo­sharingsitesmakeitpossiblefor11people—insteadofmoviecompaniesormagazines,forexample—todecidewhoisfamous.Weallnowhavemoreownershipofourownpopculture,andwecanuploadourownvideosorpublishourownworksatanytime.However,thisfamemaynotbebasedonanyactual__12__.Youcouldbefamousforbeingaverybadsingeroravery13singer.Forsomepeople,thiscanmeanthatfamehappenswhenwedon't14itorevenwhenwedon'twantit.However,tobehonest,your15ofbecomingfamousarestillquitesmall.Infact,90percentofvideosviewedontheInternetareofpeople,likepopstars,whoarealreadyfamous.1.A.and B.but C.as D.although2.A.book B.song C.poem D.novel3.A.about B.except C.from D.for4.A.praised B.thought C.imagined D.thanked5.A.Suddenly B.Correctly C.Especially D.Unluckily6.A.someone B.noone C.everyone D.anyone7.A.created B.kept C.prevented D.called8.A.boring B.funny C.same D.difficult9.A.videos B.magazines C.stories D.concerts10.A.famous B.painful C.exciting D.helpful11.A.interesting B.boring C.normal D.special12.A.knowledgeB.problem C.article D.talent13.A.private B.quiet C.wonderful D.comfortable14.A.happen B.expect C.appear D.become15.A.chances B.choices C.successes D.fans阅读理解AThisstoryhappenedtoBrantleyHarrisonandherfamily.LivinginSouthCarolina,theHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimalsandsendthembackintothewildwhentheyarefeelingbetter.Theywerenotexpectingtothemagain.InOctober2009,awildliferescuegroupfounda4-week-olddyingsquirrel（松鼠）andtookherinandthenplacedherwithHarrisonandherfamily.TheHarrisonsnamedthesquirrelBella.Thelittlesquirrel,withthreeotherones,alllivedtogetheroutsideoftheHarrison’shomeinanoutdoorcage.TheystayedintheHarrisons’careuntilspring.InApril2010,theHarrisonssentthesquirrelsbackintothewild.Theothersquirrelssoongotusedtothewildlife.ButBelladidn’t.Thesquirrelwasn’treadytoleaveherhumanfamily.“Bellausuallysitsatthefrontdoor,waitingforsomeonetonoticeher.”Brantleysaid.HerhusbandJohnoftenbringsBellafood,assheisusuallywaitingbythedoorforhim.Bellahasbecomeamemberofthefamily.Althoughtheyhadsaidtheirgoodbyes,Bellahadotherplansinmind.Sherefusedtoleavethefamilyandwouldnotliketogoveryfarintothewild.Fornineyears,shehascontinuedtovisitthem.1.HowmanysquirrelsdidtheHarrisonslookafter?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.HowoldwasBellawhentheHarrisonssentitbacktothewild?A.4weeks. B.Fourmonthsold. C.Halfayearold. D.Nineyearsold.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Brantleyisamemberofrescuegroup.B.Duringthenineyears,BellacontinuedtovisittheHarrisons.C.TheHarrisonsliveinthecityofCarolina.D.Bellaandtheothersquirrelssoongotusedtothewildlife.4.Fromthepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis___________.①BellalivedwiththreeotheronesinHarrison’shouse.②BellausuallyvisitsthemtheHarrisons.③Bellaalmostdiedbecauseshewashurt.④AwildliferescuegroupfoundBella.⑤TheHarrisonssentBellatothewildatlast.A.③④①⑤②B.③④①②⑤C.④①②⑤③D.④③①⑤②5.Thestorymainlytellsus________________.A.howBellawashurtB.BellastillvisitstheHarrisonsC.theHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimalsD.Belladidn’tgetusedtothewildlife.BIrecentlyhadthechancetogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture,stalls,toiletroomshand-madefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtothrowrubbishinspeciallymarkeddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycled.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatguestswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.Ifoundtheexperienceextremelyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganic(有机的)fruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations(设施),anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesn’tcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boasted”inthefirstparagraphrefersto?A.拥有B.吹嘘C.支持 D.拥护7.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival?A.Ithasaspecialband. B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist.C.Itisheldeveryweekend. D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.8.Atthemusicfestival,whatweretheguestsencouragedtodo?A.Makefurniturefromwood. B.Bringplastic-bottleddrinks.C.Recyclerubbishbythemselves. D.Drinkfreefreshwater.9.WhatdoyoulearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hefullyenjoyedthefestival. B.Heexpectedmuchfromthefestival.C.Hefoundtheeventveryfunny. D.Helikedlisteningtomusicathome.10.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toraisemoneyforenvironmentprotection. B.Tohighlightthatbeinggreencanbefun.C.Tointroducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians. D.Toencouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals.CSongsthatmakeourheartshappycanmakethemstrongertoo,USresearchersreportedonTuesday.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplelistenedtotheirfavoritemusic,theirbloodvessels(血管)dilatedinmuchthesamewayaswhentheyarelaughing,ortakingbloodmedicine."Wehaveaprettyimpressiveeffect,"saidDrMichaelMiller,directorofpreventivecardiology(心脏病学)attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore."Bloodvesseldiameterimproved,"hesaid."Thevesselopenedupprettysignificantly.Youcanseethevesselsopeningupwithotheractivitiessuchasexercise."Asimilareffectisseenwithdrugssuchasstatins(抑制素).Whenbloodvesselsopenupmore,bloodflowsmoresmoothlyandislesslikelytoformtheclots(凝块)thatcauseheartattacksandstrokes."Wearenotsayingtostopyourstatinsornottoexercisebutrathertoaddthistoanoverallprogramofhearthealth,"saidMiller,whopresentedhisfindingstoameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociationinNewOrleans.Miller'steamtested10healthy,non-smokingmenandwomen,whoweretoldtobringtheirfavoritemusic.Theyspenthalfanhourlisteningtotherecordingsandhalfanhourlisteningtomusictheysaidmadethemfeelanxiouswhiletheresearchersdidultrasoundtestsdesignedtoshowbloodvesselfunction.Comparedtotheirnormalbaselinemeasurements,bloodvesseldiameterincreased26percentonaveragewhenthevolunteersheardtheirjoyfulmusic.Listeningtomusictheydisliked—inmostcasesinthisgroupheavymetal—bloodvesselsnarrowedbysixpercent,Millersaid.Millersaidhecameupwiththeideaafterdiscoveringthatlaughtercausedbloodtoliterallyflowmoresmoothly."Iaskedmyselfwhatotherthingsmakeusfeelreallygood,besidescaloriesfromdarkchocolateofcourse.Musiccametomind....Itmakesmefeelreallygood,"hesaid.MostofthevolunteerschosecountrymusicbutMillersaidthestyleisnotsoimportantratherthanwhatpleaseseachperson.11.Theunderlinedworddilate(inparagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.widen

B.move

C.change

D.increase12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillNOTcausebloodvesselstoopenup?A.Takingexercise.

B.Listeningtounpleasantmusic.C.Burstingintolaughter.

D.Takingdrugslikestatins.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.bloodclotsarecausedbyheartattacksandstrokesB.musicisbetterthanchocolateforyourhealthC.thestyleofmusichasdifferenteffectsondifferentpeopleD.aperson’soverallhealthismoreinfluencedbyhowmuchexercisehegets14.Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?A.Asciencefiction

B.Aschooltextbook.C.Amedicalinstruction.

D.Alocalnewspaper.15.What’thebesttitleofthepassage?A.PleasantMusicCures

B.ResearchintoBloodVesselC.MusicandHeartAttack

D.MusicandHappiness四．七选五Nail-biting(咬指甲)isoneofthemostcommonworryinghabitsinchildren.1．__________Butyouneedn’tworrytoomuchandassoonasyourealizewhat’scausingnail-biting,youcanhelpyourchildovercomeandstopit.So,here’swhatyoucandoaboutit.2．_________Insomecases,childrenwon’tevenrealizetheyarebitingtheirnails,letaloneknowwhytheyaredoingit.Somakesureyouhaveaconversationwithyourchild(ifhe/sheisoldenough)andmakehim/herrealizehe/sheisdoingitandtrytofigureoutwhyit’shappening.3．_________It’simportanttoagreeonthelevelofyourinvolvement.Ifhe/shewantshelp,createasecretreminderthatwillmakehim/herstopwithoutembarrassinghim/her.Givealternatives(替代物).4．__________Dependingontheageofthechild,thereareseveralthingsthatyoucanoffersuchasasmallball,Play-Dohgames,oranykindofothersmalltoys.Usebittersolutions(溶液).Forcingachildtokeepthissolutiononhis/herfingersmayfeellikeapunishment.5．___________Everythingelsewillonlyleadtoembarrassmentanddiscouragement.Furthermore,someofthesesolutionscontainpepperwhichburnsifitentersachild’smouthoreyes.Butifyouhaveanadolescentchildwhowantstogiveupbitinghis/hernails,youmaysuggestandtryoutthissolution.A．Youshouldalsoconsideraskingforprofessionalhelp.B．Helpthechildbecomeawareofthehabit.C．It’salsolikelytocontinueasthechildgrowsup.D．Makeanagreementonhowyou’regoingtostopittogether.E.Thebestthingchildrencandoiscommunicatewiththeirparents.F.Thechildneedstogothroughtheprocesspainlesslyandinagreementwithyou.G.Thatwillkeephis/herhandsusedwhenhe/sheislikelytobitehis/hernails.五．书面表达 某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。名称 HappyEnglishLearning内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等。好处 1.便于和同学一起学习；2.帮助学生扩大词汇量；3.有利于提高英语听力；4.……（自主发挥，至少两点）注意事项：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅;3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等;Hereismydesignforthenewapp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一．单项选择1-5ACDDC6-10CBCAB11-15BCBCA二．完形填空1-5ABDBA6-10CDCAA11-15CDCBA三．阅读理解1-5DCBAB6-10ADCCB11-15ABCDA四．七选五1-5CBDGF五．书面表达Hereismydesignforthenewapp.ItisnamedHappyEnglishLearning.ThisappincludesEnglishnews,Englishmovies,Englishsongs,Englishgamesandsoon.Itcanmakeiteasyforstudentstostudytogether.Itisnotonlyknowledgeableandinteresting.ItistruethatvocabularyisveryimportantinEnglishstudy.StudentscanenlargetheirEnglishvocabularybyusingthisapp.What’smore,theirEnglishlisteningskillscanbegreatlyimproved.TheycanalsopractisetheirspokenEnglishbysingingEnglishsongsandwatchingfilms.Inaword,studentscanhavefunlearningEnglishbyusingthisapp.Ithinkthenewappshouldbesuitableforstudentsofdifferentages.AndIhopemoreandmorestudentswilllearnmorebyusingthisapp.Ⅱ.完形填空(素材选自21stCENTURYREADINGBook1)Ⅲ.阅读理解A(素材选自READINGEXPLORERBook1)自行车梦想之旅B(素材选自impactBook4)水上公园Ⅴ.书面表达(2019南昌模拟)今天英语课上你班同学就“课间是否该放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你就该讨论结果(见下表)以“Shouldmusicbeplayedbetweenclasses？”为题目写一篇英语短文张贴在你班的“英语习作园地”上。agreegoodidea,relax,colorfuldisagreemakestudentsexcited,toonoisyyouropinion...要求：1.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Shouldmusicbeplayedbetweenclasses?Thismorningthestudentsinmyclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethermusicshouldbeplayedbetweenclasses._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案八年级(上)Units5～6Ⅰ.1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.DⅡ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了因为网络的流行，每个人都可能在短时间内成为知名人物。1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.A11.C12.D13.C14.B15.AⅢ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格雷格和布鲁克斯梦想骑自行车贯通美洲，经过多年努力，他们终于实现了自己的目标，完成了他们的梦想之旅，实现了人生的目标。1.C2.B3.D4.AB【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了水上公园是非常流行的娱乐设施，但是有很多人认为水上乐园对水资源浪费严重。如今，水上公园的经营者正在采取各种各样的有用措施，并循环利用水上乐园中的水，对节约使用水资源有所贡献。1.F2.G3.D4.B5.AⅣ.1.E2.C3.D4.G5.BⅤ.【高分范文】Shouldmusicbeplayedbetweenclasses?Thismorningthestudentsinmyclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethermusicshouldbeplayedbetweenclasses．Somethinklisteningtomusicbetweenclassesisagoodidea.Musiccanmakethemfeelhappyandrelaxed. What'smore,itcanmaketheirlivescolorful.However,othersareagainsttheidea.Theythinkmusicmayhaveabadinfluencebecause