新人教版英语选择性必修三导学案 UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ

SectionIVAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime自检：EQIANYUXIZlI.重点词汇toallowsbtodosththatyoudonotagreewithorlikevt.⑹eraletobringbackasituationorfeelingthatexistedbeforevt.restoretheprotectionofthenaturalenvironmentn.conservationalistofitemstohediscussedatameetingn.agendatomakesbpaymoneyasanofficialpunishmentvt.fineagroupoftwelveofthesamethingn.dozenII.教材原句Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswere（与大自然和谐相处）oncemore.答案:livingharmoniouslywithnature“Overthenextfewyears,（许多）pigfarmsweresetup,”Qirecalled.答案：dozensof“（在这种情况下），nosinglewomenwantedtomarryanyoneinourvillageandmovehere,"Qisighed.答案：UndersuchcircumstancesSoaninitiativewaslaunchedanda“clean-up”campaignwasaddedtothe（政府议程）.答案：governmentagenda“Wecanall（更自由地呼吸）nowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehasbeenrestored,5,saidQi.答案：breathemorefreelyCanyoureportothers'statements,requests,orquestions可知，这些大型外企非常不负责任，在经济利益驱使下在这里做在本国不能做的事情。G项（库巴唐的例子说明很多跨国大公司对自己的行为不负责任。）符合语境，应选G。m读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheGirlandthePumaThisisalegendtoldandretoldamongthepeopleofArgentina.FivehundredyearsagowhentheSpanishenteredSouthAmerica,nativeAmericantribesoftenfoughtbackagainsttheinvaders.OnewaytribescouldputpressureontheSpanishwastosurroundtheirsettlements.Thisiswhathappenedintheearly1,500'swhenMaldonado,aSpanishgirl,was15yearsold.HostilenativeAmericansoftheQueranditribehadencircledtheSpanishsettlementwhereMaldonadolived.Beforelong,theirfoodsuppliesweredepleted（耗尽）.Thepeoplefacedstarvation.Theybeggedtheircaptaintoallowthemtotaketheirchancesandleavethesettlementinsearchoffood-butthecaptainwouldnotallow.Hungry,Maldonadoescapedthesettlementandfledintothejungle.Asnightfell,sheheardthealarmcallsofwildanimals.Wherecouldshesafelysleepforthenight?Buttherewasonecallthatdrewhercloser.Itwasacryofpain.Shefollowedthesoundtoacavewhereshefoundapuma（美洲狮）thathadjustgivenbirth.Maldonadohelpedthemotherpumacleanthecubs.Later,shewatchedthebabieswhilethemotherwentouttohunt.Andsodayswentby.Oneday,whileMaldonadowasgatheringfoodandthemotherpumawasinsidethecavewithhercubs,thegirlwassurprisedbyQuerandiwarriors.Theycapturedherandbroughthertotheirvillage.Fearingtheworst,Maldonadobracedherselffordeathshefeltwascertaintocome.ButtheQuerandiswerekindtothegirl.Theytaughthertaskstohelpintheirvillage,andshegladlytookpart.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Oneday,abandofSpaniardsattackedtheQuerandivillage.Hecommandedthatsheshouldbetiedtoatreeandleftthereforwildanimalstoeat.写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个西班牙女孩的传奇故事。西班牙人来到南美洲后被当地部落围困，弹尽粮绝。女孩Maldonado（玛尔多纳多）违背命令，逃到了森林里，遇见一只刚生下幼崽的美洲狮，就帮助这头美洲狮照顾它的孩子。Maldonado会因为违背命令而受到惩罚吗？她与美洲狮又会发生怎样的故事呢？［精彩范文］Oneday.abandofSpaniardsaliackedIheOuerandivillage.Whentheyfinallyenteredthevillage,theyweresurprisedthatthemissinggirlMaldonado,aSpanishgirlwhoescapedfromtheirsettlement,hadbeenlivingwiththelocaltribes.Thoughsheseemedtolivehappilyhere,shewasforcedtoreturnhome.TheSpanishcaptainwasangrythatshehadescapedthejunglewithouthispermission.Hecommandedthatsheshouldbetiedtoatreeandleftthereforwildanimalstoeat.Asnightfell,Maldonadohearthecallsofanimals,whichcameouttohuntforfood.Feelingtheworst,Maldonadostoodtherealone.Whenthemotherpumaappeared,broughtherfoodtoeatandremainedtheretoprotecther.Afterseveraldays,sadvillagerscametotheplacewhereMaldonadohadbeentiedtoatree.Muchtotheirsurprise,theyfoundheralive.Nobodyknewwhy.（流利准确地）？答案:fluentlyandaccuratelyWhatareyougoingtodotohelpsolvethe（环境问题）wearefacing?答案:environmentalproblems.Wecanmakemanysmallchangesinourdailylivestohelp（提高节能）.答案:improveenergyconservationBuiltfromrecycledmaterials,theschoolproducesnowasteandispoweredby（太阳能电池板）.答案:solarpanels1（）.Howdopeople（再利用和回收垃圾）tocreatenewthingsandtechnologies?答案:reuseandrecycletrash探究toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许（教材P34）归纳归纳拓展归纳拓展lolrrale(归纳拓展lolrrale(l<»ingslh-tolerancen.忍受;容忍©Wedon'ttoleratelitteringinpublicplaces.我们不容许在公共场所乱扔垃圾。②Wcwillnottoleratetheir/themdistortingthefact.我们不会容忍他们歪曲事实。③Theyneedtobetolerantofdifferentpointsofview.他们需要包容不同的观点。④Mybiggestweaknesswasmylackoftoleranceforanyerror.我最大的缺点是我不能容忍任何错误。力即景活用(1)单句语法填空①Theschoolcannottolerate(cheat)onexams.②Shehadno(tolerate)forjokesofanykind.③Shehasbecomealotmore(tolerate)andpopular.答案：①cheating②tolerance©tolerant(2)单句表达我不能容忍任何人用我的新手机。Ican'tmynewmobilephone.答案:tolerateanyoneusing课堂效果,KETANGXIAOGlI.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子Globalclimatechangeisalsoonthisyear's(议事日程).答案：agendaSherefusedto(容许)beingcalledaliar.答案：tolerateTheseexerciseswillhelpyou(恢复)yourfullhealth.答案：restoreMyfather'slifeworkwasdevotedtothecofenvironment.答案：conservationTheobjectivewouldbetor98percentofdomesticwaste.答案：recycleII.单句语法填空When(ask)bythepolice,hesaidthatherememberedarrivingattheparty,butnotleaving.答案:askedLiving(harmonious)withthenatureisourpursuit!答案:harmoniouslyHeaskedhecouldreturntohiscountry.答案：whether/ifHewasadvisedbyhisdoctor(take)a3-dayleaveforarest.答案：totake(visit)isalwaysanattractioninmyplan.答案：Visitingin.单句表达.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。Icanuntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.答案:toleratethehousebeing.今天，根据首都的车辆限制计划，他的车不允许上路。Todayhiscarisnotallowedonroadsunderthecapital'sscheme.答案:vehiclerestriction.一定要适当且平安地处理所有废料。Ensurethatallthewasteisproperlyandsafely.答案：disposedof.这款新车的可取之处在于低耗节能。Thisnewcarhastheadvantageoflow.答案:energyconsumption.美丽乡村建设已经提上了政府的议事日程。Beautifulruralconstructionhasalsobeenputon答案:thegovernmentagenda课后课时作业I阅读ForthefirsttimeeverscientistspreparetosetaboutP[a3-year-longproject,theNektonMission,toexploretheIndianOceananddocument^1changestakingplacebeneaththewavesthatcouldaffectthesurroundingregionoverthecomingdecades.Theambitiousexplorationteamwillreachoneofthelastmajorunexploredfrontiersontheplanet,avastbodyofwaterthat'salreadyfeelingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwithrisingwatertemperaturesdamagingitscoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.UnderstandingtheIndianOcean'secosystemisimportantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit,butalsoforthe2.5billionpeoplelivingintheregion.TheNektonMissionissupportedbymorethan40organizations.Researcherswillspendsevenweekssurveyingunderwaterlife,maptheseafloor,anddropsensors^2todepthsofupto6,560feetintheseasaroundtheSeychelles.TheSeychellesaimstobecomealeaderinthedevelopmentofa“blueeconomy”thatdrawsontheresourcesoftheocean.Itreliesonfishingandtourism,buthaslatelyalsobeenexploitingoilandgasfrombeneaththeseafloor."Ouroceanisundergoingrapidecologicaltransformationbyhumanactivities.TheNektonMissionisvitaltoP2helpusbetterknowouroceanspaceandresourcestomakewisedecisions.Onlywhenwcknowwhatwehaveintheoceanandwhatisitsvaluecanwcproperlydecidewhattoexploitandwhattoleaveuntouched,saidJumeau,theSeychelles'ambassadortotheUN.ThemissionwillconductfurtherdivesinotherpartsoftheIndianOceanoverthreeyears.Theresearchersexpecttodiscovernewspeciesandsendvideostotheworldbysatellite.Theresearchwillprovideinformationforasummit^3abouttheIndianOceanplannedforlate2021.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了科学家们发起到印度洋的某一特定领域进行探索的原因和方式，以及以期到达的结果。WhydothescientistsplantoexploretheIndianOcean?Tosavetheendangeredcreatureslivinginthesea.Todiscoverthedamagemankindhasdonetotheocean.C.Tomakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesinthesea.Toprotectitsspeciesandpeoplelivingaroundtheregion.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“importantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit,butalsoforthe2.5billionpeoplelivingintheregionJ,可知，这项活动不仅仅是为了挽救该海域的海洋生物，也是为了让住在这个区域的人得到生活保障，应选D。WhichisnotincludedinthetaskstobecarriedoutaroundtheSeychelles?Drawingmapsoftheseafloor.Findingtreasuresunderthesea.Puttingsensorsintothedeepsea.Studyingunderwaterlife.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“surveyingunderwaterlife,maptheseafloor,anddropsensorstodepthsofupto6,560feetintheseasaroundtheSeychelles”可知，研究人员会做的活动有“调查研究水生生物，绘制海床地图和安装传感器”。利用排除法，应选B。WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNektonMission?ItwillextendbeyondtheIndianOcean.Itwillbenefitalotfrom“blueeconomyn.Itwillcontributetothe2021conference.Itwillfindsolutionstoglobalwarming.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的"provideinformationforasummitabouttheIndianOceanplannedfbrlate2021”可知,这次研究会为2021年召开的关于印度洋的峰会提供一些相关信息，应选C。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ScientistsAretoExploretheIndianOceanTheSeychellesAimstoBuilda“BlueEconomyEffectsofGlobalWarmingonMarineEcosystemIndianOcean:theLastUnexploredFrontieronthePlanet答案：A标题判断题。文章第一段引出科学家们准备开启的一项活动，明确目的是探索印度洋和记录海平面下的变化，在接下来的段落中解释了这样做的原因和目的，A项（科学家们将探索印度洋）概括了文章的大意，适合作为文章的标题。应选A。W重点单词1.documentv.记录；记载2.sensorn.传感器summitn.峰会；最高级会议；顶点P重点短语.setabout着手；开始做.bevitalto对极其重要基础决定高度n七选五IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmericabutalsoanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.]Theywanttointroduceindustries,sotheyputfewcontrolsontheindustrieswhichcausepollution.Cubatao,anindustrialtownof85,000peopleinBrazil,isanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.In1954,Cubataohadnoindustry.2Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmatterintheirenvironment.3Birthshortcomingsareextremelycommon.Amongchildrenandadults,lungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimesmorecommoninCubataothaninotherplaces.4However,theselawsarenotstrictenough.Itischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefinesthantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution.Itisclear,therefore,thateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers.However,theresponsibilitydoesnotcompletelyliewiththeBraziliangovernmen