2023年安徽省芜湖市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年安徽省芜湖市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Someexercisesappeartobeonesthatyouhavedone,butaftertakingsecondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;a一QQandWeChathavechangedpeople'slifeinmanyways.—.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A. Completely B. Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly―Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruleforawalkaftersupper.A. him;togo B. him;going C.it;togo D.it;goes--RenZiweiandLiWenlongwongoldandsilverinMen's1000mShortTrackSpeedSkatingFinalattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.—Wealltakeinthem.A.proud B.pride C.praise D.prizeMysisterhasthreepenfriends.Oneis,andtheothertwoare.A.Japanese;America B.Russian;GermanyC.Canada;Australian D.English;Frenchmen・・・Hurryup,Stephen!Let'scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.…No,you.Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?A. couldn*t B. wouldn*t C.mustn't D.needn'tAsstudents,wemuststudyhard.,weshouldpayattentiontoourhealth.A. Intheend B. Allinall C.Atthesametime D.OntheonehandHerlessonsaresometimesrecordedbecausesheusuallyusesspecialwaystomakeherclassandinterestingtodrawourattention.A.live;livelyB.lovely;liveC.living;liveD.lovely;living一Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?—.It'squiteeasy.A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing一Howexciting!Atthe93rdminute,theChineseteamscoreditsthirdgoal,helpingtheChinesewomen'sfootballteamlifttheAFCWomen'sAsianCupfortheninthtime.—It'stheteamwork..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits D.Onetreecan5tmakeaforest二、完形填空Thehomecrowd（主场观众）wereveryexcitedwhenChina'sEileenGutookgoldoftheWomen'sFreeskiBigAirinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,11 94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent'sdebut（首秀）attheBeijingWinterOlympics.The18-year-oldgirl,who12goesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudent13anAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She14intheUnitedStates.Itwastherethatshebecametoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheWorldCupforthesport.Then,shedecidedtochangefromrepresentingtheUStorepresenting15 .Itwasa16metwithshockandconfusion（困惑）fromhergrowingfons,17Guwasdetermined（坚决的）,sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime“Thiswasanunbelievably18decisionformetomake.Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunicationanddevelopagoodfriendshipbetween19 .Ifitcanhelptoencourageoneyounggirltobreakaboundary,mywisheswillhave2011.A.winningB.gettingC.scoringD.making12.A.tooB.everC.seldomD.also13.A.byB.ofC.forD.with14.A.madeupB.grewupC・tookpartD,setup15.A.UKB.UNC.PRCD.HK16.A.resultB.meetingC.talkD.decision17.A.andB.orC.butD.for18.A.hardB.happyC.satisfyingD.easy19.A.girlsB.nationsC.citiesD.teams20.A.comedownB.comebackC.comeoutD.cometrueIfyouhavebeendreamingofbecominganastronautafteryougrowup,getstartednow!Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsareabletoliveupsidedown（倒立）.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforethey21space,theyhadlotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtrainingtimelastedfor20days.Chineseastronautsaren'tjustspaceship22butalsomachinerepairersandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.23somethinggoeswrong,they'vegottoknow24repairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsknowhowtolivein25 .Theytookaknife,agunandsomedye（染色水）26themintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Ifthey27thesea,thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive28seaanimalsaway.ShenzhouXIIIastronautscan'tgetdizzy（眩量）.Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenit29 .theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople'sbones.Astronautsmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan'tgetaheadacheorbesick.Becausetheyhaveto30manythings.They'vegotnotimefbrsickness.Doyoustillhavealong,longwaytogo?21.A.wentthroughB.walkedintoC.stayedatD.livedin22.A.teachersB.coachesC.inventorsD.drivers23.A.IfB.ButC.SoD.While24.A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento25.A.theworldB.thewildC.theskyD.space26.A.byB.toC.fbrD.with27.A.fallintoB.jumpintoC.flyoverD.flyacross28.A.unnecessaryB.livelyC.dangerousD.safe29.A.breaksdownB.goesupC.runsawayD.breaksup30.A.lookafterB.lookfbrC.lookforwardtoD.lookup三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Hi,Linda.31IwasatMissWang'soffice.32There?sgoingtobeamusicfestivalnextSundayintheschoolhall.33Well,rdratherplaythepiano.Whataboutyou,David?A:Actually,Idon'thavemuchmusicalability.Tdpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.34B:SocanIguessthatthepurposeofthefestivalistoraisemoney?Yes.35Well,ifit'sfbragoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!Howaboutyou?Allthemoneywillgotocharity.Whereareyou?Whathappened?Icanselltickets.Howaboutplayingtheviolin?Wherehaveyoubeen?四、阅读单选EasterDay,whichwillfallonSunday,April17ththisyear,datesbackto325AD.Itiscelebratedbyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmyfamily,itisconsideredasthegreatestholidayofayear.EveryEastermybrothersandIwakeupearlyand,likeonChristmasmorning,rundownstairstoseewhatsurprisesarewaitingforus.WearealwaysexcitedwhentheEasterBunny,whoislikeFatherChristmas,comesandleavesusabasketofcandy.It'slikethereisamiracleeveryEastermorning.Ourmother,however,doesn'tletuseatchocolateasmuchaswewant.Thechocolatebunniesandcandyeggshavetowait.Instead,wehavetogetdressedinournewclothes.Thenourfamilygotochurch.Afterthatwegotoanelderfamilymember'shousefbraparty.Mymother'sfamilyisfromEasternEurope,soweofteneatmanytraditionalEuropeandishes.Myfavoriteishamandaspecialpotatosalad.Weusuallyhave20ormorefamilymembersatthedinner.Afterdinner,mycousins,brothersandIgooutside.WhilewearesleepingthenightbeforeEaster,ourparentshavehiddenplasticeggsinthebackyard.Wealwayshaveacontesttoseewhocanfindthemosteggs.Thewinnerwillgetaprize.ItisourannualEasterEggHunt.Sometimes,insummer,wemaydiscoveraneggwemissedatEaster.WhenwillEastercomethisyear?A.OnApril1st.B.NextSunday.C.OnApril17th.D.In325AD.WhodoesthewriterexpecttocomeeveryEaster?A.FatherChristmas. B.TheEasterBunny.C.Hiscousins. D.HisrelativesfromEurope.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Childrenoftenhaveagameabouteatingeggs.Childrenusuallygetabasketofcandyonthatday.Peopleoftenhaveafamilydinner.Traditionalfoodisserved.Thepassageismainlyabout.thepreparationforEasterDaythetraditionalfoodofEasterDaythedifferenceaboutEasterDaytheintroductionofhowtospendEasterDayinthewriter'sfamilyRecently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople'shearts.ShewashonoredasarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（贫穷）.HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetaneducation.Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.Whileteachingshekeptlearning.Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006,XiavisitedXijiePrimarySchoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandinbadcondition.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms,whichisacompletechangefromwhattheiroldclassroomslookedlike.Fiveyearslater,Xiaused1millionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSenScholarship（夏森助学金）“tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar,atleast182studentshavegottenhelpfromthescholarshiptopayfortheireducation.SomestudentswhogotXia'sscholarshipwenttoXia'shometovisitherin2018.Totheirsurprise,Xiaandherhusbandledaverysimplelife.wasmovedbyGrannyXiaandherhusband,Monestudentsaid.ThoughXiaandherhusbandhavegivenawaymostoftheirsavingstohelpthepoorstudents,theyalwayssaythatwhattheyhavedoneisfarfromenough.XiaoftensaysherlifeismuchbetterthanherlifeinYan'an.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.40.WhathappenedwhenXiawas15yearsold?A.SheleftYan'an. B.Shewenttocollege.C.Shebecameateache匚 D.ShestudiedinDanfeng.WhatdidXiadoforZhaogouPrimarySchool?Shegaveaway20,000yuantoit.Shegavetalkstoencourageitsstudents.Sheboughtdesksandbooksforitsstudents.Shehelpedbuildaclassroombuildingforit.42.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArolemodelB.AbigchangeC.AbighonorD.AnelderlycoupleDoyouknowathingortwoabouttheInternationalDayofHappiness?Isitadaytopracticepositive（积极乐观的）thinking?Actually,it'saUnitedNations（UN）projectandithasamoreseriouspurpose.Howdidtheideastart?Theideagoesbackto1972.TheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthatweshouldmeasure（判定）acountry'sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness（GNH）.Bhutandevelopedamethodtomeasurehappiness.Ittookmanythingsintoconsiderationlikepeople'spsychological（心理的）health,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyear.ThegovernmentusestheresultsandtheideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,amancalledJaymeIlliensuggestedthatthereshouldbeaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.TheUNacceptedhissuggestionandeachyearthedayiscelebratedon20March.TheWorldHappinessReportTheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.TheUNalsosetsgoalsofhappinessfbrcountries.Itsayshappinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplecangetonlywhentheyarelucky.Likemanyotherthingsincludingpeace,educationandhealthcare,happinessisabasichumanright（人权）too.ThesuggestionfbrtheInternationalDayofHappinesswasacceptedbytheUNA.in1972 B.since1972C.in2011 D.fbr11yearsWhatdoestheUNmeasureandcompareintheWorldHappinessReport?Howmuchmoneyacountrymakes.Thehappinessofdifferentcountries.Thepopulationofacountry.Thecomfortableweatherandthetastyfood.TheUNbelievesthathappinessis.peacewithoutawargoodeducationandhealthcareabasichumanrightlikepeace,educationandhealthcare.braveandhardworkingpeopleAnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first,bydoingalittleresearch.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:aremote-operatedvehicle（遥控潜水器）,orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetectionsystem.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible（可见的）lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,“saysengineerCaseyMachado."Itsoundssimple,butifsalevelofthinkingthat'sreallyamazing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange.thinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld'sproblems,''saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”46.AnnaDunoticedwhilewalkingalongthebeach.A.paper B.plastics C.shells D.sandWhatcanDu?sROVdo?Itcanfindtheplasticseasilyonthebeach.Itcancleanplasticsallupontheearth.Itcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloo匚Itcanhelpaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?Becauseshelearnsalotfromthestudentsandscientists.Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld'sproblems.Becauseherparentswanthertoworkasanengineer.Becauseshefailedmanytimesinhertests.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?A.Agoodengineeringsense. B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Thesupportfromherparents. D.Aboveall.WhentalkingaboutChineseliterature,JourneytotheWestisoftenatthetopofpeople'slives.ItisaclassicnovelwritteninthesixteenthcenturybyWuCheng'en(about15001583).Itisoneofthemostwell-knownChineseliteraryworksinthewest.JourneytotheWest'spopularityhasmadeitaninspirationformanyWesternworks——andnotjustintheworldofliterature.FredHo,anAmericanmusician,wroteanoperacalledJourneyBeyondtheWest.TheNewAdventuresofMonkey.Theopera,whichincludeskungFuperformancesandotherChineseelements,borrowsdirectlyfromJourneytotheWest.CharactersfromJourneytotheWesthavealsoappearedinmanyWesternvideogames,includingOverwatch,WarframeandLeagueofLegends.Andrecentlyin2017,NetflixhostedaSouthKoreanshowcalledAKoreanOdysseythatisacomedicretellingofthepastJourneystory.ButwhyhasJourneytotheWestlastednotjustfbrtenyears,butfbrcenturies?JamesTrapp,awriterfbrtheBritishCouncil,suggeststhatSunWukong,knowntomostWesternreadersastheMonkeyKing,isthereasonfbrthenovefslastingpopularity.t4Inmanyways,theMonkeyKingisthearchetypeofthefolkhero,orinmodemterms,thesuperhero,Trappwrote.Intheseways,theMonkeyKingissimilartoWesternfolkheroessuchasHuckleberryFinn.However,hehasbeenaroundfbrmuchlongerthanmanyoftheseheroes.ThestoryitselfissimilartothatoftheWesternclassicOdyssey,aGreekpoemaboutahero'sjourneyofself-discoveryandvictory.ItssimilaritytofamousWesternstorieshasmadeJourneytotheWestpopularamongWesternreadersfbrcenturies.WhatdoweknowaboutJourneytotheWest?ItisthemostfamousnovelinChina.It'saliteraryworkinthefifteenthcentury.ItisverypopularintheWesternworld.ItmakesnodifferencetoWesternliterature.Theunderlinedword“archetype"meansinParagraph5.A.guide B.model C.head D.fatherJourneytotheWestcankeeppopularfbrcenturiesinthewest.匚.becauseofitsmainherotheMonkeyKing匚.becauseitissimilartofamousWesternstories□.becauseawriterfromtheBritishCouncilthinkshighlyofit匚.becausethewriterWuCheng'enspenttensofyearswritingitA.□□ B.□□ C.□□ D..五、阅读回答问题In1951RachelCarsonpublishedherfirstbookTheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobasabiologistanddevoteherlifetowriting.Her1962bookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingharmfulchemicalsonfarmland.Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andotherharmfulpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Andshebecameawell-knownwriter.Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonBookPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,after16yearsofherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonorinAmerica.WhatwasRachelCarsonatthebeginningofhercareer?（不超过10个单词）WhyisSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?（不超过10个单词）WhatwasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomfor?（不超过15个单词）六、根据汉语及首字母填空Jackr（后'悔）nottellinghismotherthetruthaftersupper.Mr.White'sdeskwascoveredwithalotofp （文件）.You'dbettertakesomed（干）foodforthelongjourney.Thankstothei（发明）ofthesmartphone,it'sconvenienttotakephotosanytime.Inrecentyears,theGDPofWuhuhasincreasedr（快地）.七、书信作文61.假定你是李华，是育才中学905班学生，自从“双减”政策(减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担)提出后，你的生活发生了什么变化？请给学校校长写一封信，从课后作业、学校活动和业余生活三方面谈谈你是否满意现在的变化以及还有何烦恼，并请校长提些建议。注意：1.词数80〜100：.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：“双减”政策(the“doublereduction"policy),作业负担(schoolworkburden),校外培训机构(after-schooltraininginstitutions)oDearHeadmaster,I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass5,Grade9,YucaiMiddleSchool. I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua参考答案：C【解析】【详解】句意：有些练习似乎是你做过的，但再看一看，你会发现它们是不同的。考查冠词。/零冠词；the定冠词表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处后有定语从句thatyouhavedone修饰，强调特指，所以用the；第二处构成短语“takeasecondlook"，翻译为“再看一看"，是固定用法，所以用a。故选C。【点睛】the+序数词，表示顺序，第几；而a/an+序数词则表示又一，再一。本题第二个空易误选为the,但要区分好是表示“第几”还是“再一，又一''的含义。B【解析】【详解】句意：一QQ和微信已经在许多方面改变了人们的生活。——正是，我们能够用他们更容易地和其他人联系和交流A.完全地;B.确切地、正确地；C.可能地；D.可能地。根据Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily可知，第二个人同意第一个人的看法，用exactly,故填B。C【解析】【详解】句意：无论在哪里，他都给自己定了个规矩晚餐后散步。考查代词、非谓语动词。him他，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词；gofbrawalk散步；根据“make"和“arule”可知此处指“把做某事作为一项规则”，表达为makeitaruletodosth；该结构中it为形式宾语，动词不定式todosth为真正的宾语。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：——在2022年北京冬奥会短道速滑男子1000米决赛中，任子威荣获金牌，李文龙荣获银牌。——我们所有人都以他们为傲。考查名词词义辨析。proud骄傲的，自豪的；pride自豪；praise称赞；prize奖品。根据短语“takepridein”以 为傲。故选B,D【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹有三个笔友。一个是英国人，另外两个是法国人。考查名词辨析。Japanese日本人；America美国；Russian俄罗斯人；Germany德国；Canada加拿大；Australian澳大利亚人；English英国的；Frenchmen法国人。根据“Oneis…，andtheothertwoare…”可知，两个空处是表示某国家的人，America,Germany和Canada表示国家，排除ABC；第一空is后用English表示“英国的”，形容词作表语；第二空用Frenchmen表示''另外两个是法国人故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意''史蒂芬，快点！让我们尽可能快地横穿街道。-不，禁止这么做，你没看见交通灯仍然是红色的吗？A.不能（表示过去的能力）；B.不会，不想；C.禁止：D.不需要。根据Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarcstillrednT^|,交通灯是红色的，要禁止过街道，故选CoC【解析】【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们应该注意我们的健康。考查介词短语。Intheend最后,终于；Allinall总而言之，总之；Atthesametime同时；Ontheonehand在一方面。根据常识可知，学生要努力学习，同时要注意健康，Atthesametime符合语境，故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：她的课有时是现场直播，因为她通常用特殊的方式使她的课生动有趣，以吸引我们的注意。考查词义辨析。live在现场直播，副词；lively生动的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；living活着的，形容词。根据“Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded”可知，空格处修饰动词“recorded"，因此第一空是副词live“在现场直播”；根据“...andinteresting”可知，此处使用形容词lively,表示“课程生动、有趣工故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？ ——没有。很容易。None没有一个(人/物)；nothing没有什么东西。第一个空，根据havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困难’'可知，A、B不正确；第二空，根据问句中的“Howmuch”可知，没有任何困难。故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋呀！在第九十三分钟，中国队进了第三个球，帮助中国女足第九次捧起了亚洲杯。——这是团队合作。一树不成林。考查习语辨析。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日；Everythingcomestohimwhowaits功夫不负有心人；Onetreecan'tmakeafbrest一树不成林。根据答语中的“Itstheteamwork.”以及句意可知，此处描述团队合作应用习语”•树不成林故选D。CDDBCDCABD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。winning赢得；getting得至lj；scoring得分；making制作。根据"Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent'sdebut（首秀）attheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，此处是说这是她在北京冬奥会上首次参加该项目，总分为188.25分。可推知上文说的是“得分”是94.5分。故选C。句意：这个18岁的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。t。。也，位置比较灵活，有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末；ever甚至；seldom很少；also也,通常紧靠动词。根据“goesbyherChinesename,GuAiling”可知，此处表示她"也有''中文名字，叫谷爱凌，紧靠动词用also。故选D。句意：这个18岁的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。by被；of属于；fbr为了；with有。根据“anAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.“可知，此处表示“有''一个美国人父亲和中国人母亲。故选D。句意：她在美国长大。madeup编造；grewup长大；tookpart参加；setup建立。根据空后“intheUnitedStates”可知，此处表示在美国“长大”。故选B。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国变成代表中国。UK英国；UN联合国;PRC中国；HK香港。根据"changefromrepresentingtheUSto…”以及文章第一段“China'sEileenGutookgoldoftheWomen'sFreeskiBigAirinBeijing.“可知，是决定从代表美国变成“中国故选C。16.句意：这一决定让她越来越多的粉丝感到震惊和困惑。result结果；meeting会议；talk谈话；decision决定。根据上文“shedecidedtochange…''可知，此处指的是这一“决定”让她的粉丝感到震惊和困惑。故选D。句意：但谷爱凌的决心很坚定，在那时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。and和；or或者；but但是；fbr因为。根据“w汕shockandconfusion（困惑）fromhergrowingfans”和“Guwasdetermined（坚决的）,sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime”可知，题空前后表示转折关系，表示粉丝很震惊她的决定，“但是“她很坚决。故选C。句意：这对我来说是一个难以置信的艰难决定。hard艰难的;happy快乐的；satisfying满意的；easy容易的。根据“unbelievably…decision”可知，unbelievably意为“难以置信的”，因此与它相似的是“hard”，表示“难以置信的艰难决定故选A。句意：我希望通过滑雪，团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，发展国家之间的良好友谊。girls女孩；nations国家；cities城市；teams团队。根据空前“Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunicationanddevelopagoodfHendship”可知，团结人民，促进共识，创造交流这些都是大的方面，因此这里应该是'‘发展国家”之间的良好友谊。故选B。句意：如果它能帮助鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。comedown降落;comeback回来;comeout出现；cometrue实现。根据上文“Ihopeto…”以及“mywishes”可知，上文说的是谷爱凌的愿望，因此这里说如果它能帮助鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就“实现了故选D。DDCBDACBA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员所需要付出的辛劳及宇航员在太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应对方法。21.句意：在他们生活在太空之前，他们有很多的练习。wentthrough经受;walkedinto走进;stayedat待在；livedin生活在。根据“Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.”可知要生活在太空中。故选Do22.句意：中国宇航员不仅是宇宙飞船驾驶员，也是机器修理师和科学家。teachers老师；coaches教练；inventors发明者；drivers驾驶员。根据“Chineseastronauts”结合常识可知宇航员要驾驶宇宙飞船。故选D。句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。If如果；But但是；So因此；While当……时候。"出了问题''是"他们必须知道如何修理'’的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。whatto什么；whyto为什么；howto如何；whento什么时候。根据"somethinggoeswrong”可知有问题需要知道如何修理，用howto符合语境。故选C。句意：神舟十三号宇航员知道如何在野外生活。theworld世界;thewild户外；thesky天空；space太空。根据"Iftheylandinfbrests ”可知当他们返回地球，降落在野外的时候，也知道如何生活。故选B。句意：他们带了一把刀、一把枪和一些染料进入太空。by通过；to朝;for为了；with随着。takesth.withsb.“某人随身携带某物”。故选D。句意：如果他们掉到海里，染料就会把他们周围的海水染成黄色。fallinto掉进；jumpinto跳进；flyover飞过；flyacross飞越。根据"thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive...seaanimalsaway.”可知要预防在海中有危险，这是以可能掉进海里为前提的。故选A。句意：这可以赶走危险的海洋动物。unnecessary不必要的；lively活泼的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“drive…seaanimalsaway”可推出需要赶走的是对宇航员有威胁的危险海洋动物。故选Co句意：当它上升时，额外的重力会折断人的骨头。breaksdown分解；goesup上升；runsaway逃跑；breaksup打碎。根据"theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople'sbones”可知此处指飞船上升时的情况。故选B。句意：因为他们要照顾很多事情。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookforwardto期盼；lookup查阅。根据"They'vegotnotimefbrsickness.”可知宇航员没时间生病，他们要照顾很多事情。故选A。GDFEB【解析】【导语】本对话主要谈论学校即将举行的音乐节。31.根据回答“IwasatMissWang'soffice.”可知此句是询问Linda去哪里了，选项G“你去哪里了？''符合语境，故选G。根据下文“There'sgoingtobeamusicfestivalnextSundayintheschoolhall.”可知此句是询问对方发生了什么事情，选项D“发生什么事了？/怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。根据下文“Well,I'dratherplaythepiano.”可知询问对方表演什么节目，选项F“拉小提琴怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。根据上文“Actually,Idon'thavemuchmusicalability.Tdpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.”可知"我''没有音乐天赋，在音乐节上我打算做一些志愿活动，选项E“我可以卖票。”符合语境，故选E。根据上文“SocanIguessthatthepurposeofthefestivalistoraisemoney?”可知此句要表达筹集资金的用途，选项B”所有的钱都将捐给慈善机构。”符合语境，故选B。CBAD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我们全家人如何度过复活节。细节理解题。根据文中第一段"EasterDay,whichfellonApril5ththisyear,datesbackto325AD.”可知今年复活节是4月5Bo故选C。细节理解题。根据文中第二段“WearealwaysexcitedwhentheEasterBunny,whoislikeFatherChristmas,comesandleavesusabasketofcandy."可知当EasterBunny出现时，我们很兴奋。可见复活节兔子是我们每年复活节最期待见到的人。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Wcalwayshaveacontesttoseewhocanfindthemosteggs.”可知我们总是比赛看谁能找到最多的蛋。故选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍复活节的情况，以及复活节的传统以及人们过复活节的方式。故选D。CDA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。细节理解题。根据“Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYanin;可知，夏森15岁时就在延安当了一名教师。故选C。细节理解题。根据“In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.”可知,2008年,夏森拿出20万元，帮助丹凤赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。标题归纳题。根据第一段“Recently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople'shearts.ShewashonoredasarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（贫穷）.HernameisXiaSen.”可知，本文主要讲述了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森的光荣事迹，因此A项“一个榜样”符合标题。故选AoCBC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了国际幸福日的由来和目的。43.细节理解题。根据“In2011,amancalledJaymeIlliensuggestedthatthereshouldbeaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.TheUNacceptedhissuggestionandeachyearthedayiscelebratedon20March.”可知，2011年，一位名叫杰米•伊利恩(jamieIllien)的男子建议设立一个增加幸福的国际日，此时联合国接受了他的建议。故选C。细节理解题。根据“TheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.”可知，联合国在《世界幸福报告》中衡量和比较了不同国家的幸福。故选B。细节理解题。根据“Itsayshappinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplecangetonlywhentheyarelucky.Likemanyotherthingsincludingpeace,educationandhealthcare,happinessisabasichumanright(人权)too.”可知，联合国认为幸福不应该是人们只有在幸运的时候才能得到的东西。和平、教育和医疗保健等许多其他事情一样，幸福也是一项基本人权。故选C。BCBD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个爱发明创造的女孩AnnaDu,她发明的遥控潜水器可以帮助清理海洋塑料。细节理解题。根据“AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.“可知AnnaDu在海边散步的时候发现很多塑料。故选B。细节理解题。根据“HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.''可知ROV可以在水中移动，找到海洋中的塑料。故选C。细节理解题。根据“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolve答案第10页，共14页thewordsproblems,”可知Du想成为工程师的原因是她喜欢造东西来帮助解决世界的问题。故选Bo推理判断题。根据"Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit“、"Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.”和“Duthanksherparents,whofbryearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities''可知好的工程感、不放弃的精神和父母的支持让她成功建造了ROV。故选D。CBA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《西游记》对西方文学、歌剧、游戏等领域产生的深远影响。50.细节理解题。根据“Itisoneofthemostwell-knownChineseliteraryworksinthewest."可知,《西游记》是西方最著名的中国文学作品之一。