上海民办当代中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海民办当代中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the D.the；／参考答案：B略2.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents__________discussingWritingSkillsthat__________newlypublishedinChina.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

Dis;was参考答案：D略3.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.rise B.raise

C.arise D.arose参考答案：C4.ChangbaiMountainisoneofChina’slargestnaturereserves,andhasmany____plants

andanimals.

A.various

B.rare

C.major

D.common参考答案：B略5.TheoldfarmerdugoutajarfullofancientcoinsinhisfieldwhichfromtheQingDynasty.A.dated

B.havingdated

C.todate

D.dating参考答案：A6.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.

A.views

B.scenes

C.scenery

D.sights参考答案：B7.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany________.A．charge

B．money

C．cost

D．price参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是谁到这个无私的乡村医生家里来治病，他都不收取任何费用。charge费用；money钱；cost代价；price价格。8.AtthemomentofCarnarvon'sdeath,thelights inCairo,thecapitalofEgypt,andatthe

sametimehisdogdiedbackinEngland.A.wentout B. putout C. breakout

D.runout参考答案：A9.Bythetimetheboywas8yearsold,he_________________ A.hadgrasped5foreignlanguages

B.hasgrasped5foreignlanguagesC.havegrasped5foreignlanguages

D.hadbeengrasped5foreignlanguages参考答案：A10.Ourteachersuggests

EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking参考答案：D11.

Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.delayed

C.hasdelayed

D.hadbeendelayed参考答案：A12.Findinganewjobasanoperatorwasthereason_______Imoved.A.atthat

B.inwhich

C.onwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D13.________shouldberesponsibleforstudents’studies?A.Whoisitthat

B.Thatisitwho

C.Isitwho

D.Isitthat参考答案：A14.Themostimportantthingistokeep_____whenyougetintodifficulties.A.quiet B.calm C.still D.silent参考答案：B15.—________?

—Father’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.

A.Howmuchwouldyoulike

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whatcolourdoyouwant

D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

参考答案：B略16.Thefilm_____meofthedays____wespentinthesmallvillage.A.remembered;when

B.reminded;thatC.remembered;which

D.reminded;when参考答案：B17.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasverygrateful.

A.towhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.who参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Inmyhometowntherewasariver.Manystudentsgoandswimthere,

somyparentsdon’tallowmetodothat.Theyconsiderswimming

dangerousbecauseofIamverythinandweak.Theyareafraid

theymaydrown.Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwentouttoplay.

TheyplayedintheriverhappywhileIjuststoodinthebank.

Ireallywantedtojointhem.Atlast,onefriendofferedtoteach

mewheretoswim.Afterhalfhour,tomysurprise,Icouldswim.

Iwasexciting.参考答案：1.was→is

2.so→but

3.of去掉

4.they→I

5.friend→friends6.happy→happily

7.in→on

8.where→how

9.hour前加an10.exciting→excited19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’dliketoaskyoutowritearticleforourschool’sEnglishNewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectiononournewspaperisverypopularwithourstudents.Itcarriedarticleswritebyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasetowritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesaboutthatAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,butthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantlysolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.参考答案：I’dliketoaskyoutowrite∧articleforourschool’sEnglishNewspaper.

anThe“ForeignCultures”sectiononournewspaperisverypopularwithourstudents.It

in

uscarriedarticleswritebyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.Wouldyoucarries

writtenpleasetowritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?Andwewould

去掉especiallywelcomearticlesaboutthatAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,butthelife

how

andofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantlysolongasit’sinterestingand

relevantinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.hearing三、阅读理解20.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(准确的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(专心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(纪律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(个人的)andunique(独一无二的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.12.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim_____.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime D.getrightanswers13.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents B.theoldformofeducationC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents D.thegoodgradesofsomekids14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessfulB.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyleD.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.可知，作者一直想让儿子坐在桌子旁边把注意力更好地集中在学习上，不要分神。故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后两句Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(准确的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(专心的)whilestandingup?可知，我注意到儿子站起来的时候所做的作业的准确率更高。在根据第三段第一句ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.可知，这让我怀疑我被教育的方式。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.可知，作者认为现在的孩子生来就有自己的特点，作为父母亲能够做的就是爱他们并接受他们。故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文中作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。文章并没有强调努力学习就可以成功，也无关于对孩子友好，与父母帮助孩子学习没有联系。C项Children’ssuccessintheirownstyle(孩子们以自己的方式成功)适合做本文最佳标题。故C项正确。21.In1947thepilot(飞行员)ofasmallairplanesawninestrangeobjectsintheskyoverWashington,USA.Hesaidthattheylookedlikesaucers.Newspapersprintedhisstoryundertheheadline(标题)“FlyingSaucers”.Sincethen,allovertheworld,peoplehavereportedsimilarstrangeflyingobjects.Nooneknowswhattheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Somepeoplesaythattheydonotexist,butmanyotherssaythattheyhaveseenthem.Usuallypeopleonthegroundhaveseenthembutnotalways.Airlinepilotsalsohavereportedseeingthemandsohaveastronauts—themenwhoflyinspaceships.Perhapssomepeoplesawthemonlyintheirimaginationorillusion(幻觉).Perhapssomepeoplemadeamistake.Butairlinepilotsandastronautsdonotusuallymakemistakesofthiskind.CaptainEdMitchell,thesixthmantowalkonthemoon,saidin1974thathebelievesthatsome“flyingsaucers”arereal.Manyotherpeoplenowbelievethatthesestrangeflyingobjectsarevisitingtheearthfromotherworldsinspace.“Theyhavecometogreetus,”theysay.TheAmericangovernmenttriedtofindoutmoreabouttheseobjects.Itlistenedtoagreatmanypeoplewhosaidtheyhadseenthem.ButtheGovernmentCommittee(委员会)couldnotdecideonwhattheobjectswere.ItcalledthemUFOs,whichisshortforUnidentifiedFlyingObjects.Someevensaytheyhaveseenpeopleintheflyingsaucers!In1964,adriverofapolicecarinNewMexicosawaUFOlandingamileaway.Whenhereachedit,thereweretwosmallfiguresstandingnearit.Theylookedlikelittlemen.Whenhereportedonhisradio,theygotinsidetheobjectandflewaway.In1973twomenwereoutfishinginMississippiRiver.TheysaytheysawaUFOshapedlikeanegg.Therewerethreecreatureslikemenbuttheirskinsweresilverincolour.Theyhadnoeyes,andtheirmouthswerejustslits(裂缝).Theirnosesandearswerepointed.Theymadethefishermen