上海振华综合高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海振华综合高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout．

A．hadto

B．would

C．could

D．wasableto参考答案：D2.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,____.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoesso

C.Johndoesn’ttoo

D.nordoesJohn参考答案：D3.Thetelephone,______inventionbyAlexanderGrahamBellinthe19thcentury,isof_______greatimportanceinourlifenow.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D./;the参考答案：C4.MyinterestinsurfingontheInternethas________mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoff

B.takendownC.takenup

D.takenaway参考答案：Ctakeup“占据(空间、时间)”，符合句意。5.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining参考答案：B6._______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．for

C．With

D．Through参考答案：C7.Itwasthethirdtimethatthisquestion_______atthemeeting.A.hadcomeup

B.wascomeup

C.hascomeup

D.iscomeup参考答案：A

8.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生气了以至于什么都没说就跑出去了。such…that与so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，名词前面可以带形容词；由两空之间只有形容词angry可知，此处使用so...that...句型。故选D。【点睛】such后边用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带），有以下几种情况：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。9.______shetraveledalone,theyounggirlfeltabitnervous.A.Bythefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime参考答案：C10.…Wasitinthepark______youmetTomyesterday?

…Yes..

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C11.________hisreturntoschool,hewentdirectlytohisofficeandbegantowork.A.In

B.At

C.On

D.For参考答案：C12.--HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared参考答案：B13.Lucywassoexcited_______shereceivedaninvitationfromherfriendtovisitBeijing.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when

参考答案：D略14.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C15.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away

B.upC.in

D.out参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要说谎！你的脸出卖了你。giveaway出卖；giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveout分发，公布。根据句意可知，这里的意思是出卖。故A选项正确。16.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which参考答案：A略17.Itisbecauseofwhiteants______thehundred-year-oldpinetreeinourschoolfelldown.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.so参考答案：B略18.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,DadandIwastakingawalkbythelakewhileaboyrodebyataveryhighspeed.Suddenly,weheardtheloudscream.Weturnedaroundandsawtheboystrugglinginthelake,cryingouthelp,DaddyandIrantowardshimquicklyandhadpulledhimoutofthewater.However,theboyrodeawayimmediatewithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingathisbehavior.Tomysurprises,theboycamebackwithhotdrinksanddrytowelsseveralminuteslate.Seeingthis,IknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamedofme.参考答案：Oneday,DadandIwastakingawalkbythelakewhileaboyrodebyataveryhighspeed.

were

when Suddenly,weheardtheloudscream.Weturnedaroundandsawtheboystrugglinginthelake,

a

cryingout∧help,DaddyandIrantowardshimquicklyandhadpulledhimoutofthewater.However,

for

had

theboyrodeawayimmediatewithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingathisbehavior.Tomy

immediately

disappointedsurprises,theboycamebackwithhotdrinksanddrytowelsseveralminuteslate.Seeingthis,Isurprise

laterknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamedofme.myself【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与父亲在湖边散步，救了一个落水男孩，结果却不辞而别，让作者很失望，最后男孩回来带着热饮和干毛巾，作者误解了男孩。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。本句主语为DadandI为复数，故谓语动词也应用复数，故把was改为were。第二处：考查连词。句意：我和父亲在湖边散步的时候，一个男孩飞快地从我们旁边骑车经过。本句为结构bedoingsth.when...正在做某事的时候突然……，是固定句型，故把while改为when。第三处：考查冠词。句意：突然我们听到一声尖叫。分析句子可知，loudscream尖叫为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词，故把the改为a。第四处：考查介词。句意：我们转身一看，发现男孩正在湖里挣扎，大声求救。分析句子可知，cryingout的目的是为了求救，故在help前加for。第五处：考查时态。句意：我和父亲快速跑过去，把他从湖里拉上来。分析句子可知，本文陈述作者救人的事情，故用一般过去时，故去掉had。第六处：考查副词。修饰动词rodeaway用副词，故把immediate改为immediately。第七处：考查形容词。本句为描述作者的感受，用ed形式形容词，故把disappointing改为disappointed。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：让我惊讶的是，几分钟之后，男孩回来了，带着热饮和干毛巾。本句为短语toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，故把surprises改为surprise。第九处：考查副词。几分钟之后，用later，late“迟；晚”，故把late改later。第十处：考查代词。句意：看到这，我知道误解了他，因此感到很愧疚。由于主语为I，宾语与主语人称一致，故用反身代词作宾语，故把me改为myself。【点睛】反身代词的用法。1.作宾语，通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。例如：Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己。Hedidn'thurthimself,thankgoodness.他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。2.作同位语，用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，在句中作同位语。例如：Youmustdoityourself.你必须自己做。Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight.昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。3.固定短语，与by搭配，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：Wemustfinishitallbyourselves.我们必须全靠自己去完成。Hecanswimallbyhimself.他能独自一个人游泳。比如第十处，由于主语为I，宾语与主语人称一致，故用反身代词作宾语，故把me改为myself。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodevelopa

relationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountires---liketheUKorFrance---peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmayspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldiffeerencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.67.Insomecountires,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto___________.A.developcloserrelations

B.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachother

D.keepeachothercompany68.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat______.A,theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent69.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.BysharingdifferentwaysoflifeB.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.ByrecognizingdifferentvaluesD.Byspeakingeachother’slanguage.70.Whatwouldbethebest