上海新桥中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

上海新桥中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mychest______whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injures参考答案：A2.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime___________perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C3.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B4.Theymusthavegottentothetopofthemountainbynow.They_____beforethesunrose.A.settleddown B.setout

C.tookoff D.turnedup参考答案：B5.Therewasa(an)_______silenceintheliveinterview,whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A.thorough

B.adequate

C.desperate

D.awkward参考答案：D6.Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold参考答案：B7.Ifound______difficulttoexplaintohimwhathappened.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.it’s参考答案：C8.IntheoldtownofLijiang,foreignpeopleareeverywhere_______inbars.A.sataround

B.sittingaround

C.talkingwith

D.talkedwith参考答案：B略9.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D略10.ChinesefoodsafetyauthoritiesannouncedonMay4thatChinawill________new,unified(统一的)nationalstandardsforbottledwater,CCTVreported.Thenewstandardswill__________bytheendof2015.A.design;putintoefficiency

B.explore;comeintouseC.create;comeintoeffect

D.debate;comeintoexistence参考答案：C11.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

A.eagerly

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.gradually参考答案：B12.Whyshewantstogoandlivetherealoneisquite

me.A．over

B．outof

C.beyond

D．upto参考答案：C13.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词。provided(连词)如果，假如，在…的条件下。句意：人生充满了起伏。假如我们是乐观的，并采取积极的态度，我们将更可能充分享受我们的人生。在这里provided是连词，引导条件状语从句。故选B。14.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant参考答案：A【详解】考查语境及状语从句。句意：我一接到妈妈的电话。就马上回家。分析句子可知，本题为主从句，因此题中缺少一个连词，分析选项可知，A.directly一……就……可用连词，引导状语从句；B.direct直接地，径直地（只能作状语，不能引导从句）；C.immediate立即；D.instant立即的。可知B、C和D都是形容词，不能引导从句。只有A项的directly能引导状语从句。因此只能选A。15.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout

generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.

A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴介绍这个人给你，没有他的慷慨你的俱乐部就不会存在。使用定语从句，先行词是theman，定语从句中缺少定语修饰generosity，用whose引导。故选A。16.Iamwillingtopay_________forthebookbecauseitisfairlyusefultome.A.twiceasmuch

B.twicesomuchC.asmuchtwice

D.somuchtwice参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：我愿意花两倍的钱买这本书，因为它对我很有用。twiceasmuch“……是……倍”,由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成，故选A。17.Somepeopledon’tshow_______intheirchoiceofbooks,readingwhatevertheycanget.A.discrimination

B.combinationC.conservation

D.reservation参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A.discrimination歧视；B.combination结合；C.conservation保存；保留；D.reservation预定，保留意见；句意：一些人选择书本并没有显示出歧视，拿到什么书就读什么书。根据句意可知A项正确。18.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized B,recognized C.consulted D.observed参考答案：D19.—Whyareyousmilingatme?

—Youlook_______inthathat.A.absent-mindedB.absurdC.gifted

D.wise参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.Tom:

Ihavegottoadmityouhaveabeautifulbackyard,Jane.Howdoyoudoit?Jane:

Well,itdoestaketimeand___61___(patient).ButIalsohaveafewsecrets.Tom:

OK,OK.WhatdoIhavetodotogetyou___62___(tell)meyoursecrets?YouknowifI________(have)themoney,surelyIwouldhireagardener.Jane:

No,youneednotdothat.I’dneverhire___64___gardener.Workingintheyardisthegreatestformofrelaxation___65___Iknowof!Tom:

Youare

66

（kid）,right?IwouldneverhaveplantedsomanytreesifIhadknownhowmuchworkthey’drequire.Jane:

Yousee,thatisyourproblem.Rightthere.Yourattitudeisallwrong.Tom:

Myattitudeiswrong?____67____doesattitudehavetodowithgardening?Jane:

You’vegottoloveworkinginthebackyard—that’smysecret!Tom:

Whatkindofsecretisthat?I___68___(expect)somespecialtypesofgardeningtool.Jane:

No,anytoolwilldothejob.It’sallaboutthemind.Tom:

SoifIhadabetterfeelingaboutmyworkinthegarden,everythingwouldbewonderful.I’dhavehealthyplants___69____(you).Jane:

Yes,that’sit.You’vegot__70____. 参考答案：61．patience62．totell63．had64．a/any65．that66．kidding67．What68．expected69．like70．it61．patience

此处用名词patience与前面的time是并列关系，作take的宾语。故用patience。62．totell

getsbtodosth让某人做某事，故用totell。63．had

由主句的谓语可推出是对现在情况的虚拟，从句谓语用一般过去时，故用had。64．a/any

根据句意“我从来没有雇佣过任意一名的园艺师”。在此处表泛指，故用a/any。65．that

此处考查定语从句，先行词是thegreatestformofrelaxation，其中含有最高级，所以用that引导定语从句。66．kidding

kid动词“开玩笑”，前面有are，句意“你在开玩笑吧”，故用kidding。67．What

What“什么”，在句子中做have的宾语，havesomethingtodowith“与……有关”，句意“态度跟园艺师有什么关系”，故用What。68．expected

根据句意“我本以为是特殊类型的园艺工具”可知用一般过去时，故用expected。69．like

根据句意“我就会拥有和你一样健康的植物”，故用介词like“和……一样”。70．it

youhavegotit.“你说对了”,故用it。三、阅读理解21.ASouthAfricanfarmerisreceivingphonecallsfromhissheepafterequippingthemwithcellphonestokeeptabsontheflock

amid

recent

livestock

thefts,accordingtolocalpressWednesday.Whenthesheepcall,itisalwaysbadnewsforfarmerErardLouwoftheCapeTownsuburbs,asthephonesaroundtheirnecksareonlysettoswitchonwhenthesheepstartrunning,asignthatthieveshavecutthroughthefences."Astheyrunitgivesmeaphonecallandsays'SheepOne'or'SheepTwo'andsoon,soatleastIknowwheretostartlookingbecausethefarmis750hectares(1,850acres),"LouwtoldtheCapeTimesdaily.Louwattachedthephone-likesecuritydevicetothecollarsoffoursheepinseparateflocksafterthievessneakedinandstole27sheepand13

lambsacoupleofweeksago,drivingLouwtorackhisbrainsforwaystoprotecthisanimals.Hesaidtherewasnousecallingnearbypolice,astheywerestationedtoofarawayandinhisexperiencetheyeitherlackedanavailablecarorthevehiclewasoutoffuelormissingtyres--alsotheworkofthieves.AccordingtoLouw,thecellphoneshavealreadyprovedtheirworth,withonesheep-snatcher

caughtthankstothedevice.Still,withtheftattemptscurrentlyattheirpeak,givenlongwinternightsandearlynightfa