四川省雅安市沙坪镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

四川省雅安市沙坪镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C2.Theparentssuggested______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.

sleep

B.sleeping

C.tosleep

D.havingslept参考答案：B略3.accuse

A．trust

B．barbecue

C．July

D．bury参考答案：B4.

________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;that

D.What;whata参考答案：A5.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_______ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs. A.typical B.stubborn

C.unique D.modest参考答案：A27.Johnisvery______.Ifhepromisestodosomething,he'lldoit.ks5uA.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.energetic参考答案：C略7.

--Sorry,sir,yourcarisn'treadyyet.It

byourworkers.

--Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C考察时态语态。根据语境，车子应该是正在被修理，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态的形式。8.I’llstayathomeallday

thereisnewsofadmissiontothecollege.A.incase

B.forfearthat C.incaseof

D.sothat参考答案：A9.Youmaynotagree,butmy______opinionisthatthisprogramisnotsuitableforchildren.A.unique

B.optimistic

C.personal

D.generous参考答案：C10.Sinceitsstart，WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina．（）A．hasdeveloped B．developedC．develops D．wasdeveloping参考答案：A在中国，微信从它出现的时候起，已经成为最受欢迎的信息交流平台．本题考查现在完成时态的用法．题干中，sinceitsstart从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．故选A．11.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：B12.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A13.Itwashardtocollectthefallenleavesontheplayground,forthewind______．A．blew

B．hasblown

C．wasblowing

D．hadblown参考答案：C14.Whatwouldhavehappened__________,asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C15.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B略16.Adietofhighfat,highproteinandlowfiberfoodsputus______ahigherriskforbecomingoverweight.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.at参考答案：D17.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed参考答案：A18._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral参考答案：A二、完型填空19.NowU.S.researchershaveidentifiedanewwaytotreatpeopleinfectedwithtuberculosis(肺结核)beforetheygetsick.Tuberculosisisoneoftheworld’smost___41___healththreats.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystuberculosiskillsnearlytwomillionpeopleeachyear.Anothertwobillionare___42___:theyareinfected,butdon’thavesymptomsofthedisease.Thoseathighestriskcantakemedicine,butVanderbiltUniversityresearcherTimothySterlingsaysnoteveryone___43___withthetreatment,whichisadailydoseofisoniazid(异烟肼，抗结核药)forninemonths.Soalthoughthemedicationishighlyeffectiveifpeopletakealloftheirmedication,manypeopledonottakealltheirmedicationandthereforetheeffectivenessofthetreatmentplanis___44___.Asa(n)___45___,Sterlingandhiscolleagues___46___isoniazidwithanotherdrug,rifapentine(利福喷汀).Thecombinationwastakenweekly,notdaily,forjustthreemonths.Andtheresultsofthisstudyshowedthatthenewtreatmentplan----thethreemonthsofisoniazidandrifapentine----wasaseffectiveasthenine–monthisoniazidtreatmentplan.___47___,theshort-course,three-monthtreatmentplanhadhighertreatmentcompletionratesandwasalsowell___48___.Therewassomeotherdifference.Thetwo-drug,combinationtreatmentwasadministeredasdirectly___49___therapy.Thatmeansthepatientstooktheirmedicineinthepresenceofahealthcareworker,toensurethattheyfollowedthetreatmentplan.Thiswasalargestudy,involving7,500participantsinNorthAmerica,Spain,andBrazil.Sterling___50___thatmostofthepeopleinthisstudywereHIV-negative.Theresultsmightbe___51___forHIV-positivepeople.ArecentstudyinSouthAfricaindicatedthatthecombinationtherapyworkswellinpeopleinfectedwithHIVaswellastuberculosis,butthestudywastoosmalltobe___52___.TimothySterling’sresearch,publishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,hasbeen___53___bytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,theCDC.Thegovernmenthealthagencyrecommendsthe12-doseweeklycombinationtreatmentasanequalalternativetothe270–dosedailytreatmentplanthathasbeenthe___54___therapy.Butbecauseofpossible___55___issues,theCDCstillrecommendsthedailytreatmentplanforHIV–positivepatientswhoaretakingantiretroviraldrugsorwomenwhoarepregnant.Alsobecauseofalackofdata,theCDCsayschildrenunderage12shouldstaywiththenine-monthdailytreatment.41.A.public B.persistent C.predictable D.mild42.A.outofcontrol B.beyondexpectation C.withouthope D.underthreat43.A.putup B.followthrough C.getalong D.comeup44.A.decreased B.maximized C.measured D.enhanced45.A.supplement B.substitute C.promotion D.alternative46.A.mixed B.replaced C.associated D.connected47.A.Asaresult B.Inaddition C.Infact D.Forinstance48.A.imposed B.tolerated C.cultivated D.infected49.A.isolated B.implemented C.observed D.required50.A.argues B.suggests C.commands D.warns51.A.inevitable B.negative C.distinct D.indirect52.A.definite B.desired C.logical D.detailed53.A.conducted B.proved C.demonstrated D.approved54.A.similar B.unique C.standard D.peculiar55.A.personal B.crucial C.age D.safety参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.D本文属于新闻，介绍结核病是世界上最严重的疾病之一，但是研究人员发现了新的混合疗法用于肺结核疾病的治疗，效果更佳，但是仍不完善，对于HIV呈阳性的病人治疗时，政府机构持谨慎态度。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺结核是世界上最持久的健康威胁之一。A.public公共的；B.persistent固定的，持久的；C.predictable可预测的；D.mild温和的。根据后文TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystuberculosiskillsnearlytwomillionpeopleeachyear可知，每年有大约200万人死于肺结核，故可知该病最持久，故选B。【42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：还有二十亿人遭受肺结核病的威胁，没有任何症状。A.outofcontrol摆脱控制；B.beyondexpectation超出期望；C.withouthope没有希望；D.underthreat遭受威胁。根据后文没有任何症状可知，遭受威胁，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有更高风险患肺结核的人可以服药，但是VanderbiltUniversity研究人员TimothySterling说不是每个人完成这个治疗，需要连续服药异烟肼九个月。A.putup忍受；B.followthrough坚持到底；C.getalong处理；D.comeup提出。根据后文可知，需要服药九个月，故可知很难坚持到底，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此治疗的有效性会降低。A.decreased减少，降低；B.maximized最大化；C.measured测量；D.enhanced提升。根据前文manypeopledonottakealltheirmedication可知，很多人无法服用他们的药，可知效果降低，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一种替代性药品，Sterling和他的同事把异烟肼与利福喷汀混合。A.supplement补充；B.substitute代替者；C.promotion促进；D.alternative替代性用品。根据文章可知，做成一种新药替代之前的药品，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一种替代性药品，Sterling和他的同事把异烟肼与利福喷汀混合。A.mixed混合；B.replaced代替；C.associated联系；D.connected连接。根据文章可知，把两种药相结合，故选A。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，短期疗程，三个月的治疗在治疗过程中完成率更高，更容易被患者接受。A.Asaresult因此；B.Inaddition另外；C.Infact事实上；D.Forinstance例如。根据前后句可知，本句讲述短期疗程的好处，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，短期疗程，三个月的治疗在治疗过程中完成率更高，更容易被患者接受。A.imposed强加，利用；B.tolerated容忍；C.cultivated培养；D.infected感染。根据前文highertreatmentcompletionrates更高的治疗完成率可知，更容易被患者接受，故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两种药物结合疗治是通过直接观察的疗法进行的。A.isolated孤立的；B.implemented落实的；C.observed观察的；D.required要求的。根据后文Thatmeansthepatientstooktheirmedicineinthepresenceofahealthcareworker可知，病人当着医护人员的面服药，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sterling警告说这份研究中的大多数人都是HIV呈阴性。A.argues争论；B.suggests建议；C.commands要求；D.warns警告。根据后文可知，研究人员研究的对象没有感染HIV，因而对感染HIV的患者意义不一样，故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个结果可能对HIV呈阳性的患者不同。A.inevitable无法避免的；B.negative消极的，阴性的；C.distinct明显的，不同的；D.indirect间接的。根据后文ArecentstudyinSouthAfricaindicatedthatthecombinationtherapyworkswellinpeopleinfectedwithHIVaswellastuberculosis可知，研究发现，混合疗法对患有HIV和肺结核病人的效果很好，故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个研究样本太小而不能确定。A.definite明确的；B.desired渴望的；C.logical

逻辑的；D.detailed详细的。根据文章可知，样本太小，不够明显，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：TimothySterling的研究发表在新英格兰医学杂志上，受到美国疾病控制和预防中心的支持和认可。A.conducted实施；B.proved证明；C.demonstrated证明；D.approved同意，认可。根据后文Thegovernmenthealthagencyrecommendsthe12-doseweeklycombinationtreatmentasanequalalternativetothe270–dosedailytreatmentplan可知CDC采用了混合疗法，故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府医疗机构推荐每周12剂量的混合疗法作为对每天270剂量的标准疗法的替代性疗法。A.similar相似的；B.unique唯一的；C.standard

标准的；D.peculiar特殊的。根据文章可知，新疗法是标准疗法的替代性疗法，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：因为可能出现安全问题，CDC对HIV呈阳性且正在服用抗转录病毒药以及孕妇依然推荐日常疗法。A.personal个人的；B.crucial关键的；C.age年龄；D.safety安全。分析句子可知，此做法是为了安全，故选D。

20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouisreturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor．Thesignsaid:“Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering（阻碍）yourgrowthinthis

36

passedaway．Weinviteyoutoattendthe

37

intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym．”

Atfirsteveryonewas

38

tohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhilethey

39

gettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe．Theexcitement

40

astheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlast

41

．Everyonewondered:“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmy

42

?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere!”

43

theemployeesgotclosertothecoffinandwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless．They

44

overthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,

45

someonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul．Therewasa

46

insidethecoffin:Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself．Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat

47

:

“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting

48

toyourgrowth:itisYOU．”Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize（彻底改变）your

49

becauseit’syouthatcan

50

yourhappinessand

51

yoursuccess．Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamily,yourfriends,yourcompanyandyour

52

change．Yourlife

53

changeswhenyouchange,whenyou

54

yourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyone

55

foryourlife．36．A．town

B．country

C．company

D．world37．A．funeral

B．wedding

C．party

D．concert38．A．overjoyed

B．disappointed

C．sad

D．frightened39．A．stopped

B．started

C．enjoyed

D．finished40．A．grew

B．changed

C．decreased

D．reduced41．A．visits

B．respects

C．tuitions

D．concerns42．A．performance

B．process

C．program

D．progress43．A．Handinhand

B．Littlebylittle

C．Onebyone

D．Stepbystep44．A．lay

B．knelt

C．stood

D．sat45．A．asif

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．evenif46．A．glass

B．person

C．mirror

D．sign47．A．went

B．read

C．wrote

D．printed48．A．goals

B．tasks

C．limits

D．worries49．A．career

B．promotion

C．family

D．life50．A．offer

B．influence

C．raise

D．change51．A．ignore

B．improve

C．ensure

D．rob52．A．teacher

B．boss

C．employee

D．kid53．A．even

B．still

C．only

D．finally54．A．gobeyond

B．giveaway

C．comeinto

D．putout55．A．suitable

B．responsible

C．unreliable

D．famous

参考答案：36---40CACBA

41---45BDCCA

46---50CBCDB

51--55.CBCAB

略三、阅读理解21.In1974,theUnitedNationsWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)adoptedanewpolicy.WHOtriedtoencouragedevelopingcountriestodeveloptheirowntraditionalformsofmedicine,insteadofturningtoWesternmedicineforexpensivecurestomedicalproblem.Thereweremanypeoplewholookeddownonthisnewpolicy,butWHOfeltitwasthemostreasonablesolutiontothelargehealthproblemsfacingpoorcountries.Today,WHOestimatesthatathirdoftheglobalpopulationlackeasyaccesstomoderndrugs,andthatinthepoorestpartsofAfricaandAsia,thatfigurerisestofiftypercent.WHObelievedthatthepeopleindevelopingcountrieswhocouldnotaffordorfindmodernmedicaldoctorswerebetteroffusingtraditionalmedicineratherthannomedicineatall.Twenty-fivepercentofmodernmedicinesaremadefromplantsthatwerefirstusedintraditionalmedicine,andscientistsbelievetheyhavejustscratchedthesurface.Forexample,oneChineseherbalremedy,whichhasbeenusedfortwothousandyears,hasrecentlybeenfoundtobeeffectiveagainstvarietiesofmalariathathaveresistancetootherdrugs.Thisherbcouldendupsavingamillionlivesayear,mostlyamongchildren.InSouthAfrica,anothertraditionalplantisbeingusedtotreatpatientswithAIDS.Recognizingtheimportanceoftraditionalmedicines,in2003WHOlaunchedaTraditionalMedicineStrategy.Amongtherecommendationsofthisstrategy,therewereseveralareasofconcern.Thefirstareaofconcernissafety.WHOrecommendsmorescientifictestingontraditionalmedicine—notalltraditionalmedicinesareashelpfulasthetwomentionedabove,andsomecanactuallybeharmful.Anotherareaofconcernisbiodiversityandsustainability(生物多样性和持续性).Somepeopleareworriedthatasherbalmedicinesbecomemorepopular,theplantsthatthesemedicinesaremadefrommaybecomeendangeredastheyareover-harvested.Forexample,ineasternandsouthernAfricaaspeciesofwildpotatohasbecomeendangeredbecauseofreportsthatitiseffectiveinthetreatmentofAIDS.Thereisalsotheproblemofrightstodrugscreatedfromtraditionalremedies.Researchintotraditionalremediesisincreasinglybeingdonebylargedrugcompanies,mostlybasedinWesterncountries.Thereisafearthatasthesecompaniesproducedrugstheywillclaimtohavetherightstothemedicine.WHOrecognizesthatthereisaneedtomakesurethatanyprofitsfromdrugsproducedfromtraditionalmedicinesaresharedwiththelocalculturefromwhichthemedicineoriginated.Traditionaltreatmentsdon’tonlyincludemedicines,theyalsoincludesuchtreatmentsasacupuncture(usingneedlestotreatillnesses)andaromatherapy(which,asthenamesuggests,usestypesofsmellastherapy).Acupuncture,forexample,startedinChina,butisnowperformedinmorethanseventycountriesaroundtheworld.Thereareatleast50,000acupuncturistsinAsiaalone,andanother15,000inEurope,and12,000intheUnitedStates.Evenc