国际贸易政策与实务知到章节答案智慧树2023年北京第二外国语学院

国际贸易政策与实务知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新北京第二外国语学院第一章测试

Lookatthefigureabove.WhatarearepresentsconsumersurplusintheUnitedStateswithfreetrade?（）

参考答案:

w+z+x+y

Lookatthefigureabove.Whatarea(letters)representstheneteffectoftradeonconsumersintheUnitedStates?（）

参考答案:

z+x+y

AccordingtoDavidRicardo’stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）

参考答案:

acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitsopportunitycostislowerthantheopportunitycostforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.

ThecountryofPugeloviahasanendowment(totalsupply)of20unitsoflaborand3unitsofland,whereastherestoftheworldhas80unitsoflaborand7unitsofland.Ifwheatislandintensiveandclothislaborintensive,thenaccordingtoHeckscher-Ohlin’spredictions,__（）

参考答案:

Pugeloviaisland-abundant,anditwillexportwheat

TheequationforthedemandcurveforwritingpaperinBelgiumis

TheequationforthesupplycurveforwritingpaperinBelgiumis

Ifthereisnointernationaltrade，theequilibriumpriceis______andequilibriumquantityis_______.（）

参考答案:

100,300

第二章测试

WhichofthefollowingfactorisNOTthemotivationbehindtradeinTVprograms?（）

参考答案:

Theneedofsocialentertainment.

WhichofthefollowingfactorcannotboosttheTVprogramproductionefficiency?（）

参考答案:

Introductionofgovernmentpolicies.

Itiseasytospecializeamongdifferentnationalteams.（）

参考答案:

错

GlobalizedTVformatreducescognitivecostsandhelpspreadculturalcontentoflatecomercountriesglobally.（）

参考答案:

对

TheprocessofintroducingformatTVcopyrighttransactionsdoesn’traisestheawarenessofcopyrightprotection.（）

参考答案:

错

第三章测试

Whichofthefollowingistheformulaforaproduct’sintra-industrytrade(IIT)share?（）.

参考答案:

Intra-IndustryTrade:（）.

参考答案:

OccurswhentheUnitedStatesexportsFordautomobilesandsimultaneouslyimportsHondaautomobiles.

Scaleeconomiesarepresentwhen:（）.

参考答案:

Anincreaseinoutputleadstoadecreaseinaveragecost.

Inamonopolisticallycompetitivemarket,asthenumberofvarietiesincreases,theprice__________becausethedemandforeachvarietybecomesmore__________（）.

参考答案:

decreases;elastic

Whichofthefollowingisthebasisfortradeinamonopolisticallycompetitivemarket?（）.

参考答案:

Productdifferentiation.

第四章测试

Atariffonimportsofaproductshurtsdomesticconsumersofthisproduct_________itbenefitsdomesticproducersoftheproduct.（）

参考答案:

morethan

Thedeadweightlosstoanationcausedbyimporttariffisdueto_____（）

参考答案:

productioneffectandconsumptioneffect.

Referringtothetableabove,howmuchwoulddomesticconsumersgainfromremovingthetariff?（）

参考答案:

0.42

Ifquotasareallocatedbasedonfixedfavoritism,governmentassignsimportlicensestofirmswithoutcompetition,applications,ornegotiation.（）

参考答案:

对

Ifimportlicensesareauctionedoffbythegovernment,domesticproducerswillgettherevenuegeneratedfromtheauction.（）

参考答案:

错

第五章测试

Asinglefirm’sinnovationsinproductiontechnologyoftenbenefittheproductionofotherfirms,becausetheseotherfirmslearnaboutthenewtechnologyandcanusesomeoftheideasintheirownproduction.Inthiscase,isthereanexternalityhere?（）.

参考答案:

Yes,thereareexternalbenefits.

Inquestion1,whatwouldbethebestgovernmentpolicytogetinvolved?（）.

参考答案:

Asubsidytodomesticproductiontomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.

Theassertionthatatemporarytariffisjustifiedbecauseitcutsdownonimportswhilethedomesticindustrylearnshowtoproduceatlowenoughcostsbeforeiteventuallywillbeabletocompetewithoutthehelpofatariffiscalled_______（）.

参考答案:

Theinfantindustryargument.

Underwhatconditionsanationwouldbenefitfromsubsidizingimportsofagood?（）.

参考答案:

Usingforeignproductscouldbringnewknowledgebenefitsintheimportingcountry.

__________arise(s)wheneverthebenefitsofagroupeffortfalloneveryoneinthegroupregardlessofhowmucheachindividualdoescontribute.（）.

参考答案:

Free-riderproblem

第六章测试

Internationaltradeisdefinedastheexchangeofgoodsacrossnationalboundariesorterritories.（）

参考答案:

错

Internationaltradeisnotasriskyasdomestictrade.（）

参考答案:

错

Rules,customsandpracticehavenobindingeffectunlessbeingintegratedintocontracts.（）

参考答案:

对

Whatarethedifficultiesofinternationaltradecomparedwithdomestictrade?（）

参考答案:

informationasymmetry;currencyconversion;foreignlawsandregulations;complexbusinessprocesses

Whataretherisksofinternationaltradecomparedwithdomestictrade?（）

参考答案:

financialrisks;transportationrisks;commercialrisks;Policyrisks

第七章测试

Internationaltradetermsisasetofrulesfortheinterpretationoftradetermsinacontractofsale.（）

参考答案:

对

Thereareonlysixtradetermsthatapplytoanymodeoftransport.（）

参考答案:

错

FOBprice=costs+freight+profits(withoutinsurance)。（）

参考答案:

错

Internationaltradetermsispublishedandregularlyupdatedby：（）

参考答案:

ICC

Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisstandard?（）

参考答案:

FOBGuangzhou

第八章测试

Internationalbusinessnegotiationonlyreferstothecontractnegotiationbeforethetransaction.（）

参考答案:

错

Internationalbusinessnegotiatorsdonotneedtoknowthelawsoftheothercountry.（）

参考答案:

错

Thestepininternationaltradenegotiationsinwhichthesellerorbuyerasksforapriceiscalled：（）

参考答案:

Enquiry

Whatarethetwotypesofinternationalbusinessnegotiation?（）

参考答案:

Inwriting;Inwords

Whatshouldwedobeforeenteringintoaninternationalbusinessnegotiation？（）

参考答案:

null

第九章测试

ThetermsofcommodityincludeVariety,Trademark,Name,Modelnumber,Level.（）

参考答案:

对

Throughthe“saleofgoods”,thesellermustprovideSpecification.（）

参考答案:

错

Allthegoodsstipulatedinthecontractmustbeofexactlythesamequalitywithnodiscrepancyallowed.（）

参考答案:

错

Contracttermsshouldinclude：（）

参考答案:

Packageterms;Thetermsoftheparties;quantityterms;Qualityterms,

Packagetermscanbedividedinto：（）

参考答案:

Salespackaging;Transportpackaging

第十章测试

Thepricesofimportandexportcommoditiesmustbeequaltotheinternationalmarketprices.（）

参考答案:

错

RealExportCost=PurchaseCost-ExportTaxRebate（）

参考答案:

对

Theexpectedprofitmustbeapercentage,theprofitmargin.（）

参考答案:

错

FOBPrice=ActualCosts(ManufacturingPriceorFactoryPrice-TaxRebate)+DomesticCharges+AnticipatedProfit+OceanicFreight+InsurancePremium（）

参考答案:

错

Non-fixedpricingmethodsinclude.（）

参考答案:

Partialfixedpriceandpartialunfixedprice;tentativeprice;Indefiniteprice

第十一章测试

Railtransportationisthemostimportantmodeoftransportation.（）

参考答案:

错

Railwaysaresuitablefortransportingurgentlyneededgoods,freshcommodities,precisioninstrumentsandvaluables.（）

参考答案:

错

linerfreight=basicfreight+surcharges（）

参