上海市崇明县堡镇中学2022高三英语联考试题含解析

上海市崇明县堡镇中学2022高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题29.Thoughtheymetwithmuchdifficulty,theteam

togoonwiththeexperiment.

A.changedtheirminds

B.madeuptheirmindsC.tooktheirminds

D.gavetheirminds参考答案：B略2.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon

untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead

B.yet

C.regardless

D.still参考答案：C【命题立意】考查副词的用法。句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。3.ThebestmomentIcannowrememberwas______Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when参考答案：D根据Thebestmoment

was说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished．根据句意，现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．可知句子不完整，缺时间状语，故选D．其中Icannowremember是定语从句4.You’dbetterstopsmoking,_______yourhealthwillbreakdown.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet参考答案：C5.Thestudentswerewellconducted，allof

waitinginlinewhenbuyinglunch.

A．them

B．whom

C．who

D．that参考答案：A

6.Thatcaraccident_______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.injured

C.harmed

D.ruined参考答案：D略7.WhenIfirstgotthishorse，shewasnotgoingtoacceptany

fromme．A．invitations

B．constructions

C．instructions

D．directions参考答案：C8.Herexamresultsputher____thetoptenpercentofstudentsinhergrade.A.among

B.between

C.in

D.at参考答案：A9.—It’stoocomplex,Ithink．—________.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved．A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那太复杂了，我认为。——那正是问题的关键。因此我们最好让学生更容易参与。It’sridiculous．那太荒谬了；That’sthepoint那正是问题的关键；That’ssettled那就解决了；That’sallright没关系。根据“It’stoocomplex,Ithink．”可知，复杂是问题的关键所在。B项符合语境。10.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．unless

B．asfarasC．aslongas

D．until参考答案：C句意：——我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。aslongas“只要”。unless“除非”；asfaras“远到；尽……”；until“直到……时”。11.Ifyoutakemy________,you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.command

B.principle

C.attitude

D.tip参考答案：D12.________thelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.A.Alongwith B.Apartfrom C.Accordingto D.Regardlessof参考答案：A13.Darkness______,sowehadtostopourjourneyandstayonafarmforthenight.

A．fell

B．spread

C．broke D．happened

参考答案：A14.Therewillbetimesinlife_____youaremetwithdisappointmentinsteadofsuccessandlifewon’talwaysturnout_______youwant.A.that;how

Bwhen;theway

C.which;themoment

D.inwhich;that参考答案：B15.Youcan’tpredicteverythingaccurately.Oftenthingsdon’t___________asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakonC.workout D.putout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.runout用完；耗尽；（无被动）B.breakon碰了……而折断；C.workout锻炼；制定出；算出；结果；D.putout扑灭；生产；句意：你不可能准确预测所有事情。通常事情的结果并不像你预料的那样。根据句意可知本句中workout意为“结果”，符合句意。故选择C项。16.Tomisabrilliant,hardworkingstudent,

willbesuccessfulwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho C．whohe

D．thathe参考答案：B17.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake_____mostoftheequipment,therewillbe_____riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A18.I’d

hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

A．takeintoaccount

B．liveupwith

C．makeupfor

D．cometolight参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnefineanteroomlwaswalkingalongFifthAvenue,

36

Irememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks．Whylwishtobuyonlyonepairis

37

．Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthat_

38__myeye,andaboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsold_39．"WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?""Iwishtobuyapairof'socks．"Hiseyesglowed．Therewasanoteof

40

inhisvoice．"Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?"Ihadnotbeenawareofthat,asmyentrancehadbeen

41

．"Comewithme,"saidtheboy,excitedly,Ifollowedhimtothebackpartoftheshop,andhebegantohauldownfromtheshelvesboxafterbox,

42

theircontentsformyenjoyment,"Holdon,youngman,Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair!""Iknowthat,"saidhe,"butIwantyoutosee43

beautifultheseare．Aren’ttheywonderful?"_44

wasonhisfaceanexpressionofsolemnandholypleasure,

45

hewererevealingtomemysteriesofhisreligion．Ibecamefar

46

interestedinhimthaninthesocks．Ilookedathiminamazement．"Myfriend,"saidI,"ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnot__47theenthusiasmthatcomesfromnovelty,fromhavinganewjob,ifyoucankeepupthisenthusiasmandexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillownevery

48

intheUnitedStates．"Myamazement

49

hisprideandjoyinsalesmanshipwillbeeasilyunderstoodbyallwhoreadthisarticle．Inmanyshopsthe

50

hastowaitforsomeonetowaituponhim．Andwhen

51

someclerkdoesdesigntonoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim．Whetherheis

52

indeepthoughtinwhichhehatestobedisturbedorheischattingwithagirlclerkandyoufeellike

53for"beingtoorude"．Hedisplaysnointeresteitherinyouorthegoodshe

54

tosell．Yetpossiblythatveryclerkwhoisnowsoapathetic（lackofinterest）beganhiscareerwithhopeand

55

．Thedailygrindwastoomuchforhim;thenoveltyworeoff;hisonlypleasureswerefoundoutsideofworkinghours．Hebecamemechanical,hebecameincompetent,andthenhesawyoungerclerkswhohadmorezestintheirwork,promotedoverhim．Hebecamesour．Thatwasthelaststage．Hisusefulnesswasover．36．A．while

B．as

C．when

D．what37,A．unnecessary

B．unreasonable

C．useless

D．unimportant38．A．kept

B．caught

C．took

D．shut39．A．cameby

B．cameacross

C．cameforward

D．camearound40．A．passion

B．disappointed

C．anger

D．indifference41．A．purposeful

B．accidental

C．unconditional

D．confidential42．A．displaying

B．hiding

C．selling

D．bargaining43．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how44．A．It

B．That

C．One

D．There45．A．although

B．asif

C．if

D．since46．A．more

B．much

C．less

D．little47．A．mostly

B．merely

C．likely

D．hardly48．A．store

B．customer

C．joy

D．sock49．A．at

B．with

C．to

D．on50．A．salesman

B．customer

C．manager

D．passenger51．A．firstly

B．especially

C．lastly

D．finally52．A．busy

B．devoted

C．absorbed

D．attentive53．A．forgiving

B．forgetting

C．apologizing

D．paying54．A．paid

B．ispaid

C．pays

D．waspaid55．A．enthusiasm

B．disappointment

C．amazement

D．sartisfaction参考答案：略20.IreadaboutanathletewhomadeitallthewaytotheOlympicsdespitehatinghischosensport.Hecommittedhisentirelifeto___16___onetiny,yetlarge,sentence—I’mproudofyou.Atsomepointweallhavesomeonewewantto___17___,whoseapprovalmeanstheworldtous.IhaveaclearmemoryofthepersonIwantedapprovalfromtellingmeIwasintelligent,thekindofmemorythatstaysveryclearbecauseyou’verecalleditsomanytimes.Ihad___18___someone’sopinionaboutbuyingaCanadiansoda.“Weshouldreallysupportourowneconomy,”ten-year-oldmesaid.Ihadnoideawhatthatmeant,___19___Iwaslookedatwithapproval,andmyheartwasfilledwith___20___.Ilovedthatfeeling—theapprovalofmyhero.ItwasnothingliketheOlympicathlete,butImadesomeverybig___21___basedonwhatmightmakethem___22___.Iwashugelyaffectedbywantingtheirapproval.Monthsagothispersonremovedmefromhislife.Ithurtalot.However,inlifethereisrarelyhurt___23___growth.Irecently___24___onmyselfandmybehaviorandnoticedsomething—Ifeelfree.Afteraperiodofdenyingandupset,I___25___thatthisisjusthowitis.ThisrealizationmademeseehowoftenIwastransformingmyselfaccordingtothe___26___,“Whatwouldtheythink?”I’dbeenusingthedesireforapprovalasan___27___excuseforhiding.MyexcusewasgoneimmediatelyIrealizedit___28___.Itwastimeto___29___stepintomyselfandstophidingwhoIamfromothers.Areyouhiding?Ihidinapproval-seeking.Maybeyouhidebehindjudgment.Weallhaveourways,anditcanbereallyscarytolet___30___go.Thethingis,___31___,aslongaswepreventourselvesbeingtrulyseen,wewillneverbetrulyunderstood.Connectionwithotherswon’tbewhollyauthentic,andwewilleditourselvesbecausewe___32___potentialthoughtsinotherpeople’sheads.It’spretty___33___.Ofcourse,breakingupisn’t____34____whenyouexpecttobefreedfromwantingsomeone’sapproval.Youdon’tevenhavetotellthemyounolongercarewhattheythinkofyou.Just___35___anddowhatmakesyouhappyandgoforthethingsyoureallywantinlife.Doyourthing,andletthemdotheirs.16.A.searching

B.seeking

C.making

D.reading17.A.love

B.upset

C.please

D.annoy18.A.shared

B.assessed

C.analyzed

D.parroted19.A.so

B.but

C.as

D.for20.A.disappointment

B.depression

C.satisfaction

D.amazement21.A.profits

B.statements

C.decisions

D.preparations22.A.cozy

B.healthy

C.wise

D.proud23.A.with

B.without

C.by

D.through24.A.reflected

B.dawned

C.counted

D.experimented25.A.assumed

B.accepted

C.anticipated

D.argued26.A.opinion

B.concept

C.thought

D.reason27.A.unconscious

B.unforgettable

C.unpleasant

D.unbelievable28.A.existed

B.rose

C.faded

D.disappeared29.A.physically

B.precisely

C.automatically

D.authentically30.A.them

B.it

C.us

D.you31.A.therefore

B.instead

C.though

D.eventually32.A.miss

B.fear

C.doubt

D.advocate33.A.appealing

B.scarce

C.silly

D.inspiring34.A.impossible

B.necessary

C.important

D.abundant35.A.lookout

B.hurryup

C.holdon

D.goahead参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文，因为在乎别人的看法，很多人都会隐藏真实的自我，这给他们带来很多的困扰，作者在文章里建议人们不要过多在意别人的看法，勇敢做真实的自我。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.searching搜出；搜寻；B.seeking寻找；C.making生产，制作；D.reading阅读；他一生都在寻找一个很小也很大的话：我为你自豪。根据句意可知B项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.love爱；B.upset使…难受；C.please取悦，使…高兴；D.annoy恼怒，使…生气；在某种程度上我们都有一个想要惹他生气的人，他的赞成对我们来说是整个世界。根据句意可知D项正确。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.assessed评估；C.analyzed分析；D.parroted重复，模仿；我已经重复了购买加拿大苏打水的观点：我们应该支持我们自己的经济。关键词是ten-year-oldmesaid,从10岁的时候，我们就开始说，而且一直在重复。故D项正确。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。10岁的时候，我不知道这句话的意思，但是我说的时候，别人赞许地看着我让我心中非常满意，更加坚定了要这样做，而我也很喜欢这样的感觉。故B项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.depression压抑；C.satisfaction满意；D.amazement惊讶；句意：我不知道这句话的意思，但是在我说的时候，别人赞许地看着我让我心中非常满意，更加坚定要这样做，而我也很喜欢这样的感觉。故C项正确。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.profits利润，利益；B.statements陈述；C.decisions决定；D.preparations准备；这样的事情并不像那位奥运会运动员，但我做出了了一个更大的决定，我要让他们为我感觉到自豪。根据句意可知C项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.cozy舒适的；惬意的；B.healthy健康的；C.wise聪明的；D.proud自豪的；句意这样的事情并不像那位奥运会运动员，但我做出了了一个更大的决定，我要让他们为我感觉到自豪。且D项与上文“I’mproudofyou.”一致。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查介词。几个月前我钦佩的人把我从他的生命里移除了，这让我很受伤。但是在生活中没有受伤就不会有成长。根据句意可知应该使用否定词without与rarely形成呼应。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语。短语reflecton反思。我最近在反思自己和我的行为，注意到一件事情：我感觉自己很自由。对自己的行为进行反思，我才会有感悟。故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.assumed认为；B.accepted接受；C.anticipated预期，预料；D.argued争论，辩论；经过一段时间的痛苦，我接受了现实。根据句意可知B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.opinion观点；B.concept概念；C.thought思考，相法；D.reason理由，原因；这个意识让我明白了自己很多次都是根据别人的想法改变自己。总是在想方设法得到别人的允许。也和下文“Whatwouldtheythink?”形成呼应。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unconscious无意识的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.unbelievable难以置信的；我总是把得到别人的允许当成一个潜意识里逃避的借口。我多次都是根据别人的想法改变自己。但是当我意识到这个情况的存在的时候，我的借口就立刻消失了。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.existed存在；B.rose上升；C.faded褪色；D.disappeared消失；但是当我意识到这个情况的存在的时候，我的借口就立刻消失了。我知道了自己的问题，立刻做出了改变。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.physically身体上地；B.precisely珍贵地；C.automatically自动地；D.authentically真实地；现在是真正地走进自我停止隐藏自我的时候了，作者自此要表现出真正的自我。故D项正确。【30题详解】考查代词。本句中代词them指代上文提及的各种隐藏自我的借口，所以使用them指代复数形式的名词excuses。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A.therefore因此；B.instead而不是；C.though然而；D.eventually最后，终于；然而只要我们隐藏自己，我们就无法让自己被别人真正地理解。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词though。故C项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.miss思念，错过；B.fear害怕，恐惧；C.doubt怀疑，倡导；D.advocate倡导；因为我们害怕别人对我们的看法所以当我们和别人交往的时候我们经常会隐藏自己的真实想法。而这是非常愚蠢的。故B项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.appealing吸引人的；B.scarce缺乏的，不足的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.inspiring激励人心的；作者认为害怕别人的看法而隐藏自己真实的想法是愚蠢的做法，所以她才准备改变自己。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.important重要的；D.abundant丰富的；当你期待摆脱别人的批准的时候，未必要和别人关系破裂。你不取悦别人也不一定让你和他人的关系破裂。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookout当心；B.hurryup快点；C.holdon坚持，继续；D.goahead去做吧！你不必告诉别人不再在乎他的看法，你只需要去做让自己快乐的事情即可。根据句意可知D项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了连词，句意：我不知道这句话的意思，但是我说的时候，别人赞许地看着我让我心中非常满意。上下文之间是转折关系。在阅读的时候，我们要探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇。连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。

例：

“Would

you

mind

telling

me

when

you

are

thinking

of

leaving?__40__are

you

going

to

sit

in

your

car

all

day?”

（全国卷II）

40.

A.

For

B.

Or

C.

But

D.

So

析：根据空前的leaving和空后的sit

in

your

car

all

day，说明对方在询问并让“我”做出选择，从而推知答案为表示选择关系的连词or。三、阅读理解21.Eco-ResortManagementEcotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Inadditiontoprovidingthetraditionalresort-leisureproduct,ithasbeenarguedthatecotourismresort(度假村)managementshouldhaveaparticularfocusonbest-practiceenvironmentalmanagement.CouranCoveResortissuchatouristattractionlocatedonSouthStradbrokeIsland,Australia.Sustainable(可持续的)PracticesofCouranCoveResortSouthStradbrokeIslandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheBroadwater,whichishometoawiderangeofplantcommunities.Locatedontheoffshoreisland,theResortisonlyaccessiblebymeansofwatertransportation.Itprovideshourlyferryservicefromtheharbouronthemainlandtoandfromtheisland.WithintheResort,transportmodesincludewalkingtrails,bicycletracksandthebeachtrain.Thereceptionareaisthecounteroftheshopwhichhasnotchangedin8yearsatleast.Theaccommodationisanoctagonal(八角形的)building.Thesearelargeroomsthatarecleanbuttheequipmentisoldandinsomecasesjustworking.Theceilingfanonlyworksathighspeedforexample.Bedsarehardbutclean.Thereisatelevision,aradio,anoldairconditionerandasmallfridgeineachroom.Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeenconcentratedontheneedtoco-existwiththenaturalenvironmentofSouthStradbrokeIslandtoachievesustainabledevelopment.WaterandEnergyManagementThereisgroundwateratthecentreoftheisland,whichhasamaximumheightof3metresabovesealevel.Thewatersupplyisrechargedbyrainfallandiscommonlyknownasanfreshwateraquifer(含水层).CouranCoveIslandResortobtainsitswatersupplybytappingintothisaquiferandcollectingitthroughapipe.Inordertonarrowthewateruses,alllaundryactivitiesarecarriedoutonthemainland.TheResortusesLPGpowerstationratherthanafueloil

station

for

its

energy

supply,

supplemented(补充)

bywind

power,

which

has

reducedgreenhouseemissionsby70%.Hotwaterintheeco-cabinsandforsomeoftheResort?svehiclesissolar-powered.Waterefficientfittingsarealsoinstalledinshowersandtoilets.VisitorswhostayattheResortareencouragedtomonitortheirwaterandenergyusagebyanin-housetelevisionsystem,andarerewardedwithprizes(suchasafreereturntriptotheResort)accordinglyiftheirusagelevelislow.EvaluationInthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithaseffectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.However,theResort?sgrowthwilleventuallybelimitedbyitscarryingcapacity,andquantitycontrolshouldbeincorporatedinthemanagementstrategyoftheResort.12.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort.A.cancelsthetransportationserviceB.researchesintoplantcommunitiesC.provideshighqualityaccommodationD.operatesinharmonywithitsnaturalsurroundings13.WhatisappliedforheatingwateronCouranCoveIslandResort?A.TheLPGpower. B.Thepetropower.CThesolarpower. D.Thewindpower.14.Accordingtothestudy，inthefuturewhatsh