2022年辽宁省沈阳市法库第三高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市法库第三高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

--I’dloveto,but

ofustwohastickets.Doyouhavesome?A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.nobody参考答案：C略2.Hundredsofjobs___ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelostC.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态语态：if条件句用的是一般现在时，代替一般将来时，所以主句是将来时，而且jobs和lose是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动。句意：如果这个工厂关闭，上百个工作将会失去。选B。考点：本题考查时态语态点评：本题考查被动语态的用法，考查时态要注意时间，这句话的时间是ifthefactorycloses.用一般现在时，主句是将来时，还要注意主动被动。3.Iknowtheboy_____yougavethebook____.ks5uA.whom;to

B.which;to

C.towhom;to

D.that;tohim参考答案：A4.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug______bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B5.---Thereissomeoneoutside.Who________itbe?---ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtocomeoverat8:00.A.must

B.can

C.may

D.shall参考答案：B略6.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsare________.A．amaze

B．amazedC．amazing

D．amazement参考答案：Camazingadj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的；amazing作形容词，一般修饰物，说明主语或所修饰的物的特征；amazedadj.吃惊的，惊奇的，一般修饰人7.Ifwaterisheated,itwill_______.A.expand

B.spread

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：A略8.．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C略9.—Anumberofpeople______learningEnglishnowadays.

—Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C10.Youngpeopleallovertheworldcan______Yangliweiasanexampleofamanwho______livehisdream.A.lookbackon;managedto B.lookupto;managedtoC.lookbackon;triedto D.lookupto;triedto参考答案：B11.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelongedC.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A考查belong的用法。Belongto属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。12.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.waspreparing

B.ispreparingC.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C本题考查动词时态。“for＋一段时间”常与完成时态连用，由第一句中的时态willwin可知此时还在进行锻炼。A不能与formonths连用。B、C与现在、将来无关，故排除。13.－Theysaythattherearelotsoftouristsaroundatpresent,aren’tyoubusyapproachingit?

－Yes.

sinceJuly,infact.A.Ihaven’thadagoodrest

B.IhavehadagoodrestC.Ihadhadarest

D.Ididn’thavearest参考答案：A略28.Thiskindofmaterial_____well. A.washes B.wash C.iswashed D.iswashing参考答案：A略15.Tomakethemembersperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_______and

weaknesses.A.benefits

B.values

C.techniques

D.strengths参考答案：D略16.Whatafineday!Let’sgotothepark________Icanflythisbeautifulkite.A.where B.which C.that D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多好的天气啊!让我们去公园，在那里我可以放这个漂亮的风筝。本句为定语从句修饰先行词park，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。17.

Itis______forchildrentolearntotakecareofthemselvesiftheyaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves.

A.aware

B.fundamental

C.active

D.reliable参考答案：B18.Theemployeesweretiredofworking______hoursandsomeofthemevengaveuptheirwork.A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（20分）

先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（每小题1分）ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto

36

byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

37

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

38

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually

39

tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening

40

.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely

41

.Ilookedaroundbutnot

42

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly

43

"

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto

44

"hesaid,"Justholdonandyou'll_45

aplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople

46

thecornertablepaidtheir

47

,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

48

ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

49

sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,

50

thepartyoftourism.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery

51

withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour

52

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad

53

forus.

54

alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

55

left."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"36.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent38.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always39.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain40.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusual

D.asisknowntoall41.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet42.A.all

B.anempty

C.asingle

D.adouble43.A.watch

B.lookafter

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.findout

C.wait

D.see46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.Amoney

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfish

C.meatandfish

D.notmeatorfish参考答案：36–55BACAC

BCDBA

CBDDB

CCCAA

略20.Angelausedtofly.Usingher___36___forwings,Angelawouldrunfasterthananyone.Now,shethought,“Iam___37___thaneveryone.”Shewasthelasttogetofftheschoolbus,withthehelpofwalkingsticks."You___38___beAngela!"agirlcametoher,"I'mLaurie,yourinstructor.Areyoureadytolearntoski?""No."Angelaanswered,butstillfollowedLaurieintothechangingroom."Icanunderstandhowyoufeel."BeforeAngelasaidanything,Laurie___39___hertrousersandshowedherleft___40___leg.Angela'smouthdroppedopen."Track3skiing(三板滑雪)wasdesigned___41___peoplelikeus.IfIcanlearntoski,___42___canyou."Lauriesaid.Theyputonregularski,andusedoutriggers(支架)to___43___.LaurieandAngelamadetheirwaytothe___44___track.Angelaspentthemorningclimbingandfalling,slidingandfalling,andturningand____45____.Shefeltdisappointedand____46____."OK,lastonetrybeforelunch."Lauriesaidaftertheyclimbedupthehillonceagain.____47____AngelamanagedtofollowLauriedownthesmallhillwithoutfalling.WhenshestoppedbesideLaurie____48____thebottom,shepunchedherfistintheair"Yes!"Afterlunch,theymovedtoahigherplace.____49____downfromthetop,Angelafelt____50____"1can'tgodownthat!"shecried."Followme!"Laurie____51____,"Youaredoinggreat!TrytobeFlyingAngelagain.""ThatwasbeforeIlostmyleg____52____cancer."Angelawhispered."Trust____53____"Lauriesaid.Angelatookadeep____54____,thenleanedforward,spedup,tookturnsandskieddownthehill.Faster.Faster.Itfeltlike____55____36.A.hands B.arms C.body D.feet37.A.stronger B.weaker C.swifter D.slower38.A.should B.must C.could D.would39.A.rolledup B.dressedup C.puton D.reliedon40.A.powerful B.magical C.universal D.artificial41.A.to B.with C.for D.as42.A.either B.neither C.so D.also43.A.explore B.solve C.replace D.balance44.A.advanced B.beginner C.longest D.fast45.A.falling B.going C.skiing D.moving46.A.sensitive B.hopeless C.energetic D.confident47.A.Luckily B.Briefly C.Logically D.Peacefully48.A.in B.at C.on D.of49.A.Look B.Looked C.Looking D.havinglooked50.A.frightened B.frightening C.excited D.exciting51.A.shouted B.screamed C.whispered D.encouraged52.A.resultingin B.accordingto C.becauseof D.sothat53.A.myself B.I C.yourself D.you54.A.breath B.look C.smile D.view55.A.running B.skiing C.walking D.flying参考答案：36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主人公Angela因为癌症失去了一条腿,她变得不像以前那样乐观自信。Laurie也失去了一条腿，但是乐观的Laurie却通过鼓励Angela练习滑雪让她找到了自信。在这个过程中，Angela不断地尝试，不断地摔倒，并最终获得成功。这篇文章也告诉我们在遭遇困难的时候，一定要继续努力，不要放弃。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Angela过去会“飞”。她用脚做翅膀，比任何人跑的都要快。A.hands手；B.arms胳膊；C.body身体；D.feet脚。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是现在我比任何人都要慢，她想。她是最后一个走下公交车的。根据后句Shewasthelasttogetofftheschoolbus可知，她是最后一个下车的，所以她很慢。A.stronger更强壮；B.weaker更虚弱；C.swifter更快；D.slower更慢。故选D。【38题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“你一定是Angela。我是Laurie，你的教练。”一个女孩走向她。A.should应该，理应；B.must一定；C.could能够；D.would总是。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Laurie卷起裤腿，展示了她左侧的假肢。A.rolledup卷起；B.dressedup打扮；C.puton穿上；D.reliedon依靠。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Laurie卷起裤腿，展示了她左侧的假腿。A.powerful有力的；B.magical有魔力的；C.universal普遍的；D.artificial人工的。故选D。【41题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：三板滑雪是专门为我们这样的人设计的。bedesignedfor专门为了……而设计。故选C。【42题详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果我能学会滑雪，你也可以。“so+助动词+主语”表“……也一样”。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她们穿上常规的滑雪板，并用支架保持平衡。A.explore探险；B.solve解决；C.replace取代；D.balance维持平衡。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。由于Angela第一次学习滑雪，因此她们应该是来到了初学者雪道。A.advanced先进的；B.beginner初学者；C.longest最长的；D.fast快速的。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：整个早晨，Angela都是爬起来然后摔倒，滑行然后摔倒，转弯然后摔倒。由此可知Angela刚开始学，经常摔倒。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她感到很失望，很绝望。A.sensitive敏感的；B.hopeless无希望的，绝望的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.confident自信的。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，Angel跟着Laurie成功地滑下小山而没有摔倒。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Briefly简短地；C.Logically合逻辑地；D.Peacefully和平地。故选A。【48题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当在山底部停在Laurie身边时，她在空中挥拳喊道“Yes”。atthebottom在底部。故选B。【49题详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：当从顶部往下看时，Angela很害怕。她喊道：我可不敢那样滑下去。此处为非谓语动词作时间状语，look的逻辑主语为Angela，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意参考上题。A.frightened（感到）害怕的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.excited激动的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据后句可知，Angela很害怕。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“跟我来，你做的很棒”Laurie鼓励Angel。A.shouted大喊；B.screamed尖叫；C.whispered低语；D.encouraged鼓励。故选D。【52题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Angela低声说道：我在得癌症而失去一条腿之前是那样的。A.resultingin导致；B.accordingto根据；C.becauseof因为；D.sothat以便于，以致于。故选C。【53题详解】考查反身代词辨析。句意：Laurie说：要相信你自己。trustyourself相信你自己。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Angela深吸一口气，身体略微前倾，加速，转弯，滑下小山。A.breath呼吸；B.look表情；C.smile微笑；D.view景色。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：越来越快，越来越快。就好像在飞一样。A.running跑步；B.skiing滑雪；C.walking散步；D.flying飞翔。倒数第二段的TrytobeFlyingAngelagain.是提示。故选D。【点睛】so+助动词+主语当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。本题中的第七小题即是考查这一点。句意：如果我能学会滑雪，你也可以。So+助动词+主语表“……也一样”。故此处应该选择so。【注意】(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”三、阅读理解21.SarahandMariamlookedattheglassfragmentsonthefloorinpanic(恐慌).Theycouldnotbelievewhathadjusthappened.MariamwasSarah’sbestfriend.Theyhadspenttheentiredaydrawingandpainting.Sarah’smotherhadgonetothemarkettobuysomegoodiesandthetwofriendswerealoneathome.Sarahdecidedtoshowherfriendaveryexpensivevasethatherfatherhadgiftedhermotherontheirweddinganniversary(结婚纪念日).Shetookherfriendtothedrawingroomandcarefullyremovedthevase.Sheknewitwasnotallowedbyhermotherbutshewantedtoshowoffabit.Mariamlookedatthevasewithwonder.WhenshewasgivingbackthevasetoSarah,adisasterhappened.Thevaseslippedbetweentheirfingersandfellonthefloorwithacrash.“Ohno!”criedSarahinpanic.“WhatshallIdonow?Motherwillbesoangry.”Mariamfeltequallyguilty(有罪的).“Iknow!Letussweepupth