2022年福建省泉州市由义中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年福建省泉州市由义中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassenger_____turnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.inwhich

B.in

C.inthat D.init参考答案：34.B考查定语从句。从句省略了关系代词that/which，实际结构为thecarthathewasapassengerin。

2.Theinspector____hisfingersoverthesheetofnewspaper.Thereweresomemarksonthesurfaceofthepaper.A.turned

B.set C.held

D.ran参考答案：D3.

Todaywe’lldiscusssomecases

parentshavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirkids.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.why参考答案：C4.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop_______windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在工厂里，有一个窗户坏了的车间，因此这个车间在冬天很冷。A.who关系代词，指人；B.which关系代词，指物；C.whose关系代词；D.that关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词workshop在从句中充当定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：workshop分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词workshop在从句_______windowswerebroken中充当Windows的定语，故用关系代词whose。考虑特殊情况：无故用whose，选C项。5.Oneofgovernment’sgoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris________toeveryonesinceinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrink.

A.available

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.appropriate参考答案：A30.________somuchtrafficonmywaytowork,Ihadnochoicebuttowaitpatiently,thoughtotallydepressed.A.Therewas

B.Therewere

C.Fortherewas

D.Therebeing参考答案：D略7.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B考察shall的特殊用法。Shall表示允诺，强制，命令，法律条文规定要做的事情。本题的shall表示允诺。句意：宾语担心，星期五之前你回拿到的。8.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.

A．themost B．more

C．worse

D．theleast参考答案：D解析：本题考查几个形容词的比较级和最高级。一般情况下，获奖后会很激动而无法入睡，那么就应该是feelstheleastdesiretogotobed.。9.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.A.changeable B.pure C.movable D.flexible参考答案：D【知识点】形容词解析：A.changeable变化的B.pure纯洁的C.movable可移动的 D.flexible灵活的,

可变通的；句意：他很快适应新形势的原因在于他有灵活的态度。10.Igotthisdictionaryfor

.Mybrothergaveittomewhenhegraduated.A．nobody

B．somebody

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：D11.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened

D.left;layopened参考答案：B12.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit参考答案：C解析：slowly的比较级是在其前加more，另外比较级还可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修饰。13.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B14.Ifeelquiteupset—myteacher_______mewhenIspeakEnglishinclass.A.isalwayscorrecting

B.hasalwayscorrectedC.willalwaysbecorrecting

D.alwayscorrected参考答案：A

15.TheOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesisagreatsuccess,____thathassurprisedtheworld.A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.which参考答案：B16.Theinsurancecompanyhassentusanemailsayingtheirpolicyhasbeenspecially_____toourneeds.A.related

B.attached C.tailored D.accustomed参考答案：C【知识点】考查动词辨析。句意：保险公司给我们发了一封电子邮件，说他们的政策已经专门调整以满足我们的需要。Relate与……有关；attach粘上；tailor调整，使合适；accustomed习惯于。根据题意选C。17.ItwasMaYun’spersistenceandinnovation______contributestothesuccessinhiscareer.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式强调句型，强调句子的主语。18.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,pleaseC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sdo参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Lastweek,athingoccurredintheclassroomofa4th-gradeatChinoValleyUnifiedSchool.ItwasAutism（自闭症）AwarenessMonthandevery41

hadbeenaskedtohaveeachstudent

42

paperpuzzlepieceandhangitontheirclassroomdoors.WhenMs.LisaMoe——thepuzzlepieces,mostofherstudentswerefamiliarwiththe

44

ofautismandtheywere45

ofthereasonfordoingso.Theydidnotknowautismwas46

withintheirownclassroomintheirclassmate；Jackie.With

48

,Jackieraisedhishandandsaid,"MayIpleasesaysomething?"Moenoddedhutnevercouldshehaveimaginedwhatwasto49

Sheexplainedmablogpost："Jackiehas50

challengesandbarriersbeyondwhatanyofuswilleverbeabletofully51

.Buttoday,hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroomwithfull52andshowedusthatnochallengeorbarriercan53

.HebroughttolifethemeaningofYes,ICan!"Boththeteacherandstudentswerehangingonhiseveryword.Fora(n)

54

time,Moeneverthoughtofgettingoutherphoneto55

thismoment,butfinallyshe56

it.Withoutanyofthestudentsknowing,sherecordedthe57

momentsofJackie’s,alongwiththe58oftheotherstudentsastheyraisedtheirhandstoaskquestions.Jackie'smotherwas59

bythevideoandtoldMoe,"WatchingJackiesobravelyspeakaboutautismisbeyondwhatIcan60

express.Thankyou!”41.A.school B.family C.classroom D.court42.A.decorateB.stillC.windD.cast43.A.handedinB.handedoutC.handedoverD.handedup44.A.viewsB.thoughtsC.beliefD.idea45.A.capableB.afraidC.guiltyD.aware46.A.shyB.presentC.hiddenD.clear47.A.fellowB.newC.humorousD.single48.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.excitementD.anxiety49.A.tolerateB.spreadC.constructD.follow50.A.createdB.doubtedC.facedD.launched51.A.expressB.completeC.understandD.explain52.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.strengthD.power53.A.holdhimbackB.givehimupC.sethimapartD.keephimaway54.A,certainB.longC.instantD.rapid55.A.rememberB.sculptureC.recallD.shoot56.A.realizedB.remindedC.PutD.got57.A.beginningB.unexpectedC.unfortunateD.final58.A.suggestionsB.responsesC.reactionsD.applauds59.A.scaredB.thrilledC.shockedD.ashamed60.A.properlyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.attentively参考答案：

20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MusictoMyEarsRobbywas10forhisfirstpianolessoninmyclass.Muchashetried,he__36__eventhebasicrhythm.However,hedutifullyreviewedthepiecesthatIrequired.OverthemonthshetriedandtriedwhileI__37__andencouragedhim.Attheendofeachlessonhe'dalwayssay,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."__38__itseemedhopeless.Ionlyknewhismotherfroma__39__asshewaitedinheragedcartopickhimup.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcoming.Iwassecretly__40__thathestoppedbecauseofhislackofability.

WeekslaterIinformedthestudents,includingRobby,ofthecomingrecital（独奏）.Tomy__41__,Robbyaskedmeifhecouldbeincluded.Itoldhimhereallydidnotqualifybecausehehad__42__out.Hesaidhismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtolessonsbuthewasstill__43__.“I'vejustgottoplay!"he__44__.Somethinginsidemeletmeallowhimto.Thencametherecitalnight.Thegymwas__45__withparents.IputRobbyup__46__,thinkingthatIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser（谢幕）.”Therecitalwentoffsmoothly.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Hisclotheswerewrinkledandhishairwas__47__."Whydidn'thismotheratleastmakehimcombhishairforthisspecialnight?"Ithought.Robbypulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.Iwasnot__48__forwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswere__49__onthekeys.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleofhisage.Afterheended,everyonewas__50__theirfeetinwildapplause.In__51__IranuponstageandputmyarmsaroundRobby."I'veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!Howdidyou__52__it?"Robbyexplained,"Well,MissHondorf…rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?…__53__shehadcancerandpassedawayyesterday.Shewasborndeaf,sotonightshecouldhearmeplayinheaven.Iwantedtomakeitspecial."Therewasn’ta__54__eyeinthehouse.ThatnightIfelthewastheteacherandIwasthepupil,foritwashewhotaughtmethemeaningofperseveranceand__55__.36.A.lacked B.had C.showed D.got37.A.listened

B.learned C.checked D.played38.A.And B.But C.So

D.Or39.A.conversation

B.performance C.distance D.picture40.A.guilty B.sad C.anxious D.glad41.A.relief B.surprise C.pleasure D.satisfaction42.A.stepped B.worn C.run D.dropped43.A.acting B.performing C.practicing D.recording44.A.insisted B.suggested C.complained D.threatened45.A.lined B.packed C.piled D.covered46.A.least B.most C.first D.last47.A.messy B.cool

C.neat

D.dull48.A.eager

B.concerned C.prepared D.grateful49.A.hesitating

B.dancing C.touching D.crawling50.A.over B.under C.in D.on51.A.chaos

B.tears C.silence D.return52.A.find B.feel C.make D.like53.A.Gradually

B.Suddenly C.Frequently D.Actually54.A.dry

B.curious

C.bright D.wet55.A.regret B.talent

C.love D.courage参考答案：36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C三、阅读理解21.Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtorate(排名)subjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasonlyentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority(优先).Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthepeoplewhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentity(身份)asasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcannotbegainedanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive(情感的)meaningofthesamephenomenon(现象).Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulasmathsandscience.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilization(文明)throughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildren

somei