2020年淄博英语中考题

Schedules（时间表）andLocationsLessonsareavailableonweekdaysatpublicswimmingpoolsandonweekendsatpublicandprivatepools.Schedules（时间表）andLocationsLessonsareavailableonweekdaysatpublicswimmingpoolsandonweekendsatpublicandprivatepools.ExperiencedcoachesVisitourwebpagetolookthroughthelistofourcoaches,andthenyoucanchoosesomeonewhobestsuitsyourneeds.淄博市2020年初中学业水平考试一、完型填空Inthesummerof1936,apoorsheepherder（牧羊人）fellillandcame1asmallhospitalinFortBenton,Montana,withhisdog.Thesheepherderwasseriouslyillanddiedsoon.Thesheepherder’sbodywas2tohisfamilybytrain.Thedogcriedasthetraincarryinghismaster’s（主人的）bodydisappeared.TrainscametoFortBentonfourtimesaday.Thedogstayedtheretomeeteachone,waitingforhismastertoreturn.Hewatchedeachpassenger3thetrain.ThestationmanagerEdfelt4forthedog.HenamedthedogShepandlefthimsomefoodeveryday.Heencouragedthedogtocomeinsidethestation.Finally,ShepgottotrustEdandwouldcomeinside.Buteverydaywhenthetrains5,Shepwasbackwaitingatthesameplace.ThepassengerswhocametoFortBentonwondered6thedogwasalwaysthere,greetingthetrains.Eddecidedtowriteapamphlet（小册子）aboutShep′s7andsellittothepassengersforasmallprice.SomenewspaperssharedShep,sstoryacrossthenation.Dayafterday,Shepcontinuedtowaitandwatch.Hewas8oldwhenhediedin1942.Afterhis9,thepeopleofFortBentonmadeabeautifulbronzestatue（铜像）ofSheptohonor10.Today,manyvisitorsstillstoptolookatthestatueandbuythepamphlet.1.A.outB.toC.fromD.at2.A.burnedB.hiddenC.sentD.found3.A.getoffB.getupC.getalongD.getto4.A.luckyB.angryC.happyD.sorry5.A.leftB.cameC.disappearedD.went6.A.ifB.howC.whyD.what7.A.storyB.hobbyC.habitD.look8.A.muchB.exactlyC.mainlyD.very9.A.deathB.birthC.illnessD.success10.A.themB.youC.herD.him、阅读理解ABruceSwimmingSchoolJoinustodiscoveralifelongswimmingjourney

withourexperiencedcoaches.

Wehavelessonsforallage.WaterSafety L一^FastResultsWatersafetyinstructionis xV-X/1-on-1lessonplansdependonincludedinalllessons.students,abilities.Progressreportsandprizegivenoutregularly.MonthlyFeePerPerson（每人月费用）Age1-on-1Group（3to5persons）1-12yearsold$80$4013andabove$110$60◎CallMr.Jonesat67592232formoreinformation.IfyouwanttohavelessonseveryWednesday,wherecanyouswim?A.Atanyswimmingpool. B.Atpublicswimmingpools.C.Atprivateswimmingpools D.Atpublicandprivatepools.Tom（an11-year-oldboy）andhisfatherwanttohave1-on-1swimminglessonsatBruceSwimmingSchool.Howmuchwilltheypayforamonth?A.$100 B.$120 C.$170 D.$190WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Studentscanhave1-on-1swimminglessonsiftheyneed.1-on-1studentscangetregularprogressreportsandprizeC.Swimminglessonsareavailableonlyonweekends.D.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcancallMr.Jonesat67592232.BHowcancactus（仙人掌）helptheworld?Itcanprovideanewkindofsustainablefuel（可持续燃料）.Nopalimex,acompanyinMexico,hasmadeoneoftheworld’sfirstcactus-poweredfactories.TheideacametoSosainNopalimexwhenhewaslookingforwaystosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.Henowpowershisfactorywithcactusgas（气体）.Thecosttoproducethegasishalfthecostofelectricity.Soon,thegasproducedbyNopalimexwillalsobeusedincars.Nopalimex,sgasismadebyusingthepricklypear（刺梨）,akindofcactus.Tomakethegas,thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure（月肥料）.Thenthemixtureproducesthegasthatcanbeusedasfuel.Whycactus?Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascorn,butthereareafewreasonswhycactusisabetterchoice.First,pricklypearsneedverylittlewaterandverylittlecare,andgrowwellinhottemperatures.Today,thesecharacteristics特点）arekey.Also,unlikecorn,pricklypearsdon,tneedspacethatcouldbeusedforotherfoodplants.Theycangrowninareaswheremanyfoodplantscan,tgrow.Last,aftermakinggasfrompricklypearsandmanure,theirbyproducts（副产品）canbeusedtohelpgrowfood.Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonmakingandusingpricklypeargas.AsprojectlikeNopalimexshow,wehavethepossibilitytoproducemoresustainablefueltopowerourlives.Howcancactushelptheworld?A.Bysavingfarmers,money. B.Byprovidinganewkindofsustainablefuel.C.Bytakingtheplaceofcorn. D.ByproducingalotofelectricityandgasWhydoesSosapowerhisfactorywithcactusgas?Becausehewantstosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.Becausehehasgrownalotofcactusandcorninhistown.

C.Becausehewantstobewell-knownaroundtheworld.D.Becausehewantstogrowcactusinsteadofcorn.Whydoestheunderlinedword“mixture”inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.TheNopalimexcompany B.ThemanureC.Thepricklypearandmanure D.CactusWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howcactusisusedtoproducegas B.WherewecangrowalotofcactusC.WhatNopalimexdoeswithcactus D.WhycactusisabetterchoicetomakefuelCTEDisheldindifferentcitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear.TEDstandsforTechnology,Entertainment,Design（ 设计）.Withdifferentspeakersalsofromdifferentpartsoftheearthallthespeechesareontheirwebsite,foreveryonetosee.TEDinvitesspeakerstogivespeechesonavarietyoftopics（话题）.Thedifferentspeakersareusuallyexpertsintheirfieldsandtalkaboutnewideasandrecentdevelopments.Thespeakersareoftenalsowell-known,suchasMicrosoft,sBillGatesandtheanimalexpert,JaneGoodall.Therearemanytalksonenvironment,howtohelppoorpeople,educationandsoon.Whilethetalkscoverawidevarietyoftopics,allspeakershaveastricttimelimit（限制）eachspeechmustlastnolongerthan18minutes.EverybodywhohasanInternetconnectioncanvisitTED,swebsite.Everyweekday,anewvideoisuploaded（上传）,allowingpeoplefromallovertheworldtolistentotalksforfree.Nolongerthan18minutes,▲thevideoisnotreallyinteresting,youknowyouarenotgoingtowastetoomuchtime.MostTEDtalksareinEnglishbuttherearetalksavailableinotherlanguages,too.What,smore,mostoftheEnglish-languagetalksalsohavesubtitles（副标题）indifferentlanguages.Asaresult,it,sexcellentforpracticingEnglishandlearningnewwords,especiallyinatopicthatyoufindinterestingandenjoyable.Withsomanychoicesoftopics,thevideosareoftenmuchmoreexcitingthanthelisteningexercisesusedinmanyclasses.WhatisTEDshortfor?A.Technology,EducationandDesign.B.Technology,EducationandDream.A.Technology,EducationandDesign.B.Technology,EducationandDream.C.Technology,EntertainmentandDesign.D.Technology,EntertainmentandDream.C.Technology,EntertainmentandDesign.D.Technology,EntertainmentandDream.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variety”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.多样性 B.相似性 C.递进性 D.单一性Whatcanwefillinthe▲ inParagraph3?A.because B.but C.whether D.evenifWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ATEDspeechprobablylastsabouthalfanhour.WecanwatchTEDspeechestopracticeEnglish.WeneedtopaywhenwewatchTEDspeeches.OnlyrichpeoplecanmakeTEDspeechesonline.ThepassageisA.apoem B.astory C.anintroduction D.aletterTwenty-sixyearsago,YossiwentdeepintotheAmazonjungleandgotlostforthreeweeks.Helostalotofweightastheresultofhungeranddisease（疾病）.However,heluckilygotoutofthejungleandwroteabookJungleabouthisstoryyearslater.Thequestionremainshowdidhesurvive库存）？Yossihadalwaysdreamedofexploring（探险）theheartoftheAmazonjungle.HemetandbecamegoodfriendswithMarcus,KariandKevin.Theysetofftogether.23Atthebeginning,thatseemedlikeagoodideasotheybuilttheboatexcitedlyandstarteddownriver.However,ontheirjourney,Karisuddenlyrefusedtocontinue.Thementhenseparatedandmovedoninpairs.YossiandKevincontinuedontheboat.Nearawaterfall,theylostcontroloftheirboatandwerethrownintotheriver.24Yossithenspentfourdaystryingtogetbackuprivertofindhisfriendbutfailed.Duringthistime,Kevinwassavedbysomefishermen.Hequicklywenttothetownandaskedforhelpfromthelocalpeople.Deepintheforest,Yossiclimbedaround,lostandalone.25Asthedayspassed,notonlydidYossirunoutoffood,buthealsorealizedhisfootwasstartingtorot（腐烂）away.Yossiwantedtogiveupmanytimes.Oneday,ashewascleaningafreshwoundonhisfoot,Yossiheardthesoundofaboatengine.Hetriedhisbesttogototheriverbank.26Yossiwantedtoshoutoutbutwastootiredtodoso.Howdisappointedhewaswhenhesawthesearchpartyturningaroundandawayfromhim.Yossitriedtorunforwardbutfellintothewater.ThenoisecaughtKevin,sattentionandYossiwasfinallysaved.KevinswamtothebankbutYossiwasrusheddownriver.TheirplanwastosailonaboatdowntheTuichiRiver.Karilosthislifeinthejungle.ItwasKevin.Alsothereweredangerousanimalsaround.EWheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclasses.Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,youcansupporteachotherduringadifficultexerciseandyouallshareacollective（集体的）feelingofexcitementwhentheclassfinishes.Everyday,the20minutesonthetreadmill（踏车）getseasier,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement.Itmightnotbeeasy,butyouwouldbefitandstrong.It,sagreatfeelingchallengingyourself.Also,it,saresultofyourhardwork.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins（内啡肽）.Itwillgiveyouarushofexcitementandhappiness.Youwillfeelbetterafterexercise.Nexttimeyou,rehavingabadday,trygoingforarun,andthenthedaywon'tseemsobadafterall.Weallknowtheeffectsofexerciseonourmind.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidence（信心）frombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyourlife.Focusingonexercisecanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife,studyorwork.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.Itmakesmefeellessanxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforeabigexam.Exercisecheersyouup.Exercisehelpsyougetalongwellwithpeople.Exercisemakesyoubelieveinyourself.Exercisehelpsyoulowerstress.Exercisemakesyoufeelstrong,fitandhealthy.三、选词填空laterinleftterriblebecausewhendaughterasstillwatchedfamoussafeWilliamShakespearewasbornin1567inStratford-upon-Avon,inEngland.Hisfather,John,wasaglove-maker.Hismother,Mary,wasafarmer,s32 .Hehadtwoeldersister,twoyoungersistersandthreeyoungerbrothers.WilliamprobablystudiedLatin,Greekandhistory,and33schoolwhenhewas14or15.Threeyears34 ,hemarriedAnneHathaway.TheyhadadaughtercalledSusannaandtwinsnamedJudithandHamnet.Sometimebefore1590heleftStratford-upon-AvonandwenttoLondon,thecapitalofEngland.London,sfirsttheateropenedin1576.ShakespeareworkedinLondon35anactorandthenstartedwritingplaystoo.In1593the36plague（瘟疫）killedthousandsofpeopleandtheaterswereclosed.DuringthistimeWilliamstartedtowritepoemsinsteadofplays.Hisshortpoemsarecalledsonnets（十四行诗）.ShakespearehelpedbuildanewtheatercalledTheGlobe.Itopenedin1599.Itwasroundandhadspacefor3000people.Theaudience（观众）shouted,clapped（拍手喝彩）andlaughedwhilethey 37plays.Shakespearewrotemanycomedies,tragediesandhistoryplays.Hebecamerichand38 .Helovedlanguageandinventednewwordsandexpressionsthatwe39usetoday.Hedied40hewas52.Peopleallovertheworldlovehisworks41hewrotewonderfulstoriesaboutveryinterestingpeople.四、语法填空Veniceisconsideredtobeoneofthemost42（beauty）citiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknownasthe“CityofCanals（运河）”，“CityofBridges”,and“CityofWater”.Thecityismadeupofabout100 43（island）,150canals,and400bridges.There44（be）noroadsinthecity,sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportation（交通）areonwaterand45foot.Thereareroads,atrainstation,46anairportattheedge（边缘）ofthecity.OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa“gondola（平底船）”.Gondolasarestillusedtoday,though47（main）bytourists.AllVenetiangondolasarepaintedblackitwasalawthatwaspassedinthe48（sixteen）century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled“vaporetti”.Venicehasoneoftheworld,smostfamousbridges49（call）theRialtoBridge,builtin1591.Venezuela,acountryinSouth50（American）,means“littleVenice”.ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater,reminding51（they）ofVenice.五、阅读表达InChengdu,teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured（特色的）teahouseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChengduteahouses.Youcouldseemoreteahousesthansunnydays.WhycantheteahousesinChengducatchsomucheyesight?Itisbecauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions功能）:forrelaxing,meetings,aswellasentertainment.Chengduteahousesareoftendecorated（装饰）withbamboodesksandbamboochairs.Chengdupeopleloveteahouses,becausetheylovechatting.Theyoftengathertogetherinacrowdedteahouse,and