版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022-2023学年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Iamconsidering______totheYellowMountain.Doyouconsideritagoodidea______there?
A.going;togoB.togo;togoC.going;goingD.togo;going
32.Whenhejustgotofftheplane,hegaveusagooddescriptionof______inAfrica.
A.whathehadseen
B.thathehadseen
C.whichhehadseen
D.hehadseenwhat
33.Herskirthadbeenso______inpackingthatshehadtoironitbeforegoingout.
A.fadedB.tomC.dirtyD.crushed
34.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.
A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout
35.______hadhearrivedhometitanitbegantorain.
A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly
36.Beingbothspoilandlazy,he______everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.
A.blamedB.accusedC.criticizedD.charged
37.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem______takeninthepast.
A.wasnotB.werenotbeingC.werenotD.beingnot
38.TheChinesegovernmenttookeffectivemeasures______theworstearthquakeinSichuan.
A.intermsofB.incaseofC.inresponsetoD.inhonorof
39.—Iamnotquitemyselftoday.—______goandseeadoctor?
A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhyyouD.Betterto
40.Thehigherthestandardoflivingandthegreaterthenationalwealth,the
A.greateristheamountofelectricityisconsumed
B.greateramountofelectricityisconsumed
C.amountofelectricityisconsumedisgreater
D.greatertheamountofelectricityconsumed
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
42.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
43.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
44.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
45.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
46.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
47.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
49.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
50.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.
A.burst
B.went
C.fell
D.exploded
52.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.
A.wasrunning
B.isrunning
C.hasbeenrunning
D.hadbeenrunning
53.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
54.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
55.
第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
56.
第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
57.
第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain.
A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax
58.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed
59.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
60.
第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr.Brown,becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith.
A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?
A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.
B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.
C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.
D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.
62.Thewriter'sintentionis______.
A.towriteinanamusingway
B.togivegeneraladvice
C.tocomplainabouthishealth
D.todescribepersonalexperiences
63.Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards";andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.
Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.
Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren'sinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement"switchedon"adisplayoflight--andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.
Papousek'slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble"whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.
Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
64.Fromtheinformationinthispassageweknowthat______.
A.glaciersaredestructive
B.allglaciersintheworldmovesouthward
C.theMississippi-Missouri-OhiosystemislargerthanitwasbeforetheIceAge
D.theGreatLakesarenowsmallerthantheywerebeforetheIceAge
65.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent
66.
Intheauthor'sopinion,theEskimo'sattitudetowardhisdogsismainlydueto______.
A.hismarvelousskills
B.hissurroundingconditions
C.hislivingstyle
D.histoughtemper
67.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?
A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.
B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.
C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.
D.Tospendmoney.
68.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.
Thesubjectofthispassageis______.
A.theFloridaBeaches
B.BeachedWhales
C.WhaleSounds
D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales
69.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?
A.Twodaysago.
B.Twomonthsago.
C.Twoyearsago.
D.Tenyearsago.
70.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.
A.thelocationandthekindofcrime
B.onlythelocationofthecrime
C.onlythekindofcrime
D.nomoreinformation
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
2.B
3.C
4.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
5.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
6.B
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.C
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.D
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
12.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
13.A
14.D
15.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
16.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
17.C
18.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
19.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
20.A
21.B
22.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
23.D
24.B
25.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.D
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
28.B
29.C
30.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
31.A解析:本题测试搭配及句法。动词consider表示“考虑,细想”,后面接doingsomething。在后一个句子中,不定式作真正的宾语,it作形式宾语。
32.A解析:他一下飞机,就跟我们描述在非洲的见闻。of之后的宾语从句不能用which引导,可排除C,D选项顺序错误,B选项成分不全,因此选A。
33.D解析:本题考查形容词辨析。crushed“弄皱的;起皱的”;faded“褪色的,凋谢的”;torn“撕碎的”;dirty“弄脏的”。从“packing(打包;装箱)”和“shehadtoironit”可判断出衣服是被弄皱了,所以选D。句意为:她的裙子在装箱时被弄皱了,她出门前不得不熨一熨。
34.D
35.B解析:句型nosooner...than刚……就……。选项B是正确的。
36.A
37.C解析:measures是可数名词的复数形式,表示措施,根据本题要求,应该使用一般过去时态的被动语态结构,因此选C。
38.C解析:句意:中国政府对发生在四川的地震采取了有力的应对措施。考查介词短语的用法。intermsof:就……而言;incaseof:万一;inresponseto:对……作出反应,回应;inhonorof:为了纪念……。
39.B解析:——我今天感觉很不舒服。——为什么不去看医生?此题考查英语中提建议的用法;“Whydon'tyou...”或者"Whynot...”,故选B。
40.D
41.convenience
42.efficiency
43.resistance
44.investment
45.hesitate
46.observations
47.gloomy
48.explanation
49.experienced
50.reconsideration
51.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”,属于固定用法。
52.D
53.A16.答案为A
在感官动词taste(smell,feel,look,sound)等词后,接形容词做表语。
54.C
55.Deffect是“影响”,“对……的影响”要用effecton…,其他三个介词都不对。
56.D
57.Cdecrease为“减少,减小”;reduce“缩减,减少”;relieve为“减轻;解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”;relax为“使松驰”。
58.A11.答案为A
测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为neednot,后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时,其否定形式为do/doesnotneed等,后接带to的动问不定式。如:Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate.
59.D
60.Acancel“取消”;destroy“破坏”;resist“抵抗”;stop“停止”。
61.C解析:本题为细节归纳题。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhoh
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年芜湖办理客运从业资格证版试题
- 2024年山西客运驾驶员考试试卷及答案详解
- 2024年哈尔滨客运资格证考试题库答案
- 2024年广东客运从业资格证
- 人教部编版二年级语文上册第7课《妈妈睡了》精美课件
- 吉首大学《功能材料》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷
- 吉首大学《散打格斗运动5》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷
- 吉林艺术学院《素描实训II》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷
- 2024年供应货品合作合同范本
- 吉林师范大学《中小学书法课程与教学论》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷
- 陕西省榆林市定边县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试语文试题
- GB/T 22838.7-2024卷烟和滤棒物理性能的测定第7部分:卷烟含末率
- 第四单元认位置(单元测试)2024-2025学年一年级数学上册苏教版
- 国有企业管理人员处分条例(2024)课件
- 三年级数学上册典型例题系列之第一单元:时间计算问题专项练习(原卷版+解析)
- 一般工商贸(轻工)管理人员安全生产考试题库(含答案)
- 《国有企业管理人员处分条例》学习解读课件
- 空气化工高精度气体分装及储运中心一期项目环评报告书
- 切尔诺贝利核电站事故工程伦理分析
- T/CEC 162-2018 电站锅炉炉膛检修平台_(高清-最新版)
- DB45∕T 2364-2021 公路路基监测技术规范
评论
0/150
提交评论