高考英语倒装句公开课

Inversion倒装句

1编辑pptⅠ.Teachingmaterials

ForSeniorThreestudents,theyshouldtrytosumupalltheyhavelearnedonInversion.Ⅱ.Teachinggoals

1.Importantsentencepatterns:therebeThephrasesofprepositionsofplaceAdverbs…2编辑ppt2.Abilitygoals

EnablethestudentscanunderstandthesentenceswritteninInversion.Enablethestudentstouseinvertedsentencescorrectly.3.Learningstrategy

HelpthestudentslearnhowtouseInversioncorrectly.GuidethestudentstosummarizetheusageofInversion.3编辑ppt1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions4编辑pptStep1.Warming--up1.他们工作努力。2.我们正在学习英语。3.我们是学生。Theyworkhard.△WearelearningEnglish.△△Wearestudents.△Translationandthinking.(5pointsforeach)5编辑ppt4.奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tellsbsth)5.花儿需要水和阳光。Grandmatoldmeastory.△Flowersneedwaterandsunshine.△6编辑ppt基本语序主语+谓语7编辑pptWhereisalwaysthepredicate?Incommonsense,thepredicateisalways________thesubject.afterGroupdiscussion(1minute)(5’)8编辑pptStep2：ObservationandThinking:(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.△△(2)Thebuscomeshere.△Herecomesthebus.△(3)Theboyrunsaway.△Awayrunstheboy.△9编辑ppt倒装句种类1、整个_____在_____前的句子，叫完全倒装。

Herecomesthecar.主语谓语Groupdiscussion.(1minute)(5’)10编辑ppt（4）Heknowslittleaboutthenews.△Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.△★(5)Helikesreadingverymuch.

Idoso.Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.△△11编辑ppt倒装句种类2、_______（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在______前的句子，叫部分倒装句。主语Onlythen

didherealizethathewaswrong.部分谓语(10’)12编辑ppt倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装13编辑ppt倒装全部倒装之14编辑ppt1.一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsits

outsidetheroom.

Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.★★★★★Asmallfactorylies

insouthoftheriverInsouthoftheriver

liesasmallfactory.2.一个小工厂位于小河的南面。★★★★★(outside)(liein)(5’)15编辑pptAcrycame

fromthevalley.Fromthevalley

cameacry.3.从山谷传来了哭声。(valley)Conclusion1(5’):当____________置于________时，要用_______倒装。地点状语句首全部★★★Groupdiscussion(1minute):16编辑ppt职高高考倒装的考法：

1.

放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；

2.

放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。3.完成句子中。17编辑ppt考点一：单项选择Onthetopofthehill______whereIoncevisitedthemonk.atemplestandsdoesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthereD.standsatemple分析：当____________________,就__________.地点状语置于句首全部倒装18编辑ppt2.Underthetree______ofeightyearsold.satalittlegirldidalittlegirlsitalittlegirlwassittingalittlegirlsat19编辑ppt3、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

B20编辑ppt4.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB21编辑ppt一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstands______________.(5’)Ontopofthehill_______awatchtower.ontopofthehillstands考点二：完成句子(5’)22编辑ppt我们学校旁边有一条河。Ariverlies________________Nexttoourschool______________.nexttoourschool.liesariver(5’)(7’)23编辑ppt铃响了。公车来了。There

goesthebell.Here

comesthebus.现在轮到你了。Nowcomesyourturn!Up

gotheprices.价格上涨了。DownsitsLiMing.李明坐下了。全部倒装情形二：Observationandthinking.24编辑ppt那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.？Conclusion2:当_____,____,_____,_____,____,______,____,_____,____等副词置于_______时，句子就用________.herethereoutinnowthenupdownaway句首全部倒装25编辑pptAwayhewent.Awaywentthetime.Hereisyourletter.Thereshecomes.补充结论(5’)：当主语是________时，句子_________.人称代词不用倒装26编辑ppt______notebookthatIpromisedyoulastyear.HereistheB.HerearetheC.IsheretheD.Areherethe2.Now____yourturntokeepguard.thereisB.isgoingC.comesD.hascome5pointsforeach27编辑ppt3.Thestudentshadjusttakentheirseats,

then__________.theteachercomecametheteacherC.theteachercomesD.comestheteacher28编辑ppt考点二：翻译句子1.现在结果出来了。2.当你明白了的时候，时间已经溜走了。___________________whenyouunderstoodit.Nowcomestheresult.Awaywentthetime(8’)29编辑ppt全部倒装之三：【翻译句子】（8pointsforeach)1.山顶上有一幢高楼。_______________________onthetopofthemountain.Thereisatallbuilding2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔.___________________________onthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttower30编辑ppt开平现存1833座碉楼。There________________1833watchtowersinKaiping.exist/exists/are31编辑pptConclusion3:此种倒装句的结构为：There_____________________＋主语＋…是therebe句型的变式。

be/lie/exist/stand学习秘诀：只需记住此种句型Groupdiscussion(1minute)32编辑ppt考点1：_______anelectriclightoverthedesk.ItisB.ThereisC.IthasD.Therehas考点2：完成句子一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。____________________besidetheriveralone.Therelivesanoldlady(5’)33编辑ppt全部倒装之四：1.他说：“你真棒！”Hesays,“youaresogreat!”“Youaresogreat!”sayshe.2.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”Conclusion4：在直接引语______或_____置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语__________全部部分全部倒装只要求了解34编辑ppt“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitor

asked

us.补充结论：引用动词有______时，不用倒装。宾语引用动词35编辑pptStep5.Homework2.TheBookofVocabulary:p541.PreviewthePartialInversion36编辑pptThankyou!37编辑ppt4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.

PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.38编辑ppt中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.39编辑ppt1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

B40编辑ppt2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB41编辑ppt2.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。42编辑ppt1)Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.?43编辑ppt2)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）＋主语。44编辑ppt典型例题

1

---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon‘tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon‘tcareneither

D.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。45编辑ppt2.他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.46编辑ppt3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,andneither/norhashe.47编辑ppt4.----Heisagoodboy.----Soheis./Soishe.5.Shehopedthathewouldcleantheclassroomandhedidso.Translation48编辑ppt3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。*他一点也不关心自己的安全．Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.

Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.49编辑ppt*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.50编辑ppt我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.51编辑ppt等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.52编辑ppt4.以否定词开头作部分倒装,如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than53编辑ppt2)___________________outwhenastudentcametovisither.A.HardlyhadshegoneB.HardlyshehadgoneC.ScarcelyhasshegoneD.ScarcelyshehasgoneA54编辑ppt3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题．

Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.注意：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。55编辑ppt４）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步．NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondoftakingawalkalongtheriverbank.注意:

只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。?56编辑ppt5.as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。下回分解57编辑ppt6.其他部分倒装1).so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。e.g.:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sohappywashethathecouldn’tspeakaword.58编辑ppt2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：祝你们幸福开心！

Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should

移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。如果我是你，我会再试一次．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.59编辑ppt如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他．IfIhadseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.HadIseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.60编辑pptLearnthroughuse61编辑pptAnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.Myroommatesaid

Sanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我决不会浪费这次机会.Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.62编辑pptLittledoIknowaboutBeijing.HardlydoIknowaboutBeijing.2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.3.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople.4.NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers.5.NeverwouldImissthechance.Bynomeans/InnocasewouldImissthechance.6.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.63编辑pptWriting:Asaforeignreporter,youhavewitnessedtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics.Youwritetoyourfriendsandtellhimhowyoufeel：1.观众很多。2.节目精彩。3.中国特色。4。直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。64编辑ppt一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at65编辑ppt2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.66编辑ppt(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe67编辑ppt3)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped68编辑ppt(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold69编辑ppt部分倒装1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时Never

haveI

seenhimbefore.Seldom

dowe

goout.Little

doeshe

knowwhattroubleheisin.70编辑pptExercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.71编辑pptWeoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.72编辑ppt2)Only+状语，位于句首[Onlyinthisway]

canyouworkouttheproblem.条件状语修饰整句Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:73编辑ppt3)Nosooner…than…

Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…一。。。就。。Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首74编辑pptHehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.

Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:75编辑ppt

4.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeak

thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首76编辑pptIdidnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:77编辑ppt5)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.78编辑ppt6)so

neither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人Helikesriceverywell.So

doI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither

hashe.79编辑pptWesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.IreadIdidn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.

Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:80编辑ppt7.含有NO的介词短语位于句首Atnotime

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans

canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.81编辑ppt8.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.82编辑ppt完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子There

goesthebus.Out

rantheteacher.83编辑pptThen

cameanewdifficulty.Now

comesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.84编辑ppt直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”

saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”

saidoneofthedoctors.85编辑ppt表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语

Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)强调表语时使用Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.86编辑ppt*As引导的让步状语从句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.87编辑pptFailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词88编辑ppt状语（介词短语）+v.+S.Onthewall

hangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecity

lietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.89编辑pptSAfterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.()A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork__

__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.()A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.()A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.()A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave----Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.----Mygod!_____.()A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou----MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.----_____.()A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelssoABBB

BA90编辑pptNotasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.()A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsingBequick!____.()A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.HereiscomingthebusNosooner____thanhefellasleep.()A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom____.()A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelingsC.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings11.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.()A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen____hishomeword____toplaywithhisfriends.()A.hashefinished;isheableB.hehasfinished;isheableC.hashefinished;heisableD.hehasfinished;heisable13.____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.()