人教版高中英语必修二巩固练习现在完成时被动语态

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高中英语学习资料

madeofjingetieji

牢固练习

把以下句子变为被动语态

Maryhaslockedthedoor.

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Shehastoldmeaboutthestory.

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Ihavereadthisbookmanytimes.

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4.Wehavecompletedallthepreparationsforthetask,andwe’rereadytostart.

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Thiscompanyhasproducednewtypesofcomputers

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Theyhaveinterviewedseveralteachersforthejob.

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7.Georgehassentsometextsandpicturestohisfriend’scellphone.

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Theyhavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompany

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Someonehasputthebookunderthebenchformorethantwodays.

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Thetyphoonhasdamagedthebridgesbecauseofitsstrongwind.

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句子翻译(用被动语态)

我们已经被见告运动将会被推延。

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问题还没有被解决。

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我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。

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商店很快就修睦了我的电脑

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一种不出名的病毒侵袭了我的电脑。

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改错Apersonalcomputerhasboughtbyus.

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Manyproblemshasbeenfoundwithournewcomputer.

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Thecomputerwasusedeverydaysinceweboughtit.

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It’ssaidthatthisbookhastranslatedintoChinese.

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Thenewtheaterhasbeendesigningrecently.

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单项选择

1.------Flight302toLondon_______until7:30tomorrowmorning.

-----NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.

A．hasbeendelayedB．delayC．delayedD．willbedelayed

2.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It________forweeks.

A.hasn'tcleanB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned

3.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey________

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.

A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised

4.—_____DavidandVicky_____married?

—Foraboutthreeyears.

A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave;got

C.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get

5.Millionsofpounds'worthofdamage_____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthof

Englandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused6.Papermoney___foroverathousandyears.A.usedB.hasbeenusedC.hasusedD.isusing7.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.--I’msorry,butit___already.A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakenD..hasbeentaken8.--___theletter___toMr..Black?--No.It’illsonstthedesk.A.Has;givenB.Will;begivenC.Was;givenD.Has;beengiven9.Greatchanges___inmyhometownandalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.aretakenplace;hadbeensetup

D.hadtakenplace;willbesetup

10.Sofar,moon___bymanalready.

A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

11.Withthehelpofhightechnology,morenewsubstances----inthepastyears.

A.discoveredB.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered

12.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit__.

AhasruinedBhadruinedChasbeenruinedDhadbeenruined

13.--Whydoesthelakesmellterrible--Becauselargequantitiesofwater___.

AhavepollutedBisbeingpolluted

ChasbeenpollutedDhavebeenpolluted

14.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday__yet.

A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided

15.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_______asbusinesstomakeaprofit

AhaverunBhavebeenrunChadbeenrunDwillrun

答案解析

将以下句子的主动形式改为被动形式

Thedoorhasbeenlocked.

Ihavebeentoldaboutthestory.

Thisbookhasbeenreadmanytimes.

4.Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe’rereadytostart.

Newtypesofcomputershasbeenproduced.

Severalteachershavebeeninterviewedforthejob.

7.SometextsandpictureshavebeensenttoGeorge’sfriend’scellphone.

Someprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompanyhavebeendeveloped.

Thebookhasbeenputunderthebenchformorethantwodays.

Thebridgeshavebeendamagedbythetyphoonbecauseofitsstrongwind.

句子翻译(用被动语态)

Wehavebeentoldthatthesportsmeetwillbeputoff.

Theproblemhasnotbeensolvedyet.

Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbymyfriend.

Mycomputerhasbeenrepairedveryquickly

Mycomputerhasjustbeenattackedbyanunknownvirus.

改错

Apersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus.

Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewcomputer.

Thecomputerhasbeenusedeverydaysinceweboughtit.

It’ssaidthatthisbookhasbeentranslatedintoChinese.

Thenewtheaterhasbeendesignedrecently.单项选择

1.答案：A解析：确立首句时态的重点信息在于----NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfrom

thepassengers既.然听到了乘客的诉苦，说明航班已经被推延。也就是说，推延这一动作发生在过去且已对此刻产生影响，所以用此刻完成时。

2.答案：D解析：依据时间状语forweeks可知道用此刻完成时，表示已经有好几周没擦窗了。而且主语It(即thewindow)与clean是被动关系，应选D项。

答案：D解析：依据上文所用时态，下文应当用此刻范围的时态，除去A、B两个答案，

再考虑语态，选D项。

4.答案：C解析：依据该对话中的时间状语foraboutthreeyears该题问的是动作连续了多

久，用此刻完成时，除去A、D两项。getmarried重申的是结婚这一动作，不可以连续，故排

除B项。bemarried表示已婚的状态，可以连续。故本题答案为C项。

答案：A解析：这道题的意思是“昨晚横扫英格兰北部的狂风雨已经造成了上百万英镑

的损失”，这里重申发生在过去的动作对此刻造成的影响，应选A。

6.答案：B解析：该题的时间状语foroverathousandyears.，该问题已连续很长时间，用

此刻完成时。Money是被使用的所以用被动语态，所以其余选项不圆满。

7.答案：D解析：该对话的意思是“---我要坐那个靠窗户的地点，---对不起，那个地点已

经有人了”。说的是那个地点已经被他人开初预约了，地点预约需要用被动，而预约这个动作已经完成，故用D.8.答案：D解析：依据对话答语的副词

问的是动作看能否已经完成？letter和

stillonthedesk说明该动作还没有完成，

given之间又是被动关系，应选D

所以问句

答案：B解析：这句话的意思是说目前家乡已经发生了很大的变化，建起了好多工厂。

这些动作都已经完成故用完成时态，变化和工厂做主语需要用被动语态，而takeplace无被动形式，所以选B10.答案：C解析：sofar是和此刻完成时连用的时间状语，方向月球，月球做主语要用被动语态，所以选C。11.答案：:D解析：inthepastyears是和想在完成时态连用的时间状语，morenewsubsta