01 Unit 1词汇篇 高一英语单元复习 (人教版2019必修第二册)

2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第二册)Unit1词汇1.balancen.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡【教材原句】Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(P4)在进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。【词块拓展】(1)keepone’sbalance 保持平衡loseone’sbalance 失去平衡strikeabalancebetweenAandB 在A和B之间取得平衡(2)balanceAagainstB 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡的饮食2.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地【教材原句】WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.(P4)来自大坝的水可能会损坏许多庙宇和毁坏文化遗产,它们是埃及文化遗产中重要的部分。【词块拓展】(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.很可能……=It’slikelythatsb./sth.... 很可能……(2)unlikely adj.不太可能发生的beunlikelyto... 不可能……注：（1）表达“可能做某事”的句式结构Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itispossibleforsb.todosth.（2）probable,likely,possible三个词中,只有likely可以用人或物作主语,其他两个一般用it作形式主语。Heislikelytowin.他可能会赢。Itislikelytorain.天要下雨了。3.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定【教材原句】AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(P4)建立委员会来减少对埃及建筑物的破坏,防止文化遗迹的损失。注意：下列词组中to都是介词,后面搭配v.-ing形式,belimitedto,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,getusedto,beaccustomedto。【词块拓展】(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内(2)beyondthelimit 超过限度setalimittosth. 对……规定限度thereisa/nolimitto 对……是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj. 有限的limitlessadj. 无限的4.attemptn.&vt.企图;试图;尝试【教材原句】WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?(P5)为什么埃及政府要试图建设大坝呢?【词块拓展】(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 试图做某事atthefirstattempt 第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth. 尝试/企图做某事(3)attempted adj.企图的,未遂的attemptedmurder 谋杀未遂5.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的【教材原句】Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?(P5)你认为它值得吗?【词块拓展】(1)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth. 做某事是值得的(2)sth.isworthsth./doing 某事值得做(3)sth.beworthyofsth./beingdone 某事值得做(4)sth.beworthytobedone 某事值得做6.forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅【教材原句】Forgivemeforasking,but...(P7)请原谅,但是我还要问……【词块拓展】(1)forgiveme 请原谅;对不起forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget 摒弃前嫌,不念旧恶写作金句Pleaseforgivemeformybeingunabletokeepyoucompanytothebookstore.请原谅我没能陪伴你去书店。7.leadto导致【教材原句】Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.(P4)然而,一些大的挑战有时候会产生伟大的解决方法。注意：表示“导致”的常用表达还有:cause,resultin,contributeto,bringabout。【词块拓展】(1)leadto中的to为介词,后接名词、代词(2)leadsb.todosth. 使某人做某事leadsb.to/intosomeplace 带领某人进入某地lead/livea...life 过……样的生活leadtheway 引路;带路8.turnto向……求助【教材原句】Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.(P4)在听取了研究这个问题的专家和大坝周围的居民的意见后,政府转向联合国寻求帮助。【词块拓展】turnon 打开turnoff 关上turnup 出现; 露面;调大turndown 关小;拒绝turnaway 拒绝……入内turnin 上交turnout 证明是;结果是;出席turnover 翻转;翻身;移交turnback 原路返回turnaround 转身注意：turnto的宾语既可以是人也可以是物:turntotheteacher/thedictionaryforhelp9.donate...to...向……捐赠……【教材原句】Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.(P4)50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。注意：contribute...to...撰稿,贡献,有助于devote...to...致力于,奉献于【词块拓展】(1)donate...todosth.捐赠/捐献……做某事(2)donation n.捐赠;捐献makeadonationto... 向……捐赠(3)donor n.捐赠者10.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【句型公式】①表示方位或时间的副词(如here,there,now,then,in,out等)位于句首作状语,谓语动词为go,come等表示位移的动态动词时,通常用全部倒装;②表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,通常用全部倒装;③在主系表结构的句子中,出于强调的目的,把表语提前,则构成全部倒装。第一部分单元词汇默写本Ⅰ.核心单词1.____________ vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区2.____________ n.抗议vi.&vt.反对;抗议3.____________ vt.建立;创立4.____________ vt.捐款;捐赠5.____________ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠6.____________ n.重要议题vt.宣布;公布7.____________ adj.值得做的;值得花时间的8.____________ vi.消失;灭绝;消亡9.____________ vi.&vt.原谅;宽恕10.____________ vt.确认;认出;找到Ⅱ.拓展单词1.creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的→____________vt.创造,创作→____________n.创造→____________adv.创造性地2.promotevt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→____________n.提升;晋升;推销3.applicationn.申请;运用→____________v.申请;应用4.balancen.平衡vt.使平衡→____________adj.平衡的5.proposaln.提议;建议→____________v.建议6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→____________adj.不可能的adv.未必7.preventvt.阻止;阻碍→____________n.预防;阻止8.lossn.丧失;损失→losevt.遗失→____________adj.迷路的9.contributionn.贡献;捐款;捐赠→____________vi.&vt.捐献;捐助10.investigatevt.调查;研究→____________n.调查III.核心短语1.____________ 参与(某事);参加(某活动)

2.____________ 让步;屈服

3.____________ 保持平衡

4.____________ 导致

5.____________ 提出建议

6.____________ 向……求助

7.____________ 阻止;不准8.____________ 向……捐赠……9.____________ 确保;设法保证

10.____________ 在世界各地

IV.经典句式1.句型公式:atimewhen...一个……的时代_______________________________________(新旧更替的时代到来),anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

2.句型公式:notonly...butalso...不但……而且……_______________________________________(这些国家不仅找到了一条通向未来的道路)thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,_______________________________________(而且明白了)itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

3.句型公式:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事Howlongdid_______________________________________(完成这个项目花了多少时间)?

4.句型公式:as...as...和……一样……Today,thecavesarejust_______________________________________(和……一样国际化)theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.

第二部分单元词汇运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Peoplestillhavedifferent____________(观点)onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool.2.Theschoolleadersshouldattachimportancetotheseimportant____________(问题).3.AsfarasIamconcerned,ofthetwodesigns,thelatterisfarmorepracticalthanthe____________(前者).4.She’sgotlotsofgood____________(品质),soherclassmatesalllikeher.5.Thesuitcasewashalfopenandthereweresome____________(文件)andacamerainit.6.Failurecanmakepositive____________(贡献)toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.7.Asanimportantpartofourcountry’scultural____________(遗产),Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors.8.Mymomhastaughtmemanyveryimportantlifelessons____________(贯穿)mylife.9.Wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodsto____________(推销)thenewproducts.10.Manystudentscould____________(确认)himbyhissignature.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ithinkheshould____________(forgive)forthemistake,whichdidn’tcausemuchloss.

2.Itcouldn’tbebetterifyoucouldoffermesome____________(propose).3.Theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyour____________(far)effortstoreducepollution.4.TheAIindustryinAustraliaisverysmallin____________(compare)withtherestoftheworld.5.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother____________(create)artists.6.Whenweareshoppingonline,weshouldkeepwisetopreventourselvesfrom____________(cheat).

7.The____________(lose)oftimecanneverbemadeup.8.Becauseofthe____________(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.9.Takingpart____________after-classactivitiesmakesourschoollifecolourful.10.Asthedarkclouds____________(disappear),themoongraduallycameintoview.Ⅲ.完成句子1.____________Ithoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.

曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一位好父亲。2.____________thesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.

太阳不仅给我们光,也给我们热量。3.Youcanmakeaplanandsticktoit.Thenyoumayfindit____________itappears.

你可以制订一个计划,并坚持下去,随后你会发现它并不像看起来那样困难。4.AsfarasIamconcerned,____________forChinesestudentstotakeagapyear.

就我而言,对于中国学生来说休假一年很值得。5.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,which____________.

反过来,这增加了汽油的使用量,导致了更多污染。Ⅳ.阅读理解AThefollowingpropertieswhichtheWorldHeritageCommitteehasdecidedtoincludeontheWorldHeritageListareunderthreat.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley(Afghanistan)TheculturallandscapeandarchaeologicalremainsoftheBamiyanValleystandfortheartisticandreligiousdevelopmentswhichfromthe1sttothe13thcenturiescharacterizedancientBakhtria.TheareacontainsanumberofBuddhistmonasticensembles,aswellasstrongbuildingsfromtheIslamicperiod.HistoricCentreofVienna(Austria)ViennadevelopedfromearlyCelticandRomansettlementsintoaMedievalandBaroquecity,thecapitaloftheAustro-HungarianEmpire.ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccentre,fromthegreatageofVienneseClassicismthroughtheearlypartofthe20thcentury.ThehistoriccentreofViennaisrichinarchitecturalbuildings,includingBaroquecastlesandgardens,aswellasthelate-19th-centuryRingstrasselinedwithgrandbuildings,monumentsandparks.OkapiWildlifeReserve(DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo)TheOkapiWildlifeReserveoccupiesaboutone-fifthoftheIturiforestinthenorth-eastoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.TheCongoriverbasin,ofwhichthereserveandforestareapart,isoneofthelargestdrainagesystemsinAfrica.Thereservecontainsthreatenedspeciesofprimatesandbirdssurvivinginthewild.Italsohassomeamazingscenery,includingwaterfallsontheIturiandEpulurivers.ThereserveisinhabitedbytraditionalnomadicpygmyMbutiandEfehunters.1.WhichofthefollowingheritagesitesislocatedinAsia?A.OkapiWildlifeReserve.B.HistoricCentreofVienna.C.TheAustro-HungarianEmpire.D.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley.2.WhomaygetinterestedinHistoricCentreofVienna?A.Musiccomposers.B.Birdresearchers.C.Modernbuildinglovers.D.Naturalsceneryphotographers.3.Whatdothethreeworldheritagesiteshaveincommon?A.Theyareallindanger.B.Theyareclosedtothepublic.C.Theyfeaturelotsofancientbuildings.D.TheyaretoberemovedfromtheWorldHeritageList.BThe“24solarterms(节气)”originatedandwasfirstusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagricultureproduction,specialclimatesignsandevenhealthylivingtips.In2016,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO’sworldculturalheritagelist.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.OntheeveoftheQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased(发布)hisversionofre-producedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof“movingart”ofGIFs.SincetheirfirstreleaseonZcoolonMarch29,theGIFshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.Tomaximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:video,animationandpicture.Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.“WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChinese-styleelementshiddeninthem.AnditisreallycooltolivenupChinesetraditionalcultureinsuchauniqueway,”WeChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid.“Itisreallyacomforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest,itwouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkdoesnotarousegreatinterestamongChinesepeople.The24solartermsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoverstheessenceofChinesewisdom.However,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.MyintentionistoincreaseChinesepeople’sselfawarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfineculture.Actually,the24solartermsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogram‘CharmChina’,whichIstartedoverayearago,”ShitoldChinaDaily.4.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?A.Travel. B.Culture.C.Agriculture. D.Education.5.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“Zcool”refersto?A.Newspaper. B.Magazine.C.RadioBroadcast. D.Website.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractive.B.ItreallysurprisesShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.C.Mostoldpeopleknowallthenamesandthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms.D.The24solartermsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedtoUNESCO’sheritagelist.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceacreativedesigner.B.Tointroducethe24solartermswork.C.Tointroducetheoriginofthe24solarterms.D.Tointroduceadesignprogram“CharmChina”.V.七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings,whenleftalone,canslowlybeinbadcondition.1Forthesereasonswemustprotectthem.

“WorldHeritage”isthetitlegiventoplaceschosenfromnaturalsitesandbuildingsaroundtheworld.Theseplacesareconsideredspecial,valuableandrequireprotection.Theymaybeplacesofnatureorculturalheritagesthataretheprideofthepeopleinthecountry.2Eachisatreasureofourplanetthatmustbeprotectedforusandourfuturegenerations.

Evenextremelybeautifulnaturalenvironmentscanbeinbadconditioniftheyareleftalone.3Forinstance,theGalapagosIslandsarenowprotectedbyrulesthatstoppeoplefrombringingorremovingplantsandanimalstoorfromtheislands,movingrocksandtouchingtheanimals.IntheUS,peoplearenotallowedtovisitGrandCanyonNationalParkbyvehicle.Itaimstoprotectthepark’senvironmentfromthegasproducedbycars.4AustraliaismakingstricterlawstopreventagriculturalchemicalsfromflowingintotheoceanneartheGreatBarrierReef.EffortsarealsobeingmadetoprotectNaturalHeritagesitesinJapan.InShiretoko,onlyasmallnumberofpeopleareallowedtowalkonitsnaturepathatthesametime.5

A.Theymayalsobehometoendangeredspecies.B.Todaythereare183NaturalHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.C.Peoplecanchangetheseplacestoo,justasthewindandraincan.D.That’swhymeasuresarebeingtakenaroundtheworldtoprotectthem.E.Itcanreducetheriskofpeoplebyaccidentsteppingonvaluableplants.F.Thereareevensecurityguardstherewhocanarrestpeoplethatbreaktherules.G.NaturalHeritageisvaluedforgeographicalcharacteristicsandbeautifulscenery.参考答案第一部分单元词汇默写本Ⅰ.1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区2.protest n.抗议vi.&vt.反对;抗议3.establish vt.建立;创立4.donate vt.捐款;捐赠5.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠6.issue n.重要议题vt.宣布;公布7.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的8.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡9.forgive vi.&vt.原谅;宽恕10.identify vt.确认;认出;找到Ⅱ.1.creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的→createvt.创造,创作→creationn.创造→creativelyadv.创造性地2.promotevt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotionn.提升;晋升;推销3.applicationn.申请;运用→applyv.申请;应用4.balancen.平衡vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的5.proposaln.提议;建议→proposev.建议6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不可能的adv.未必7.preventvt.阻止;阻碍→preventionn.预防;阻止8.lossn.丧失;损失→losevt.遗失→lostadj.迷路的9.contributionn.贡献;捐款;捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助10.investigatevt.调查;研究→investigationn.调查III.1.takepartin 参与(某事);参加(某活动)

2.givewayto 让步;屈服

3.keepbalance 保持平衡

4.leadto 导致

5.makeaproposal 提出建议

6.turnto 向……求助

7.prevent...from... 阻止;不准8.donate...to... 向……捐赠……9.makesure 确保;设法保证

10.allovertheworld 在世界各地

IV.1.句型公式:atimewhen...一个……的时代Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew(新旧更替的时代到来),anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

2.句型公式:notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture(这些国家不仅找到了一条通向未来的道路)thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthat(而且明白了)itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

3.句型公式:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事Howlongdidittaketocompletetheproject(完成这个项目花了多少时间)?

4.句型公式:as...as...和……一样……Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalas(和……一样国际化)theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.

第二部分单元词汇运用Ⅰ.1.Peoplestillhavedifferentopinions(观点)onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool.2.Theschoolleadersshouldattachimportancetotheseimportantissues(问题).3.AsfarasIamconcerned,ofthetwodesigns,thelatterisfarmorepracticalthantheformer(前者).4.She’sgotlotsofgoodqualities(品质),soherclassmatesalllikeher.5.Thesuitcasewashalfopenandthereweresomedocuments(文件)andacamerainit.6.Failurecanmakepositivecontributions(贡献)toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.7.Asanimportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage(遗产),Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors.8.Mymomhastaughtmemanyveryimportantlifelessonsthroughout(贯穿)mylife.9.Wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodstopromote(推销)thenewproducts.10.Manystudentscouldidentify(确认)himbyhissignature.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ithinkheshouldbeforgiven(forgive)forthemistake,whichdidn’tcausemuchloss.

2.Itcouldn’tbebetterifyoucouldoffermesomeproposals(propose).3.Theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurther(far)effortstoreducepollution.4.TheAIindustryinAustraliaisverysmallincomparison(compare)withtherestoftheworld.5.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheothercreative(create)artists.6.Whenweareshoppingonline,weshouldkeepwisetopreventourselvesfrombeingcheated(cheat).

7.Theloss(lose)oftimecanneverbemadeup.8.Becauseoftheapplication(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.9.Takingpartinafter-classactivitiesmakesourschoollifecolourful.10.Asthedarkcloudsdisappeared(dis