大学新视野英语第一册读写教程u3-单词课件

B1U31.electronics1）.electronicequipmentorequipmentwithelectronicparts电子设备；电子仪器Storms,thunderandlightningcanaffectacar’s~.暴雨和雷电会影响汽车的电子仪器。2).thescienceandtechnologythatusesorproduceselectronicequipment电子学；电子技术Heisan~engineer,buthelikestowritewithapeninsteadofacomputer.他是电子工程师，但是他喜欢用笔写字，而不是用电脑打字。2.lessthaninteresting/honest/helpful,etc.:notatallinteresting,honest,helpful,etc.一点也没有意思/一点也不诚实/一点也没有帮助等Themanagementofthecollegeislessthansatisfactory.这个学院的管理不尽如人意。3.betiedtosth.berelatedtosth.anddependentonit和某物联系在一起；依附于某物Oureconomyiscloselytiedtoimportandexport.我们的经济和进出口紧密相关。2)berestrictedbyaparticularsituation,job,etc.,sothatyoucannotdoexactlywhatyouwant被某事物舒服/约束/限制Manyyoungmothersaretiedtothehomeandchildren.许多年轻母亲被家庭和孩子所牵绊。4.addtosth.:makeafeelingorqualitystrongerandmorenoticeable增加；增添Herrejectionofourrequesthasaddedtotheuncertaintyofthesituation.她拒绝了我们的要求，这使得形势更加不确定。5.deviceamachineortoolthatdoesaspecialjob设备；仪器；装置Sheinventeda~thatautomaticallycloseswindowswhenitrains.她发明了一种下雨时能自动关窗的装置。2)aspecialwayofdoingsth.Thatmakesiteasiertodo(使做某事更容易些的）特殊方法；手段Testingyourselfwithinformationoncardsisauseful~forstudying.用卡片上的信息进行自我测试是一种有效的学习方法。6.sophisticated:ahavingalotofexperienceoflife,andgoodjudgmentaboutsociallyimportantthingssuchasart,fashion,etc.见多识广的；老练的；有鉴赏力的Herextensivesocialexperienceiswhatmakesherso~.正是她丰富的社会经验使得她变得老练。2)complicatedandadvancedindesign复杂的；精密的；尖端的This~technologyhaswonpraisefromcustomersathomeandabroad.这项尖端的技术赢得了国内外消费者的一致好评。7.adoptdecidetostartusingaparticularidea,plan,ormethod采用；采纳；采取Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituation,youmustadoptpositiveattitude.如果你想改善你的处境，你必须采取积极的态度。2)takesb.else’schildintoyourhomeandlegallybecomeitsparent收养；领养Heisheartbrokenoverthisearthquakeandhewouldliketo~anorphanfromthearea.这次地震让他感到心碎，他想从这个地区收养一名孤儿。

8.visitwithsb.:(AmE)talksociallywithsb.叙谈；闲谈Heissobusythathehardlyhastimetovisitwithhisfriends.他忙得几乎没有时间和朋友聊天。9.taketheleaddosth.Asanexampleforotherstofollow树立榜样；带头Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthate-businesswilltaketheleadinthisdigitalInterneteconomy.大家普遍认为，电子商务在数字网络经济中会起到领头羊的作用。2)startwinningaraceorcompetition（赛跑或竞赛中）开始领先TheHoustonRocketstooktheleadforthefirsttimethisseason.休斯敦火箭队本赛季首次领先。10.accountforform,use,orproduceaparticularamountor，partofsth.（在数量或比例上）占，占据Accordingtosurvey,studentsandchildrenaccountedformorethan50%ofthevisitors.据调查，去年到迪士尼的游客中，学生和儿童的人数占了半数以上。2)bethereasonwhysth.existsorhappens是…原因；引起；导致Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhataccountsforthehighrateofcrimeinthisarea.警察正尽力弄清楚该地区犯罪率高的原因。3)giveasatisfactoryexplanationofwhysth.Hashappenedorwhyyoudidsth.解释；说明Canyou~youractivitiesonthatnight?你能说明一下你那晚都有哪些活动吗？11.fireoffquicklysendamessageorgiveinstructions匆忙发出（讯息或指示）Beforeyou~anangryresponse,listentome,andthefactsmightchangeyourview.在你作出愤怒的回应之前，先听我说。我所讲的事实也许会改变你的看法。2)shootwithagunorotherweapon开（枪）；开（炮）Someonefiredoffgunsrightaftermidnightandthatwasreallyscary.刚过午夜时有人开枪，真是恐怖！12.complexn.[C]anemotionalprobleminwhichsb.isunnecessarilyanxiousaboutsth.orthinkstoomuchaboutsth.情结；夸大的情绪反应ThisauthorexpressesherChina~andChineseculturalconsciousnessthroughherwriting.这位作家通过其写作表现她的中国情结和中国文化意识。2)a.consistingofmanydifferentpartsandoftendifficulttounderstand复杂；难以理解的Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractiveandrelatively~partofthebusinessworld.的确，股票市场是商业领域中具有吸引力而且较为复杂的一部分。13.lease1)vt.useabuilding,car,etc.underalease租用；租借Hetriedtopersuadethemto~himtheirbasement,buthewasturneddown.他竭力想说服他们把地下室租给他，但是被拒绝了。2)[C]alegalagreementwhichallowsyoutouseabuilding,car,etc.foraperiodoftime,inreturnforrent（房子、汽车等的）租约，租契Accordingtothetermsofthe~,thelandlordisresponsibleforrepairs.根据租赁条款，维修由房东负责。14.focusn.[sing.]thething,person,situation,etc.thatpeoplepayspecialattentionto焦点；重点Intoday’slecturethe~willbeonthefunctionofbodylanguageincommunication.今天讲座的重点是肢体语言在沟通中的作用。v.givespecialattentiontooneparticularpersonorthing,ormakepeopledothis（把…）集中（于）Todaywe’regoingto~onthequestionofhomelesspeopleindowntownareas.今天我们将把重点放在市中心无家可归者的问题上。

15.atadisadvantage:lesslikelytosucceedthanotherpeopleorthings处于不利地位的HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputhimatadisadvantageintheinterview.他不会说英文，所以在面试时处于不利地位。16.standoutBemuchbetterthanothersimilarpeopleorthings出色Anordinaryadvertisementwouldnot~inacompetitiveadvertisingindustry.一则平淡无奇的广告无法在竞争激烈的广告业中脱颖而出。2)beveryeasytoseeornotice显眼；突出Herlong,redhairandbrightyellowdressmadeher~inthecrowd.她那长长的红发和鲜黄的裙子使她在人群中很显眼。17.pitch[sing.,U]thelevelordegreeofactivityorofsb.’semotions（活动或情感的）程度；强度；高度Disagreementreachedsucha~thatafightmightbreakout.意见分歧非常大，可