人教版8下英语Unit9HaveyoueverbeentoanamusementparkSectionA

SectionAUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Howwasyourvacation?Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyoudo?Itwas…Iwentto…Idid…Disneylandspace

museumamusement

parkaquariumzoowater

park太空博物馆游乐场水族馆水上公园1a.Whichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1to5.

spacemuseum

amusementpark

aquarium

zoo

waterpark动物园n.

娱乐；消遣11b.Listen.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?AmusementparkWaterparkSpacemuseumAquariumZoo

ClaudiaSarah√√√√√√Tapescript

Sarah:I’mbored,Claudia.Let’sdosomethingdifferent.Claudia:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

Sarah:Yes,Ihave.IwenttoFunTimesAmusementParklastyear.Haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark?Claudia:No,Ihaven’t,Sarah.

Sarah:Meneither.Let’sgotoWatercitytomorrow!Claudia:Well,thatsoundsfun,butIcan’tswim.

Sarah:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.Well,howaboutthezoo?Haveyoubeentothezoo?Claudia:

I’vebeentothezooalotoftimes.

Sarah:Me,too.AndI’vebeentotheaquariumalso.Claudia:SohaveI,Sarah.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.Sarah:Iknow,Claudia.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I’veneverbeenthere.Claudia:That’sagreatidea.Iwenttherelastyear,butI’dliketogothereagain.A:Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?B:No,Ihaven’t.Howaboutyou?A:…1c.

Pairwork

2a.Lookatthemapofthetown.Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.2b.ListenagainandcircleTorF.Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.Conversation1TTTLindahasbeentotheaquarium.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear.Lindaisgoingtothezooagainnextweek.Conversation2FTFHarveyhadagreattimeatWaterWorld.Harvey’sfriendhasneverbeentoWaterWorld.Harveyandhisfriendaregoingskating.Conversation3FTTTapescriptTina:It’srainingagain,John!Ireallywantedtogoskatingtoday!John:Oh,well.Hey,haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum,Tina?Tina:Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.Haveyoueverbeenthere?John:No,Ihaven’t.Tina:Well,I’dreallyliketogothereagain.John:Great.Whatbusdowetaketogettothemuseum?Tina:Wecantakethesubway.Thestationisnearthemuseum.Conversation1Conversation2

Carmella:Haveyoueverbeentotheaquarium,Linda?

Linda:No,Ihaven't.ButI'mgoingtherenextweek.Wouldyouliketocome?

Carmella:Sure.Howwillwegetthere?Linda:Wecanrideourbikes.Carmella:Whereistheaquarium?

Linda:It'sonGreenStreet,behindthezoo.Carmella:Haveyoubeentothezoo?

Linda:Yes,Ihave!Ilovethezoo.Iwenttherethreetimeslastyear.Conversation3

Tom:HaveyoueverbeentoWaterWorld,Harvey?

Harvey:No,I'veneverbeenthere.

Tom:NeitherhaveI.Let'sgo!

Harvey:I'dreallylovetogo,butIdon'thaveanymoney.Tom:Well,let'sgoskatinginstead.There'sagreatnewplaceforskatingonCenterstreetinRiverPark.Harvey:That'sagreatidea.CouldIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohometogetmyskates.

Tom:HaveyoueverbeentoWaterWorld,Harvey?

Harvey:No,I'veneverbeenthere.

Tom:NeitherhaveI.Let'sgo!

Harvey:I'dreallylovetogo,butIdon'thaveanymoney.Tom:Well,let'sgoskatinginstead.There'sagreatnewplaceforskatingonCenterstreetinRiverPark.Harvey:That'sagreatidea.CouldIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohometogetmyskates.A:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?B:Yes,Ihave.2c.

Pairwork

趣味阅读迪斯尼乐园

Disneyland是世界著名的游乐园,美国第一个Disneyland坐落在LosAngeles(洛杉矶)郊区,是美国动画片制作家WaltDisney设计创建的。游乐园中有中世纪的城镇,原始的木筏和18世纪流行的画廊,还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，Mickey

Mouse,Donald

Duck,SnowWhite(白雪公主)等卡通明星热情接待着游客。迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密,不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没,听起来挺原始的,不过,这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的,由电子仪器控制。乐园内也有diningroom,shop,moviehouse,

coffee

house

等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城,被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界各地众多的游客,是孩子们心目中的天堂。1955,the1stone,LosAngeles1971,the2ndone,Florida1982,3rdone,Tokyo1992,the4thone,Paris2004,thelatestone,HongKong

ThisisthegateofDisneyland!-Haveyoueverbeento…?-Yes,Ihave.Ihavebeento…./No,Ihaven’t./Never.(DisneylandinHongKong,NewYork,LosAngeles,…)

HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

MostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,andmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.Perhapswehaveevenseentheminmovies.

ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?Infact,therearenowseveraldifferentDisneylandamusementparksaround

the

world.v.听说，听到也许我们在电影中见到过他们。若干人物，角色3a.Readthisarticleaboutathemepark.

不同的Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitathemepark.Ithasallthenormalattractions

thatyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.Thetheme,ofcourse,isDisneymoviesandDisneycharacters.Forexample,youcanfindarollercoasterinmostamusementparks,butinDisneyland,therollercoaster

isthemedwithDisneycharacters.

在这个乐园里你可以见到游乐园都有的有吸引力的形象,然而它是有主题的。以……为主题过山车主题普通的,正常的有吸引力的人或事ThismeansthatyoucanfindDisneycharactersallovertherollercoaster.YoucanalsowatchDisneymovies,eatinDisneyrestaurants,andbuyDisneygifts.AndyoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime!

这就意味着你会在过山车上发现都是迪斯尼知名人物。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事HaveyoueverheardofaDisneyCruise?ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohavetheDisneytheme.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.Therearealsomanyattractionsonboard,justlikeanyotherDisneyland.Youcanshop,gotoDisneyparties,andeatdinnerwithMickeyMouse!Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.ThatisDisney’sownisland.ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland!巡游,游船你可以在船上游览几天,可以在船上睡觉、吃饭。在船上,在甲板上结束于,终止于路线,航线岛屿3b.PAIRWORK

A:I’dliketogoonaDisneyCruise.B:What’sthat?A:It’slikeDisneyland,butit’sonaboat.B:Whydoyouwanttogoonthat?A:Well,youcantraveltoDisney’sownisland.Haveyouever…YouYourpartnerstudiedwithmorethanthreefriends?traveledtoanotherprovinceofChina?saidsomethingyoudidn’twanttosay?helpedsomeoneyoudidn’tknow?livedinanotherplace?arguedwithyourparents?4.

Groupwork

现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成。其主要用法如下：1.在未指明具体时间的情况下,现在完成时动词通常可以表示在说话之前已经完成,而后果或影响至今仍存在的动作。Theconcerthasstarted.音乐会已经开始。Ihavehadbreakfast.我已吃过早饭。Grammar

Focus注意:havegoneto和havebeento区别。HehasgonetoHongKong.他到香港去了。(他已前往香港,或在途中,或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)Hehas

been

toHongKong.他曾到过香港。(说话人认为他过去到过香港,现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解)2.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。1)IhavestudiedEnglishsincelastyear.我从去年开始学习英语。2)ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears.她住在北京已经五年了。注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,bury和marry等动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,

故不能与for…,since…等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过,这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。不能说:

*Hehascome

toBeijingfor

two

years.*Hehasboughtthatbookfor

three

weeks.*HehasjoinedtheArmyforoneandahalfyears.*Hisgrandmahasdied

for

nine

months.*Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.可以说:HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.Hehashadthatbookforthreeweeks.Hehasbeeninthearmyforoneandahalfyears.Hisgrandmahasbeen

deadforninemonths.Ihaven't

receivedhisletterforalmostamonth.或者说：ItistwoyearssincehecametoBeijing.Itisthreeweekssinceheboughtthatbook.ItisoneandahalfyearssincehejoinedtheArmy.Itisninemonthssincehisgrandmadied.3.现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身,与现在的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上的区别举例如下：

Ihavecleanedmyroom.(Myroomiscleannow.)我已经打扫过我的房间了。

Icleanedmyroomlastweek.(Ididitinthepast.)我上周打扫了我的房间。Fatherhas

gone

toAmoy.(HewenttoAmoyandheisnotherenow.)爸爸已经去厦门了。Theyhave

boughtadictionary.(Theyboughtadictionaryandtheyhaveitnow.)他们买了一本字典。注意:

现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语(如:yesterday,last,year,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenshecamein等)连用，但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如:already,yet,ever,never,sometimes,always,often,before,once,twice,recently,lately等)连用；也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如：today,thismorning,thisweek,thisyear等)连用。Shehasalreadyfinishedherwork.她已经把工作做完了。Ihaven’treadthestoryyet.我还没读过这个故事。Haveyoumethimbefore?你从前曾见过他吗？Lilyhas

alwaysbeenagoodstudent.Lily一直是个好学生。比较：Ihaveseenhimthismorning.我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午)Isawhimthismorning.今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上)Ithasbeencoldthiswinter.今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天)4.现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念,有时两者可以互相代用,但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时,多用现在完成时;如着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性时,则多用现在完成进行时。一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于现在完成时行时。Ihavewaitedforhimformanytimes.我等他等了好几次了。Ihave

been

waiting

forhimforanhour.我等他等了一小时。Hehas

drunksixcupsofcoffee.

他喝了六杯咖啡。Hehas

been

drinkingcoffee.他一直在喝咖啡。1.already“已经”;yet“仍然,还”

这两个副词常常用于完成时态,其中already常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:Jimhasalreadyfinishedhiswork.Jim已经把他的工作做完了。Motherhasn’tcomehomeyet.妈妈还没回来。Haven’tyoureadTheCalloftheWild

yet?你还没读过《野性的呼唤》吗？Language

Points2.neither

表示“两者都不,两者中没有一个”，是both的完全否定形式。either

表示“两者之一，两者中任一个”,还可以用于否定句中表示“也”，这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如:

Neitherofthetwinslikesswimming.那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。

NeithermysisterorIamhaveeverbeenabroad.我和我姐姐都没出过国。Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.Ihaven’t,either.我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。neither还可以用于完全倒装句中,表示“也没有……”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中表示“也……”的用法相对应。如：Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.NeitherhaveI.我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。Lilylikesplayingthepiano.Sohasherbrother.Lily喜欢弹钢琴,她弟弟也喜欢。Iamnotnewhere.NeitherisTom.我不是新来的,Tom也不是。3.注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中的用法。so＋助动词＋主语完全倒装,表示“也……”so＋主语＋助动词不完全倒装,表示“确实如此”如:MaryhasgonetoSingapore.SohasEmily.Mary去新加坡了,Emily也去了。--Draculalikesspicyfood.--Sohedoes.--Dracula喜欢吃辣的。--是的,确实如此。1.HaveyouseenMrs.Tangthesedays?(yes)_________________________________2.Haveyouplayedkitesthisspring?(no)_________________________________3.HavetheywatchedthemovieTheTitanic?(yes)__________________________________4.HasyourmothereverbeentoTibet?(never.)_____________________________________Ⅰ.用括号中给出的词回答问题。No,shehasneverbeentoTibet.(No,never.)Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,theyhave.5.Howlonghaveyouplayedpiano?(twohours)____________________________________6.HowlonghasTomlistenedtoEnglishsongs?(twelveyearsold)_____________________________________7.HowmanyEnglishstorybookshavetheyreadthissemester?(six)_____________________________________8.Howmanycitieshaveyouvisited?(twelve)______________________________________Ihavevisitedtwelvecities.

Ihaveplayedpianofortwohours.Sincehewastwelveyearsold.TheyhavereadsixEnglishstorybooks.1.HasShirleyeverbeentoana__________park?2.PeopleinEuropearecalledE_________.3.TheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustraliaareallE______________countries.4.ItwasChristopherColumbuswhofirstd_________Americancontinent.5.Ilikefruits,e________sweetfruits,likewatermelonandlitchi.Ⅱ.根据句意和所给首字母,填写单词。

musementuropeansnglish-speakingiscoveredspecially6.Aflig