人教版 B4 unit1-单词总汇

词汇1．

n.成就，功绩→

vt.取得；完成；获得2．________n.专家；专业工作者→________adj.特殊的；特别的→________adv.特别地；格外地→________vt.专攻；专门从事；专注于3．________n.项目；工程；规划4．________n.学会；学院；协会5．________n.连接；关系→________vt.&vi.连接，联合，有关6．________n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动7．

n.组织；机构；团体→________vt.组织→________adj.有组织的→

n.组织者；创立achievementachievespecialistspecialspeciallyspecializeorganizationconnectorganizerprojectinstituteconnectioncampaignorganizedorganizeⅢ.翻译下列必背短语1.查阅，参考，谈到_______________2.瞧不起；蔑视_______________3.继续，坚持_______________4.接生_______________5.(偶然)遇见，碰见_______________6.过着……的生活_______________7.碰巧，凑巧_______________8.处于紧急状况_______________9.(想法或问题)涌入脑海_______________10.离开,启程,出发_______________refertolookdownupon/oncarryondeliverababycomeacrossleada...lifebychanceinanemergencycrowdinmoveoff1．achievement(n.)----achieve(v)

[C]成就；成绩；功绩他一天打破了两项世界纪录，这真是了不起的成就Hehasbrokentwoworldrecordsinoneday,whichisquiteanachievement.②他们对于孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。

Theywereproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.

[U]达到；完成；实现Suchagoalisimpossibleofachievement.这样的目标是不可能实现的。【知识拓展】1)常用短语：①makeachievements取得成就

Thescientistmadegreatachievements

这位科学家取得了巨大的成就。②asenseofachievement成就感

Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.

即使是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。含-ment结尾的名词punishmentdevelopmentagreementequipment2)achieve(vt.)(凭借长期努力)

｛

achieveone‘sdream

实现梦想

achieveaim（goal）/purpose

达到目标/达到目的

achievesuccess获得成功

achievefame成名（achieve=gain/get）Withdeterminationonecanachieveanything.只要有决心无事不可成。实现达到，获得【牛刀小试】(1)(2007·天津)Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquired

B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved答案：D

A项意为“获得”；B项意为“完成”，C项意为“作决定，下结论”，而D项意为“达到，取得，实现”，所以表示“实现目标”只有D项合适。完成句子(2)印刷术是历史上最伟大的科技成就之一。Printingis________________________________________________inhistory.答案：oneofthegreatestscientificachievements(3)虽然我们已经取得了一些成就，但是我们仍然还有很长的路要走。Althoughwe____________________________，

westillhavealongwaytogo.答案：havemadesomeachievements(4)我们到达山顶时有一种巨大的成就感。Wefelt________________________________whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.答案：asenseofachievement(5)他已经实现了成为一名医生的梦想。Hehas________________________ofbecomingadoctor.答案：achievedhisdream2．specialist(n.)专家=expert一位日本史专家aspecialistJapanesehistoryacancerspecialist一位癌症专科医生eg：要演讲的人是一个中美关系专家。Themanwhowillgiveaspeechis______________________Sino­Americarelationship.答案：aspecialistinin【知识拓展】1)specialize(vi.)专门研究，专门从事，专攻(常与介词in连用)specializeinsth

专攻……

eg：他专攻心脏疾病。

Hespecializesinheartdiseases/attack.

eg：这家公司专营家用电脑。Thiscompanyspecializesinhomecomputers.2)specialized(adj.)专用的；专门的；专业的specializedknowledge/equipment专业知识/专用设备【牛刀小试】完成句子上大学我要专攻法律。Iwill________________________inuniversity.答案：specializeinlaw3．connection(n.)withsth

联系，关联

haveconnectionwithsb/sthhavenoconnectionwith

sb/sth

与某人/某事无关adirect/close和某人/某事有直接的/密切的联系inconnectionwithsb./sth

关于，与……有关

[U]connection(to

sth.)接通Connectiontothegas接通煤气Connectiontothewaterpipe接通水管完成句子(1)他身体不好与饮食有密切的关系。A：Hispoorhealthhas______________________________hisdiet.答案：acloseconnectionwith(2)这个会议和建新游泳池的计划有关。Themeetingis________________________theplanforbuildinganewswimmingpool.答案：inconnectionwith4

campaign搭配：beoncampaign在开展运动(活动)的状态n:运动；战役start/launchacompaignagainst…发动一场反对…..的运动v:参加运动

1.Eg:campaignforbetterworkingconditioncampaignagainstsmoking2.They'recampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.

他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。

3.全市正开展一项反对捕捉老虎的运动。

Eg:Thewholecityisstartingacampaignagainsthuntingtigers

【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)她参加了禁烟运动。Shetookpartina________________________.答案：(1)campaignagainstsmokingbehaveworthwhileobserveargueinspiresupportentertaincrowdinspiredeliverintendRefertoComeacrossBehave她表现出了很大的勇气Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadlyBehave+adv/prepBehavewell/badlyto/towards

sbBehaveoneself表现，举动对某人好/差守规矩，表现得体Behaveoneself举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体(+oneself)Youshould____________________.Eg：I’mreallyhungry,Dad.CanItrysomeofthedishesfirst?-_____,Tom.Wecanonlystartthemealwheneverybodyishere.YoucanB.BehaveyourselfC.GoaheadD.Doityourselflearnto

behaveyourselfBPs：vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway（指事物）有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamera_________________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehaving

well3.worthwhile.worthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.

worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑____________________________________.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisiting(.

be(well)worth+n./doingsth.

worthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.

eg.Heisworthyofourpraise..6.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They_______________________________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。Theyarearguingwitheachother______________________________________are

arguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthejusticeofthewar.花费Spendsb.spendsth.(onsth.)/(in)doingsthPaysb.paysomemoneyforsthCoststh.costsbsomemoneyTakeittakessb…tososth.He_____aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She______3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD________her150yuan.It__________himtendaystofinishtheexperiment.spentpaidcosttook4.observe(1)vi.&vt.tonotice/watchcarefully观察注意到。

observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosththat-cl

observesbdonebeobservedtodo…beobserveddoing这位科学家一生都在观察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。Iobserved

astranger

go/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。Iobserved

thatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.(2)vt.toobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust__________________________observe

thetrafficrules.(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate举行（仪式等），

庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou_______________________inyourcountry?observe

ChristmasDayargue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe…主张，坚持认为；表明，证明我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。Weargued___________________________.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoney______________________________thatweshouldbepaidmore

argues

himtobe

rich.arguefor/against

为反对……而辩论；据理赞成、反对工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkers__________________________.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeople__________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargue

againstfreetradeargueargument.n.argumentative.adj.arguesbintodoingsth.arguesboutofdoingsth.persuadesbinto/outofdoing…persuadesbtodo/nottodo…Convincesbtodo/nottodo…talksbinto/outofdoing…Support1)支持2）承受3）供养我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。IwonderiftheAmericans_________________________.我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。

Ithinkit’simportantto

__________________________.那张长椅承受不了4个人。Thatbenchwon’t__________________.supportthenewpoliticalpartysupport

localbusinessessupport

fourpeopleentertain;entertainmententertain.vt1.(尤指在家中）招待，款待2.entertainsb(withsth)使有兴趣，使快乐eg:Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.entertainment1.娱乐，款待，招待【U】2.娱乐片，表演会，娱乐活动【U/C】entertaining.adj.有趣的，令人愉快的crowdn.人群，群众，观众;一伙人，一群人thecrowd,crowdsof…vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤；Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.涌上（心头），涌入（脑海）crowdin(onsb),crowdintosthcrowded.adj.eg:acrowdedbarbecrowdedwith6.inspire:encourageadj:inspired/inspiringn.:inspirationeg:Shewasaninspirationtoallofus.Her__________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.insp