中考英语常用270个动词用法详解

动词汇acceptvt.&vi.receive收到（但不一定接受achevi.n.achesandpainsachievevt.n.achievementachieveone’sgoals达到目的actvi.行动vt.其他意思：n.actas（临时）担任，充当；扮演……的角色；起……he(very)act(ofngsth.)(=catchsb.red当场捉到donkeyact美俚]蠢笨的行动Dutchact[美俚]addvt.&vi.添加，加addin算入;包括addto增加,加到addup加起来,总计;和预期产总数相等addupto总计共达总起来看)等于说;addressvt.写地址其他意思：n.住址，modationaddressbeaddressedto advisevt.adviceun.建议apieceofadviceadvisesbtodosth.建议……做affordvt.affordtime/moneycanagreevt.&vi.agreelikecatsanddogsagreeto 同意做……agreewith同意...的意见;与...一致;对...aimvi.n.allowvt.准 津 sb.todo允许做……beallowedto 被允许做answervt.回答，答复其他意思：n.softanswer温和[委婉]answerthedoor/ theanswertothequestionanswerthequestion=replytothearrivevi.到 narriveat/in到达(目的地);达到,得出(结论等)（=gettoreach(够到……，达到某种水平或数字askvt.asksb.forsth要;请求,征求要(价)asksb.(not)todoavoidvt.避免，撤销avoidng避免做某事awakevt.唤醒vi.醒其他意思：adj.bewide/broadawake完全醒着警觉;,awaketothefactthat认识到...be/keep wakev.wakeupe.g.Jamesusuallywakesupearly.wakesbup e.g.Mymotherwakesmeupatsixwakewakenawake指唤醒（意志……）adjbe v.aux.v无词义Letit be+及物动词过去分词构成语be+be+toThebookistocomeYouarenottodothat. befor I’mforWeareforjustbe 从… 生在(某处be 走开,havebeento+次 去过某地几havebeenin地点+beatv.打败敲打(心脏等)跳动打动(心)win(wonwonvt获胜，赢得（比赛荣誉等等）win在游戏、比赛、竞赛、等中获胜，常跟 petition,war等表示物的单词beat在运动比赛中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，常跟sb,class,someteam等表示人的单词n.(连续的)敲打(声时钟等的)滴答声()跳动悸动off/onthe v.负担，孕育n.bearand bebornin bornadj天生 Hewasabornpoet.他天生就是个诗人 v.表变化的系动 在完成时态中须变成beonbeginwith 以…开始begintodo/ng tobeginwith 首先第一Tobeginwith,heistooWellbegunishalfdone. 行为举 行为举behaveoneself=behave 相信认 否定前 believableadj.可信believesb.=believewhatsb.saidbelieveinsb.=trustsbbelieveitor v.belongto blowone’snose goboating/swimming/shop 预 书bookatickettothe borrowsth.fromsb.向借某lendsb.sthlendsthtosb把某物借给keepsthforsometime v.打破breaktherules=beagainsttherulesbreakdown （机器等）坏了车抛锚breakinto break （火灾，水灾等）n.休息havea breathe outofbreath holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeep build 确立树立；促进（身体康复 v.burn burntothe burnupmoneyburnsaholeinone’s burntadj. buysth.forsb.=buysbhavesthforsometime v.叫,叫做,打n.叫喊声makeaphonecalltosb 给……打callfor要求calloffcallincallat(某处) callon call (1).回;(2).,叫回call (1).打(2).使人想 n.露营地,v．露营gocam n.v.=beabletomustbe表示肯定的猜测， be表示否定猜 v.取消,删去cancelsthout抵消 v.携带,carryonsthcarryon（withsth/ngsth）继carryout开展,实现,完成,进行到底,执行,v.捉[逮,截]住,捕获,赶上(车、船等)领悟,听清,了解,catchupwith追上,赶上Speakslowlyplease,Ican’tcatchyou n.原因,理由,缘故;目标,事 v.引起，使发cause指“产生结果的原因”或“使某事发生的原因”,如Carelessnessisthecauseofhisfailure.reason指“根据事实、情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理”,如:Thereasonforthefloodwasallthatheavyrain. v.举行(仪式);庆祝(胜利等);祝贺，赞美,颂扬，公布, n.庆祝，典礼 v.n.centrearound/on集中 inthecentre 在……的中 n.改变,变化,转变,找回的零钱v.改变,,改造,兑changeone'smind改变主changeinto变成.Hereisyour GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsinceIleftchantn.v.cheatn.,v.,骗 v.检查,制止,核对,寄存,托checkin签到;报到;办理住宿手续 v.(使),(对)欢 adj高兴的，欢呼cheer 欢呼,cheersb 使……cheers!干杯！Here’sto 为了 v.选择,选 choicen.选choosetodo选择做……havenochoicemakea/one’s n.圆周,圆形物,,循 v.围,环in 打转转; n.拍手声,v.鼓掌, adj.清洁的,干净的,v.打扫,使干净, upkeeptheroomtidyand v.攀登,n.攀登, n.无性繁殖,克隆v.无性繁殖,closev.关,关闭,结束,停止n. adv.接近,紧密closedown（工厂等的）（电台的）becloseto和……亲近，离……close keepyoureyesclosedandkeepyourmouth cookthemealdosomecooking 抄，；模仿，效仿（或某事；a 抄本，品（杂志、书籍、报纸等）一本，一 Didyougetyourcopyof“ChinaDaily” 值；花费（无式sthcostsbsm(tosbspendmoney/time(in) ngsth./on+n.sbpaymoneyforsthIttakesbtimetodoHowmuchdoesitcost?=Whatisthepriceofn.atthecost 以……atall eg.Wemustavoidwar,atallcost.须不惜任何代价避免costofliving vi咳 n咳嗽；咳嗽havea countdown倒计 countin包 youareplanningatriptoFlorida,countme如 计划到佛罗里达，把我算在里面Don’tcountyourchickenbeforetheyarehatched 覆盖，遮蔽；包括，网罗，涉及；旅行，走；采访（事件eg.Iwanttocover100beforeitgetsdark.我希望在天黑前走100英n.becovered vcreatefriendshipswithsb n.创造 造物 有 prep.穿过（表面） prep.（中间 adj.生气的Yourmotherwillbecrossifyouarelate. n v.cryoutagainst 大声疾呼……cryoutfor Thegardeniscryingoutfor cutdown砍倒cut cutinto n. v.吃,腐 adj.可食用eatup吃光eatlikeabirdeatlikeahorseeatlikeawolf贪婪地吃,eatone'swords食言,取消诺言, v&n.结束,终结,Weplayfootballwhenschoolintheend最终地；终于=atlast=finallyattheendof bytheend 到……时为止（后接过去的时间，用过去完成时 vt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱 n.快乐，乐事enjoyoneself过得快乐 vt.进入,加入,参加,登录,进去戏]登场,参加enterfor报名参加enterthecompetitionexaminev&n.检查,,考looksb.over=examine vt.刺激,使兴奋,<口>兴奋,激 excitement vt.原谅,申辩 n.借excuseme int.对不起excuseoneself为自己辩解make anexcuse编借 vt.期待,预期,盼望,指望,expect(sb.)todo=lookforwardtong vt.经验,体验, n(c)经历,阅历 adj有经验的 v.解释,说 vt.表达, n. ①failtodo n. falloff 从……跌落=falldownfromfallinlove(with) fallover 落在……上；跌倒翻车fallbehind ①feed 以……②feed 3befedup 厌倦了 ①feellike 想要做某事=wouldliketodo=wantto②作系动词，后加adj.没有 去取来 takesbtosp/takesthwithsb/takesbaroundsp bringsbsth=bringsthtosbfight ①fightagainst 与……②fight ③fight 为…… ①befilled ……里……充满……=befull②fill ①find 查出,查明（事情的look 寻找（强调动作 找到（强调结果searchsbfor ②find+it+adj.+(forsb.)+todo n鱼（可数，单复同形。）鱼肉（不可数）fishintroubled 合 （大小，肥瘦 合 （式样，风格，颜色等 修理 飞Timeflies 跟随.理解，听Ididn’tquitefollowwhathewassaying.Itwillbebetterifyoufollowmyadvice 强forcesbto 强迫做某 v.忘记forgetfuladjforgettodoforgetng忘记做过某 冻结；愣 freezingadj极冷 frozeonhisfaceHeshouted get:得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备（饭；患；登上（车，飞机等getdown:get geton/off（a getinto/outof(agettogether; get getsth.done=havesthdonegetonwellwithgive:给，交给，递给；；提供；交付；givesb.sth=givesth.togive giveupng/forsth:放弃做某givesthbackto 把…归还给go:去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态；去某 做某begone:离开了，了goahead:做计划中的事情gobackto:追溯到goby:（时间）gofor:gooff:（铃）大声响；goon ngsth:goontodosth:接着做某事（另外一件事goout:（火；灯）goover:gothrough:go 变坏（质grow:（植物）（问题）变得更大/growup:（习惯、习俗）bring grown-up:成年的；大人growvegetables种蔬菜growtall guess:handn手（表的）指 vt交出，传handinhandouthandonhandinhandgivesb.ahandontheotherhandhangv. v发生happentosbhappentodo.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsincehatevhatengsth. v1)有使， havesbhavesth.(don’t)havehavedone103.hearv（强调结果）1）hearsb.hearsb.nghearfromhearofI’msorrytohearthat.listento听（强调动作）104．heatv.加 n热105 v&n1）helpsb.withhelpsb(to)dohelponeselfto+can’thidevhide–andhitv打，hitsb.ontheback/shoulder/nose/headhitsbintheface/stomachholdvholdon(打语)稍hopev.hopetodohopethatIhopehurryvhurrytodo=dosthina imagineng例：It’shardtoimaginelivinginapalace.imaginethat例：Imaginethatyou’vewonamillionpounds.imaginesomeonengsth例：Isimplycan’timagineGeorgehelwiththe 改善，改进,improve 例：Therehascertainlybeenanimprovementinhis Thepriceincludespostagecharges. 例：Therewere20peopleinthisroom,includingthe 增长increaserapidly increaseby/to 反义 使受伤，弄 受伤 v受 n伤 woundedadj受伤 v疼，伤着 n（精神上的）伤 adj受伤bebadly/seriously例：Shewasbadlyinjuredinthe受到枪、剑、刀的而负伤可用用其他致伤或在事故中受伤用injured或woundinjure比用hurt严insistngsth/insist(坚持自己做事无需用虚拟例：TominsistedthathewasTominsistedthateveryoneshouldcometotheparty have/doaninterviewwithsb=giveaninterviewto 介 介绍；引introducesbto例：HeintroducedustoThai 发明 发虚构；捏 例： wholestorywas invitesbtospinvitesbtodosthn.邀请；请柬 例：Didyougetaninvitationtothewedding. joinjoin(sb)insth/ngsth跟一起做某takepartinthesports thehigh/longjumpjumpthequeueaqueuejumper123.keepv.保持keep……away……keep(sb.)ngkeep+adj.keepsbfrom129. n.v.by 由陆 on 在陆地 adj.adv.v.last at =intheend= n.& laughter笑laughat 嘲笑lie-lied-lied–lying ；带lead leadlivea(dog’s 过着……leadthe Allroadsleadto learntodo learnabout learnfromsb./sth. learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth leavefor leavespfor leavesb.alone/onone’sown/byoneself 把单独留在……leavesth.+prep.+sp. leavea Wehaveafewminutesleft.(作剩下讲，往往用过去分词放在所修饰名词的后面)Leave+n+done/ng/adj Helefttheroom,leavingthewindowopen lendsb. =lendsth.to Let/makehave sb.dosth 让做某事 belet/madehad todomake的强迫意味最浓，have次之，let有允许的意味 vt.举 vi云彩的消 n.电liftsb./sth.up 把/某物举起Theradiosaysthecloudswillliftsoon 列 n. listen 听（强调听的过程 听 （强调结果listen 扔nNolittering! v居 实况转 adj活着 放在所修饰的词的前 livingfish=fishalive adj生动的（story）活泼的（girl）热闹的（station）makealivingbyng lockthe look look lookforwardtong盼look lookout 留神；当心=watchout=takecare=becarefullookthesame look look lookout look have/takealook looksbinthe 直视的眼lookdownon 藐视lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb=careforsbwell(变态时介词别掉了)Lookbeforeyouleap. 丢 lost丢missv错过，想念 Heismissing=Heislost.Theyarelookingforthelostboybe/getlost loseone’s spread:stand:standinlinestart:startng/todo开始做某 n.atthestart=atthebeginning开始stayv.stayupstayfit/cool保持健康/ v.stealsth.fromsb.偷的东 v.粘住，粘 n.:木棒，枝 vt.&vi.学习，研 书 vi. adj.成功的succeedinng failv. failure failto Failureisthemotherofthe suggestv.建议，，暗示suggestionn. 建议（虚拟）shoulddo makea vt..补给，供应，提供， 替代他人职n.补给供应 (supplysb.withsth./sth.tosb. offersb.sth./sth.tosb. providesbwithsth./sth.forsb. vt.推想，假 vi.料besupposedto vt.使惊奇，使吃 n.惊toone’s 让感到吃surprise 使吃besurprisedatsth. besurprisedtodo dosth.insurprise 吃惊地做…… sweepthefloor goswimming swimmingpool swimmingsuit 游泳衣swimmingcap swimmingtrunks游泳裤 vt.摆动 vt.,均分,共有,分配vi. aroom共用,分摊,共有share share shineinthroughthe v.买东西,dosomeshop=goshopshopforsth vi&vtshoutatsb.对大喊大shoutone’sname大声喊的名 beonshow在展览，在演出showoff炫耀,夸耀,showsbsth=showsthtosbshowsbaround=takesbaround shutdown把……shutoff切断,中断(供水,供气)与…shutup关上全部门窗,,把…存放在箱子里,住口,停止谈话 eg:Shesangassheworked.她工作的时候唱歌sit sitdown坐 v.滑冰skiv.滑雪 asleepadj睡着的ｓｌｅｅｐｙａｄｊ困的 微 atsb向微smokev.抽 n.烟，烟No 吸 v&n下雪, v&n.把（物品）分类,种sortsthout把某物分170、 vsellsbsth=sellsthtosb卖给某样东sellsthfor+money卖… n卖saleson forsale171、 v发sendsbsth=sendsthto 发送给某样东sendforsendupsendaway（5）sendto 172、separatev分开173、servevservicen服务—servantnservesb招待174、shakev摇 n.奶shakeone’shand=shakehandswithshakeone’shead175、setvsetaboutsetfiretosthsetoffsetoutsetup176、shapevn.makevbemadein/of/from/by/upof/intomakesbdo bemadetodomakesb makehimamakesb makehimmakesb makehimselfmanagevmanagetodosth179.be/getmarriedtosbmarrymasterv征服，精通，掌握。n.masterthematchn火柴，比 v。匹配，相Hisweakvoicematchedhisthinbody.Thecolorofthebagmatchedherclothes.meanvmeantodosthmeanngsthWhatdoyoumeanbyWhat’sthemeaningof？183．meetv.见面，会面接Canyougotothestationtomeetmemindv介 n.心，头脑，想法，changeone’smindmakeupone’smindWouldyoumindngsth?Outofsight,outofmind.mistakev.犯错 n.错makebymistakemovevmurdervnamen名 v.命name benamed v需要 aux.需要（用于否定句和疑问句中）n.需要SbneedstodosthSthneedsng=sthneedstobenodvnoticev.n. voffertooffsbsth=offersthtoopenvadj开放的openup开设，开业beopento对……开放 v命令，订 n.命ownadj.自己 Thisismyowncar.=Thiscarismyownv.拥progressn&vivi:n:前进，发展；进步makea（big）progressin在…取得进步inprogresspromisen&vtpromisetodosthpromisethat…promisesbsthmake/keep/breakapronouncevtpronunciationprotectvt保protectsb/sthagainst/fromsth保护…免受provevt（是）proveprovesb.wrong/innocentprovetobeprovidevtprovidesbwithsthprovidesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosboffertodosthpullv&nvtvipushvivtpunishvtpunishsbforsth/ vt放，记录，翻译，提出viputaway，收putdown把…放下来，平定，（revolution,rebellion）putoff推迟，延期puton穿衣举（手putonweight增加体重=gainweightputup挂起，举起putout扑灭（火putupwithspell:spellingmistakes拼写错pardon原谅，宽恕【法律】赦免pardonsb.forsth.Pardonmeforinterrupting 对不起打搅(你)Thereisnothingto parkDon'tparkthecarinthisstreet.(topasssthtosb=passsb 把……递给passaway1.Vi.经过；去；终止，完；废；过时；消灭；；死passby1.〔by作副词〕忽略，不过问。2.〔by介词〕打…payv支付,交纳,给予,有利,值得,sbpaysb.smforsth.payback pay phonev(给...)打phoneup=callsb=ringsb(up)=makeaphonecalltosb给……打叫pickv选择采；摘，挖、掘 窃picksb.up顺便捎带pickapocketpickup（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益，生计，知识，消息等（语言planv计划,打算,plantodo打算做makeaplanfor为...作计划, v.栽培,种植nplantgrow playwithsnowplaywithfireThechildrenwereplayingwithaball. Sheplaysaprincessintheplay.；Sheplaysthedrum/violin/piano/guitarplayajokeonsb开的玩笑playcards playfootball踢足球raisevt.1)使升高,举 raiseyour养 raisethechildren筹 raisetherisevi.1)升 ThesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewestThepriceiskeerising2)站 Herisesandsays, v读 dosome readabookseeafilmwatchTVwatchafootballmatchlookattherealizev. v v.，回refusetoregardv认为，把……regard……asregretv&n.relaxvrelaxingadj(形容事)放松的 adj(形容人)放松remainvrememberv.remembertodosthrememberngsthrepairv&nrepeatvreplyv回答（reportv&nIt’sreportedthat230．requirev.需要，命令SbrequirestodoSthrequiresngsth.=sthrequirestobedone231.restv&n休息havea232.relv重复，重returnv返回，回来=come归 =give回到……return把……还给……returntoreviewn.回顾，评 v.复习，ridev搭乘，骑马（等n.乘骑；搭乘旅行（的路程，供骑乘的马或牲口ringv钟，铃)响，给……打n鸣钟，铃声；声；戒指，耳给……打callsb.=phonesb.=ringsb(up)=makeaphonecalltosb237.rockn岩石，石头 TheearthquakerockedSichuanonMay12thrulenV．，支配，裁runv1）dosomerunawayrunoutof2）运转，经营，管 runarunaruna usedtodosthbe/getusedtongbeusedtodosth.=beusedforngbeusedasusedtobethereusedtobevisitsp=beonavisit askfortrouble[口]自讨苦吃introubles getintotrouble borrowtrouble自寻苦恼;杞人忧天getintotrouble招致不幸,getoutoftrouble(使)摆脱不幸[困境maketrouble闹事,捣 troublemaker闹事的人，捣乱的Don’ttroublethetroubletilltroubletroublestrustvt.tryvt.&vi.试，试图，努 n.尝haveatry试试看,tryon试穿(衣服);tryout试验;try/doone’sbesttodosthtrytodo tryng turnvt.旋转vi.绕；翻动 n.次序It’sone’sturntodosth轮到做……taketurnstodo=dosthinturn轮流做……Onegoodturndeservesanother谚]以德报德。turnon/off/up/down/into/tosbforhelptranslatevt.&vi.翻译 o把...译成...travelvi&to/aroundthanksforsth/ng bethankfultosb 对充满感激Thank Thankyouallthe Thanksto thinkabout think think thinkwell/highlyof=speakhighlyof 对…高度评价，对… throw throw throw 扔向…；向…throwyourself/sthinto tieup tieto 吧……拴到 vt.接触，碰 vi.触，碰， trainsbto 训练做某visitv.，拜访；游览， visitorn.游visit(sb)拜访e.g.AuntJaneusuallyvisitusfortwoorthreeweeksinthevisitspe.g.WehopetovisittheGrandCanyon.228.waitv.等候waitfore.g.Hekeptmewaitingforhimw