2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市松滋杨林市镇黑土中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市松滋杨林市镇黑土中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Oneofthesecretsofsuccessliesin________wehandletoday，notyesterdayortomorrow．（）A．what B．whether C．when D．how参考答案：D成功的秘诀之一是我们如何善用今天，不是昨天或明天考查名词性从句．分析句子提干可知________wehandletoday，notyesterdayortomorrow是介词in的宾语从句，从句是主谓结构的句子，根据句意：成功的秘诀之一是我们如何善用今天，不是昨天或明天，所以用how来引导，故选D．2.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：D解析：这一题考了动词remain的用法。remain是一个系动词，它其中的一个用法就是加上动词不定式的被动语态，前提是remain前面的主语和动词不定式的动词构成动宾关系。3.Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Smithmadeadecision___weshouldsendforadoctor.Awhat,that

Bthat,which

Cwhich,that

Dthat,that参考答案：D13.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?I________aseatforyouinthedininghall.A.saved

B.wassaving

C.hadsaved

D.havesaved参考答案：B5.Intimeofwar,differentpartiestendto______theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A.pickup

B.relateto

C.setaside

D.giveaway参考答案：

C解析：setaside抛在或放在一边，搁置之意6.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving参考答案：Cdrive与balloons是动宾关系，所以选择过去分词driven，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。7.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional参考答案：A8.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we_____havecoffeetogether. A.would B.should C.could D.might参考答案：

9.ThecostofPrinceCharlesandDianna’swedding______2,000,000pounds.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedupto参考答案：C略10.It'snotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying.________heisalreadyattheageofeighty.A．Aboveall

B．InallC．Atall

D．Afterall参考答案：Dafterall常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“总共”；atall“丝毫，根本”。11.

hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A．Since

B．Unless

C．As

D．Although参考答案：解析：D．英语中的副词从句，即状语从句引导词的选择主要依据句意及其逻辑关系而定。本题选D，although表示让步，“虽然技术知识有限，但是经验丰富。”12.

Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,youarequitesuitedtothepositionweoffer.

A.onaccountof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C13.—Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethinkofme．—Well，you____________．

A．may

B．can

C．should D．will参考答案：C14.----YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.

----Yes,I_______waitanylonger.Ks5u

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B15.Mydaughterlikestohaveherphotostaken

therearemanydifferentkindsofflowers．A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where参考答案：D16.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless参考答案：D略17.——Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?——Yes,Ihave.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IamgladtoknowthatTangpoetryappealsyousomuch.Now,I’mwritingtosatisfyyourburntcuriosity.What’smore,I’dliketoofferyousomeadvicesonunderstandingit.Tangpoetry,whichrepresentsthetraditionalChineseculture,haveasplendidhistoryandenjoysagreatreputationinternational.Withtheminimumofwords,itgivesaclearpictureandconveysacertainemotion.However,Tangpoemsareeasytorecitebecausetheyusuallyhaveastrongrhythm.Asforlearningstrategies,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,you’dbetterstartwiththeworksofsomerepresentativepoets,amongthemLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyiwerethemostoutstandingones.What’smore,itisnecessarytogetsomerelevantbackgroundofknowledgeaboutthepoets.Inaddition,recitingonepoemrepeatedlyisthebestapproachtogetthehangofit.Hopeyoucanadoptoursuggestions.参考答案：IamgladtoknowthatTangpoetryappeals∧yousomuch.Now,I’mwritingtosatisfyyour

to

burntcuriosity.What’smore,I’dliketoofferyousomeadvicesonunderstandingit.

burning

advice

Tangpoetry,whichrepresentsthetraditionalChineseculture,haveasplendidhistoryand

has

enjoysagreatreputationinternational.Withtheminimumofwords,itgivesaclearpictureandinternationallyconveysacertainemotion.However,Tangpoemsareeasytorecitebecausetheyusuallyhavea

Besides或Moreover

strongrhythm.Asforlearningstrategies,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,you’dbetterstart

withtheworksofsomerepresentativepoets,amongthemLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyiwerethemost

whom

outstandingones.What’smore,itisnecessarytogetsomerelevantbackgroundofknowledge

ofaboutthepoets.Inaddition,recitingonepoemrepeatedlyisthebestapproachtogetthehangof

getting

it.Hopeyoucanadoptoursuggestions.my【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一些关于学唐诗的建议。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我很高兴知道你很喜欢唐诗。固定短语appealto“对……有吸引力”，故appeal后加to。2.考查形容词。句意：现在，我写信是为了满足你强烈的好奇心。修饰curiosity名词应用形容词，表示“强烈的”，故burnt改为burning。3.考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我想给你一些理解它的建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。4.考查主谓一致。句意：唐诗是中国传统文化的代表，有着灿烂的历史，在国际上享有盛誉。本句主语为Tangpoetry，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故have改为has。5.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词enjoy应用副词，故international改为internationally。6.考查连词。句意：此外，唐诗很容易背诵，因为它们通常有很强的节奏。根据句意可知上下文为承接关系，故However改为Besides或Moreover。7.考查定语从句关系词。句意：首先，你最好从一些代表性诗人的作品开始，其中李白、杜甫和白居易是最杰出的诗人。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词poets，且做介词among的宾语，指人，应用whom。故them改为whom。8.考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，有必要获得一些有关诗人的背景知识。固定短语backgroundknowledge“背景知识”，故去掉of。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，反复背诵一首诗是掌握它的最好方法。固定短语approachtodoing“做某事的途径方法”，故get改为getting。10.考查物主代词。句意：希望你能采纳我的建议。此处是指采纳作者提出的建议，故our改为my。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第七小题，句意：首先，你最好从一些代表性诗人的作品开始，其中李白、杜甫和白居易是最杰出的诗人。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词poets，且做介词among的宾语，指人，应用whom。故them改为whom。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.

That’seasy.B.

Enjoyyourownclub!C.

Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.

Whatareyouinterestin?E.

Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.

Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.

Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.参考答案：EDAFG20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

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