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2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.
A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted
32.Manya______wouldhaveasalewithoutprofitratherthantohavenosaleatall.
A.salemenB.salesmanC.salesmenD.saleman
33.Ourlivingstandardisstillverylow,butweare______livinginpoverty.
A.byallmeansB.bynomeansC.byeverymeansD.bymeansof
34.Theauthoritiesofthisstationseeunemploymentastheir______priority.
A.standingalone
B.onthegroundsthat
C.numberone
D.atfirstsight
35.Everybushandeveryflower________tobecutdown.
A.areB.aregoingC.willgoD.is
36.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
37.Herskirthadbeenso______inpackingthatshehadtoironitbeforegoingout.
A.fadedB.tomC.dirtyD.crushed
38.He______quitealotwhenhewasyoung.
A.usedtotravel
B.usedtotraveling
C.wasusedtotravel
D.wouldusetotravel
39.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start
40.MrsBlackwasgladtoseeherpetdogwell______duringherstayinhospital.
A.takecareofB.takencareofC.takencareD.takingcareof
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
42.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
43.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
44.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
45.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
46.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
47.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
48.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
49.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
50.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
52.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
53.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
54.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.allows
C.make
D.tells
55.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
56.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
57.
第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
58.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore
11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis
59.Letmegiveyou~
A.advices
B.someadvice
C.anadvice
D.theadvice
60.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhadgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelous(非凡的)adventure.Butachildhashispains.,heisnotsofreetodoashewishesashethinksolderpeopleare;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Hislifeisthereforenotperfectlyhappy.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownloving,hebecomesfreefromthediscipline(纪律)ofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheforcedtoacceptresponsibilities(责任).Hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hiscloths,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingahoutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavetherealhappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteady(稳定的)progressinhisjobandofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdageshouldcomewisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelingthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattieoflifesafelyandofhavingreached.atimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingotherstocontinuethefight.
Thetitleofthepassageis______.
A.EachAge
B.GrowingPainsandHappiness
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.TheHappiestPeopletoBe
62.
Accordingtothewriter,theexactnessofascienceispartlyrelatedto______.
A.theskillofthescientist
B.theextenttowhichvariablescanbecontrolled
C.therequirementsoftheobserver
D.thedevelopmentofmoreaccurateinstruments
63.
FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.
A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtime
B.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclass
C.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlectures
D.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass
64.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem
B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece
C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood
D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC
65.Ahundredyearsago,thegamewenowcallfootballdidnotexist.Americanfootballstartedduringagamebetweentwocolleges.Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.Oneteamplayedwhatwenowcallsoccer.Theotherplayedwhatwenowcallrugby(橄榄球).
Bothgameshadbeeninventedathousandyearsbefore.Inthefirstkindoffootballgameeverplayed,allthemenfromonevillagetriedtokickaballintoanothervillage.Themenofthesecondvillagetriedtokicktheballintothefirst.Hundredsofpeoplejoinedin,runningeverywhere,runningcropsandknockingdownfences.Intime,peopleagreedonsomerulestokeeporder,butmanyroleswereleftopentochange.Differentrulesdevelopedindifferentplaces.
Whenthetwocollegesmettoplayfootball,eachfolloweditsownrules.Theymixedthegamestogetherandinventedanewgame.AhundredyearslaterwecallthatgameAmericanfootball.
Inwhatwaysdoyousupposethegameweknownowwillhavechangedinanotherhundredyears?
Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.
A.therulesofsoccer
B.therulesofrugby
C.differentrules
D.collegerules
66.
WhatisValenciafamousfor?
A.Itsmarkets.
B.Itsuniversity.
C.Itschurchesandmuseums.
D.Itsparksandgardens.
67.
Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.
A.increasestheabilitytothink
B.isthebesttimeforthinking
C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather
D.decreasestheabilitytothink
68.
Bysaying"Icouldn'tbelievesomeonewouldbesohonest."Mr.Payseurmeansthat______.
A.it'shardtobelieveheissohonest
B.therearehonestpeoplelikeMr.Payseur
C.weshouldbelievemostofthepeople
D.Mr.Brazzellisaniceman
69.EllisIslandislocatedinNewYorkHarbor.EllisIslandisopendailyyear-roundfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m,withextendedhoursduringsummer.ItisclosedonDecember25.Thereisnoadmission(入场)chargetoEllisIsland;donations(捐款)aregratefullyaccepted.
AtYourFingertips
Parkinformation(212)363~7620
Emergencies(212)363~3260
Ferryboatinformation(212)269~5755
Lostandfound(212)363~7620
Dining,gift,&audiotour(212)344~0996
Transportation
StatureofLibertyandEllisIslanFerry:BoatsleavefromBatteryPark,Manhattan,andfromLibertyStatePark,NewJersey.Theyrunaboutevery30to45minutesbeginningat9:15a.m.(ferryschedulesubjecttochange)
Hours:Mayvary;callthenumberabove
Closed:December25
Ferryfees:(IncludesLibertyandEllisIsland)adults,$7;seniorcitizens,$6;children(age3to17)$3.(groupratesareavailablefor25ormoreadults)
Tickets&scheduleinformation:(211)269~5775
Insummer,visitorswillhave______tovisitEllisIsland.
A.noenoughtime
B.longertime
C.shortertime
D.awonderfultime
70.AccordingtothepassagethenumberofChinesestudentsintheUSis__________
A.about720,000
B.about360,000
C.about158,000
D.about8,600
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A
2.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
10.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
11.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
12.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.A
14.B
15.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
19.D
20.B
21.B
22.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
23.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
28.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
29.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
30.D
31.B解析:remain意为“逗留(在某处)”,指继续待在或存在于某处,继续保持某种状态。leave作不及物动词时,意为“离开”,作及物动词时,意为“留下”,表示“某人留下”要用被动语态。delay意为“延迟,拖延,耽搁”。desert作动词时表示“丢开,抛弃”。
32.B解析:manya+单数名词十动词的单数形式。
33.B解析:本题为词义辨析题。bynomeans意为“决不”;byallmeans意为“当然;完全可以”;byeverymeans意为“用尽一切手段”;而bymeansof意为“使用;应用”。本句大意为:我们的生活水平仍然很低,但是我们绝不是生活贫困。
34.C解析:本题为词组辨析题。选项中只有C项能和priority搭配。本句大意为:这个车站的领导层把失业问题当成他们的头等大事。
35.D主语是and连接的两个单数名词,且前面有each,every,manya,no等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。句意:灌木丛和每朵花都要被砍掉。
36.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
37.D解析:本题考查形容词辨析。crushed“弄皱的;起皱的”;faded“褪色的,凋谢的”;torn“撕碎的”;dirty“弄脏的”。从“packing(打包;装箱)”和“shehadtoironit”可判断出衣服是被弄皱了,所以选D。句意为:她的裙子在装箱时被弄皱了,她出门前不得不熨一熨。
38.A解析:本题考查的是“过去常常做某事"的句型:usedtodosth.。注意此句型和beusedtodoingsth.(习惯于做某事)和beused.todosth.(被用来做某事)的区别。
39.B解析:这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是:从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone),主句谓语是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
40.B
41.additional
42.varies
43.highly
44.regain
45.fortunate
46.membership
47.construction
48.acceptable
49.comparison
50.application
51.C
52.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式,是固定用法。
53.D
54.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意为“使,迫使”,但它不是第三人称单数;let意为“让”。因此,选A。
55.D14.答案为D
他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表示到现在为止一直发生的动作,因此要用现在完成式,away表示离开某地时应
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