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2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
5.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.
A.isdonetraditionallybywomen
B.traditionallyisdonebywomen
C.istraditionallydonebywomen
D.isdonebywomentraditionally
32.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.
A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto
33.17.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface
34.16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto______.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout
35.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
36.The______salaryofthestaffisabout$50.
A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common
37.Itisahugetaskto______alltheroomsinthebuildinginsuchashorttimeA.goaheadwithB.keepupC.cleanupD.workout
38.Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.
A.willnotachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.don'tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
39.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.
A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly
40.Herefusedtosellhispaintingatthelow______offered.
A.figureB.numberC.expenseD.money
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
42.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
43.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
44.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
45.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
46.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
47.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
48.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
49.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
52.
53.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
54.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.less
B.little
C.few
D.fewer
55.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
56.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
57.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
58.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
59.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom
America
themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had
60.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
五、阅读理解(10题)61.PassagethreeTherehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.
A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
62.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.
A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo
B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos
C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected
D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats
63.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain'sfunction
64.Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.First,hemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitablefortheposition,hewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonneloffice,hecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.
Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanuse,suchasemploymentagencies,professionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.
Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews.
Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob
B.howanemployerhireshisemployees
C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany
D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines
65.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?
A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.
B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.
C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.
D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.
66.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.theAmericanNavy
B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers
C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
67.
Collegestudentstoday______.
A.makeupnearlyhalt'oftheAmericanpopulation
B.aredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople
C.havenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow
D.arealwaysfindingfaultwiththeirparents
68.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.
A.undergroundisconvenient
B.theadvantagesofunderground
C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground
D.youcanspendthenightunderground
69.
WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutstagecoachtravelinCanadainthe1830s?
A.Itwasreasonablycomfortable.
B.Itwasextremelyefficient.
C.Itwasnotpopular.
D.Itwasverypractical.
70.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.
A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.B
4.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
5.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
6.D
7.C
8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
9.B
10.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
11.C
12.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
15.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
16.B
17.D
18.D
19.A
20.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
22.A
23.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
24.D
25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
26.B
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.C
29.D
30.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
31.C解析:考副词的位置。副词应置于助动词和动词之间。选项C是正确的。
32.A句中的时间状语是whenIwasyoung,表示过去,因此应选A项。“usedto+动诃原形”意为“过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)”。
33.C17.动词的过去分词作定语后置。Problemsfaced=problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。选项C是正
确的。
34.D答案为D。因为灯碰巧熄灭,没有人注意到小偷溜进房间。goout“熄灭,出去”;putup“举起”;givein“让步”;turnon“开(灯)”。
35.D解析:it作形式宾语,tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语,同时后跟宾补时,需将不定式移至宾语补足语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,构成“make+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构,从而使句子保持平衡。
36.B解析:本题为词义辨析题。average意为“平均的;中等的”;usual意为“通常的”;equal意为“相等的”;而common意为“共同的;公共的”。本句大意为:员工的平均工资约五十美元。
37.C考查短语含义。goaheadwith“继续进行”,keepup“保养维持”,cleanup“打扫清理”,workout“算出”,根据句意选C。句意:在这么短的时间里要打扫这栋建筑里的所有房间,这可真是个艰巨的任务。
38.D解析:此句检测虚拟语气的使用用法。withoutyourhelp是一种与事实相反的表达方法,句末somuch则说明动作已经完成,故应该用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
39.D解析:本题测试词义辨析。preliminarily意为“开端的,预备性的”;presumably意为“可假定,可推测”;formally意为“正式地”;formerly意为“原先,以前”,可与后面一句的now相呼应。本句大意为:这个女孩原先是一个售货员,现在是一个大百货商店的经理。
40.A解析:figure意为“钱数”。money不能用low修饰。
41.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
42.stormy
43.strength
44.regain
45.non-violent
46.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
47.motivation
48.misunderstanding
49.vaguely
50.difficulty
51.D
52.D
53.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。
54.Atime是不可数名词,应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少,little的比较级是less。
55.D15.答案为D
torideabicycle“骑自行车”。
56.B
12.答案为B
在条件或时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
57.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation形势,情况,多指危急或重大的事态,强调外部因素对该事态的影响。state状况,情形,指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态,状况,与形容词连用,尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。position位置,地点。
58.B本题考查冠词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐,是一种非常好的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰,故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐,欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。
59.C16.答案为C
“
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