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外研·七年级下册Unit3LanguageinuseModule10AholidayjourneyLanguagepracticeWhowaswithyou?Whatdidyoudo?Howlongdidittaketogetthere?一般过去时的特殊疑问句一般过去时的特殊疑问句,可以提问以前做过什么,去过哪里以及什么时候做的某事或者怎样做的等等。1.概念:一般过去时(四)疑问词含义用法

2.常用的疑问词什么时候可单独使用,也可与其他词构成疑问词组,如whattime,whatday等,提问(做)什么、时间、日期等通常用于对主语或宾语的修饰语进行提问哪一个;哪一些什么可用于询问时间whichwhatwhen疑问词含义用法怎么样可用于询问地点可对人进行提问。who的宾格是whom,但口语中通常都用who谁哪里可询问原因,回答时一般用becausewhowherewhyhow为什么可询问某人的身体状况;可询问事物的性质;可询问方式3.一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构常见的疑问词有:what,when,where,why,who,how等。(1)含be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句结

构:疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?例:昨天这个时候你在哪儿?

Wherewereyouatthistimeyesterday?(2)含行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构

有以下两种。②疑问词(作主语)+行为动词的过去式+其他?①疑问词+did+主语+行为动词(原形)+其他?例:前天你做了什么?

Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?例:昨天下午谁和彼得打了篮球?

WhoplayedbasketballwithPeteryesterday

afternoon?4.一般过去时的特殊疑问句的回答其重点是对疑问词的回答,因此不能直接用yes或no作答。在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个完整的句子。用句子作答语时,应注意句中的谓语动词要用过去式。例:你什么时候出生的?—Whenwereyouborn?我出生于1997年。—Iwasbornin1997.一、选用适当的疑问词填空。wherewhathowwhenhowlonghowmuch1.—______didyoustarttolearntoskate?—Fiveyearsago.2.—___________doesthecoatcost?—Fiftyyuan.HowmuchWhen即时演练3.—_______didyoubuythenewwatch?—Inashoppingmallnearhere.4.____didyourfathergotoschoolwhenhe

wasyoung?5._________didMrGreenstayinChina?6._____happenedyesterdayevening?HowWhereHowlongWhat二、单项选择。1.—_______didtheygotoHainanIsland?—Theywenttherebytrain.A.WhoB.WhenC.HowD.Where2.—_______didtheconcertlast?—Forfivehours.A.HowoldB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften3.—_______didyoudoyesterday?—Weplayedtennis.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhyD.When4.—_______didn’tyoucometothemeeting

yesterday?—BecauseIhadabadcold.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.HowWorkinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourholidays.Usetheexpressionsfromtheboxtohelpyou.1byplane/traindoshoppingmeet...attheairport/stationspendallday1.

who/gowith?2.when/go?3.how/go?4.who/meet?5.what/do?6.howlong/stay?Where/go?Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwentto…Whodidyougowith?Iwentwithmyparents.Whendidyougo?Lastmonth.WorkinpairsHowdidyougo?Bytrain.Whodidyoumeet?Imetmyfather’sclassmate.Whatdidyoudo?Iboughtsomepresents.Howlongdidyoustay?Istayedforaweek.Writethequestionsandyourpartner’sanswers.2—Wheredidyougoonholiday?—IwenttoHainan.Possibleanswers1.—Who

did

you

go

with?

—I

went

with

my

grandparents.

2.—When

did

you

go?

—I

went

there

last

summer.3.—How

did

you

get

there?

—I

got

there

by

air.

4.—Who

did

you

meet?

—I

met

Liu

Xiang.

5.—What

did

you

do?

—Iwent

swimming

in

the

sea.6.—Howlongdidyoustay?—Istayedforabouttwoweeks.Workwithanewpartner.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourfirstpartner.3—Wheredid...goonholiday?—He/ShewenttoHainan.Completethepostcardwiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.4gohaveswimtakevisitwriteHiMum,I’m(1)______areallygoodtime.I’m(2)_______thispostcardattheairport.havingwritingWewereatthehotelforfourdays.We(3)______inthesea,(4)________somemuseumsand(5)______lotsofphotos.Wealso(6)______shopping.Seeyousoon.Lotsoflove,BettyswamvisitedtookwentChoosethecorrectanswer.51TodayisWednesday,soyesterday/tomorrow

wasTuesday.2Iwastherelast/nextweek.3I’mgoingtotravelaroundtheworldmanyyears

ago/inthefuture.4They’reeatingatagreatrestaurantrightnow/

soon.5Thepalacewasnotopenin1995/2103.Writesixthingsyoudidonyourlastholiday.6Onmylastholiday,Iboughtsomepresentsformyfriends.1_______________________________IboughtaT-shirtformyfather.2_______________________________Iswaminthesea.3_______________________________Itooksomephotos.4_______________________________Isawsomeanimals.5_______________________________lwentforapicnic.6_______________________________lsawafamousbuilding.AroundtheworldTouristsliketododifferentthingsonholiday.Someliketolearnabouttheplacestheysee,someliketotakephotosofthemselvesintheplacestheyvisit,andsomejustliketotakephotosoftheinterestingthingstheysee.AninterestingholidayModuletask:WritinganemailtoafriendaboutyourholidayWorkinpair.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutyourlastholiday.7—Wheredidyougo?—To...—Whodidyougowith?—Myfamily.1Howlongdidyoustay?2Howdidyougetthere?3Wheredidyoustay?4Whatdidyoudo?WriteyouranswerstothequestionsinActivity7.8Iwentto...Iwentwith...1Howlongdidyoustay?Aweek.2Howdidyougetthere?Byplane.3Wheredidyoustay?Hotel.4Whatdidyoudo?Takepictures,goshopping.Writeanemailtoyourfriendaboutyourholiday.9Dear...Onmylastholiday,I...Possible

answer

HiDaniel,

I

had

a

really

good

time

on

my

last

holiday.

The

weatherwas

great

and

there

were

lotsof

interesting

things

to

do.I

swam

in

the

seaevery

morning.

In

the

afternoons,I

wentshopping

or

visited

the

museums.The

foodwas

delicious.I

bought

somepresents

formyfamily

andfriends.

Itwas

so

great!

Whatabout

your

lastholiday?

Hope

to

hear

from

you

soon!

Yours,

TammyLanguagepoints1.spend

all

day花费一整天all形容词,意为“全部的,所有的”,常作定语。allday意为“一整天”。例:所有的乘客都得救了。

All

the

passengers

were

saved.例:天气是如此热,以至于他们都去游泳了。It

was

so

hot

that

they

all

went

swimming.

珍妮是如此聪明的女孩,我们所有人都喜欢她。Jennyissuchaclevergirlthatallofuslikeher.all

还可用作代词,意为“全部;全体”。

all

of...意为“……的全部”。【拓展】2.Weswam

in

the

sea,visitedsomemuseums

andtook

lots

of

photos.take

photos意为“拍照片”。take

a

photo表示“拍一张照片”take

photos/

a

photo

of...“拍……的照片”。例:凯特喜欢拍照片。Kate

enjoys

taking

photos.他的叔叔拍了一张树的照片。

His

uncle

took

a

photo

of

trees.中考•链接(天津)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

他拿出相机开始拍照。

He

took

out

his

camera

and

started

to__________.takephotos3.They’re

eating

at

a

great

restaurant

right

now/soon.right

now意为“现在;此刻”,常用于现在进行时态的句子中。例:现在他们正在开会。They’r

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