2021-2022学年广东省汕尾市东海法留学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省汕尾市东海法留学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?--______I’vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.参考答案：C试题分析：whatthen？接下来怎么办？那便会怎么样？Iamafraidso恐怕是这样的；HowcouldI?怎么可能？Forsure确信；句义：—你忘记我的生日了吗？—怎么可能？今天晚上我已经订了一个桌子一起吃饭了。根据句义说明表示的是疑问。故C项符合上下文含义。考点：考察交际英语2.——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B3.NeitherMarynorherparents________oftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformed B.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformed D.havebeeninformed参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里herparents是复数，且是被告知，所以用havebeeninformed，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe句型，whether…or…，例如：Thereisanappleandtwobananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatherlikesfishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。4.Thepatient'sprogresswasencouragingashecould____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.nearly

B.only

C.hardly

D.badly

参考答案：A5.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略6.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.参考答案：A7.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe____thecarsuddenly.

A.braked

B.wouldbrake

C.hadbraked

D.shouldhavebraked参考答案：A8.BarackObamawaselected______presidentofAmericain2012______secondtime.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D9.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined参考答案：B略10.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：A本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法11.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?

—Yes,Ido．Heispopalarwith_____publicinAmerica．

A．/,a

B．a,a

C．the,a

D．a,the参考答案：D12.Wecould______himandgodirecttothechairman,butwewouldbeskatingonverythinice.

A.ignore

B.attack

C.blame

D.sentence参考答案：A13.---Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikebetter?

---

shorterone,ofcourse,Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone。A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；the

D．A；a参考答案：B14.ItistraditionalinsomepartsofChinatoweighchildrenatthestartofthesolartermlixia，________fallsonMay,5ththisyearandissupposedtoindicatethebeginningofsummer.

A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：B试题解析：句意：在中国，在阴历的立夏刚开始时，称孩子的重量是一个传统活动，立夏是在今年五月五号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lixia，且从句中缺主语。故选B。15.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为thetopofthehill。16.Idonotfeel

giveyoueverythingyouwant.

A.confidentto

B.convenientto

C.troublesometo

D.boundto参考答案：D略17.—Isyourheadachegetting_______?—No,it’sworse.A.better

B.best

C.good

D.well参考答案：A

18.—Ittookme3hourstobuyatrainticketattherailwaystationtheotherday.—Why?You______oneontheInternetorbyphone.A.wouldbuy

B.mightbuy

C.musthavebought

D.couldhavebought参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowing___21___mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering___22___weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingto___23___fromitschrysalis(蛹).Hedecidedto___24___thebutterfly.Sohepeeled(剥开)thechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso___25___towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrified___26___hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscle___27___tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto___28___thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,___29___toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe___30___oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience___31___,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildren___32___theiremotionalstrength,become___33___anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan___34___theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents___35___lectures(训斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers___36___tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These___37___wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose___38___.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—no___39___andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand___40___whathecandotogetwhathewantsin

thefuture.21.A.story

B.proverb

C.saying

D.experiment22.A.damages

B.burns

C.creates

D.experiences23.A.hear

B.suffer

C.date

D.emerge24.A.kill

B.feed

C.help

D.rescue25.A.excited

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.depressed26.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until27.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force28.A.comeupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getalongwith

D.breakawayfrom29.A.teachers

B.parents

C.s

D.friends30.A.case

B.charge

C.name

D.course31.A.friendships

B.scholarships

C.relationships

D.hardships32.A.strengthen

B.require

C.get

D.achieve33.A.warm-hearted

B.strong-willed

C.absent-minded

D.cold-blooded34.A.expect

B.predict

C.survive

D.avoid35.A.add

B.adapt

C.devote

D.contribute36.A.pretend

B.happen

C.tend

D.seem37.A.discouraging

B.inspiring

C.interesting

D.touching38.A.heart

B.face

C.sight

D.weight39.A.parking

B.smoking

C.drinking

D.rescuing40.A.figureout

B.carryout

C.ruleout

D.dropout参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.A23.D动词辨析。A.Hear听到B.suffer遭受C.Date约定D.emerge出现，暴露。根据语境Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingto

fromitschrysalis一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感到它很可怜。故选D。24.C动词辨析。A.Kill杀死B.Feed喂养C.Help帮助D.Rescue营救。根据前文Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingtoemergefromitschrysalis一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感到它很可怜和后文Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly小男孩把茧撕开。可知此处小男孩是决定“帮助”蝴蝶。故选C。25.A形容词辨析。A.Excited兴奋的B.Moved感动的C.Puzzled困惑的D.Depressed沮丧的。根据原文Thelittleboywasso45towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.当看到蝴蝶展开它的翅膀飞向天空的时候，小男孩是如此的开心。故选A。26.A连词辨析。A.As因为，随着B.Since自从，因为C.Before在...之前D.Until直到。根据原文Thenhewashorrified46hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie当他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的时候，小男孩惊呆了。As引导了一个时间状语从句。故选A。27.C名词辨析。A.Power权利B.Energy能量C.Strength力量，长项D.Force武力。根据原文becauseitdidnothavethemuscle47tokeepflying因为它没有保持飞翔的肌肉力量。故选C。28.D动词短语辨析。A.comeup提出，出现B.doawaywith除去，废除，去掉C.getalongwith和...相处D.breakawayfromwith脱离，打破。根据原文Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto48thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger实际上，蝴蝶在在破茧而出时的挣扎努力使得它变得更加强壮。故选D。29.B名词辨析。A.Teachers老师B.parents父母C.Relatives亲戚，关系D.Friends朋友。根据语境Likethelittleboy,49toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildren就像这个小男孩，父母总是想保护他们的孩子。故选B。33.B形容词辨析。A.warm-hearted热心肠的B.strong-willed意志力强的C.absent-mind心不在焉的D.cold-blooded冷血的。根据语境become53anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives孩子们才会变得意志坚强，培养必要的能力。故选B。34.C动词辨析。A.Expect期待B.predict预测C.Survive存活，经受D.Avoid避免。根据语境Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan54theupsanddownsoflife经历了困苦的孩子们能够经受生活的起起落落。故选C。35.A形容词辨析。A.Add增加B.Adapt适应C.Devote奉献，投入D.Contribute贡献。根据语境itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents55lectures,blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing父母对孩子们经历的事情施加训斥，责备或者羞耻感都是不好的。Add...to...：向...增加....。前文说父母干涉孩子们经历困难是不好的，此处说父母对此施加训斥也是不好的。故选A。36.C动词辨析。A.Pretend假装B.Happen发生C.Tend趋势，倾向于D.Seem似乎，看起来像。根据语境Mothers56tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”母亲总是说“不能哭，要像个男子汉。你不能总是得到你想要的。”根据后文wordsshouldbeavoided这类话应该避免。暗示母亲们总是倾向于说这类话。Tendtodosth.：倾向于做某事。故选C。37.A形容词辨析。A.discouraging令人沮丧的，使人泄气的B.Inspiring令人鼓舞的C.Interesting有趣的D.Touching令人感动的。根据前文“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”不能哭，要像个男子汉。你不能总是得到你想要的。可知，这些是“令人沮丧的”话。故选A。38.A名词辨析。A.Heart心B.Face面孔C.Sight目光D.Weight重量。根据语境Don’tlose58.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain不要灰心，勇敢一点。再试一次，你肯定会成功的。Loseheart：灰心丧气。故选A。20.Thereoncewasapoorandfrustratedsalesmancomplaining

everydaythattherewasnoplatformforhimtodisplayhisability

andthefatewasoftenpullinghislegs.OnChristmasEve,everyfamily__41__theirhousewith

lanternsanditwasvery__42__everywhere.Buthewas__43__inapark,drinkinghisChristmasdayaway,without

newclothes,newshoes,__44__anewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththese

__45__shoesagain，”he__46__andbegantotakeofftheold

shoes.Suddenly,heglancedatayoungmanina

__47__passingbyhimwithhishandsarduously__48__thewheels

forward.Itdawnedonhimthathewasso__49__tohaveshoes

towear__50__thatmandidnotevenhavethechance.

Afterwards,thesalesmandidanything__51__andcherished

everyopportunityto__52__himself.Heworkedhardandtried

hisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,heeventuallysucceededin__53__andbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,you'llfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborndisabledbuttheyare__54__inlifeand

nevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命运).Theyare

alsonotto__56__others'sympathy.Instead,theyconstantly__57__tomakethemselvesstrongerandbettertoservethesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeel__58__.Wearebornhealthy,butwearefedupwithlife.Wealwaysdissatisfywithourjobsandplacetheblameonour__59__.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuchfrustratingstateoflife,__60__worseisthatyouevendonotrealizeyouhavefallenintosuchanadventuroussituation.41.A.painted

B.decorated

C.shared

D.loaded42．A.festive

B.crowded

C.messy

D.noisy43．A.awake

B.afraid

C.alone

D.asleep44．A.leaveoff

B.leavebehind

C.letout

D.letalone45．A.cheap

B.shabby

C.heavy

D.big46．A.smiled

B.added

C.sighed

D.argued47．A.wheelchair B.bike

C.bus

D.car48．A.holding

B.pulling

C.pushing

D.putting49．A.lucky

B.stout

C.pitiful

D.miserable50．A.unless

B.since

C.though

D.while51．A.excitedly

B.calmly

C.hurriedly

D.curiously52．A.control

B.enjoy

C.improve

D.protect53．A.business

B.education

C.medicine

D.charity54．A.interested

B.confident

C.absorbed

D.strict55．A.unusual

B.unbelievable

C.uncertain

D.unfair56．A.beg

B.acquire

C.forget

D.question57．A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.remind

D．quicken58.A.sorrowful

B.regretful

C.ashamed

D.awkward59．A.schoolmates

B.s

C.friends

D.colleagues60．A.but

B.so

C.though

D.for参考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．D45．B46．C47．A48．C49．A50．D51．B52．C53．A54．B55．D56．A57．B58．C59．D60．A语篇解读：本文讲述了一个失意的销售员从一个残疾人身上得到启迪，从而在事业上获得成功的故事。41．B根据“OnChristmasEve”和“theirhousewithlanterns”可知，家家户户都用灯笼来装饰房子，准备过节，decorate...with...意为“用……装饰……”。42．A由“OnChristmasEve”和“lanterns”可知，此处表示到处都洋溢着节日的气氛。festive“节日的，喜庆的”。43．C根据“But”的转折可推知，在家家团聚的情况下，主人公却是独自一人。alone“单独，孤身一人”。44．D根据语境可知，此处表示他没有新衣服和新鞋子，更不用说新车和新房了，故选D。leaveoff“停止”；leavebehind“留下”；letout“泄露”；letalone“更不用说”。45．B由下文的“begantotakeofftheoldshoes”可知，主人公的鞋子很破旧。shabby“肮脏破旧的”，符合语境。46．C根据第一段中的complaining和第二段的内容可知，主人公在圣诞前夜独自一人，自然是很失落，故此处表示他感叹时运不济。sigh“叹气”。47．A由下文的“thewheelsforward”可知，那个年轻人坐在轮椅上。48．C根据“forward”可推知，此处表示将轮椅向前推。49．A与“thatmandidnotevenhavethechance”形成对比可推知，主人公是幸运的，有鞋可穿，故选A。lucky“幸运的”；stout“结实的”；pitiful“可怜的，令人同情的”；miserable“悲惨的”。50．D根据语境可知，前后句表示对比。while“但是，而”，符合语境。51．B根据“andcherishedeveryopportunity”可推知，主人公不再抱怨而是镇静下来，开始好好生活。calmly“镇静地”。52．C由下文的“Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomake

progresseveryday”可知，主人公很努力地提高自己。53．A根据上文可知，主人公是一个销售员，并结合本句可知，主人公工作勤奋、努力，最终在事业上成功了，成了一个百万富翁。54．B根据“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命运)”可推知，这些人对生活充满信心。confident“有信心的”。55．D此处表示从来不抱怨命运不公，与上文所列举的那个坐轮椅的人的例子呼应，故选D。56．A由上文的“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命运)”可知，这些人也不乞求别人的同情，故选A。57．B根据“Instead”的提示可知，此处表示尽管遭到命运的不公对待，但是他们仍旧努力让自己变得更强、更好。struggle“挣扎，努力”。58．C与这些人相比，我们这些健康的人应该感到惭愧，故选C。sorrowful“悲伤的，伤心的”；regretful“后悔的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；awkward“尴尬的”。59．D由“ourjobs”可推知，此处表示对工作不满，把责任归在同事身上。colleague“同事”。60．A根据“even”可推知，此处前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，与“worse”呼应，故选A。三、阅读理解21.下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.

ManufacturingindustryininformationeconomyB.

NewsintheageofinformationC.

ArgumentaboutindividualaccountsandtheirreliabilityD.

BeyourowninvestigativejournalistE.

Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadinthenewspapers．F.

Informationispresentedinanentertainingway．61._______Withthearrivaloftheageof“informationeconomy”,intellectualworkisbecomingamoreimportantsourceofwealththanmanufacturing．Organizationsinallwalksoflifearedoingmoretospreadtheirinformation．SopeopleofthePublicRelationsarehiredtospeakforthem．Alotofournewsisactuallycollectedfrompressreleasesandreportsofeventsintentionallystagedforjournalists．Intheinformationage,journalistsspendtheirtime,notinvestigating,butpassingonthewordsofaspokesperson．62._______ThereisajokeinthenovelScoopaboutthenewspaper’sowner,LordCopper．Theeditorscanneverdisagreewithhim．Whenhe’srightaboutsomethingtheyanswer“definitely”,andwhenhe’swrongtheysay“to