2021-2022学年山西省朔州市朔城区第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省朔州市朔城区第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He

has

______

come

up

withthe

answer

to

that

question;thereforeheisnotassmartasyouthought.A.inadvance

B.attimes

C.by

chance

D.ingeneral参考答案：Cinadvance提前；attimes时而不时，有时；bychance偶尔，偶然；ingeneral一般说来；句意：他只是偶然想起了那个问题的答案，因此他没有你原以为地那么聪明。根据句意说明C项与上下文的句意相符。故C正确。【考点】考察介词固定搭配【举一反三】Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作为回报,作为交换；incase万一,以防；bychance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D3.—I’mtooexcitedtosayoneword.—________.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B．ThedreamreallycomestrueC．Outofsight，outofmind

D．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo参考答案：B4.___________madehismotherworried.A.ThechildwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesB.Thechild’sbeingaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesC.Thechild’sbeingaddictedtoplaycomputergamesD.Thechildaddictedtoplayingcomputergames参考答案：B略5.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—Thanksforyourinvitation,andI’llbe________tocome.A.delighting

B.delight

C.delightful

D.delighted参考答案：D6.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A7.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：C8.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appearC.resemble D.represent参考答案：C提示:题意:所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物动词,意思为“相似”。干扰项A意思正确,但like表示“像”,是介词,作动词是“喜欢”。

9.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo参考答案：D10.Duringthepast120years,theworld

threewavesofglobaleconomicintegration（联合）.A．witnessed B．witnessesC．haswitnessed D．willwitness参考答案：C考查时态。从Duringthepast120years判断应该用现在完成时。11.Mary_____beinLondonbecauseIsawherintownjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.isn’tableto

C.needn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D12.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave

________

somethingattractedmyattention.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D13.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C14.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed

B.shouldblame

C.shouldbeblaming

D.istoblame参考答案：D15.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．aslovelyagirlasB．soalovelygirlas

C．girlaslovelyas

D．asalovelygirlas参考答案：A16.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.ly B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：近年来，政府职位的受欢迎程度有所下降，但公务员的职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为它们提供了相对稳定的职业。A.ly相对地；B.regularly规则地；C.roughly粗略地；D.rigidly僵直地。由“thecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChinese”可知，公务员职位仍然受到中国人的青睐，因为与其它工作相比，它们提供了相对稳定的职业。故A选项正确。17.—Drinkingteaisacommonpracticeindailylife,isn’tit?—Yes,teahousescontinueto__________upinandaroundthecityofNanjing.A.spring

B.split

C.breakD.cut参考答案：A18.Althoughheisateenager,Fredcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.telling

B.beingtoldC.totell

D.tobetold参考答案：Bresist后跟动名词，不跟不定式。句意：尽管弗瑞德才十几岁，但他也会反抗别人的颐指气使。此处应该表示被动含义。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Iremembermine.HernameisMrsWhite.AndIusedto21shemusthavesomethingtodowithWaltDisney’sSnowWhite,22shehadthesamebrightblueeyes,shortdarkhair,andfairskin.Idon’t23muchaboutwhatIlearnedinherclass.Butmy24oncetoldmethatweusedto25alot.ToreadwhatIwrote,mymotheraskedmeto26itbackandshewouldfindthereweresomany27withoutredcorrections.But28astar.AndsometimesevenaGood!It29mymother.OnedaywhenshemetMrsWhite,sheaskedherwhyshenever30mymistakes,andwhyshenever31spellingorgrammaticalmistakes.AndMrsWhitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget32aboutusingwordsandforming33.Idon’twanttomakethemlessenthusiasticabout34.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.”Ithinkthat35MrsWhitehadusedherredpenmore,I36wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthatnow.I37nowandthinkshemusthavebeenarather38teacher.Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot.NevercouldIquiterememberthatthe“e”goes39the“a”,whichmademyteacherinhighschoolupset.However,Icouldputthe“e”and“a”into40

rightplacesintheend.AndthankstoMrsWhite,IcouldexpresswhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.21.A.remind

B.consult

C.think

D.admit

22.A.but

B.because

C.if

D.though23.A.remember

B.admire

C.miss

D.benefit24.A.teacher

B.classmate

C.father

D．mother25.A.read

B.speak

C.listen

D．write26.A.leave

B.pick

C.bring

D．look27.A.mistakes

B.stars

C.scores

D．subjects28.A.seldom

B.always

C.never

D.hardly29.A.interested

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.pleased30.A.saw

B.found

C.corrected

D.removed31.A.lookedfor

B.pointedout

C.broughtup

D.cutdown32.A.excited

B.frightened

C.tired

D.upset33.A.stories

B.books

C.words

D.sentences34.A.differences

B.marks

C.corrections

D.stars35.A.if

B.since

C.as

D.unless36.A.generally

B.probably

C.actually

D.exactly37.A.breakout

B.watchout

C.lookback

D.cheerup38.A.lazy

B.busy

C.honest

D.good39.A.before

B.with

C.behind

D.on

40.A.my

B.her

C.our

D.their参考答案：21-25CBADD

26-30CABBC

31-35BADCA

36-40BCDAD20.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears，however，theboss

31

BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinary

32.Johncouldn’tunderstanditanymore，gavehisresignation(辞呈)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidn’t

33

hardworkingworkers，butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.

ThebossknewJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid，“Thankyouforyour

34，butIhavearequest.Ihopeyou’lldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyou’llchangeyourmindand

35

yourresignation.”

Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyone

36

watermelononthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg.John

37

hisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaita

38

，andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelononthemarket.Bobbywent，returnedandsaid，“Boss，onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon.$1.2perkg，and$10for10kg.Hehas340melons

39，58ofwhichareonthetable.Everymelonweightsabout2kg.BoughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago，they’re

40

andred，goodquality.”Johnwasvery

41

andrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends，chancesexistinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter，amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand42sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittoachievehisaim.31.A.appointed

B.brought

C.made

D.chose32.A.scholar

B.minister

C.worker

D.cyclist33.A.command

B.evaluate

C.claim

D.value34.A.praise

B.criticism

C.respect

D.apology35.A.tryout

B.takeback

C.dropoff

D.speedup36.A.selling

B.planting

C.eating

D.buying37.A.lifted

B.nodded

C.shook

D.raised38.A.day

B.month

C.fortnight

D.second39.A.atleast

B.infact

C.inall

D.atmost40.A.delicious

B.fresh

C.tasty

D.false41.A.impressed

B.complex

C.surprised

D.faithful42.A.wider

B.less

C.deeper

D.farther参考答案：31－35ACDBB36－40ACDCB41－42AD三、阅读理解21.Formanystudentswhodesiretomovearoundbutnotfarfreely,oneofthemostcommonvehiclesisthebicycle.Forsuchaseeminglysimpleinvention,itsstoryisnotthatsimple.Mosthistorianstraceitsoriginbackto1817,whenaGermannoblemannamedKarlvonDraisinventedawooden,two-wheeledmachinethatridersmovedforwardwiththeirfeet.HisinventionbecamepopularinbothEnglandandFrance,whereiteventuallybecameknownasthevelocipede.Unfortunately,itwaseventuallybannedasadangertopedestriansandwasrarelyseenaftertheearly1820s.Thingswerequietforseveraldecadesuntilthebicycledevelopmenttookoffinthe1860s.AnimportantmilestonehappenedinParisin1863whenpedalswereaddedtothefrontaxle(轴).ThisoccurredinPierreMichaux’sworkshop,butit’sunclearwhetherheorhisemployee,PierreLallement,shouldbegivencreditfortheinnovationLallementmovedtotheUnitedStates,whereheobtainedapatentfor“improvementsinvelocipedes”in1866.Thesenewmachinesprovedtobepopular,andthename“bicycle”hadcomeintouseby1869.However,manypeoplereferredtothemas“boneshakers”,whichdescribedtheirclunkyrideduetoaheavywoodenframeandsteelwheels.Inthe1870s,“highwheelers”or“penny-farthings”becamepopular.However,withalargefrontwheelandamuchsmallerrearwheel,theycouldbedangerous,ifridershadtostopsuddenly,astheywould“takeaheader”whentheirmomentum(动量)carriedthemoverthefrontwheelontotheirheads.Eventually,EnglishinventorJohnKempStarleydesigneda“safetybicycle”withtwosamesmallwheels,achaindrive,andasetofgears.Withtiresaddedinandbrakesystemsbetteredinthefollowingdecades,bicycleproductionhadskyrocketedtooveronemillionbicyclesby1899.Massproductionofbicyclesincreasedtheirpopularitygreatly,sincetheybecameaffordablefortheaverageperson.Overthecourseofthe20thcentury,manufacturerscontinuedtoimprovethefeaturesanddesignofbicyclesasnewtechnologiesappeared.56.Whywastheearlybicycleforbiddenafteritsinvention?A.Itwassimplypushedbyriders’feet.B.Itwasconsideredasathreattotrafficsafety.C.ItwasmadeinGermanywithcheapmaterials.D.Itlackedapatentfromanofficialorganization.57.Whatchangedidthe1860sseeinthebicycle?A.Thegrowthofitsmanufacturers.B.Thereplacementofitsfrontaxle.C.Animprovementinitsdrivepart.D.Anadvanceinitsproductionenvironment.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clunky”inParagraph3mean?A.Stableandsafe. B.Easybutexpensive. C.Convenientandinteresting. D.Heavyandawkward.59.Whatwasafeatureofhighwheelers?A.Ithadasetoftires.B.Itmovedatquitealowspeed.C.Itstwowheelsweredifferentinsize.D.Itsbrakesystemwashighlysensitive60.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Bicycleshavealongandrichhistory.B.Theworldbecomessmallerduetobicycles.C.Bicycleshavegainedwidepopularityworldwide.D.Newtechnologiesencouragebicycles’development.参考答案：56.B

57.C

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了自信车的发明和经历了一个漫长的改进历史。【56题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句Unfortunately,itwaseventuallybannedasadangertopedestriansandwasrarelyseenaftertheearly1820s.（不幸的是，它最