【5A】雅思写作课程课件

任务测试内容时间1G应用信函：至少150词

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A图表,流程图：至少150词

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G/A议论文：至少250词40分钟【5A】雅思写作课程任务测试内容时间202040【5A】雅思写作课雅思图表题7分技巧确定动态或静态：有无时间跨度归类：找不同点-大和小/升和降对比：---makecomparison静态对比：同一年份不同数值的大小对比动态对比：不同年份间数值增大减少对比描述：---mainfeaturesline:起点/终点/交点pie:最大最小百分比bar:最大最小差值雅思图表题7分技巧确定动态或静态：有无时间跨度图表题7分三个重要句型while/whereas对比数据定从省略/分词状语后置with介词状语后置图表题7分三个重要句型while/whereas对比数据图表题正文段分段原则单图:先分类后分段双/三图:每个图表一段四图:先分类后分段图表题正文段分段原则审题注意事项linegraph

剑5P29审题注意事项linegraph剑5P29基本句型1ThenumberofXincreasedgrewrosedecreaseddroppeddeclinedfellto/by300fluctuatedsuddenlyrapidlydramaticallysharplysignificantlysteadilygraduallyslowlyslightlyjumpedclimbedsurgedsoaredrocketedsankslidplungedslumpedtumbled

基本句型2Therewasa/an(30%)suddenrapiddramaticsignificantsharpsteadygradualslowslightincreasegrowthrisedecreasedropfalldecline

fluctuationinthenumberofX

from150to300form15%to30%between…and…from…to…line:描述数值变化的两个基本句型基本句型1increasedsuddenlyjumpedThenumberofXhitahistorichigh/topthepreviouspeaklevelledoff/flattenedoutinDecemberat200.reachedapeak/plateauthehighestpointreachedthebottomthelowestpointbottomedout/bouncedbackThenumberofXhitahistoric表示超过的单词补充1．exceed/surpass/overtake(后面直接跟数字)：

Thefinalcostshouldnotexceed5milliondollars.2．outnumber/outscore(指一种事物的数字超过另一种数字，后面不直接跟数字)：

Inourofficethefemalesoutnumberthemales:5to3.3．outweigh/outperform:(指价值超过另一中事物):

Theadvantagesoutweighthedrawbacks.表示超过的单词补充1．exceed/surpass/overwhile/whereas对比数据的用法 ThenumberofstudentsofclassArosesteadily,whereas/whilethatofclassBfellslightly.真题例句：From1950onwards,industrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1,000km3,whiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly300km3.lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),whereasmuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).while/whereas对比数据的用法 Thenumb

Between1940andaround1960,

ThepercentageofelderlypeopleintheUSAincreased/rose/grewslightly/slowlyto10%while/whereasthatof(thefigurefor)Japan

decreased/declined/fellrapidly/sharply/significantlyby2%.【5A】雅思写作课程课件while/whereas对比数据基于大小升降的分类，用表示转折关系的连接词连接前后两句话，可有效提高小作文结构和语法分数。此外，段落间也可进行对比，用如：bycontrast/onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等表示转折关系的状语进行写作。while/whereas对比数据基于大小升降的分类，用表定从省略/分词状语后置By2000,nuclearpowerhaddevelopedintothemainsource.Nuclearpowerproducedalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units.范文例句By2000,nuclearpowerhaddevelopedintothemainsource,producingalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units.定从省略/分词状语后置By2000,nuclearpo定从省略/分词状语后置:练习Betweentheseyears,electricityproductionalmostdoubledinAustralia.Electricityproductionrosefrom100unitsto170inAustralia.范文例句Betweentheseyears,electricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto170inAustralia.定从省略/分词状语后置:练习Betweenthesey

Between1940andaround1960,theproportionofpeopleaged65andoverintheUSAshowedanupwardtrend,increasingslightlyfromapproximately9%to10%whilethefigureforJapanexperienced/witnessedadownwardtrend,decreasingrapidlyfrom5%toonly3%. Between1940andaround1960,定从省略/分词状语后置分词状语后置的特点是可以将一个描述数据的简单句变为高分的从句，从而把单一的句子写得更有层次，并突出图表的主要特点。一般前半句为文字描述，后半句为数字描述。常用的文字描述句型有：showed/saw/witnessed/experienceda/an+upward/downward/opposite/similartrend或+increase/rise/decline/drop定从省略/分词状语后置分词状语后置的特点是可以将一个描述数据with介词状语后置的用法Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower.Buthydropowercontributedonly5units.Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydropowerwhichcontributedonly5units.真题例句：Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydrocontributingonly5units.with介词状语后置的用法Theremaining40with介词状语后置的用法:练习Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s.Europehadasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation.Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s,withEuropewhichhadasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation真题例句：Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s,

withEuropehavingasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestationwith介词状语后置的用法:练习Thesecauses Between1940andaround1960,theproportionofelderlypeopleintheWesterncountriesshowed/sawanupwardtrend,with(thatof)Swedenincreasingmorerapidlyfromabout7%to9%whilethefigureforJapanexperienced/witnessedadownwardtrend,decreasingrapidlyfrom5%toonly3%. Between1940andaround1960,with介词状语后置With介词状语后置的主要用途是它可以把很多有相似性的数值归纳在一起(前半句)，并突出其中有特点的一些数值(后半句)。常见的用法有：With+抽象名词如：withfishrepresenting225gramsWith+具体数值如：with225gramswith介词状语后置With介词状语后置的主要用途是它可以【5A】雅思写作课程课件 Ascanbeseenfromthelinegraph,theprojectedpopulationsofalltheAfricannationsandAfghanistan(theonlycountryfromtheMiddleEastinthegraph)

wouldseeanupwardtrendinthefollowing9decades,with

NigeriaandTanzaniaincreasingmostrapidlytoapproximately740millionand320millionin2100respectively

whereas

thefiguresforthedeveloping(BRIC)andindustrializedcountriescouldwitnessasignificantdropafter2050,with

theexceptionof(thatof)theUnitedStateswhosepopulationisenvisagedtoclimbtoabout480millionin2100.

【5A】雅思写作课程课件审题练习审题练习剑桥7---LINEGRAPHP53Thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemoststable.Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.Overall,thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramaticallywhilethepopularityoftheseotherfoodsdecreasedovertheperiod.剑桥7---LINEGRAPHP53ThegraphBODY1

In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),

whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).BODY1 In1979beefwasbyfarBODY2 However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemost

stable.BODY2 However,duringthis25BODY3

Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.BODY3 Theconsumptionofchic线图分段方法Introduction:转述题目Body1:起点的静态对比Body2:整个时间段的动态对比Conclusion:正文段的文字总结(总体趋势)线图分段方法Introduction:转述题目剑8test4剑8test4Thelinegraphshows

thechangesintheamountofgoodsdeliveredbyfourdifferentformsoftransportation.In1974,pipelinewasconsideredtheleastpopulartransportationtoolintheUK,withjustaround5millionstonsofproductscarried,whereasnearly50%ofgoodsintheUKweretransportedbyroad(over70milliontons).Thefiguresforwaterandrailwerealsosignificant,constitutingapproximately39and40milliontonsrespectively.ThelinegraphshowsthechangDespitesomefluctuations,thequantitiesofgoodscarriedthroughroad,waterandpipelinesawagrowingtrend,reachingthehighestpointsatapproximately100,65and21milliontonsrespectivelyby2002.Bycontrast,railwaytransportationwitnessedadownwardtrendbeforerisingtoabout40milliontonsagainby2002,overtakenbythatofwaterin1978andtouchingthebottomataround25milliontonsin1994.Overall,throughouttheseyears,theamountofgoodsdeliveredbyalmostallfourtypesoftransporthadincreasedsteadily,withtheexceptionofthatofrailtransportationwhichdecreasedtill1994thenpickedupagain.(176)Despitesomefluctuations,the剑桥7P101PIECHART剑桥7P101PIECHART10%ofthestudentswerefromChina.Chineseoccupied10%ofthestudents.Chineseaccountedfor10%ofthestudents.Chineserepresented10%ofthestudents.Chineseconstituted10%ofthestudents.Pie:描述数值比例的两个基本句型10%ofthestudentswerefrom表示剩余的词汇补充1．名词：therest=theremainder

例句：Duringtheremainderofthemorning,

hehelpedhisauntwithsomehousework.

2．形容词：remaining例句：Theremaining18%wastakenupbythe

costofmedicalcare.表示剩余的词汇补充1．名词：therest=therInAustralia,electricitygeneratedfromcoalandhydropowerhadincreasedsignificantlyfrom1980to2000,withcoalsoaringto130unitsby2000

while

naturalgasandoilhadbecometheleastpopularsourcesofelectricityproduction,producingonly2unitsofthetotalelectricityeachin2000.Onthecontrary,nuclearpowerhadgainedsuchapopularityintermsofproducingelectricityinFranceduringthelasttwodecades,risingfrom15unitsin1980to126units

whereas

hydropowerandnaturalgashadwitnessedsignificantdrops,witheachconstituting2unitsin2000.Coalandoilalmostremainedunchanged,

representingabout50unitsoftotalproductionthroughoutthesameperiod.InAustralia,electricitygeneThechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Betweentheseyearselectricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto170inAustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinFrance.In1980Australiausedcoalasthemainelectricitysource(50units)andtheremainderwasproducedfromnaturalgas,hydropower(eachproducing20units)andoil(whichproducedonly10units).By2000,coalhadbecomethefuelformorethan75%ofelectricityproducedandonlyhydrocontinuedtobeanothersignificantsourcesupplyingapproximately20%.Incontrast,Franceusedcoalasasourceforonly25unitsofelectricityin1980,whichwasmatchedbynaturalgas.

Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydrocontributingonly5units.Butby2000unclearpower,whichwasnotusedatallinAustralia,haddevelopedintothemainsource,producingalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units,

whilecoalandoiltogetherproducedonly50units.Othersourceswerenolongersignificant.Overall,itisclearthatby2000thesetwocountriesreliedondifferentprincipalfuelsources:AustraliareliedoncoalandFranceonnuclearpower.剑桥7---PIECHARTP101范文Thechartscomparethesources剑8test2剑8test2同意词替换：annualspending改变词性：主语school+动词spend同意词：cost/expenditure/budget/expense换主语：pay/salary/income/earning/wage同意词替换：annualspending改变词性：主语s剑桥8---PIECHARTP164范文ThechartsshowhowmuchaUKschoolspentondifferentrunningcostsinthreeseparateyears:1981,1991and2001.Inallthreeyears,thegreatestexpenditurewasonstaffsalaries.Butwhileotherworkers’salariessawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001,teachers’payremainedthebiggestcost,reaching50%oftotalspendingin1991andendingat45%in2001.Expenditureonresourcessuchasbookshadincreasedto20%by1991beforedecreasingtoonly9%bytheendoftheperiod.Incontrast,thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.Thiscostdecreasedtoonly5%oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.Similarly,thecostofinsurancesawarisingtrend,growingfromonly2%to8%by2001.Overall,teachers’salariesconstitutedthelargestcosttotheschool,andwhilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasbooksandonotherworkers’salaries.剑桥8---PIECHARTP164范文ThecharIntroduction首段转述提干句型：ThethreechartsbelowshowthechangesinannualspendingbyaparticularUKschoolin1981,1991and2001.范文转述：ThechartsshowhowmuchaUKschoolspentondifferentrunningcostsinthreeseparateyears:1981,1991and2001.Introduction首段转述提干句型：ThethreBody1

Inallthreeyears,thegreatestexpenditurewasonstaffsalaries.Butwhileotherworkers’salaries

sawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001,

teachers’pay

remainedthebiggestcost,

reaching50%oftotalspendingin1991andendingat45%in2001.(分词状语后置)先分类后对比Body1Inallthreeyears,theBody2Expenditureonresources(分类)suchasbookshadincreasedto20%by1991

beforedecreasingtoonly9%bytheendoftheperiod.(介词状语后置)Incontrast,thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.Thiscostdecreasedtoonly5%oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.Similarly,thecostofinsurancesawarisingtrend,growingfromonly2%to8%by2001.(分词状语后置)Body2Expenditureonresourcesconclusion

Overall,teachers’salariesconstitutedthelargestcosttotheschool,andwhilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasbooksandonotherworkers’salaries.(generaltrends)conclusion Overall,teachers’题目Thechartsbelowshowthelevelsofparticipationineducationandscienceindevelopingandindustrializedcountriesin1980and1990.要求

Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.出处剑3P73真题审题

题目ThechartsbelowshowthelThereweremorestudentsthanteachers(150and50respectively).Thenumberofstudentsistwicemorethan/threetimesasmanyas

thatoftheteachers(150and50respectively).Therewasathree-fold/threetimesincreaseinthenumberofstudentsfrom50to200.Thenumberofstudentsdoubled/tripled/quadrupledfrom50to200increasedtwo-fold/twicethreefold/threetimesfour-fold/fourtimesBar:描述数值倍数的两个基本句型Therewasathree-fold/threetInindustrializedcountries,thenumberofscientistsandtechniciansforevery1000peoplechangedsignificantly,

risingfromabout42in1980tonearly70in1990

while

onlyaslightincreaseofabout5scientistsandtechniciansper1000peoplecanbeseenindevelopingcountries.Spendingonresearchanddevelopmentindevelopingcountrieswitnessedadrop,

decreasingfrom50toabout30billionUSdollarsby1990

whereas

thatoftheindustrializedcountriesexperiencedanincrease,

risingfromaround160billionUSdollarstonearly350billionUSdollarsin1990.Inindustrializedcountries,t剑桥3---barchartP163考官范文Thedatashowsthedifferencesbetweendevelopingandindustrializedcountries’participationineducationandscience.Intermsofthenumberofyearsofschoolingreceived,weseethat

thelengthoftimepeoplespendatschoolinindustrializedcountrieswasmuchgreaterat8.5yearsin1980,

comparedto

2.5yearsindevelopingcountries.Thegapwasincreasedfurtherin1990whenthefiguresroseto10.5yearsand3.5yearsrespectively.Wecanseeasimilarpatterninthesecondgraph,whichshowsthatthenumberofpeopleworkingasscientistsandtechniciansinindustrializedcountriesincreasedfrom55to85per1,000peoplebetween1980and1990,

while

thenumberindevelopingcountrieswentfrom12to20.Finally,thefiguresforspendingonresearchanddevelopmentshowthatindustrializedcountriesmorethandoubledtheirspending,from$160bnto$350bn,

whereas

developingcountriesactuallydecreasedtheirs,from$50bndownto$30bn.Overallwecanseethatnotonlyarethereverylargedifferencesbetweenthetwoeconomicsbutthatthesegapsarewidening.剑桥3---barchartP163考官范文Thed审题练习审题练习剑桥3---BARCHARTP51Thechartshowsthat

Britain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.

Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries;onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry,Italy,comeclose.

Incontrast,

Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.Thisismostevidentinphotographicfilm,where

GermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocases:

tennisracquetsandperfumes.Meanwhile,

FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,

averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall.

Specifically,

FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.

Italy’sspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance,whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.Itisclearfromthedatagiventhat

therearesomesignificantdifferenceinspendinghabitswithinEurope.剑桥3---BARCHARTP51Thecharts ThechartshowsthatBritain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthan

thatofothercountries;onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry,Italy,comeclose. Incontrast,

Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.Thisismostevidentinphotographicfilm,where

GermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocases:

tennisracquetsandperfumes. ThechartshowsthatBritain, Meanwhile,

FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,

averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall.(分词状语后置)Specifically,

FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.

Italy’sspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance,whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.

Itisclearfromthedatagiventhat

therearesomesignificantdifferenceinspendinghabitswithinEurope. Meanwhile,FranceandItalyg审题练习审题练习剑桥4---TABLEP31剑桥4---TABLEP31审题练习审题练习剑8test1剑8test1同意词替换：causeofdegradation改变词性：主语land+动词degrade

形容词degrading+名词land同义词：reason/contributingfactor同意词替换：causeofdegradation改变词性Paragraph1Thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmlandbecomingdegradedintheworldtoday.转述题目Globally,65%ofdegradationiscausedbytoomuchanimalgrazingandtreeclearance,constituting35%and30%respectively.(分词状语后置)

Afurther28%ofglobaldegradationisdueto

over-cultivationofcrops.Othercausesaccountforonly7%collectively.(features)Paragraph1ThepiechartshowsParagraph2承上启下：Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s,

withEuropehavingasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation,(介词状语后置)whiletheimpactofthisonOceaniaandNorthAmericawasminimal,withonly1.7%and0.2%oflandaffectedrespectively.(介词状语后置)Europe,withthehighestoverallpercentageofland

degraded(23%),(介词做插入语)alsosufferedfromover-cultivation(7.7%)andover-grazing(5.5%).Incontrast,Oceaniahad13%ofdegradedfarmlandandthiswasmainlyduetoover-grazing(11.3%).NorthAmericahadalowerproportionofdegradedlandatonly5%,andthemaincausesofthiswereover-cultivation(3.3%)and,toalesserextent,over-grazing(1.5%).Paragraph2承上启下：ThesecausesaConclusion

Overall,

itisclearthatEuropesufferedmorefromfarmlanddegradationthantheotherregions,andthemaincausesthereweredeforestationandover-cultivation.总结Conclusion Overall,itiscle剑桥8,P162Thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmlandbecomingdegradedintheworldtoday.Globally,65%ofdegradationiscausedbytoomuchanimalgrazingandtreeclearance,constituting35%and30%respectively.Afurther28%ofglobaldegradationisduetoover-cultivationofcrops.Othercausesaccountforonly7%collectively.Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s,withEuropehavingasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation,whiletheimpactofthisonOceaniaandNorthAmericawasminimal,withonly1.7%and0.2%oflandaffectedrespectively.Europe,withthehighestoverallpercentageoflanddegraded(23%),alsosufferedfromover-cultivation(7.7%)andover-grazing(5.5%).Incontrast,Oceaniahad13%ofdegradedfarmlandandthiswasmainlyduetoover-grazing(11.3%).NorthAmericahadalowerproportionofdegradedlandatonly5%,andthemaincausesofthiswereover-cultivation(3.3%)and,toalesserextent,over-grazing(1.5%).Overall,itisclearthatEuropesufferedmorefromfarmlanddegradationthantheotherregions,andthemaincausesthereweredeforestationandover-cultivation.剑桥8,P162Thepiechartshowst【5A】雅思写作课程课件THEWALLSTREETJOURNALTuesday,March15,2011Tokyostocksskid6.2%,YenstabilizesafterBankofJapantakesaction;bondyieldslipsbyRosalindMathieson,KanaInagakiandV.PhaniKumarInvestors

dumpedJapanesesharesMonday,sendingTokyo’smainindexdown6.2%,itsbiggest

dropinmorethantwoyears,afterapowerfulearthquakeleftatrailofdestruction,thousandsofdeaths,anuclearcrisisandbillionsofdollarsininsuranceloss.Sharesofexportersandnuclearplantoperatorswerehardesthit.Butseveralmetalandbuilding-materialsstocksaroundAsia

edged

higheronhopesforreconstructionopportunitiesinJapan,whilecoalshares

climbed

anduraniumminers

plungedonworriesaboutprospectsfornuclear-powerprojects.“wepossiblycannotignoretheimpactthatthisquakewillhaveintermsofgeographicalspanandscale---aswellasthepsychologicalimpact,”saidCreditSuissestrategistShunMaruyamainTokyo.TheNikkeiStockAveragefellto9620.49foritsworstone-daypercentagelosssinceDecember2008.THEWALLSTREETJOURNALTuesdaTheyen

stabilized

afterachoppystarttotheday,astheBankofJapantookunprecedentedstepstoboostmarketliquidity.Inannouncementsthroughoutthemorning,theBOJofferedtoinjectarecord18trillionyen(＄219.81billion)intomoneymarkets-15trillionyeninsame-dayfundsthroughthreeseparateoperations,plusthreetrillionyeninrepurchaseagreements.Theyenhadspikedsharplyinearlytradingonexpectationsofrepatriationflows,butsoonerasedthosegains.InearlyNewYorktrading,thedollarwasat81.83yen,downslightlyfrom81.89yenlateFridayandupfromanintradaylowof80.60yen,itslowestsinceNov.9.Japanesegovernmentbondyield

fellasinvestorsturnedawayfromstocksandtheBankofJapanannounceditsactions.Thebenchmark10-yearyieldfelltoatwo-monthlowof1.19%

beforeendingat1.20%,

down0.045percentagepoint.Crude-oilfuturesweretradingbelow＄100abarrelontheNewYorkMercantileExchangeforthefirsttimesinceMarch2.Buttheoilmarketmighthavegottentothispointevenwithouttheearthquake,andagrowingcontingentoftradersandanalystnowarguethatthedisasterwillultimatelyboostprice.TheyenstabilizedafterachoTokyoElectricPower

ledthedeclinesinJapanesestocks,

tumbling24%afteranexplosionhittheNo.3nuclearreactorbuildingMondayatthecompany’sDaiichiplantinFukushimaprefecture,afterasimilarexplosionattheNo.1reactorovertheweekend.TohokuElectricPowercloseddown21%.Betweenthetwoutilities,some15nuclearpowerunitsareinquestionablestatus.Insurersplungedinanticipationofclaimsfromthedisaster.Dai-ichiLifeInsurance

sank19%andTokioMarineHoldings

slid12%.ToyotaMotorfell7.9%,

HondaMotorsank6.5%andNissanMotor

slid9.5%aftertheautomakerssaidtheywouldsuspendoperationsatnearlyalloftheirdomesticplants.Amongelectronicsmakers,Sony

fell

1.9%afterthecompanyhaltedproductionatsomeofitsfactories.ToshibaandHitachislid

16%.Constructioncompaniesweretheonlyadvancingsector.Kajima

soared225andTaisei

jumped

20%.Someanalystssaidstockswouldlikelyreboundafterashort-termselloff,withtheBOJ’smonetarymeasuresandgovernmentspendingmeasuresexpectedtosupportboththeeconomyandthemarket.TokyoElectricPowerledthed“thereisnobetterchancetobuythesesharesatsuchacheaplevel,’saidUBSSecuritieschiefstrategistShojiHirakawa,whodidsaythattheindexcould

fallto9250thisweekbeforebouncing.AroundAsia,steelmakersandthermal-coalminersoutperformedonhopesthatthermalcoalwouldbenefitfromashutdownofpartsofJapan’sunclear-powernetwork.Pascojumped

8.3%inSeoulandAngangSteel

rose4.8%inHongKongand2.6%inShenzhen.ChinaCoalEnergy

rose1.6%inHongKongandCoalIndia

rose

1.2%inMumbai.Amongconstruction-relatedstocks,AnhuiConchCement

rose

2.2%inHongKongandAsiaCement

added

2.1%inTaipei.UraniumcompaniesfellastheproblemsinJapanstokedconcernsaboutnuclearpower’slonger-termviabilityaroundtheworld.InSydney,PaladinEnergy

tumbled16%andEnergyResourcesofAustralia

dropped

12%.Refiningsharesoutperformed,receivingaboost

fromcrudeoil’sfallandtheclosureofalargerefiningcapacityinJapan.S-oilCorp.climbed

13%inSeoul,ChinaPetroleum&Chemical

added

2.2%inHongKongandRelianceIndustries

rose

2.6%inMumbai.Indexesaroundtheregionweremixed,withmostmovinglessthan1%,althoughIndia’sSensexrose

1.5%to18439.48and