人教版英语八上U4-U7 复习课件

PAGEPAGE18八上Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater词汇精讲1.close（在空间，时间上）接近【原文在线】It’sclosesttous.【讲解过程】:A.It’stheclosesttohome.to是介词动词要跟ingB.get/becloseto离…近[反]befarfromThepostofficeisclosetomyhome.C.closeadj.亲密的Doyouhaveacloserelationshiptoyourfather？密友closefriends闺蜜，知心朋友：bosomfriendD.close关keep…sthclosed保持…闭着的状态keep….sthopen 保持….开着的状态closuren.关闭，结束Ineedaclosure.close openv.closed openadj.【题目演练】TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetbringsus_______.

(杭州中考)

A.theclose B.closerC.thecloser D.close

Inthegame,youshouldstandinfrontoftheclassandkeepyoureyes_________andyourhands_______.closed;opened B.closing;openingC.closed;open D.close;openedWhichisc________toyourhome,ScreenCityorMoviePalace?(2013八下公益开学考)答案：BCcloser2.choosev选择；挑选【原文在线】TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.【讲解过程】:A.choose-chose-chosenv选择；挑选B.choose（not）todo决定（不）做某事Ichoosenottogothere.C.choicen.选择makeachoice做出选择Ididn'twannadothis,butyouleavemenochoice.我本来并不想这样的，但你让我别无选择。havenochoicebuttodo除了做…外别无他法havenothingtodobutdo除了做…外别无他法Ihavenochoicebuttowalktotheschool.Ihavenochoicebuttobestrong.D.choiceadj.精选的choiceapple【题目演练】TheAmericansc________Mr.BarackObamaasthefirstblackU.S.president.(2013八上十三中期中)答案：choose—IfeelveryhappythatI_____tobethehostamomentago.—Congratulations.(2013九下十三中三模)A.choose B.amchosen C.waschosen D.havechosen【答案】C—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshouldwedo?—I’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.(2014九下建兰3月月考)A.decision B.choice C.advice D.reason【答案】B3.rolen作用，职能，角色【原文在线】theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.【讲解过程】:A.role：角色角色扮演roleplayrolemodel行为榜样playtheroleof…..扮演….的角色Hewillplaytheroleofdoctorinthedrama.B.发挥作用：playaroleinplayarolein=playapartin在….中起作用教育在人们的吸烟习惯中起到作用。Educationplaysapartindeterminingaperson'ssmokinghabit.发挥积极的作用：playanactiverole发挥重要作用：playanimportantroleinsth/doingsth计算机在我们的生活中发挥了重要的作用：Computersareplayinganimportantroleinourlife.【题目演练】JohnnyDeppplayedaveryimportant_____inthemovie“PiratesoftheCaribbean”andhewasreally
successful.(2013八上公益中学期中)A.actB.roleC.actorD.character【答案】BTheU.K.playedanimportantr_____inhistory,todayitisonlyasmallcountry.(2013八上十三中期中)
【答案】role重点句型:1.1.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That’suptoyoutodecide.2.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.3.However,noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.4.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.5.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.八上Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?1.hope v.&n.希望【原文在线】Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.【讲解过程】：v.hopetodohopethat+从句B.n. HopeProjectC.hope和wishwish+宾语+宾补①Iwishyouhappy．祝你幸福。（不用hope）②Iwishyouapleasantjourney．祝你旅途愉快。（不用hope）wishsb.todosth.wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。例如：IwishIcouldflylikeabird．但愿我能象鸟一样飞。Ihopehecandothat．我希望他能干那件事。D.在简略句中，如要表示希望某事不会发生时，应说Ihopenot，而不说Idon"thopeso。【题目演练】—DoyouthinkBrazilwillbeatJapaninthenextmatch?—Yes,theyhavebetterplayers,soI____themtowin.(2013九下十三中二模)A.hope B.except C.expect D.prefer【答案】CDickwouldn’tjointhearmyashismotherw________.Hisdecisionmadehismotherreallyhappy.(2013八下公益期中)【答案】wished—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.
—____.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.(2013八上文晖期中)
A.Ihopeso B.Ithinkso
 C.Ihopenot D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】B
—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisevening?
—____.Ilovemusicverymuch.(2013八下绿城开学考)
A.No,Ican’t B.You’reright C.Ihopenot D.Yes,I’dloveto
【答案】D
2.happen v.发生；出现【原文在线】Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.【讲解过程】：happen没有被动语态sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事happentodosth碰巧发生了某事辨析happen指事件发生具有偶然性 Whendidtheaccidenthappen?takeplace根据安排或计划发生Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?【题目演练】What____toheryesterdayevening?(2013八下西湖区期末)
A.washappened B.happened C.happening D.happens【答案】B2.Anaccident____inthestreetjustnow.(2013八下启正期中)
A.takesplace B.tookplace C.happened D.ishappening【答案】C3.Acaraccidenthappened____heryesterday.(2013八下翠苑期中)A.in B.to C.at D.on【答案】BIwassleepingatthattime.Idon’tknowwhatwash________.(2013八下启正期中)
【答案】happeningWhath________toyouyesterday?(2013八下育才3月月考)
【答案】happened3.expect v.预料；期待【原文在线】Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.【讲解过程】：expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsbtodo期待某人做某事expect+that从句expectation n.unexpectedadj.意外的；想不到的expect/except【题目演练】1.Iexpect____abirthdaypresentfrommyparents.(2014八下启正期中)A.get B.toget C.getting D.got【答案】B2.Youcan'te________tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinaweek.(2013八上十三中期中)
【答案】expect3.Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis____todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.(2014八上安吉路期中)A.thought B.expected C.hoped D.helped【答案】B4.Thelittleorphanranbacktohisfriendandsaid,"YouaremyonlyfriendandI____Icoulddosomethingtomakeyouwalkandrunlikeothers.(2014八下西湖区期末)
A.hope B.expect C.wish D.wonder【答案】A5.WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond____.(2014八下翠苑期中)
A.influence B.expression C.experienceD.expectation【答案】B6.—Ihaven’tseenJackforthreedays,isheill?—__________.Hismothertoldmethathewasillinhospital.(2013江南实验期中)A.I’mafraidso B.Ihopenot C.Idon’texpect D.I’mafraidnot【答案】A【重点句型】Whatdoyouthinkof...?Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfrom...?Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.Today’scartoonareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse.八上Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.1.besureabout 确信，对…有把握【原文在线】doctor/Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'mnotsureaboutthat.【讲解过程】A.besure＋of／about+动名词或名词，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。例如：Heissureofsuccess．他自信会成功的。I'msureofhishonesty．我肯定他是诚实的。若后面要接反身代词，则只能用besureof，即besureofoneself“对某人自己有信心”.Joanwillsitforanimportantexaminationnextweek，butsheisnotsureofherself．2．besure+不定式，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。然而besuretodo用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意为“务必要”“定要”。例如：Besurenottoforgetit！千万别忘记呀！3．besure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会……”。I'mnotsurewhetherI'vemethimbefore．我不能确定以前是否见到过他。makesuretodosth.副词：sure=certainly=ofcourse=noproblem【题目演练】—Doyouknow____Mr.Black’saddressis? —HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof____。（2012九下朝晖开学考）A.where;which B.where;what C.what;which D.what;where—CouldIhaveacupoftea? —__________.(2014八上文澜期中)A．Yes,Icould B.No,youcouldn'tC.Nottoobad D.Sure,helpyourself—______IborrowyourMp3? —Sure.Hereyouare.(2013八上东方中学期中)
A.May B.Should C.Must D,Would4.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettotherestroom?—______.Takethesecondturningontheleft.（2011萧山期末）A.Yes,Ido B.Sure C.Icould D.No,Icouldn’t【答案】CDAB2.meaning['minɪŋ]n.意义;意思【原文在线】Togivethemeaningofresolution【讲解过程】A.meanadj.卑鄙的；低劣的vt.意味；想要；意欲meantodosth.打算做某事Vs.meandoingsth.意味着做某事B.meaningc.意义;意思eg：这个单词的意思是什么？what’sthemeaningofthisword?=whatdoesthewordmean?C.meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.没有意义的【题目演练】—____wasyourdayoff,Eric?—Youmeanyesterday?Oh,reallygreat.IwenttoBlueWaterAquarium.(2013九下上城区一模)A.When B.Where C.What D.How【答案】D—Surprise?Youm____LiQiisyourfavoritesingerinthelatestVoiceofChina?
 —Yes,hesingsreallywell.Ican'tthinkofanyonewithabettervoice.(2013八上十三中期中)【答案】mean3.agree[ə'ɡri]vt.同意；赞成；承认vi.同意；意见一致 【讲解过程】 agreewithsb. agreeonsth. disagreewithsb. 否定前缀：dis-;un-;im\in-;il-;ir-;ab-. 否定后缀：-lessE.Ican’tagreemore.再同意不过了Ican’tagreeless.不同意F.agreementn.同意【题目演练】AsfirstIwantedtojointhesportsclub,butatlastI_______theEnglishclub.(2014,建兰,八上,U3-U4)A.decideon B.LookedforC.agreedwithD.tookcareof【答案】A
Themeetinglastedforthreedays,buttheydidn'treachany____.（2013翠苑阶段性测试）A.information B.decision C.agreement D.experiment【答案】CIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith____.(2013八上十三中期中)
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【答案】A
—Ourschoolfootballteamdidagoodjob.Theywonthematchatlast.—Iagree.Theyhaveneverplayed____.(2014九下绿城3月月考)A.worse B.worst C.better D.best【答案】C(2013九上建兰期中)—Nowtheairinourcityis____thanitusedtobe. —Iagree.Ithinksomethingmustbedonetostopit.A.muchbetter B.evenworse C.verygood D.ratherbad【答案】BU61.engineengineerengineering1.Ipredicthewillbeengineer_________tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.A.inB.after C.laterD.for并翻译句子：［答案］：A［考点］：一般将来时时间标志词。in＋一段时间表示：……时间以后翻译：郭敬明是个总工程师吗？（chief）2.-ist结尾的职业请默写：牙医，科学家，钢琴家，小提琴家，化学家，旅客3.+todo非谓语复习Promise/mean1.【保俶塔实验暑假作业检查】Myclassmatestoldmeto______,soIwenton.A.keepgoingB.keptgoingC.keeptogoD.kepttogo【A解析：tellsb.todosth.所以用keep原形，keepdoing坚持做某事，故选A】2.【文澜中学单元测试】Shecan’tstandthatshehas________rightto________beautiful.no;be B.not;be C.not,is D.no,is【参考答案：A此题考查了句型havenorighttodosth.right在这里是权力的意思】3.【大成岳家湾实验学校】Id________togoswimmingeverymorninginsummer.【decide，根据意思来判断以及后文是todo;所以应该是决定去做某事】4.[文澜九上周测]Intheolddays,they________inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetowork B.askedtoworkC.madetowork D.wereaskedforwork答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.改为被动bemadetodosth. asksb.todosth.改为被动beaskedtodosth.5.【杭十开学考】________isreallyhard________themtoclimbMountHuang.A.This;toB.It;forC.This;forD.It;toBitisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某件事情怎么样，it做形式主语6．TheideaofUpcyclingencouragespeople________makegooduseofoldthingsandlettheirimagination_______fly.［杭州外国语八下期末卷］Ato,toBto,/C/,/D/,to［答案：B］［解析］首先前面是encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人作某事，后面是letsb.dosth.7.【2015建兰中学校本八上】Weneedtodoalotofthings________(fight)againstpollution.【答案+解析】：【tofight】tofight表目的，来抵抗句意为：我们需要做很多事来与污染作斗争。8.(初三十三中语篇训练资料)Troublesinlifearesure________(come)ifwealwaysthinkthatway.【解析：besuretodosth.确定做某事，一定做某事，而不是besuredoing，学生容易记混淆，故填tocome】9.【2014八上锦绣10月月考】1.Studentsinourschool____:Theystudyhardandarepolitetoothers.A.takeupmanyhobbiesB.arereadytohelpothersC.havetodowithbettersports D.haveonethingincommon【答案】D【解析】本题考察在具体语境中动词短语的辨析，后面一句的意思是他们学习很努力并且对别人很有礼