辽宁省沈阳市第三十六中学-高一上学期英语周考试题

（50分）AAreyouinterestedinancientBritain?TakeaMaidenCastle,MaidenCastlewasbuiltinabout600BC.wasasimpleandordinarysiteintheearlyphase.Around450BCitwasgreatlyexpanded,makingitthelargesthillfortinBritain.Duringthemedievalperiod,itwasusedonlyforagriculture.ThomasHardy,whobuilthishousewithinsightofit,describedthecastleinashortstory.JohnCowperPowyswroteanoveltitledCastle,whichwassetinAvebury,ThisvillageistheproudhomeofthestonecircleinEurope.BuiltduringtheNewStoneAge,itwasthoughttocalmthepowersofinsightsintohowthevillagehasdevelopedoverisencouragedhere,andvisitorsarewelcometositonthechairsandlieonthebeds.SkaraBrae,Orkneywell-protected.Ithasbeendescribedasoneofthemostremarkableprehistoricmonuments史前遗迹inallofEuropeTheNeolithicvillageismadeupofeightroundhouses,connectedbyaseriesofsmallpassagesThevillagewashometofarmers,huntersandfishermen.BesuretokeepButserAncientFarm,HampshireButserAncientFarmisanarchaeological(古的)open-airmuseumthatwasfoundedin1970bytheCouncilforBritishArchaeology.ItmeanttocreateaworkingancientfarmwherearchaeologistscouldexploretheirtheoriesonhowpeoplelivedandworkedduringtheAge.ThefarmbuiltancienthousesbasedonWhatdoweknowaboutMaidenItsItsItprovidedcreativeinspirationforsomeWhichplacebestsuitstouristshopingtohavedirectaccesstohistoricalobjects? B.SkaraC.Maiden WhydidtheCouncilforBritishArchaeologybuildButserAncientFarm?ToattractvisitorstoancientTosupportlocalBherbedroomwallswithposters,stickers,andpagestornfrommagazinesofanythingtiedtothemilitary.Thenonedaytherewasafireinhergrandparentshouseonthefamilyfarminandself-containedbreathingapparatus(设备).AndshecarrieddifferenttoolsEnzwasshocked.“Theyletyoudothat?”theyoungEnzaskedapproached.“Youreireihter?Yes,”she“AndIhopeoneday,you’llthinkaboutbecauseweneedalotmorewomeninthefireinEnz’syoungmind.EnzisnowinherthirdseasonwithCALFIRE(CaliforniaDepartmentofForestryandFireProtection).WhilethedataaboutthenumberofwomeninCALFIREonlydatesbackto2019theyaccountforabout5.5percentofthe8,300workforce.Thejobishardforeveryone—maleorfemale.Battlingwildfiresrequiresbothphysicalandpsychological心理的strengthClimatechangehascreatedincreasinglydryconditionsacrossCalifornia,whichhasledtoariseinthe(强度andtimeofthefiresspreadingacrossthestate.Fireseasonnowrunsforaslongas10monthsoutoftheyear.WhenEnzthinksbacktothatinteractionshehadasachildwiththefemalefirefighter,sherealizesthatmomenthasneverlefther.Recently,Enzwascomingoffafirelinewhenshemetasix-year-oldgirl,whowasveryexcitedaboutseeingafemalefirefighter.“Thisissocool,”thegirlsaidasshelookedupatEnz.Enzrealizedshehadgrownintothatstrangerwhochangedthecourseofherownlife.24.WhatcausedEnztochangehercareerAfemalefirefightersencouragingHerchildhoodexperienceoffightinga25.WhatcanwelearnfromthethirdA.WildfiresarebecomingmoreseriousB.FemalefirefightersfacemoreC.CALFIREcaughtyoungfirefighters’D.Californiahastakeneffectivemeasurestocontrolwildfires.26.HowdidEnzreactwhenhearingthelittlegirlswords?herpeoplestoher27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeResponsibleandDeterminedandConsiderateandIndependentandCSome3billionpeopletodayrelyonfishasahigh-qualitysourceofprotein(蛋白质).Muchofthatfishisnow“farmed”whichcanbehardontheenvironment.Butresearchersthinktheyhaveawaytomakefarmedfishabit“greener”Theirtechniquecouldalsohelpdealwithasecondproblemgrowingreleasesofmethane(甲烷),aclimate-warminggas.Oilandnaturalgascompanies,wastewatertreatmentplantsandlandfillsallproducelotsofasaPh.Dstudentherteacherwasmakinganewtypeofplastic.Bacteriacoulddegrade(分解)itButtheplastic’ssourcewasakindofoilwhichwasneitherrenewablenorclean.Aroundthesametime,researchersinBelgiumdiscoveredthatfishwouldhappilyeatbacteriathatdegradethenewplastic.ThisinterestedElAbbadi.Shewantedtofindnewusesforwastesfromtheoilandminingindustries,includingmethane.thatwereusingmethanetomakefood-proteins.Shewonderedifshecouldfeedfishthiskindofbacterialprotein.Andhere’swhythatcouldhelptheenvironment.However,peoplemakingthoseproteinswerebuyingnaturalgastogettheirmethane.Thismadethosenewproteinswiththeproblem.TheStanfordresearchers’firststepisfindingmicrobestoeatthatmethane.ElAbbadihasdesignedawaytogrowthosebacteriainthelab.Itmeans,ifyouplace28gramsofthemicrobesinacontainerandkeepfeedingthemmethaneandnutrientsfor24hours,youcanendupwithmorethan7kilogramsofthebacteria!Thenthebacteriawillbefilteredout,driedandprocessedasfishfood.couldbecomequiteaffordable.“TheStanford“Butitshouldreallybeperformedonalargescale.Otherwise,itcouldbetoomuchworkandusetoomuchenergy,”sheexplains.28.Thenewtypeofplasticdevelopedbyteacher neverdidharmtospeciesintheledtoairpollutionandclimatecouldbebrokendownbutcausedenvironmentalconcernsmadeuseofrecyclingtechniquesandpromotedgreenlivingHowwassomecompanies’wayofmakingfood-gradeproteins?ItwasabrilliantItturnedoutveryItwaswelcomedbyItwentthroughadifficultWhatdoElAbbadi’steammembersdointheresearch?UsemethanetomakefoodforStudytheinfluencesofbacteriaonStanfordtechnique? B.C. D.Dandthechoicesseemendless.Areportthatsalesofplant-baseddairyalternatives(替代品)grewtwiceasfastasrealmilkin2020.Butalternativesdon’ttastethesameasmilk.Danone,whichisknownforitsyogurt,willlaunchingtwonewmilkalternativesthatactuallytastelikethemilkcomingfromacowinNorthAmerica.Thenewplant-basedmilkwillbepartofthecompany’sSilkandSoDeliciouslinesandwillbeingrocersinearly2022.Danoneiscountingonthenewproductstoreachpeoplewhowanttoswitchfromdairyproductsforhealthreasonsbutenjoythetasteofmilkintheircoffeeandbreakfastcereals.Whilethecompanyhasbeenintheartificialdairybusinesssince2016,theproductsdidnothavetherealdairytaste.Thecompanyuseditsexperiencewithbothrealdairyandartificialdairyproductstorefinethenewofferings.“Theflavorofmilkishardtoreplicate复制oftheartificialmilktofeelthesameascowsmilk,chiefresearchandinnovationofficersaid.Ittooktwoyearstoperfecttheformula(配方),butthenewproductshavethetasteandfeelofrealmilk.WhileDanoneisworkingonitsnewproducts,thereareothermilkalternativesavailablethatthatpeoplewillbuyitsartificialmilkcreationsaswellastherealdairyproductsthatdefineitsname.“Everypersoninthehouseholddoesn’tfoodandbeveragesforDanoneNorthAmerica.WhatisDanonespurposeoflaunchingthenewmilkalternatives?Tochangepeople’seatingTohelppeoplebuildgoodbodyToTomeetpeople’sneedforbothtasteandA.TheyhaverichresourcestomakemilkB.Makingsatisfyingplant-basedmilkiscowsD.Consumershavehighexpectationsforthenewmilk.thelastparagraphprobablymean? B.C. D.WhatcanbethebesttitlefortheThecharmofartificialNewplant-basedmilkisontheThekeytocreatingmilk第二（5每小2.512.5分）阅读下面短从短文后的选项中选出Asnowboard(滑雪板)isalongwideboardmadeofplastic.36Whenyouremovingdown,youcanusenothingbutthesnowboardAsnowboardissimilartoaskateboard,andbothcanbringyoufunandhelpbuildyourbody.Whenbuyingasnowboard,youmustconsideryourheight,weightandshoesize.Ingeneral,itshouldbeabout1footshorterthanyou.Itmeansgenerallythetalleryouare,thelongerthesnowboardshouldbe.Asportsmanwhoisontheheaviersideshouldbuyawider7ThetypeofsnowboardingtheperformsalsohasaninfluenceonthesizeoftheboardThosewishingtogosnowboardingforfunshouldbuyonethat’swiderandsmaller.Asnowboardusedforracing,ontheotherhand,shouldbelong.Why?38Nomattertheuseoftheboard,alldesignshavemetaledgesandanupturned(向上翘的)liponatleastoneThesnowboardwasinventedinthetwentiethwasntverysupported.39Andmanyskicompaniesarecomingoutwiththeirownsnowboardsandarealsoborrowingthetechnologytocreatenewsnowboarddesigns.40nuresreaedonwoardngrecommn.sal,popearemotlklyoethurthenheyryoperormklseondteToavoidinjuries,ridersshouldstartslowlyandweartoolsthatcanprotecttheirhands,legsandridersThewidesnowboardscancauseseveretoyoursafety.Peoplewithbiggerfeetshouldalsohavesuchasnowboard.Therearefewcompaniesthatarewillingtoproducesnowboards.Buttodaymoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththesport.mountainsasasport.（30分）（15小题1满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MyhusbandRussandIdrovethroughourneigh-bourhoodThenearbyfoothillswere41Theblackstumps(树墩).Twoweeksearlier,myfamilywasaskedmoveawayimmediately,forthewildfiretearingthroughNorthernCaliforniahadspread,42wedforupdated43.Butwhatfinallycamewasn’tfiresAfterbeingpermittedto44,nowwetookWedrove46throughourneighbourhood,wherechimneys47theplaceswherehomesoncestood.Iwasnt 48forwhatawaitedthroughashandbricks.Gradually,we49severalhouseholditems,blackenedbutwhole.AsIcontinuedwiththe50,Iwasdeeplyhurtwhenseeingthose51butdamagedofourlife.Itfeltasifourlifehadbeen52Suddenly,Inoticedapieceofpaperonground,whichreads,“Iflifeseemsdifficult,Ireflectonthe53hiddenineveryWithrenewedfaithandcourage,IbeginThewordsinspiredme.Irealized54Idecidedtokeepthepaper.Itnowsitsinaplaceofhonorinournewhome—a(n)55thatwecanbeginagain.41.A. B.C.unrecognizableD.42.A. B.C. D.43.A. B.C.D.44.A. B.C. D.45.A. B.C. D.46.A. B.C. D.47.A. B.C. D.48.A. B.C. D.49.A. B.C. D.50.A. B.C. D.51.A. B.C. D.52.A.wiped B.passedC.made D.dreamed53.A. B.C. D.54.A. B.C.D.55.A. B.C. D.（10每小题1.5满分15分）阅读下面在空白1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形Carbonmonoxide(CO)isacolorlessandtastelessgas.And(56) _______(breathe)intoomuchCOcan(57) _______(possible)causeapersonsdeath.Allsortsofsourcescansendoutincludingcarsandwaterheaters.The(58) _______dyingisespeciallyhighwhenyoustayinaCO-filledroom(59) _______windowsanddoorsareclosed.Oncetakenin,COwillenteryourblood,andyourbloodwillslowlylose(60) _______(it)abilitytocarryenoughoxygentomeetyourbodysneeds.Youcansufferfromaheadache,shortnessofbreathand(61) _______(tired),andyoumayhavedifficultywalking,seeing,judging,etc.Withoutimmediateand(62) _______youmayloseconsciousness(意识)orevenyourlife.Sowhenyou’resufferingfromCO,youshouldquicklygetoutof(63) _______(64) _______(receive)oxygenandyourphysicalexaminationandbloodarenormal,youllbeabletogohome.AndifyoutakeintoomuchCOandcan’tbreatheyourself,youwill(65) _______(connect)toamachinethathelpsyoubreathe.（40分）（满分15分adversity1.比赛意义及主题；2.参赛要3.表达期待词数80左右可以适当增加细使行文连贯_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（满分25分阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落头语续写两段之构成一篇完整的短文。写的词数150左右Lastmonthwehadanassembly晨会atschool.Whenaspeakeristalking,weshouldbequietassemblyIkepttalkingtomyfriendJamieaboutanupcomingsoccergame.MrsNussbaum,ourclassteacher,stoodup,tryingtofindwhowastalking.SoIkeptquietandpretendedtobelisteningattentivelyuntilshegaveupandsatdown.Then,somehowIstartedagain.sittingjusttworowsaheadofme.Shegotupcameovertotellmetobehavemyself.Thenwentbacktoherseat.Aftertheassembly,Nussba