八年级下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks23年

2023年春季八年级下册英语(二)课前检测请你根据首字母的提示或者汉语的提示完成下面的单词。Beforegoingtobed,Ialwaysbrushmy___________(tooth)andwashmy__________(foot).Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterdaybecauseofhis____________(ill).-Areyoufeelingalittle__________(well),Linda?-Yes,thankyou.Hetalkedtoo________(many)yesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Hehasaverysorethroatnow.Ican’tmovemyneck,Ishould________(take)breaksawayfromTV.6.Bobisn’tfeelingwellandlyingonthebed,hehasa________(stomach).7..Ifyourbackstill________(hurt)tomorrow,youshouldgotoadoctor.8.Mysonisfiveyearsold,hecandoalotofthingsby_________(he).9.It’ssunshineonthebeach,myfamilyis________(lie)onthesandscomfortably.10.Wewere_______(surprise)thathegotanAinthisEnglishexam.11._________(thank)toLiMing,thedoctorssavedthelittlegirlintime.12.Mymotheris___________(interest)incross-stitching(十字绣).13.WhenIwokeup,Ifound____________(me)lyingontheground.14.Nobodyknewher____________(die).15.Iam_____________(use)todrinkingmilkafterbreakfast.16.Thechildgotoschoolby___________(him).17.Hekepton____________(run)evenhecuthisknee.18.----What’sthematter?----Ihaveproblems______________(breath).19.Don’tforgettoputonyourhat,oryouwillget____________(sunburn).20.Youaresocarelessthatyoucut____________(you).二、单项选择题1.---Youlook_______,What’s________?A.happy,wrongB.unhappy,thewrongC.unhappy,thewrongD.unhappy,wrong2.Hehas__tobuythisexpensivegiftforhismother,buthedoesn’tthinkit’s____.A.enoughmoney,enoughpersonalB.moneyenough,personenoughC.enoughmoney,personalenoughD.moneyenough,personalenough3.Lisaplayedcomputergamesallweekend,heneedto_________awayfromthecomputer.A.takebreakB.makebreakC.makeabreakD.takebreaks4.Both_______oftheroad______manybeautifulflowers.A.sides,haveB.side,hasC.sides,hasD.side,have5.Youare__________heavyandhasabigbellyandyou'dbetternoteat__________meat.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;toomany C.muchtoo;toomuch6.Iarguedwithmybestfriendandshedoesn’ttalktomenow.Idon’tknow________.A.whattodothatB.howtodoC.whattodo7.I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Ithinkit'snoteasy____foreignlanguagewell.(玉林)A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learningIcan'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.(呼和浩特)-__________.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Mypleasure C.Idon'tthinkso D.Sorrytohearthat9.-Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhe'sinhospital.-______.A.I'msorrythearthatB.That'sallrightC.Ihopeyou'llfeelbettersoon.10.Idon’tfeel_______.Ihavetohaveagoodrestathome.A.wellB.goodC.nice11.Ihaveaheadache,Igothit______theball.A.byB.fromC.on12..PeterhadatriptoLondonlastsummervacationandhe______hismoney.A.ranoutofB.runsoutofC.runningoutof13Afterthisaccident,hestill______.A.keeponswimmingB.keepsonswimmingC.keepsonswim14.Hanhanisafamouswriter.Hisfirstbook______TriplyDoorscameoutwhenhewassixteenyearsold.A.callsB.tocallC.called15.Hehurthislegbadly.Sothedoctorhadto______halfhisleftleg.A.cutoffB.cutonC.cutdown16.Timdidn’tgotoschool_____hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.and17.----Alltheoilintheworldwill_________someday.----Yeah.Whatshallweuseforpoweratthattime?A.giveawayB.putawayC.runoutD.setout18.----I________stayup(熬夜)late.----Really?Ididn’t.ButI________workinginthenightnow.A.usedto;usedtoB.wasusedto;usedtoC.usedto;amusedtoD.wasusedto;amusedto19.Themovieis_______interestingthatifyouseeit,youwillnotforgetit.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.so20.Igetupearly________Icancatchthebus.A.soB.sothatC.becauseD.for旧知回顾1.get的用法知多少？(1)Peopleusuallygetporkfrompigs.(____________________)(2)ThecoatisniceandcheapandI’llgetit.(__________________)(3)Waitamoment.Letmegetmycoatoverthere.(__________________)(4)Idon’twanttogetmyfingerwet.(__________________)MycomputerisbrokenandIwanttogetitmended.(5)get的短语：到达…__________ 下公共汽车_____________thebus走出电梯_______________thelift 进入电梯____________thelift克服____________=overcome 起床______________2.with的用法：(1)____________，表示伴随主语一起发生的动作或处的状态。Jimwithhisfamily__________(be)havingdinnerintherestaurantnow.(2)___________(工具或手段等)。Iwanttocuttheappleintohalveswithaknife.我想要用刀把这个苹果切成两半。(3)___________；作后置定语，表示附带。反义词为：withoutLilyhopestobuyabighouse______aswimmingpool.Lily希望买一套有游泳池的房子。(4)_____________；表示伴随谓语动词的状态或动作。反义词为：without。A.Susanlikessleeping______thebedroomlight________.Susan喜欢开着卧室的灯睡觉。B.Thewomangotonthebus_________ababy_________herarms.这位妇女抱着一个婴儿上了公共汽车。C.Ginawentoutoftheroomwithoutsayinganything.Gina什么也没有说就离开了房间。(5)介词with的短语：赞同某人的意见，建议__________with 生某人的气be___________withsb对某人要求严格be____________withsb 以…开始__________with…追赶，赶上…______________with… 提出，想出主意等____________with…处理，应付___________with 与…相处_____________with…在某方面帮助某人__________sbwithsth 与…保持联系keepintouchwith…向某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsbofferUnit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.Therose’sinherhand,theflavor(香气；香味)inmine.予人玫瑰，手留余香。PartA**单元知识梳理**(一)词汇变形小结：1.(v.)意思是，意味mean---(n.)意思，意义___________---(adj.)有意义的___________2.(v.)感觉feel---(n.)感觉，感受_________understand----________________n3.(v.)使满意satisfy---(n.)满意____________=pleasure(adj.)感到满意的_____________=pleased(adj.)令人满意的_____________=pleasant4.(v.)享受，喜欢enjoy---(adj.)喜欢的___________5.(adj.)能干的able---(adj.)不能的___________---(adj.)残疾的___________6.(v.)想象，设想imagine---(n.)想象力___________---(adj.)有想象力的____________7.(v.)训练&(n.)火车train---(adj.)受过训练的__________---(n.)训练__________8.(n.)运气luck---(adj.)幸运的__________---(adj.)不幸运的___________---(adv.)幸运地__________---(adv.)不幸运地____________9.(adj.)好心的，仁慈的kind---(n.)仁慈，好心，善良___________10.(adj.)困难的difficult---(n.)困难____________11.(adj.)饥饿的___________---(n.)饥饿___________12.(n.)家，家园home---(adj.)无家可归的___________adj破损的;残缺的_________v.打破；弄破14.义务做；志愿(者)v/n_______________________志愿做...n.物主；主人__________v.lonelyvsalone(二)短语动词攻关：1.打扫，扫除clean_________2.使…快乐起来，振奋起来______________________…3.分发_____________________=handout4.推迟___________________5.张贴，搭建，举起_____________________6.给…打电话___________________…7.帮助…摆脱困境_____________________…8.放弃___________________9.参加---选拔；试用_____________________10.修理，修补___________________=mend=repair11.赠送____________________12.建立，创办_____________________=start=establish◆以上为动副结构的短语动词。后面接代词it或them的时候，应该放在短语动词的中间。13.提出，想出(主意，想法，计划等)_____________________________=thinkup=thinkof14.关心，照顾___________________=lookafter=takecareof15.用光，耗尽______________________________=useup16.(性格，外貌)与…相似____________________…=be______________________…◆以上为动介结构的短语动词。17.在…方面忙be_____________________…18.与…相同bethe_______________________…19.与…相似be_____________________…20.与…不同be______________________…21.对…感到兴奋be____________________…22.对…感到满意be_______________________…=bepleasedwith…=behappywith…23.习惯于…be_____________________…24.担心…，焦虑…be______________________…(三)短语，句型小结：1.提供帮助__________help---(同义词)provide2.两周以后__________twoweeks=twoweeks____________________3.制作一些通知makesome___________4.过去常常干某事___________________________sth(注意区别：beusedtodoingsth)5.几个小时___________hours=afewhours6.几天前afewdaysago=____________________day(用于一般过去时态)7.在四岁的时候__________________________________________four8.去旅游_____________________ajourney9.同时________________________________time10.筹钱___________money11.对…有作用，对…有影响_____________________________________________…12.灵活地使用手usehands___________13.接电话____________thetelephone14.我的一位朋友afriendof___________15.立刻，马上_______________________=rightaway16.它是艰苦的工作。It’s______________.17.当我看见动物们恢复健康的时候，我得到这么强烈的满足感。Iget________________ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimals____________.◆感官动词：A.see/watch/notice/hearsbdosth(1)经常性动作(2)动作的全过程看见/观看/注意到/听见某人干了某事B.see/watch/notice/hearsbdoingsth动作正在进行看见/观看/注意到/听见某人正在干某事18.对我而言，你帮助让拥有Lucky是可能的。Youhelpedtomake_______________forme_____________Lucky.◆形式宾语的句型：find/make/think+it+adj.+todosth发现/使/认为干某事是…的。19.我希望在外面工作。I________________outside.◆hope和wish的区别：(1)相同点：A.都可以接动词不定式作宾语。B.都可以接宾语从句，但是hope后面表示真心的祝福；wish后面表示假设的愿望。(2)不同点：wish后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语；但是hope不可以。(3)在日常交际中，回答：我希望如此用：Ihopeso.；我希望不是如此用：Ihopenot.PartB**基础知识巩固练习**一、根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，完整。1.Mariolovesanimalsandhealwaysvolunteersseveralhourseachweek_____________(work)atananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.2.Helenhopes_____________(give)outthefoodtothehomelessatthefoodbank.3.-IoftennoticeJimBlack________(cheer)upthesickchildrenatthechildren’shospital.-Sohedoes.Isawhim_________(sing)forthesickchildrenwhenIwasinhospitallastweek.4.Iwanttoputoff__________(have)mybirthdaypartybecauseIambusy_______(find)agoodjobinanothercitynow.5.Tomismakingsomesigns_______________(put)uparoundtheschoolrightnow.6.BenSmithisverylucky_________(have)aspecialtraineddogbecauseofMissLi’skindness.7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedabout_____(get)goodjobs_____(make)lotsofmoney.8.Inpeople’sfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_________(do)forfun.9.Ben’sfriendwisheshim___________(get)adogfromtheAnimalHelpertocheerhimout.10.Doyouknowthatthegroup______(set)uptohelpthedisabledpeopleinthecity?二、单项选择。()1.Don’tshoutathim.Heisunabletohearyoubecauseheis___________.A.blind B.deaf C.disabled()2.Lindais___________hermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.A.similarto B.kindto C.differentfrom()3.-NataliaPartykahasjustbeatenLiJiawei!-It’shardto_________agirlwithonlyonearmcanplayping-pongsowell.A.imagine B.realize C.know()4.-Mum,wherearemysocks?(福州)-Underyourbed.Youshould_________yourthings.A.puton B.putdown C.putaway()5.EtonCollegeinEnglandwas_________in1440byKingHenryⅥtogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.(杭州)A.cleanedup B.setup C.fixedup()6.Thereisanoldmanliving___________inthevillage,butheneverfeels__________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone()7.Manystudentsinourschool________theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryabout B.carefor C.agreewith(黄石)()8.Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever__________andmanaged(设法)tosucceed.A.setout B.kepton C.gaveup()9.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions___________myself.(杭州)A.with B.to C.for()10.-DoyouknowMoYan?(南京)-Ofcourse.Hewonthe2023NobelPrizeforLiterature________theageof57.A.in B.at C.on()11.-HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?(湖北随州)-He_________driveacar,butnowhe_________theretolosewright.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.usedto;isusedtowalking()12.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecided_______someexercisetokeephealthy.(成都)A.totake B.nottotake C.take()13.Ihaven’tdecidedwhen__________aholidayyet.(甘肃白银)A.took B.taking C.totake()14.MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores__________hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.(宜宾)A.because B.since C.becauseof()15.-Ihopemyfriend,Jim____________goodgradesintheexam.-____________.I’msureifheworkshard,hewillgetgoodgrades.A.toget;Ihopeso B.canget;Idon’thopeso C.canget;Ihopeso三、完形填空。Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeace(和平)andkindness,it’shelpfultodokind,peacefulthings.WeliveinthecountrynearSanFrancisco.Itisaverybeautifulplace.Butpeoplethrow(扔)litteroutoftheir___1__whentheyaredrivingontheroads.Ithinkthatwill__2__thebeauty.I____pickuplitternearourhousewithmytwochildren.Mydaughtersoftensaytome3inahappyvoice,“There’ssomelitter,Daddy.__4___thecar.”Andthenwewillpullthecaroverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butwe__5__it.Wepickuplitterinparks,onsidewalks(人行道),almost__6__.OnceIsawastrangerpickinguplitterlikeus.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,“I__7__youdoit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea.”Pickinguplitterisonlyoneofthethingswecandoto__8___others.Youcandootherthingslikeholdingadooropenforpeopleorvisitinglonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes(养老院).Thingsliketheseare__9__buthelpful.Theselittleactsofkindnesscanhelpyouknowhow_10__itfeelstobekindandhelpful.1.A.housesB.roomsC.windowsD.buildings2.A.destroy(破坏)B.helpC.attack(袭击)D.protect(保护)3.A.neverB.hardlyC.oftenD.sometimes4.A.DriveB.FindC.MoveD.Stop5.A.dislikeB.enjoyC.admireD.keep6.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.insideD.outside7.A.madeB.believedC.thoughtD.saw8.A.encouragedB.helpC.followD.tell9.A.interestingB.dangerousC.difficultD.small10.A.sorryB.sadC.goodD.nervous四、完成对话。AA:Hi,didyoursongotothesummercampduringthevacation?B:Yes,hedid.A:Haveyoufoundany___1___inhim?B:Yes.Hestarted__2__medothehouseworkaftercomingbackfromthecamp.Ireallylikethechange.A:Yeah,mysonhasalso3_alotsincethatcamp.Nowhedoesn’tcomplain(抱怨)aboutthefoodI__4___forhim.B:IcalledMissYangyesterdayandshetoldmethepossible__5___.A:Whatisit?B:MissYangtookherclasstoa__6___wherethevillagers__7__haveenoughfoodtoeat.Therethestudentshelpedthemdosomework.Theyfeltthepainsofbeingpoorandunderstoodthattheywerevery__8_tohavesuchhappylives.A:Itwasreallyagreatcamp.I_____9____theywillhavemorecampslikethatinthe__10__.BA:DoyouknowthattheAmericanstudents’lifeisasbusyas1?B:Idon’tknow.Canyoutellmeaboutit?A:Yes.Parentsusuallytaketheirkidstodifferentafter-schoolclasses.B:Soundsterrible,don’ttheythinkthattheirkidsareverytired2aweek’swork?A:Ofcoursetheydo.Buttheylike3theirchildrenwithothers.Theyworrythattheirkidswillfallbehind.Sotheycan’tlettheirkidshavetimeto4themselves.B:Whatdotheyusuallydo?A:Theytakethemfromactivitytoactivity.Theywanttheirkidstobe5thanothers.B:Manyparentshavethe6thoughtinChina.Wecanseeparentsalwayspushtheirkidstotakepartindifferentactivities.A:You7thatyourparentsalsolikepushingyou?B:Yes,they8aboutmystudymorethanmyself.Andusuallyaskmetotakedifferentclasses.A:Parentscareaboutthegrades.Theyhopethatkidscanhavebetterexam9.Buttheydon’tunderstandtomakethechildrenhappyismoreimportant.B:EverydaywhenIgethome,theyalwaysaskmeaboutmygrades.SometimesIevenfeelangry.A:Whydon’tyoutalkwiththemandletthemknowyour10?B:OfcourseIwant.ButIdon’tthinktheywillunderstand.五、12选10my;not;love;travel;call;use;three;prepare;make;warm;need;themselvesAsavolunteerteacher,I___1__alongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongZhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsank(下沉)whenIarrivedthere.It___2___whatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2and3andanotheroneforGrade4,5and6.The____3___wasforme.Thechildrenwelcomedme___4___onmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesabout___5___andmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igave___6__atesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewthey___7___me.Iwasbusy___8___lessons,readingtestpapers.Ienjoyedteachingthese___9__andhardworkingchildren.IhaveworkedinLongZhouforayearnow,I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenvery___10___forme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren,Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.五、7选5Aspeoplebecomeolder,theyaremorelikelytojudgethingsaroundtheminthewrongway,___1___Mygranddaughter,Hanna,lovestobuythingsonsalewithermother.Shealwaystellsotherpeopleproudlythatshehasfoundalovelyshirtonsale.____2___Oneday,IwentshoppingwithHanna’sgrandfather,Bill,andHanna.Afterwehadparkedourcar,Billjumpedouttogointothestore.HannaandIwaitedforhiminthecar.“Ilikethattruck,”Hannasaid,suddenly.ThenInoticedthattherewasanoldtruckbehindourcar,withalotofclothesonit.____3___Wegotoutofthecartohavealook.However,Ifoundthattheclotheswereofbadquality;theywerenotverynice,andtheywereevennotclean.Surprised,IaskedHanna,“Dear,howdoyoulikeit?”“Ijustdo,”sheanswered.ThenIlookedatmycar.__4___Iwonderedwhatmanypeoplemightthinkofmebecauseofmydirtycar.Weadultsoftenjudgeotherpeopleorotherthingsforcertainreasons.___5___Theyjustjudgeusingtheirhearts.Manypeoplewerestandingaroundit.Theystarttojudgethemonlythroughtheireyes,ratherthantheirhearts.Butchildrendon’tneedthosestrangereasons.Unlikeher,manyadultshidethefactthattheybuythingsonsale.Itwasalsodirty,becauseoftherainfromthedaybefore.Shelikesshoppingverymuch..5.学业测评一、根据句意，用所给单词的首字母提示完成下面的句子。1.AlthoughJennyleftherowncountryandstudiedinChina,shehadsomeChinesefriendsandneverfeltl___________.2.Thecamel(骆驼)couldn’tseetheroadsclearlybecauseitwasb__________initslefteye.3.TomandHelendecidedtofindsomewaystor__________moremoneyforcharitytohelpthehomeless.4.Wearesurethatwecangetover(克服)allthed_____________.5.BenSmithcangetaspecialtraineddogfromtheAnimalHelperbecauseofpeople’sk___________.6.Wecan’ti__________