2020届高考英语真题优选卷第六卷

1、Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't2、Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown B.keepoff C.getup D.cutin3、一thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.Didyoucall B.HaveyoucalledC.Willyoucall D.Wereyoucalling4、Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingshewasheading.A.why B.where C.how D.when5、ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developed D.developing6、ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.are C.was D.were7、Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whom B.that C.whose D.her8、一I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.—.Justletmeknowwhen,andI 'llbethere.A.Youbet B.Itdepends C.Forgetit D.Nokidding9、Kidsshouldn'haveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightthethingstheysee.A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovateIt'strangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'permission.A.would B.should C.could D.mightThereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.havehad

A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.havehad12、tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Havinglearned13、alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.Accordingto B.Insteadof C.Inadditionto D.InspiteofNowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension15、Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled16、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit1tohavetoomuchtime?I2backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso3ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit4 .WhenIgotintocollege,things5 .Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis6timetherewasnosenseof7todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea8.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept9mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas10reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.OnedayI11aformerclassmateofminewhowas12alotofmoneyrunningasideline（副业）.Sincehisregularjobwas13,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould_14_havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin15.Hesaidthatifhe16thejob,hewouldlosehis17toworkandsucceed.So,try18yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa19thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska20persontodoit..A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect3.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played

3.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played4.A.atlastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.asusual5.A.happendB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered6.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited7.A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction8.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit9.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling10.A.hangingoutB.stayingupC.joggingroundD.showingoff11AmetB.helpedC.treatedD.hired12.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making13.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding14.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply15.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business16.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept17.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way18.A.savingB.fillingupC.givingupD.trading19.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact20.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind17、TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028211-535-7710EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreet

HoursOpen7daysaweek.Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:30FridayandSaturday10:00-21:00ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardens1stFlwrIM1却TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.March-October10:00-17:15November-February10:00-16:45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1..Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$12. B.$37. C.$50. D.$62.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.A.itopensalltheyearroundB.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollectionsItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwayllorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,"Paris'seyesrolledback,"Taylorsays."Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.

Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,"DoesanyoneknowCPR?"CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR."Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,"saysTaylor.Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris'sheartbeatreturned."IknowIwasreallylucky,"Parissaysnow."Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife."ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse."Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,"Taylorsays."IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.".WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?inascarysituation.".WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball..WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam..WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind. B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Ambitiousandprofessional.19、Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.We

arefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethesesolutions'^解决方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（处理）andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.ThereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecisionAdecadeofdatabreaches儆据侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge.they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans.forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,rickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby.orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtoharderfromhereonout.I.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobecalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed..takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.Technologiescanbedouble-edited.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment..Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRoboeallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology20、The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer 阿尔兹海 's（默症）.Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepcatchnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissa'bestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares."Melissasaid.Stevenodded,tearsineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe'dovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.“Itwasbeautiful."Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording."Themusicwasworth ■ ”saving.Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwin.Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He'dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe 'dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn 'tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit “MelancholyFlower".Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey"andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve 'sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomihelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssngs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn 't.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind: "MelancholyFlower”ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve'spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve 'smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart..WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather 'smusic?A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional..AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomi.A.refusedtomakeacommentonitB.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC.decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend.HowcantheprocessofSteve'srecordingbedescribed?A.Itwasslowbutproductive.B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D.ItwasvitalforNaomi 'scareer..BeforeStevefinished lanehblM+lower,"hiswifeJoni.A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB.didn'texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutC.didn'tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband'smusicD.broughtherhusband'smusiccareertoperfection.HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.D.Hegotintoastateofquiet..Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheKindnessofFriendsB.ThePowerofMusic

C.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheValueofDetermination21、阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。HazeMabry,whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears,walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans,wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup,hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.Itwashis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallway,somepoppedoutoflimetohughim.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection.Mabrythankedthemall."They'relikemychildren,"Mabrysaid.Onaregularday,studentsattheschoolsometimescomeuptohimtosaythey'renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.Heknowsmostofthekidsattheschool,butcan'tnameeachone.Someofthemmakehimknowthem.LikeFaith,whooftenforgetsherbackpackinthecafeteria,andLucy,whojustwantsahug.“Hewon'tbrag夸耀)onhimself,butitdoesn'tmatterwhathe'sdoingorwhereheis,hewillalwaysstopwhathe'sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.He'sthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding,"saidLoriGilreath,areadingteacher.Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents,cleaningupmessesothersdon'twanttotouch.Hedoesn'texpectalot.Mabrysaidhehadn'tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday,sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.Overtheweekend,heworkedthroughthepilesofhandmadecardsathishouse.Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread: "Mr.Haze,youaremysunshine..WhatisMabry'sdailyworkasaschoolkeeper?(nomorethan5words).HowdidthestudentscelebrateMabry'sbirthday?(nomorethan15words)5.Whoisthe"sunshine.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?(1word)4.WhyisMabry'spresenceattheschoolimportant?(nomorethan10words)5.Whoisthe"sunshineinyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)22、请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150词左右的文章。LiJiang6July,SunnyOurfamilywillgoonatripnextmonthandneedasuitcase.Twodaysago,Momaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheinternet.ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,orevencontradictory.Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.Thisafternoon,Momreceivedthecaseandtoldmeshelikeditverymuch.SuHua6July,SunnyThismorning,ourfamilywentout,hangingroundinthedowntownarea.WefoundaratingoftheTopTenRestaurants,andwentintooneofthem.Wespentquitealotofmoney,butwerenothappy.Momcomplainedalot,andsaidthatdespiteitshighratings,thefoodwasnottoourtaste.Iwaspuzzled.ShouldIbelieveintheseratings,orshouldInot?【写作内容】.用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象；.谈谈你如何看彳f消费排名，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句 ；.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 ；.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案：C解析：考查情态动词。根据"Icandoitinthemorning.可知现'在没必要打扫房间。 故选C项。needn't不必;daren't不敢shouldn't不应该；mustn't不准，禁止。句意:我的房间很乱，不过今晚在我出去之前，我没必要打扫它。我可以在（明天）早晨打扫。2答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来 ，结婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离;C.起床；D.擦嘴。根据句意，故选Ao3答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意：-你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样 ？--打了，他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语 yesterday,发生在过去，肯定用过去式，故选Ao4答案及解析：答案：B解析：A.why为什么B.where在哪C.how如何D.when什么时候。句意Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方。根据语境可知此处是表地点的 ，很容易就可选出答案Bo5答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。 brands是逻辑主语和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据"overcenturies可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。6答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是 GreatExpectations,GreatExpectations”是书名,看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式 ；根据“strengthened可知，被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去，故选C。7答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意 ：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候 ，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子 ，句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词 sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选Co点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词；2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。8答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查交际用语。句意 ：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。 一一没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A.Youbet没问题；B.Itdepends看情况而定；C.Forgetit算了吧；D.Nokidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Justletmeknowwhen,andI 'llbethere.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选Ao点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用 ，然后抓住关键答句Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbe1就电难选出正确答案。9答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意 ：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。 A.indicate指示;B.investigate调查;C.imitate模仿;D.innovate改革。故选Co点睛：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点 ，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。10答案及解析:答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”Itisimportant/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat...中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。Itisimportant/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情 ，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。 试比较:Itisstrangethathehadmadeamistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。 ）Itisstrangethathe（should）havemadeamistake.（虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。 ）11答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意 ：在这个村里有很女?的社交生活 ，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1.用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为 ：过去式（be动词用were）。2.用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为 ：would,could,might+动词原形。3.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时 ，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+done。分析此题需抓住前句Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。12答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选 Co13答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题， 几个运动员还是表现很好。 A.accordingto据（…所说）；按（…所报道）；B.insteadof代替,作为…的替换;C.inadditionto另外，加之，除…之外；D.inspiteof尽管，不管。故选D。14答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。 A.priority优先；优先权； B.potential潜在的，可能的； C.proportion比例，占比；D.pension退休金，抚恤金。故选Ao15答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。 “5嘤端”和安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选Bo16答案及解析：答案:1.D;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.C;8.D;9.A;10.B;11A12.D;13.C;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.C;20.B解析：1.通读全文可知作者论述观点：越忙的人越可能把事情做好。因此 .此处作者提出了疑问，有太多时间是否可行。.根据下文的highschool可知，作者是在回忆中学时期的往事，故应为remember。.根据上下文可知.作者中学时期参加了团队活动。.根据"Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework"可知，作者回到家后写作业的时间很紧张 ，因此回家后不得不立即写作业。.根据下文"Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime"可知，作者上大学后发现自己上午没课，与中学时情况不一样，故应为changed。.根据上文可知，作者由于上午没课而有了很多额外的时间。.根据上文"Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime."可知，作者上大学后上午没课,因此他没有立刻完成作业的紧迫感 ，故应为urgencyo.根据下文可知，作者不再着急写作业，不断往后拖延.最终形成了一种习惯。.由于作者已形成拖延症，这导致学习这件事在他每天的生活中也越来越靠后。.根据上文可知，作者每天不急于写作业，并且经常往后拖，再根据空格后可知.作者为完成作业不得不开夜车，故应为stayingup。.根据下文可知，作者遇见了一位老同学，两人交流了彼此的情况.故应为met。.作者的老同学靠副业赚了很多钱.故应为making。.根据老同学靠副业赚了钱.作者问他为什么不辞职专心经营副业可推断 ，老同学的正职工作很清闲.没什么事可做，故应为boring。.作者的老同学如果没有正职工作 .就会有大量的时间，故应为simply。.作者的老同学觉得，如果辞职他会有太多空闲时间，将会像作者在大学期间一样。.根据上文可知，作者的老同学是在说自己如果没有正职工作的情况 .故应为quit。.作者的老同学认为如果辞去正职工作 ，时间就会很充裕，自己就会有拖延症，从而失去了工作和想要成功的干劲。.作者认为人不能太清闲，因此要让自己忙碌起来，即用工作来充实生活。.作者引用了一句谚语，故选saying。.作者都在论述自己的观点：时间充裕的人反而会有拖延症。 因此，不要把事情交给闲着没事的人做.即要找一个忙碌的人来做。17答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B解析：本文为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了 TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt 的地理位置，开放时间，门票收取，展出内容以及分馆TheCloistersMuseumandGardens的相关情况。.细节理解题。根据admission部分$25recommendedforadults,$12recommendedforstudents,freeforchildrenunder12withanadult可知,11岁的女孩和她父母去参观博物馆只需付两个成人的票价即 25X2=50，故答案为Co.细节理解题。根据文章 TheCloistersMuseumandGardens部分theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.可以得知,TheCloistersMuseumandGardens的吸引人的地方在于它的中古时期的收藏品，故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持 ，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为 :(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系 ，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题 ，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系 ，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合 ，才能得出正确答案，属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是兰正一误”三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容）或三误一正"E项错误，只有一项符合原文内容）。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题 ，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生、发展的正确顺序。本题中两题皆为细节理解题，其中第一题为语义理解题，根据文章中admission部分的信息，通过计算很容易得出答案。而第二题也属于语义理解题。根据最后一部分中 theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.可以推出其收藏品主要是中古时期的。18答案及解析：答案：1.B;2c3.B解析：1.细节理解题：根据文章第三段第二句 Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.可知,Paris突发心驻病，故选B项..细节理解题：根据倒数第二、三段的内容可知，对于心脏病突发的人来说，身边有人能立刻实施心肺复苏（CPR）,这是幸运的，故选C项。.推理判断题，根据第五段中的Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.和第六段中的 Taylor'sswiftaction知,Taylor在紧急时刻，表现得既勇敢又镇静，故选B.19答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.C解析：这是一篇说明文。语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。 语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 "Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it 'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese “soluticwidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontoclevermeans可知，最后，我彳门通过支持和开发一组旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，认识到了问题的严重性。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了， 也太晚了。在这些解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很失望”。故D选项正确。.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreachesofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother 'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller 's,trickingyouinto “confirming"youra（mother'sname,andcardnumber知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况： 骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的运动来欺骗人们。根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故 A选项正确。.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用， 也可能为坏人所利用， 产生不好的作用，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。.主旨大意题。第一段提到： robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重， 不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑， 而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。 第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。 综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故 C选项适合作标题。20答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Steve的专业软件工程，还是一个钢琴的热爱者，是家里唯一的音乐家，音乐是他真正热爱的东西，尽管没有在家以外的地方弹奏过钢琴。根据第三段Melissa,hisdaughterfeltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic.可知他的女儿Melissa觉得保存他的音乐很有价值，故选Co.推理判断题。根据第十段“itwasbeautiful,"Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.musicwasworthsaving.可知：听了录音之后Naomi说很美值得彳^存，故可以得出Naomi对Steve的音乐印象深刻，故选B。dtake.推理判断题。根据第十二段 He'dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshedtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.以及第十三段SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcode:lines,beats,intervals,moving