【公开课】Unit4Listening+and+Speaking课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4HistoryandTraditionApeoplewithoutthekonwledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.---MarcusGarvey一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。

——马库斯·贾维BigBenWestminsterBridgeWhatdoyouknowfromthepicture?ConfuciusLeadinReviewtheoldandlearnthenew.Makenosocialdistinctions(n.区别)inteaching.Tolearnandatdue(adj.适当的)timetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn’tthatafterallapleasure?Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.Whenseeingapersonwithhighcaliber(n.才干),strive(v.力求)tobethisequal.温故而知新见贤思齐己所不欲勿施于人学而时习之，不亦乐乎？有教无类WatchavideotoknowmoreaboutConfucius.HisideashavehadaprofoundimpactonChinaandtheworld.1.Beforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusPre-listening(孔庙)(孔府)(孔林)TempleofConfucius

孔庙，即孔子庙，又称作文庙，是纪念中国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑，在历代王朝更迭中又被称作文庙、夫子庙、至圣庙、先师庙、先圣庙、文宣王庙，尤以文庙之名更为普遍。孔府，又称衍圣公府，是孔子的世袭衍圣公的后代居住的府第。KongFamilyMansion孔林,又称至圣林,是孔子及其后裔的家族墓地,与孔府、孔庙统称“三孔”。

CemeteryofConfuciusFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliamConfuciusisoneofhis____________________;Heisa___________;Helived__________yearsago.XiaoKongConfuciushasover_______________________;Hewasagreat________andhadmany______about__________Hewasoneofthegreatest_______inhistory.favouritephilosopherswisemanover25003milliondescendantseducatoreducationideasmindsTask1listenandfillintheblanks.2.ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.√√√√√reflectingConfucius’ideasoneducation听力原文Wiliam:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I'mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI’mnotgoodatmaps-they’remyAchilles’heel!XiaoKong:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme-I’mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean?William:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingismyweakness-I'mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He'soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.XiaoKong:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.William:Noway,you'repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou'rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn'theliveover2,500yearsago?XiaoKong:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?William:Oh,sorry,itmeanstojokewithsomeone.Anyway,soyou'reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?XiaoKong:Well,yes.ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.WearedoingaresearchprojectonConfucius’ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswasagreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedabouttherelationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion…Oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.William:Oh,great!What'sthatbigbuildingoverthere?XiaoKong:Oh,that’sthefamousDachengHall.Youknow,it'ssowell-respectedinQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.William:Wow,nowthat’srespect.That’salittlebitlikemyhometown-Stratford-upon-Avon.XiaoKong:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whatacoincidence-ConfuciusandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmindsinhistory!IreallywanttovisittheUK-I’mreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.William:Oh,that’sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.XiaoKong:OK,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup-wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell…William:Really?That’ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget-I'mlikeafishoutofwater!WritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.

4.EnglishIdiomsMeaningChinese

equivalentAchilles’heelPullone’slegFishoutwaterSomethingthatissomeone’sweaknessTojokewithsomeoneSomeone

whofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace弱点；要害戏弄如芒在背SpeakingDrawamindmaptosortouttheinformationaboutConfuciusinthisclassandlistsomeexamplesabouthisideasoneducation.Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.学而不思则罔Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.温故而知新Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching.有教无类Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn'tthatafterallapleasure?学而时习之，不亦说乎？Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.己所不欲勿施于人Confucius'ideasoneducation

Post

listeningEducationwasoneofConfucius'corevalues.Hebelievedlearningaboutthepastwouldhelpusknowthefuture.Healsothoughteducationhelpedourconfidencewhichwouldhelpbringpeaceandprosperity.Healsothoughtitwasimportanttouseandapplywhatwehavelearntinoureducation.Confuciuswasagreatthinker,educator,andphilosopher.HisprincipleshadagreatinfluenceonChinesetraditionsandbeliefs.Hebelievedstronglyinstrongfamilyloyaltyandrespectforothers.Hebelievedintheso-called“goldenrule”ofphilosophy:Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou

WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?Thinkaboutahistoricsitethatyouhavevisited,andgiveanintroductiontoitshistoryandimportance.PlacenameLocationAppearance...

HistoryandoriginCultural/HistoricvalueLegendsPossibleanswer：

IvisitedtheMogaoCaveswithmyfamilyrecently.Theyarefamousfortheiramazingpaintingsandstatues.TheywereconstructedovermanydynastiesandareanimportantrecordoftraditionandbeliefinChinaduringthattime.

1Readthispartofthepoem“If-”writtenbyBritishpoetRudyardKipling.Noticethelinkingsounds.IfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss.Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginningsAndneverbreatheawordaboutyourloss;IfyoucanforceyourheartandnerveandsinewToserveyourturnlongaftertheyaregone,AndsoholdonwhenthereisnothinginyouExcepttheWillwhichsaystothem:“Holdon!”︶︶

PronunciationThenmarkthelinkingsoundsafterthemodel.IfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss.Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginningsAndneverbreatheawordaboutyourloss;IfyoucanforceyourheartandnerveandsinewToserveyourturnlongaftertheyaregone,AndsoholdonwhenthereisnothinginyouExcepttheWillwhichsaystothem:“Holdon!”︶︶2Repeatthepoemaftertherecording.︶

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连读的发音规则：辅音+元音：相邻的两词中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读，如：Lookatthephotos.r/re+元音：前一个词以-r或-re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。如：Therearemanykinds.元音+元音：前一个单词以/i/或/i:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词可以/u/或/u:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加/w/后连读。如：Iagree./aɪjəˈɡriː/︶︶︶词汇1.Confuciusn.

2.mansionn.

3.cemeteryn.

4.philosophyn.

5.descendantn.

6.heeln.

孔子

公馆;宅第

墓地;公墓

哲学

后裔;后代;子孙

足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟

ListeningpartP37-39.1.茶文化_______________________2.历史建筑_______________________3.文化传统