江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案版

盐城市二0一五年初中毕业与升学考试英语试卷注意事项:本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46-80题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分，考试形式为闭卷。本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。答题前，务必将姓名，准考证号用毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.TFBOYS'songssweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look2.--Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?--I'mnotsure.I___takeatriptoTaiwan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should3.Daniel,___playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't4.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman___thedayswhenhewasyoung.A.withB.forC.byD.of5.___greatfunwehadinYanduParklastSunday!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa6.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcould___thesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return7.Don'tgoout___therainstops.Otherwise,you'llgetwet!A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until--Wow,somanynewbuildings!Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.--Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.EverybodyAudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,was___totakeonchallengesinherlife.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.stupidenoughD.enoughstupidWiththedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe___livingspaceforwildanimals.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.biggerandbiggerHelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice___perfect.A.becomesB.becameC.willmakeD.makesSherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathe___whenthemurdertookplace.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.isdoingD.woulddo英语试题第1页（共8页）--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invitedIntheUK,aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked___.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs--Jane,yournewdresslooksveryniceyou!--___.Ilikeitverymuch.A.YouarewelcomeB.Idon'tthinksoC.ThanksalotD.Don'tsaythat二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Anoldcarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas16toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter17hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,18hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse_19.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss20thefront-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A21foryou."Whatasurprise!Whata22!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis23house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.24itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour25carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave26.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea27tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof28asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit29.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe30ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.16.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry17.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why18.A.andB.butC.orD.so19.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully20.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw21.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question22.A.taskB.wisdomC.shameD.stress23.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own24.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As25.A.studiesB.livesC.jobsD.feelings26.A.createdB.changedC.discussedD.affected27.A.planB.chanceC.methodD.pleasure28.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself29.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely30.A.talentB.wealthC.resultD.difference英语试题第2页（共8页）三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AAplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.

ITheyusesunlight,water

andairtomakeaplant'sfood.FruitSomeplantshavefruit.Thefruitgrowsaroundtheseedsandkeepsthemsafe.Flowers|Flowersmakeseedsthatcangrowintonewplants.SeedSSeedscangrowintonewplants.StemThestemhelpsholdtheRootsplantup.Itmovesthefoodandwaterfromtherootstotheotherpartsoftheplant.Aplantgrowsrootsundertheground.Therootsholdtheplantinplace.WhichwordcanbefilledITheyusesunlight,water

andairtomakeaplant'sfood.FruitSomeplantshavefruit.Thefruitgrowsaroundtheseedsandkeepsthemsafe.Flowers|Flowersmakeseedsthatcangrowintonewplants.SeedSSeedscangrowintonewplants.StemThestemhelpsholdtheRootsplantup.Itmovesthefoodandwaterfromtherootstotheotherpartsoftheplant.Aplantgrowsrootsundertheground.Therootsholdtheplantinplace.WhichwordcanbefilledA.Leaves.B.GrassesWhichpartmightgrowA.Thestem.B.TheD.Thefruit.WhichsentenceisTRUEA.Aplantgrowsflowersintonewplants.C.Notallplantshavefruit.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?intheemptybox?Sticks.C.Bushesaroundtheseeds?flower.C.Theroot.accordingtothepassage?undertheground.B.FlowerscangrowD.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.D.Plantparts.B.Plantseeds.C.Plantleaves.D.Plantroots.Inwhatsubjectmightyoulearnthispassage?D.Chemistry.A.Geography.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Chemistry.BItwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineandfrowned.Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,ranin,andjumped.ThenitwasMillie'sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn'tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.Millie'sfriendscheered.“Go,Millie,go!”Millie'sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn'tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelp英语试题第3页（共8页）turnthelongrope.Justthen,MsMiles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes."Let'sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,"shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope,"Ready,set.Go!"Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquietlytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering,"Go,Millie,go!"Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?A.Sat.B.Hid.C.SmiledD.CriedWhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsinherclass.ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.Shedidn'tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.Shedidn'tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeafriend.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.Whichsentencecanbeputintheempty?A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.HowmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumpingatlast?A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Mad.D.Silly.C"ListencarefullytowhatIsay,"thetimetravelersaid,"Ishalltellyousomethingthatyouwillnotagree.""Whywillwenotagree?"Iasked."Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect,"hesaid."Youbelievethereareonlythreedimensions（三维空间）-length,breadth（宽）andthickness.""Thereisnothingtoarguewiththat,"theyoungestmemberofourlittlegroupsaid."Exactly!"thetimetraveleranswered,"Butthereisalsoafourthdimension-time.""Weallknowabouttime,"anothermemberofthegroupsaid."Timepassed."英语试题第4页（共8页）"Idonotagree,"thetimetravelersaid,"Length,breadthandthicknessdonotpass.Theystayinthesameplaceinspace.Wemoveaboutthem.Icanprovethattimeisthesame.Itdoesnotpass.Wemoveintimethesamewaythatwemoveinbreadth,lengthandthickness."Noneofusbelievedthetimetraveler,andwearguedwithhimformanyhours."Ifwecouldtravelbackintime,"thescientistsaid,"Wecoulddothingstochangethefuture.""Ifwecouldtravelforwardintime,"thedoctor（博士）said,"wecoulddothingsthatchangeourpresent."Thetimetravelersmiled,"Itisclear,"hesaid,"thatthereisonlyonewayIcanshowyouthatIamright.Wemustdoanexperiment.Pleasewaithere."Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock."Thisisamodelofatimemachine.Ittookmetwoyearstomakeit,"thetimetravelersaid."IwantallofyoutounderstandthatwhenIstartthemachine,itwillimmediatelytravelintimeanddisappearfromthepresent."Heturnedtotheyoungestofall."Givemeyourhand,"hesaid.Theyoungmanputouthishand.Thetimetravelertookitandplaceditonthemachine.Immediately,therewasasuddenwind,andthelittlemachinedisappeared.Iwascertainthiswasnotatrick,butthedoctorwasnotsosure."Areyouaskingustobelieve,"hesaid,"thatthemachineisnowinadifferenttime?""Certainly!Inmylaboratory,afull-sizemachineisalmostcomplete.Assoonasitiscomplete,Ishallsendmyselfonajourneythroughtime.Wouldyouliketoseemymachine?""Areyouseriousaboutthis?"thedoctorasked."Ihaveneverbeenmoreseriousaboutanything,"thetimetravelersaid,"Come."Wefollowedhimtohislaboratory.There,wesawtheactualmachine,notquitecomplete,butlargeenoughforamantositin.Howmanydimensionsdidthetimetravelersaythereare?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Howlongdidittakethetimetravelertomakehismodeltimemachine?A.Twoyears.B.Twomonths.C.Twentyyears.D.Allhislife.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Themodeltimemachinedisappearedwithawind.Thetimetravelercamebacktotheroomwithamodeltimemachine.Themembersofthegrouparguedwiththetimetravelerformanyhours.Thetimetravelershowedthemafull-sizetimemachinewhichwasnotquitecomplete.e.Theyoungestman'shandwasplacedonthemodeltimemachine.A.ecadbB.bceadC.cebadD.cbeadWhatcanweinfer（判断）fromthepassageaboutthetimetraveler?Hebelievedthattheycouldmoveintime.Hewasplayingatrickonagroupofpeople.Hesenttheyoungmantothefutureinthemodeltimemachine.英语试题第5页（共8页）Hewouldpossiblysendhimselfonajourneythroughtime.Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkthepassageis?Adetectivestory.B.Asciencefiction.C.Aromanticfiction.D.Ahorrorstory.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，没空一词。Youwillreadabouthowyouareacitizeninyourschool,communityandnation.Acitizenisapersonwhobelongstoaplace.Youareacitizenofthecommunitywhereyouliveandthenationwhereyouwereborn.CitizensHaveRightsAsacitizen,youhaverightsthatthegovernmentprotects.Arightissomethingyoumaydo.Asacitizen,youhavearighttospeakfreelyandtopractiseyourreligion.Youalsohavetherighttoprivacy.Thatmeansyoumaydecidewhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnottotell.CitizensHaveResponsibilitiesAlongwithrights,citizenshaveresponsibilities.Aresponsibilityissomethingthatyoushoulddo.Forexample,youshouldfollowthelaws.Alawisarulethateveryoneinacommunity,stateorcountrymustfollow.Lawskeeppeoplesafeandhelpthemgetalongwellwithoneanother.Whenpeoplefollowthetrafficlaws,theyhelpkeepotherssafe.Whenyoufollowlawsinapark,youhelpothersenjoythepark.BeingaGoodCitizenGoodcitizenscareaboutpeople'srights.Theytrytomakethingsfairandsafeforeveryone.Goodcitizensworktogethertosolveproblems.Childrencanbegoodcitizensbysolvingproblemstogetherintheirschoolorcommunity.Theymayfollowproperstepstodealwithproblems.First,nametheproblem.Then,listwaystosolveit.Next,choosethebestway.Andfinally,findoutifitsolvestheproblems.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailMainideaLearnabout47tobeagoodcitizen.☆Rights☆Speak48.☆Practiseyourreligion.☆Makea49onwhattoshoworteandwhatnotto.shouldfollow.:safe.☆Followthelaws,whichare50thateResponsibilitiesOObeyatrafficlawtokeep51◊Followlawsinaparktohelpothers52thepark.☆Careaboutpeople'srights.☆Trytodothingsina53andsafeway.Citizens'llsomeoneveryonepeople46andWaystobegoodcitizens☆Work54withothers.☆Learntosolveproblems55infoursteps.英语试题第6页（共8页）阅读与回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）ReadaTimelineEveryfamilyhasahistory.Atimelinecanshoweventsinafamily'shistory.Atimelineisanorderedgroupofwordsanddatesthatshowswheneventshappened.LearntheskillStep1Thetitletellswhatthetimelineisabout.Thetimelinehasalinedividedinequalparts.Eachparkstandsfor10years.Step2Lookatthefirstandlastnumbersonthetimeline.Thenumbersareyears.Theeventsonthetimelinehappenedbetweentheseyears.Step3Thenumberswiththeeventsonthetimelinetelltheyearinwhicheacheventhappened.PracticetheskillTitle1965Lily'sgrandparentsmarry.1994Lily'sparentsmarry.1935Lily'sgrandmother,comestothej'-USAfromChina.-丿1965Lily'sgrandparentsmarry.1994Lily'sparentsmarry.1935Lily'sgrandmother,comestothej'-USAfromChina.-丿56.Howlongdoeseachpartinthetimelinestandfor?_57.58.Whowasbornin1970?59.Whathappenedin1994?WheredidLily'sgreat-grandmothercomefrom?(innomorethan4words)▲60.What'sthebesttitleofthetimeline?60.四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）四、A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。英语试题第7页（共8页）TheplayersintheChinesemen'ssoccerteamarepayingmoreattentiontotheirtraining.(日常的)Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandlittlepollution.(产生)Volunteersfromdifferentfeellikepartofonebigfamily.(背景)Internetusersnowusethecharacter"duang"toanykindofspecialeffect.(描述)Aswereachedthetopofthemountain,wefeltasenseof.(成就)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。Everyoneshouldbehave___inpublic.(polite)--Who'sthatboystandingoverthere?--Sam,aforeignf