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日常生活实用英语词汇汇总日常生活实用英语词汇汇总日常生活实用英语词汇汇总资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月日常生活实用英语词汇汇总版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:日常生活实用英语词汇汇总词汇分类:食物住宅

休闲

运动

交通社会生活随身用品动物植物教学办公艺术

医药

机构团体

宇宙地球

军事地名其它食物一.

牛排与酒牛排:

steak丁骨牛排:

T-bone

steak菲力牛排:

filet

steak沙朗牛排:

sirloin

steak小牛排:

club

steak全熟:

well

done五分熟:

medium三分熟:

rare生啤:

draft

beer黑啤:

stout

beer罐装啤酒:

canned

beer红葡萄酒:

red

wine琴酒:

gin白兰地:

brandy威士忌:

whisky伏特加:

vodka酒加冰块:

on

the

rocks兰酒:

rum香槟:

champagne二.

蔬菜与调味品蔬菜:

vegetable四季豆:

string

bean豌豆:

pea毛豆:

green

soy

bean黄豆芽:

soybean

sprout绿豆芽:

mung

bean

sprout豆芽:

bean

sprout甘蓝菜:

kale包心菜、大白菜:cabbrage花椰菜:

broccoli空心菜:

water

convolvulus金针菜:

dried

lily

flower芥菜:

mustard

leaf芹菜:

celery蒿菜:

tarragon甜菜:

beetroot;

beet生菜:

lettuce菠菜:

spinach韭菜:

leek香菜:

caraway榨菜:

preserved

szechuan

pickle雪里红:

salted

vegetable莴苣:

asparagus竹笋:

bamboo

shoot笋干:

dried

bamboo

shoot韭黄:

chives白萝卜:

turnip胡萝卜:

carrot荸荠:

water

chestnut地瓜:

ficus

tikaua菜瓜:

long

crooked

squash丝瓜:

loofah南瓜:

pumpkin苦瓜:

bitter

gourd黄瓜:

cucumber冬瓜:

white

gourd小黄瓜:

gherkin山芋:

yam芋头:

taro百叶:

beancurd

sheets香菇:

champignon草菇:

button

mushroom金针菇:

needle

mushroom冬菇:

dried

mushroom蘑菇:

agaricus番茄:

tomato茄子:

eggplant马铃薯:

potato;

spud连藕:

lotus

root木耳:

agaric白木耳:

white

fungus生姜:

ginger大蒜:

garlic蒜头:

garlic

bulb葱:

green

onion洋葱:

onion青葱:

scallion;

leek调味品:

seasoning鱼子酱:

saviar沙茶酱:

barbeque

sauce番茄酱:

tomato

ketchup;

tomato

sauce芥茉:

mustard盐:

salt糖:

sugar细白砂糖:

castor

sugar砂糖:

granulated

sugar冰糖:

sugar

candy味精:

monosodium

glutamate;Gourmet

powder醋:

vinegar甜:

sweet酸:

sour苦:

bitter猪油:

lard花生油:

peanut

oil酱油:

soy

sauce青椒:

green

pepper红椒:

paprika八角:

star

anise肉桂:

sinnamon咖哩:

curry味噌:

miso麦芽糖:

maltose三.

水果凤梨:

pineapple西瓜:

watermelon木瓜:

papaya槟榔:

betelnut栗子:

chestnut椰子:

coconut碰柑:

ponkan橘子:

tangerine橘:

mandarin

orange甘蔗:

sugar-cane香瓜:

muskmelon文旦:

shaddock水蜜桃:

juice

peach梨子:

pear桃子:

peach杨桃:

carambola樱桃:

cherry柿子:

persimmon苹果:

apple芒果:

mango无花果:

fig李子:

plum哈蜜瓜:

honey-dew

melon枇杷

loquat橄榄:

olive红毛丹:

rambutan榴梿:

durian草莓:

strawberry葡萄:

grape葡萄柚:

grapefruit荔枝:

lichee龙眼:

longan连雾:

wax-apple番石榴:

guava香蕉:

banana四.

饮料冷饮:

cold

drinks豆浆:

soya-bean

milk酸梅汤:

syrup

of

plum番茄汁:

tomato

juice橘子水:

orange

juice椰子汁:

coconut

milk芦笋汁:

asparagus

juice葡萄柚汁:

grapefruit

juice蔬菜汁:

vegetable

juice姜汁:

ginger

ale沙士:

sarsaparilia汽水:

soft

drink可口可乐:

coco-cola

(coke)茶叶:

tea

leaves红茶:

black

tea茉莉(香片):jasmine

tea茶包:

tea

bag柠檬茶:

lemon

tea冬瓜茶:

white

gourd

tea蜂蜜:

honey绿藻:

chlorella苏打水:

soda

water冰水:

ice

water矿泉水:

mineral

water蒸馏水:

distilled

water保久奶:

long-life

milk炼乳:

condensed

milk可可:

cocoa奶精:

coffee

mate咖啡:

coffee冰咖啡:

iced

coffee牛奶咖啡:

white

coffee纯咖啡:

black

coffee阿华田:

ovaltine养乐多:

chlorella

yakult鸡精:

essence

of

chicken奶昔:

milk-shake五.

中餐熊掌:

bear’s

paw鹿脯:

breast

of

deer海参:

beche-de-mer;

sea

cucumber海鳝:

sea

sturgeon海蜇皮:

salted

jelly

fish海带:

kelp;

seaweed鲍鱼:

abalone鱼翅:

shark

fin干贝:

scallops龙虾:

lobster燕窝:

bird’s

nest烤乳猪:

roast

suckling

pig猪脚:

pig’s

knuckle盐水鸭:

boiled

salted

duck腊肉:

preserved

meat叉烧:

barbecued

pork香肠:

sausage肉松:

fried

pork

flakes烤肉:

bar-b-q荤菜:

meat

diet素菜:

vegetables肉羹:

meat

broth地方菜:

local

dish广东菜

Cantonese

cuisine客饭:

set

meal咖哩饭:

curry

rice炒饭:

fried

rice白饭:

plain

rice锅巴:

crispy

rice粥:

gruel;

soft

rice;

porridge大卤面:

noodles

with

gravy阳春面:

plain

noodles砂锅:

casserole火锅:

chafing

dish;

fire

pot点心:

dim

sum肉包子:

meat

bun春卷:

spring

roll锅贴:

fried

dumpling蒸饺:

steamed

dumpling馄饨:

ravioli元宵:

rice

glue

ball汤团:

glue

pudding烧卖:

shao-mai肠粉:

steamed

vermicelli

roll臭豆腐:

bean

curd

with

odor腐乳:

preserved

bean

curd豆腐:

bean

curd豆豉:

fermented

black

bean酱瓜:

pickled

cucumbers皮蛋:

preserved

egg咸鸭蛋:

salted

duck

egg

萝卜干:

dried

turnip六.

西餐和日本料理菜单:

menu法国菜:

French

cuisine今日特餐:

today’s

special主厨特餐:

chef’s

special自助餐:

buffet快餐:

fast

food招牌菜:

specialty欧式西餐:

continental

cuisine饭前酒:

aperitif炸薯条:

French

fries烘马铃薯:

baked

potato马铃薯泥:

mashed

potatoes煎蛋卷:

omelette布丁:

pudding甜点:

pastries奶油:

butter火腿蛋:

ham

and

eggs吐司:

toast奶油土司:

buttered

toast法国土司:

French

toast汉堡:

hamburger松饼:

muffin酪饼:

cheese

cake蛋糕:

cake煎饼:

pancake三明治:

sandwich白面包:

white

bread黑面包:

brown

bread小型法式面包:French

roll开胃菜:

appetizer蔬菜沙拉:

green

salad洋葱汤:

onion

soup法国浓汤:

potage玉米浓汤:

corn

soup蔬菜面条汤:minestrone牛尾汤:

ox

tail

soup炸鸡:

fried

chicken烤鸡:

roast

chicken泡菜:

pickled

vegetable蟹肉:

crab

meat明虾:

prawn海螺:

conch田螺:

escargots炖牛肉:

braised

beef熏肉:

bacon荷包蛋:

poached

egg

煎一面荷包蛋:sunny

side

up煎二在荷包蛋:over煎蛋:

fried

egg煎半熟蛋:

over

easy煎全熟蛋:

over

hard炒蛋:

scramble

eggs煮蛋:

boiled

egg石头火锅:

stone

fire

pot日本竹筷:

sashi日本米酒:

sake味噌酒:

miso

shiru铁板烤肉:

roast

meat生鱼片:

sashimi七.

餐具咖啡壶:

coffee

pot咖啡杯:

coffee

cup纸巾:

paper

towel餐巾:

napkin桌布:

table

cloth茶壶:

tea-pot茶具:

tea

set茶盘:

tea

tray茶罐:

caddy碟:

dish盘:

plate小碟子:

saucer饭碗:

rice

bowl筷:

chopsticks汤匙:

soup

spoon餐刀:

knife杯子:

cup玻璃杯:

glass马克杯:

mug便当:

picnic

lunch水果盘:

fruit

plate牙签:

toothpick吸管:

straw八.

糖和蜜饯糖果:

confection蜜饯:

glace

fruit果酱:

marmalade柿饼:

dried

persimmon冬瓜糖:

candied

melon红枣:

red

jujube黑枣:

black

date蜜枣:

glace

date桂圆干:

dried

longan葡萄干:

raisin口香糖:

chewing

gum牛轧糖:

nougat薄荷糖:

mint水果糖:

drop棉花糖:

marshmallow牛奶糖:

caramel花生糖:

peanut

drittle巧克力

chocolate九.

其他肉:

meat

牛肉:

beef猪肉:

pork鳮肉:

chicken羊肉:

mutton牛肉干:

jerky牛肉片:

dried

beef

slices猪肉片:

dried

pork

slices面包:

bread面包皮:

crust馒头:

steamed

bread米粉:

rice

noodles河粉:

fried

rice

noodles通心粉:

macaroni冬粉:

bean

thread面线:

flour-rice

noodle面:

noodles速食面:

instant

noodles面粉:

wheat

flour淀粉:

starch面筋:

wheat

gluten年糕:

rice

cake月饼:

moon

cake绿豆糕:

green

bean

cake爆米花:

popcorn糖炒栗子:

marrons

glaces小米粥:

millet

congee麦版粥:

cereal菱角:

water

caltrop杏仁:

almond奶酥:

butter

bisbuit甜筒:

ice-cream

cone圣代;新地:sundae雪糕:

ice-cream霜淇淋:

soft

ice-cream香草冰淇淋:vanilla

ice-cream冰棒:

ice

candy杂粮:

sundry

provisions紫菜:

agar-agar发菜:

hair-like

seaweed韩国泡菜:

kimchi人工色素:

artificial

color早餐:

breakfast午餐:

lunch早午餐:

bruch晚餐:

supper宵夜:

late

snack正餐:

dinner

住宅一.

房屋地下室:

basement;

cellar一楼:

ground

floor公寓:

apartment摩天大楼:

skyscraper别墅:

villa;

country

house木屋:

wooden

house茅屋:

cottage楼中楼:

double

deck日式房屋:

tatami

house城堡:

castle皇宫:

palace住宅:

residence起居室:

living

room卧室:

bedroom客厅:

parlor大厅:

main

hall客房:

guest

room套房:

suite厢房:

apprentice书房:

study

room厨房:

kitchen餐厅:

dining

room衣帽间:

cloak

room餐具室:

pantry浴室:

bathroom庭院:

yard屋檐:

eaves玄关:

vestibule走廊:

porch;

gallery;

veranda门:

door;

gate栅栏:

fence阳台:

balcony楼梯:

stairs门铃:

doorbell信箱:

mail

box电梯:

elevator

烟囱:

chimney车库:

garage仓库:

store

room下水道:

drainage贫民区:

slum郊区:

suburb市中心:

downtown二.

起居室家具:

furniture壁纸:

wall

paper壁橱:

closet音响柜:

stereo

cabinet书柜:

book

cabinet鞋柜:

shoe

cabinet酒柜:

cocktail

cabinet地板:

floor百叶窗:

Venetian

blinds窗帘:

window

coverings;

curtain接待室:

reception

room沙发:

sofa茶几:

tea

table折叠椅:

folding

chair摇椅:

rocking

chair花瓶:

flower

vase靠垫:

cushion藤椅:

rattan

chair安乐椅:

easy

chair;

fauteuil躺椅:

lounge

chair地毯:

carpet烟灰缸:

ashtray凳子:

stool三.

浴室热水器:

water

heater浴帘:

shower

curtain毛巾:

towel漱口杯:

tooth

mug漱口水:

mouth

wash牙刷:

toothbrush牙膏:

toothpaste剃胡刀:

razor浴缸:

bathtub浴巾:

bath

towel浴帽:

bath

gown肥皂:

bath

soap药皂:

carbolic

soap洗发精:

shampoo盥洗盆:

basin毛巾架:

towel

rack肥皂盒:

soap

dish体重计:

weighing

machine灭火计:

fire

extinguisher雨伞:

umbrella四.

小孩用具色纸:

color

paper洋娃娃:

doll婴儿床:

baby

cot;

crib婴儿摇床:

cradle婴孩餐椅:

high

chair推车:

stroller风车:

windmill积木:

toy

bricks玩具:

toy月历:

calendar图画纸:

drawing

paper相簿:

photo

album痱子粉:

prickly

heat

powder书架:

book

shelf书桌:

student

desk小板凳:

small

stool五.

厨房冰箱:

refrigerator水桶:

pail;

bucket冰桶:

ice

box冰柜:

ice

chest碗柜:

cupboard米柜:

rice

chest畚箕:

dustpan垃圾桶:

trash

can瓦斯炉:

gas

stove开罐器:

can

opener开瓶器:

corkscrew餐具柜:

kitchen

cabinet洗涤台:

sink锅子:

pot;

boiler煤气炉:

gas

oven绞肉机:

meat

grinder砧板:

cutting

board蒸笼:

bamboo

steamer锅铲:

turning

utensil;

pancake

turner菜刀:

chopping

knife柴刀:

hatchet漏斗:

funnel过滤器:

strainer搅拌器:

mixer打蛋器:

egg-beater抹布:

duster

cloth拖把:

swab围裙:

apron扫帚:

broom;

litter

sweeper抽风机:

exhaust

fan抽油烟机:

ventilator饮水机:

cooler去污粉:

cleaner杀虫剂:

insect

spray洒水器:

sprinkler六.

卧室单人床:

single

bed双人床:

double

bed塌塌米::

straw

mattress;

tatami草席:

straw

mat棉被:

quilt床单:

sheet枕头:

pillow蚊帐:

mosquito

net屏风:

folding

screen梳妆桌:

dressing

table梳妆镜:

vanity

mirror抽屉:

drawer床垫:

mattress毛毯:

blanket电毯:

electric

blanket床头柜:

night

table行李箱:

suitcase保险箱:

steel

safe衣架:

clothes-horse香水:

perfume七.

水电自来水:

tap

water;

running

water淡水:

fresh

water水管:

water

pipe排水管:

drain水表:

water

gauge滤水器:

water

purifier抽水机:

water

pump电灯:

lamp台灯:

table

lamp;

desk

lamp灯泡:

bulb灯罩:

lamp

shade日光灯:

fluorescent

lamp霓虹灯:

neon

light灯笼:

lantern电池:

battery电表:

electrometer电压:

voltage电流:

electric

current八.

家庭常用电器电视机:

television录放影机:

video

cassette

recorder雷射影碟机:laser

disc

(LD)录音机:

Tape

recorders冷气机:

air

conditioner计算机:

calculator

收音机:

radio音响:

audio;

HI-FI照相机:

camera立可拍照相机:instant

camera手提照像机:portable

camera电锅:

electric

rice

cooker微波炉:

micro-wave

oven烤箱;烤炉:oven洗碗机:

dishwasher烤面包机:

toaster搅拌器:

mixer刨冰机:

ice

crusher榨汁机:

juicer电风扇:

electric

fan洗衣机:

washing

machine烘干机:

dryer电唱机:

record

player扩大机:

amplifier四声道唱机:quadraphonic

record放映机:

projectors熨斗:

iron打蜡机:

floor

polisher吸尘器:

vacuum

cleaner吹风机:

hair

drier电动刮胡刀:

electric

shaver休闲一.

音乐音乐晚会:

musical

soiree音乐厅:

music

hall乐队:

band歌词:

text;

words歌调:

canto古典乐:

classical

music交响乐:

symphony轻音乐:

light

music爵士乐:

jazz

music摇滚乐:

rock

and

roll热门音乐:

hot

music狄斯可音乐:disco民谣:

ballad民歌:

folk

song情歌:

love

song歌曲:

song主题歌:

theme

song抒情歌:

lyric

song流行歌:

popular

song二.

电视与电影大众传播:

mass

communication电视节目表:TV

programs记者:

reporter;

journalist导播:

program

director制作人:

producer节目主持人:master

of

ceremony;

MC男主角:

mal

lead女主角:

female

lead现场节目:

live

show场场实况:

live

scene现场转播:

field

pickup实况节目:

giveaway卫星转播:

satellite

transmission电视广播:

telecast电视台:

TV

station联播:

rebroadcasting重播:

repeat新闻气象:

news

&

weather音乐节目:

musical

program唱片:

disc有声电影:

sound

movie成人电影:

adult

movie悲剧电影:

tragedy

film喜剧电影:

comedy

film黑白片:

black

&

white

picture外国片:

foreign

picture国语片:

mandarin

picture卡通:

cartoon有线:

cable闭路:

closed-circuit录影带:

video

tape录影唱片:

video

disc遥控:

remote

control中文字幕:

Chinese

captions频道:

channel调频:

frequency

modulation调幅:

amplitude

modulation广告:

commercial节目:

program

telecast收视率:

audience

rating盛大献映:

grand

opening今日放映:

showing

today放映时间:

showing

time早场:

morning

show夜场:

evening

show日场:

matinee售票房:

ticket

office三.

旅行观光:

tourism海外旅行:

overseas

trip观光客:

tourist签证:

visa出境:

departure过境:

stop

over旅行社:

tourist

agency小费:

tip火车站:

railroad

station火车时刻表:

timetable来回票:

round

trip

ticket免税商店:

duty

free

shop纪念品店:

souvenir

shop史迹:

historic

relic名胜:

famous

spot竞技场:

stadium音乐厅:

concert

hall植物园:

botanical

gardens博物馆:

museum纪念照:

souvenir

picture旅馆:

inn;

hotel机场旅馆:

airport

hotel汽车旅馆:

motel汽艇旅馆:

boatel蜜月旅行:

honeymoon露天式澡堂:open-air

bath;

public

bath特快车票:

express

ticket余兴节目:

entertainment团体旅行:

traveling

in

a

group旅游指南:

guide

book优待票:

coupon

ticket登山:

hiking;

mountain

climbing登山帽:

hiking

cap四.

摄影自拍器:

self

timer焦点:

focus焦距:

focal

length光圈:

iris曝光表:

exposure

meter距离:

distance快门:

shutter单镜头:

single

lens双镜头:

double

lens广角镜头:

wide-angle

lens三合一镜头:zone-lens变焦距镜头:zoom

lens传真照相:

telectroscope镜头:

lens镜筒:

cone摄远镜头:

telephoto

lens反光镜:

reflector照相器材:

photographic-apparatus软片:

film一卷:

a

roll拍照:

shoot按摆姿势:

pose对比:

contrast放大:

enlargement缩小:

reducing照片:

photograph五.

游戏陀螺:

top跳马:

jumping

over;

leap

frog跳绳:

rope

skipping放风筝:

flying

kites沙包:

little

sandbags呼拉圈:

hula

hoop纸飞机:

paper

plane打弹珠:

marbles轮盘:

roulette扑克牌:

poker

cards象棋:

Chinese

chess围棋:

GO五子棋:

gobang溜冰鞋:

roller

skates掷镖:

darts西洋棋:

chess家家酒:

doll’s

house捉迷藏:

hide-and-seek跳房子:

hopscotch跳背:

leapfrog早操:

morning

exercise踢毽子:

kicking

shuttlecock骑木马:

vaulting

horse积木:

building

blocks七巧板:

tangram21点:

black-jack骰子:

dice吃角子老虎:slot

machine桥牌:

bridge宾果:

bingo六.

钓鱼鱼网:

fishing

net钓鱼钩:

fishing

hook手提椅子:

portable

chair鱼笼:

portable

creel钓竿:

fishing

rod钓线:

fishing

line铅锺:

sinker钓竿套:

rod

case饵:

bait线轴:

reel冰盒:

portable

icebox杂物盒:

tackle

box钓竿架:

rod

stand浮标:

float天秤:

scale钓鱼帽:

fishing

cap七.

其他休闲云霄飞车:

jet

coaster跷跷板:

seesaw儿童赛车:

go-cart滑梯:

slide秋千:

swing旋转木马:

merry-go-round吊床:

hammock太空飞船:

astrojet单轨火车:

mono-rail遥控车

remote-control

car空中飞车:

roller

coaster滑水:

water-skiing潜水:

skin

diving冲浪:

surfing溜冰:

skating轮式溜冰:

roller

skater花式溜冰:

figure

skating拔河:

tug

of

war远足:

hiking竞走:

walking

race赛跑:

dash接力赛跑:

relay

race骑马:

riding赛马:

horse

racing打猎:

hunting划船:

rowing游泳:

swimming跳舞:

dance放风筝:

to

fly

a

kite钓鱼:

fishing减肥运动:

weight

reducing

exercise

运动一.

球类名称篮球:

basketball排球:

vooeyball棒球:

baseball足球:

soccer美式足球:

American

football橄榄球:

rugby羽毛球:

badminton桌球:

snooker网球:

tennis手球:

handball垒球:

softball硬式网球:

hard-ball

tennis软式网球:

soft-ball

tennis水球:

water

polo板球:

cricket短曲棍球:

hockey冰上曲棍球:ice

hockey躲避球:

dodgeball撞球:

billiards保龄球:

bowling高尔夫球:

golf马球:

polo推移板:

shuffle

board槌球:

croquet长曲棍球:

lacrosse壁球:

squash回力球:

JAI

ALAI;

PELOTA二.

田径及竞技名称掷铅球:

shot

putting掷铁饼:

discus

throwing掷标枪:

javelin

throwing掷链球:

hammer

throwing慢跑:

jogging跳远:

long

jump跳高:

high

jump撑竿跳:

pole

vault

jump三级跳远:

hop

step

&

jump立定跳远:

standing

broad

jump拳击:

boxing形意拳:

hsing

I

kung-Fu韩国跆拳:

Taekwondo泰国拳:

THAI

boxing角力:

wrestling摔跤:

wrestle相扑:

SUMO柔道:

JUDO太极拳:

shadow

boxing;

瑜珈:

YOGA空手道:

KARATE击剑:

fencing射箭:

archery射击:

shooting刺枪术:

javelin

throw骑术:

horsemanship举重:

weight

lifting马拉松赛跑:Marathon

race体操:

Gymnastics柔软体操:

callisthemics三.

竞赛人员名称短跑运动员:sprinter跨栏运动员:hurdler跳高运动员:jumper掷铅球员:

shot

putter掷标枪者:

javelin

thrower掷铁饼者:

discus

thrower举重选手:

weight

lifter摔跤选手:

wrestler拳击手:

boxer射手:

archer溜冰运动员:skater爬山运动员:mountaineer守门员:

goal-keeper高尔夫球童:caddie四.竞赛运动用具田赛:

field

events径赛:

track

events跑道:

track运动场:

playing

field田径场:

ground-track

and

field圣火台:

sacred

fire

stand颁奖台:

award

platform棉线:

tape栏架:

hurdle横杆:

cross-bar架子:

post沙坑:

broad

jump

pit撑杆跳的竿子:pole铅球:

shot铁饼:

discus标枪:

javelin滑雪杖:

ski

pole溜冰场:

skating-rink雪车:

sled雪橇:

toboggan拳击台:

boxing

ring拳击手套:

boxing

glove靶子:

target网球场:

tennis-court乒乓球拍:

table

tennis

bat高尔夫球棍:golf-club五.

比赛与奖品公开赛:

open

game邀请赛:

invitation

game友谊赛:

friendly

competition淘汰赛:

eliminate

game循环赛:

cycling

race表演赛:

exhibition

game预赛:

trial复赛:

semi-final决赛:

final业余运动员:amateur

player职业运动员:professional

player冠军:

championship亚军:

runner-up季军:

ternary殿军:

rear

ward金牌:

gold

medal银牌:

silver

medal铜牌:

bronze

medal奖状:

citation卫冕:

defend

the

title破纪录:

record

breaking世界纪录:

world

record圣火:

sacred

fire奥林匹克运动会:olympic

games六.

棒球用语击球员:

batter投手:

pitcher捕手:

catcher跑垒员:

base

runner内野手:

infielder外野手:

outfielder代打者:

pinch

hitter代跑者:

pinch

runner一垒手:

first

baseman二垒手:

second

baseman三垒手:

third

baseman右外野手:

right

outfielder左外野手:

left

outfielder中坚手:

center

outfielder游击手:

short

stop教练:

coach主审:

chief

umpire垒审:

base

umpire邻队:

delegate强打者:

swat

artist四坏球:

walk

base

on

balls保送:

pass变化球:

knuckle

ball双杀球:

double

play三杀球:

triple

play快速球:

fireball开球:

serve界外:

foul

territory暴投:

throwing

error安打:

hit直球:

straight三振:

fan

out分:

run接杀:

assist失误:

error全垒打:

home

run盗垒:

stealing

bases牺牲短打:

sacrifice

hit高飞球:

bloop

hit好球:

strike下坠球:

drop

ball;

sinker七.

篮球用语篮板:

back

board假动作:

dummy

play得分:

scoring阻挡:

blocking换人:

substitute中锋:

center前卫:

advance

guard后卫:

guard跳球:

jump

ball勾射:

hook

shot运球:

dribble罚球线:

free-throw

line中声休息:

interval暂停:

time

out盯人:

mark犯规:

foul带球跑:

running

with

ball技术犯规:

technical

foul带球撞人:

dribble

charging擦板投射:

bank

shot吃火锅:

blocked

shot八.

游泳与高尔夫球自由式:

free-stroke蛙式:

orthodox

breast-stroke蝶式:

butterfly

stroke仰式:

back-stroke爬式:

crawl

stroke跳水:

diving花式跳水:

fancy

dive水上芭蕾:

synchronized

swimming自由式接力:free-stroke

relay救生员:

life

guard日光浴:

sun-bathing跳板:

spring

board扩音机:

megaphone更衣室:

dressing

room泳圈:

swimming

tube耳塞子:

earplug泳帽:

swimming

cap标准杆:

par柏蒂(低于标准杆一杆):birdie鹰(低于标准杆二杆):eagle阿巴措斯(低于标准杆三杆):albatross柏蒂(多于标准杆一杆):bogey柏蒂(多于标准杆二杆):double

bogey总杆赛:

stroke

play逐洞赛:

match

play加赛:

play-off球杆:

club推杆:

putting果岭:

green九.

运动及其它球类用语减肥:

weight-reducing骑自行车:

cycling斗牛:

bull0fight;

corrida码表:

stopwatch单杠:

horizontal

bar高低杠:

uneven

parallel

bars平衡台:

balance

beam双杠:

parallel

bars吊环:

rope

quoit勾环:

shackle鞍马:

pommelled

horse翻筋斗:

somersault综合健美机:universal

gym跳绳:

jump

rope球棒:

bat捕手手套:

catcher’s

mitt护腕:

wrist

pad护膝:

knee

pad护肩:

shoulder

pads钉鞋:

spiked

shoes溜冰鞋:

skate球场:

court球拍:

racket保龄球瓶:

bowling

pins全倒;好球:strike滑板:

skateboard滑雪屐:

ski跳雪台:

ski

jump拳击场:

boxing

ring弯道滑雪:

slalom雪橇:

sleigh特技滑水:

hot

dogging冲浪板:

surf-board风浪板:

wind-surfing

board氧气筒:

air

tank橡皮衣:

dry-suit防水衣:

wet

suit悬吊滑翔机:hang

glider降落伞:

parachute花式跳伞:

style

jumping定点跳伞:

accuracy

jumping登山鞋:

caravan

shoes镐:

pick冰斧:

ice

axe锺子:

hammer卡宾枪:

carabineer体育场:

stadium运动场:

playing

field哨子:

whistle信号枪:

starting

pistol预赛:

trial;

trial

heat起跑线:

starting

line十.

露营用语帐篷:

tent雨篷:

awning;

back

pack露营用炉:

camp

stove煤油灯:

lantern睡袋:

sleeping-bag火柴:

match木炭:

charcoal太阳眼镜:

sun-glasses露营背心:

down

jacket;

vest短毛线帽:

knitted

cap;

woolen

cap整套携带炊具:matching

cooking

set燃料筒:

fuel

container锅夹:

pot

grip烤架:

grill水壶:

water

bottle急救箱:

first-aid

kit杀虫剂:

insect

repellent手电筒:

flashlight;

torch漱洗用具:

toilet

articles应急粮食:

emergency

rations指南针:

compass行军比赛:

back

packing交通一.

车辆名称电车:

Tram,

Street

car缆车:

cable

car火车:

train邮车:

mail

car吉普车:

jeep军用卡车:

camion卡车:

truck巡逻警车:

squad

car工程车:

mobile

machinery

shop救护车:

ambulance跑车:

sports

car汽车:

automobile防弹汽车:

bullet-proof

car出租汽车:

rental

car公共汽车:

bus双层巴士:

double-decker

bus小型巴士:

minibus,

van观光巴士:

sightseeing

bus长途客运车:coach轿车:

sedan赛车:

racing

car计程车:

taxi;

cab短距离之小型巴士:shuttle

bus;

limousine交通车/厂车:

company

bus越野车:

rally垃圾车:

garbage

truck洒水车:

street

sprinkler

van消防车:

fire

engine压路车:

street

roller拖吊车:

towing

truck拖车:

trailer警车:

police

car清洁车:

sanitation

vehicles三轮货车:

three-wheel

truck老爷车:

hot-rod;

jalopy摩托车:

motorcycle速克达:

scooter机踏车:

motorbike脚踏车:

bicycle快速电车:

fast

train通勤火车:

commuter

train路面电车:

street

car二.

交通标志高速公路:

freeway收费站:

toll

station休息站:

rest

area斑马线:

zebra

crossing;

pedestrian

crossing人行道:

pavement入口:

entrance出口:

exit大路:

avenue小路:

path三叉路:

road

junction隧道:

tunnel起伏路:

rough

road单行道:

one

way

only地下道:

underpass地下铁:

subway十字路口:

intersection天桥:

overpass;

foot

bridge交叉路口:

cross-road不准停车:

no

packing超速:

excessive

speed超载:

overloading交通警察:

traffic

cop交通大队:

traffic

police

department交通裁决所:

vehicle

supervision

department罚金:

bail栅栏:

barrier停车场:

parking

lot交通标志:

traffic

sigh公路电话箱:call

box三.车辆零件普通汽油:

regular

gasoline高级汽油:

premium

gasoline无铅汽油:

unleaded

gasoline柴油:

diesel

oil润滑油:

lubricant机油:

engine

oil煞车油:

brake

fluid蜡:

car

wax自动排档:

auto

shift停车:

parking牌照:

number

plate普通驾照:

ordinary

driver’s

license职业驾照:

professional

driver’s

license折旧:

depreciation保险杠:

bumper电动天窗:

power

sunroof动力方向盘:power

steering电动窗:

power

window中央控制锁:central

lock铝合金钢圈:aluminum

wheel计程表:

cyclometer雨刷:

wiper手煞车:

hand

brake油门:

accelerator排档:

gear油箱:

fuel

tank加油器:

lubricator喷嘴:

nozzle火星塞:

spark-plug;

sparking-plug消音器:

muffler齿轮:

cog车轮:

wheel车軩:

tire板手:

wrench车套:

car

coat工具箱:

tool

box弹缸:

tune-up闪光灯:

flasher;

blinker方向灯:

indicator

light驾驶盘:

steering

wheel千斤顶:

jack整流器:

selenium

rectifier头灯:

headlight保险丝:

fuse安全帽:

motorcycle

safety

helmet离合器:

clutch

pedal避震器:

shock

absorber汽油票:

gasoline

voucher回数票:

commutation

ticket打气筒:

tire

pump四.船舶与航海港口:

port;

harbor船舶:

vessel竹筏:

bamboo

raft独木舟:

dugout;

canoe帆船:

sail

boat商船:

merchant

ship货轮:

freighter;

cargo

ship货柜船:

container

ship灯塔船:

light-ship橡皮艇:

rubber

boat救生筏:

life

raft游艇:

yacht;

float气垫船:

hovercraft消防艇:

fireboat拖船:

tug

boat汽船:

steamer驳船:

barge水翼船:

hydrofoil

carft油轮:

oil

tanker汽艇:

power

boat信号旗:

signal

flag舵:

rudder锚:

anchor桨:

oar绞盘:

windlass锚炼:

chain缆绳:

rigging;

cordage号笛:

siren航海:

navigation航向:

course航路标志:

beacon航海日志:

log-book航海历:

nautical

almanac;

ship’s

log航行灯:

navigation

light舱单:

manifest偷渡者:

stowaway走私:

smuggle触礁:

strand救生圈:

life

buoy救生衣:

life

jacket码头:

wharf领港:

pilot船长:

captain;

master水手:

sailor船员:

crew甲板:

deck船舷梯:

gangway

ladder救生员:

lifeguard潜水员:

diver码头工人:

stevedore五.航空空勤:

air

service起飞:

take

off着陆:

landing地勤:

ground

service机场:

airport管制室:

observation

window跑道:

runway;

airstrip停机坪:

apron机长:

captain空中少爷:

steward空中小姐:

stewardess全体机员:

flight

crew航空公司:

airline登机门:

departure

gate下机门:

arrival

gate过境旅客:

transit

passenger飞行时间:

flying-time头等舱:

first

class经济位:

economy

class商务舱:

business

class国内班次:

domestic

flight国外班次:

international

flight客舱:

cabin检疫:

quarantine晕机:

air-sick防空演习:

air

defense

drill空袭警报:

air

alert防空洞:

shelter行李寄存单:claim-tag通关申报表格:customs

declaration

form入境申请表:disembarkation

card氧气面罩:

oxygen

mask飞机票:

airline

ticket安全带:

safety

belt跳伞:

parachute

jump气流:

air

current滑翔机:

glider民航机:

civil

aircraft侦察机:

reconnaissance

plane喷射机:

jet

plane超音速机:

supersonic

transport水陆两用机:amphibian六.

邮政邮局:

post

office邮筒:

mailbox;

post

box邮票:

stamp汇票:

money

order邮戳:

post

mark邮购:

mail

order邮差:

mailman印花:

stamp

duty投信口:

drop包裹:

package;

parcel打印机:

stamper信件:

letter明信片:

postcard平信;平邮:ordinary

mail快信:

express

mail航空信:

airmail

letter急件:

urgent转寄:

forward限时专送:

special

delivery海运:

sea

mail空运:

airlift存证信函:

legal

attest

letter印刷品:

printed

matter寄信人:

sender;

addresser收信人:

receiver;

addressee集邮者:

philatelist邮政储金:

postal

savings邮政信箱:

post

office

box邮政划拨:

postal

remittance航空邮筒:

aerogram邮递区号:

zip

code七.

电信电信局:

telecommunication

office交换局:

central

exchange区域号码:

area

code用户:

subscriber对讲机:

intercom电话亭:

telephone

booth市内电话:

local

call公共电话:

public

telephone紧急电话:

emergency

call拨号:

dial讲话中:

line

is

busy没人接听:

no

answer不要挂断:

hold

on挂断:

hang

up回电:

call

back电话簿:

telephone

directory查号台:

information

directory

desk接线生:

operator电话费:

telephone

payment基本费:

basic

charges超次费:

extra

charges窃听器:

detectaphone移机:

move

telephone换机:

change确认:

confirm叫号电话:

station

to

station

call叫人电话:

person

to

person

call对方付费电话:collect

call国际直拨电话:international

direct

dial

call行动电话;手提电话:

cellular

phone呼叫器;传呼器:

pager;

beeper无线电话:

radio

phone和信用卡通话:credit

card

call八.

其他交通设施:

means

of

transportation铁路电气化:trunk

line

electrification铁路:

railway纵贯线:

trunk

line北回铁路:

north

line

railway火车头:

locomotive月台:

platform运费:

fare;

freight单程票:

one-way

ticket加油站:

gas

station汽车修理厂:garage终点:

terminal上铺:

upper

berth下铺:

lower

berth渡船:

ferry-boat社会生活一.

家族人称曾祖父:

great-grandfather祖父母:

grandparents祖父:

grandfather祖母:

grandmother岳父:

father-in-law岳母:

mother-in-law伯父:

elder

uncle伯母:

aunt叔叔:

uncle姨妈:

mother’s

sister姨丈:

husband

of

mother’s

sister舅舅:

maternal

uncle姑丈:

husband

of

paternal’s

sister妹夫:

brother-in-law小姑:

husband’s

younger

sister舅母:

maternal

aunt丈夫:

husband妻子:

wife养父:

foster

father父亲:

father母亲:

mother双亲:

parents儿子:

son女儿:

daughter儿女:

children孙子:

grandchild孙女:

granddaughter哥哥:

elder

brother弟弟:

younger

brother姐姐:

elder

sister妹妹:

younger

sister堂、表兄弟姐妹:cousin侄子或外甥:nephew甥女或侄女:niece二.

一般人称:成年人:

adult绅士:

gentleman女士:

lady青年人:

young

man男孩:

boy女孩:

girl小孩:

kid;

child婴儿:

infant;

baby子孙:

descendants男朋友:

boy

friend女朋友:

girl

friend邻居:

neighbor佣人:

servant下女:

house

maid;

amah先生:

mister;

MR.太太:

mistress;

MRS.小姐:

Miss笔友:

pen

friend少男:

lad少女:

lass市民:

townsfolk乡下人:

churl游伴:

playmate同志:

comrade三.

行业人称律师:

lawyer检察官:

public

prosecutor公务员:

government

worker商人:

businessman珠宝商:

jeweler模特儿:

model舞蹈家:

dancer内科医生:

physician;

internist外科医生:

surgeon董事长:

president总经理:

general

manager经理:

manager秘书:

secretary课长:

section

chief工程师:

engineer设计师:

designer飞行员:

pilot美容师:

hairdresser歌星:

singer艺术家:

artist导演:

director警察:

policeman药剂师:

pharmacist军人:

soldier推销员:

saleman医生:

doctor牙科医生:

dentist男演员:

actor画家:

painter护士:

nurse理发师:

barber私人司机:

chauffeur驾驶员:

driver导游:

guide记者:

journalist小贩:

peddler店员:

salesclerk办事员;文员:clerk行李夫:

porter政治家:

politician测量员:

surveyor建筑师:

architect木匠:

carpenter消防员:

fireman农夫:

farmer渔民:

fisherman矿工:

miner服务生:

waiter邮差:

postman学者:

scholar清道夫:

scavenger四.

其他称谓孪生兄弟:

twin

brothers亲属:

relative宗亲:

clan宗族:

kin血统:

blood

relationship家谱:

genealogy

family

tree团圆:

reunion合伙人:

partner学长:

senior奴隶:

slave连襟:

husband

of

wife’s

sister继承人:

heir家人:

folks代沟:

generation

gap英雄:

hero智者:

sage爱国者:

patriot山胞:

aboriginal

tribesman纯种:

pedigree黄种人:

yellow

race黑人:

negro混血儿:

mixed

blood百万富翁:

millionaire同事:

colleague同班同学:

classmate房客:

tenant房东:

landlord五.

宗教用语佛教:

Buddhism基督教:

Chiristianity天主教:

Catholicism回教:

Mohammedanism;

Islamism摩门教:

Mormonism儒教:

Confucianism犹太教:

Judaism婆罗门教:

Brahmanism清教:

Puritanism喇嘛教:

Lamaism白莲教:

white

lotus

sect道教:

Taoism和尚:

bonze;

monk舍利子:

relic神父;

牧师:priest基督:

Christ弥撒:

solemn

mass神:

god救世主:

saviour耶和华:

Jehovah耶稣:

Jesus天使:

angel先知:

prophet亚当:

adam夏娃:

Eve十字架:

cross复活:

resurrection天堂:

heaven教堂:

church天主堂:

catholic

church布道:

evangelism福音:

gospel赎罪:

atonement忏悔:

penance主日学:

Sunday

school教会:

mission长者:

presbyter教父:

god

father佛教徒:

Buddhist达摩:

Dharma如来佛:

Buddha弥勒佛:

Maitreya佛像:

image

of

Buddha化身:

personification僧侣:

sangha尼姑:

Buddhist

nun剃度:

tonsure方丈:

abbot涅槃经:

sutra

of

nirvana金刚经:

diamond

sutra大乘:

Mahayana打坐:

sit

cross-legged坐禅:

umbilicular

contemplation藏经阁:

vihara禅室:

meditation

hall超渡:

release

souls

from

suffering香:

joss

stick庙:

temple施主:

benefactor香客:

pilgrim斋戒:

fast;

abstinence回教徒:

Moslem;

Mohammedan;

Islamite六.

人生百态傻笑:

giggle笑:

laugh微笑:

smile苦笑:

bitter

smile开玩笑:

kidding生气:

angry瞪眼:

stare发火:

nag争吵:

quarrel咆哮:

growl叹气:

sigh丢面子:

lose

face啜泣:

sob快乐:

happy吹牛:

boast卖

弄:

show

off说谎:

lie闲聊:

chat恶作剧:

prank吃:

eat喝:

drink赌:

gamble害怕:

fear发抖:

shiver口

吃:

stutter偏见:

preoccupation怨:

complain裸奔:

streaking固执:

obstinate幽默:

humor慷慨:

generous吞吞吐吐:

hem吹毛求疵:

nit-pick马马虎虎:

so

so

声名狼藉:

notorious白痴:

idiot流氓:

rascal披头:

beatles太保:

gangster嬉皮:

hippy醒:

wake睡觉:

sleep愚蠢:

fool智慧:

wisdom保守的:

conservative称赞的:

admirable丑的:

ugly漂亮的:

pretty;

beautiful魅力的:

attractive喜欢的:

favorite可爱的:

cute勤勉的:

diligent耐心的:

patient进取的:

progressive流行的:

fashionable寒酸的:

tacky高雅的:

elegant明确的:

definite;

positive积极的:

active七.

道路公车路线:

bus

line地下铁路线:subway

line街址号码:

block

number地铁车站:

subway

station安全岛:

safety

island行道树:

shade

tree;

roadside

tree路灯:

street

lamp车道:

driveway警局:

police

station报摊:

newspaper

stand停车计时器:parking

meter自动贩卖机:vending

machine名胜:

scenic

spot公厕:

public

toilet废纸箱:

waste-paper

basket巴士站:

bus

stop电线杆:

electric

light

pole消防栓:

fire

hydrant橱窗:

show-window八.

商店商场:

bazaar交易所:

exchange银行:

bank公司:

company书店:

book

store面包店:

bakery超级市场:

supermarket洗衣店:

launderette肉店:

butcher餐厅:

restaurant布店:

clothes

shop鞋店:

shoe

store茶店:

tea

shop水果店:

fruit

store夜总会:

night

club百货公司:

department

store酒吧:

bar药房:

pharmacy;

drug

store钟表商:

watch-maker柜台:

counter女装店:

dress

shop;

boutique男装店:

men’s

wear

shop乐器店:

musical

instrument

shop文具店:

stationery

shop帽店:

hat

shop化妆品店:

cosmetics

shop自助餐厅:

cafeteria照像馆:

photographic

studio珠宝商:

jeweler运动器材店:sports

goods

store公共澡堂:

public

bath杂货店:

grocery中国餐馆:

Chinese

restaurant日本料理店:Japanese

food

restaurant法国餐馆:

French

restaurant九.

美容白发:

gray

hair;

grey

hair染发剂:

hair-dye理发店:

barber

shop剪发:

haircut理发:

hair-dressing剪短:

cut

short女子做发:

hair-do;

hair

set烫发:

permanent

wave喷发胶:

hair

spray假发:

wig;

toupee;

toupet辫子:

queue假辫子:

coronet

braid

switch卷发:

curly

hair;

frizzy

hair剪刘海:

bang剃胡子

shave双面剃刀:

twin-blade

razor刮胡膏:

shaving

cream刮胡水:

shaving

lotion美容院:

beauty

parlor美容师:

beautician化装:

make

up化装术:

cosmetology新娘化装:

bridal

make-up

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