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日常生活实用英语词汇汇总日常生活实用英语词汇汇总日常生活实用英语词汇汇总资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月日常生活实用英语词汇汇总版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:日常生活实用英语词汇汇总词汇分类:食物住宅
休闲
运动
交通社会生活随身用品动物植物教学办公艺术
医药
机构团体
宇宙地球
军事地名其它食物一.
牛排与酒牛排:
steak丁骨牛排:
T-bone
steak菲力牛排:
filet
steak沙朗牛排:
sirloin
steak小牛排:
club
steak全熟:
well
done五分熟:
medium三分熟:
rare生啤:
draft
beer黑啤:
stout
beer罐装啤酒:
canned
beer红葡萄酒:
red
wine琴酒:
gin白兰地:
brandy威士忌:
whisky伏特加:
vodka酒加冰块:
on
the
rocks兰酒:
rum香槟:
champagne二.
蔬菜与调味品蔬菜:
vegetable四季豆:
string
bean豌豆:
pea毛豆:
green
soy
bean黄豆芽:
soybean
sprout绿豆芽:
mung
bean
sprout豆芽:
bean
sprout甘蓝菜:
kale包心菜、大白菜:cabbrage花椰菜:
broccoli空心菜:
water
convolvulus金针菜:
dried
lily
flower芥菜:
mustard
leaf芹菜:
celery蒿菜:
tarragon甜菜:
beetroot;
beet生菜:
lettuce菠菜:
spinach韭菜:
leek香菜:
caraway榨菜:
preserved
szechuan
pickle雪里红:
salted
vegetable莴苣:
asparagus竹笋:
bamboo
shoot笋干:
dried
bamboo
shoot韭黄:
chives白萝卜:
turnip胡萝卜:
carrot荸荠:
water
chestnut地瓜:
ficus
tikaua菜瓜:
long
crooked
squash丝瓜:
loofah南瓜:
pumpkin苦瓜:
bitter
gourd黄瓜:
cucumber冬瓜:
white
gourd小黄瓜:
gherkin山芋:
yam芋头:
taro百叶:
beancurd
sheets香菇:
champignon草菇:
button
mushroom金针菇:
needle
mushroom冬菇:
dried
mushroom蘑菇:
agaricus番茄:
tomato茄子:
eggplant马铃薯:
potato;
spud连藕:
lotus
root木耳:
agaric白木耳:
white
fungus生姜:
ginger大蒜:
garlic蒜头:
garlic
bulb葱:
green
onion洋葱:
onion青葱:
scallion;
leek调味品:
seasoning鱼子酱:
saviar沙茶酱:
barbeque
sauce番茄酱:
tomato
ketchup;
tomato
sauce芥茉:
mustard盐:
salt糖:
sugar细白砂糖:
castor
sugar砂糖:
granulated
sugar冰糖:
sugar
candy味精:
monosodium
glutamate;Gourmet
powder醋:
vinegar甜:
sweet酸:
sour苦:
bitter猪油:
lard花生油:
peanut
oil酱油:
soy
sauce青椒:
green
pepper红椒:
paprika八角:
star
anise肉桂:
sinnamon咖哩:
curry味噌:
miso麦芽糖:
maltose三.
水果凤梨:
pineapple西瓜:
watermelon木瓜:
papaya槟榔:
betelnut栗子:
chestnut椰子:
coconut碰柑:
ponkan橘子:
tangerine橘:
mandarin
orange甘蔗:
sugar-cane香瓜:
muskmelon文旦:
shaddock水蜜桃:
juice
peach梨子:
pear桃子:
peach杨桃:
carambola樱桃:
cherry柿子:
persimmon苹果:
apple芒果:
mango无花果:
fig李子:
plum哈蜜瓜:
honey-dew
melon枇杷
:
loquat橄榄:
olive红毛丹:
rambutan榴梿:
durian草莓:
strawberry葡萄:
grape葡萄柚:
grapefruit荔枝:
lichee龙眼:
longan连雾:
wax-apple番石榴:
guava香蕉:
banana四.
饮料冷饮:
cold
drinks豆浆:
soya-bean
milk酸梅汤:
syrup
of
plum番茄汁:
tomato
juice橘子水:
orange
juice椰子汁:
coconut
milk芦笋汁:
asparagus
juice葡萄柚汁:
grapefruit
juice蔬菜汁:
vegetable
juice姜汁:
ginger
ale沙士:
sarsaparilia汽水:
soft
drink可口可乐:
coco-cola
(coke)茶叶:
tea
leaves红茶:
black
tea茉莉(香片):jasmine
tea茶包:
tea
bag柠檬茶:
lemon
tea冬瓜茶:
white
gourd
tea蜂蜜:
honey绿藻:
chlorella苏打水:
soda
water冰水:
ice
water矿泉水:
mineral
water蒸馏水:
distilled
water保久奶:
long-life
milk炼乳:
condensed
milk可可:
cocoa奶精:
coffee
mate咖啡:
coffee冰咖啡:
iced
coffee牛奶咖啡:
white
coffee纯咖啡:
black
coffee阿华田:
ovaltine养乐多:
chlorella
yakult鸡精:
essence
of
chicken奶昔:
milk-shake五.
中餐熊掌:
bear’s
paw鹿脯:
breast
of
deer海参:
beche-de-mer;
sea
cucumber海鳝:
sea
sturgeon海蜇皮:
salted
jelly
fish海带:
kelp;
seaweed鲍鱼:
abalone鱼翅:
shark
fin干贝:
scallops龙虾:
lobster燕窝:
bird’s
nest烤乳猪:
roast
suckling
pig猪脚:
pig’s
knuckle盐水鸭:
boiled
salted
duck腊肉:
preserved
meat叉烧:
barbecued
pork香肠:
sausage肉松:
fried
pork
flakes烤肉:
bar-b-q荤菜:
meat
diet素菜:
vegetables肉羹:
meat
broth地方菜:
local
dish广东菜
Cantonese
cuisine客饭:
set
meal咖哩饭:
curry
rice炒饭:
fried
rice白饭:
plain
rice锅巴:
crispy
rice粥:
gruel;
soft
rice;
porridge大卤面:
noodles
with
gravy阳春面:
plain
noodles砂锅:
casserole火锅:
chafing
dish;
fire
pot点心:
dim
sum肉包子:
meat
bun春卷:
spring
roll锅贴:
fried
dumpling蒸饺:
steamed
dumpling馄饨:
ravioli元宵:
rice
glue
ball汤团:
glue
pudding烧卖:
shao-mai肠粉:
steamed
vermicelli
roll臭豆腐:
bean
curd
with
odor腐乳:
preserved
bean
curd豆腐:
bean
curd豆豉:
fermented
black
bean酱瓜:
pickled
cucumbers皮蛋:
preserved
egg咸鸭蛋:
salted
duck
egg
萝卜干:
dried
turnip六.
西餐和日本料理菜单:
menu法国菜:
French
cuisine今日特餐:
today’s
special主厨特餐:
chef’s
special自助餐:
buffet快餐:
fast
food招牌菜:
specialty欧式西餐:
continental
cuisine饭前酒:
aperitif炸薯条:
French
fries烘马铃薯:
baked
potato马铃薯泥:
mashed
potatoes煎蛋卷:
omelette布丁:
pudding甜点:
pastries奶油:
butter火腿蛋:
ham
and
eggs吐司:
toast奶油土司:
buttered
toast法国土司:
French
toast汉堡:
hamburger松饼:
muffin酪饼:
cheese
cake蛋糕:
cake煎饼:
pancake三明治:
sandwich白面包:
white
bread黑面包:
brown
bread小型法式面包:French
roll开胃菜:
appetizer蔬菜沙拉:
green
salad洋葱汤:
onion
soup法国浓汤:
potage玉米浓汤:
corn
soup蔬菜面条汤:minestrone牛尾汤:
ox
tail
soup炸鸡:
fried
chicken烤鸡:
roast
chicken泡菜:
pickled
vegetable蟹肉:
crab
meat明虾:
prawn海螺:
conch田螺:
escargots炖牛肉:
braised
beef熏肉:
bacon荷包蛋:
poached
egg
煎一面荷包蛋:sunny
side
up煎二在荷包蛋:over煎蛋:
fried
egg煎半熟蛋:
over
easy煎全熟蛋:
over
hard炒蛋:
scramble
eggs煮蛋:
boiled
egg石头火锅:
stone
fire
pot日本竹筷:
sashi日本米酒:
sake味噌酒:
miso
shiru铁板烤肉:
roast
meat生鱼片:
sashimi七.
餐具咖啡壶:
coffee
pot咖啡杯:
coffee
cup纸巾:
paper
towel餐巾:
napkin桌布:
table
cloth茶壶:
tea-pot茶具:
tea
set茶盘:
tea
tray茶罐:
caddy碟:
dish盘:
plate小碟子:
saucer饭碗:
rice
bowl筷:
chopsticks汤匙:
soup
spoon餐刀:
knife杯子:
cup玻璃杯:
glass马克杯:
mug便当:
picnic
lunch水果盘:
fruit
plate牙签:
toothpick吸管:
straw八.
糖和蜜饯糖果:
confection蜜饯:
glace
fruit果酱:
marmalade柿饼:
dried
persimmon冬瓜糖:
candied
melon红枣:
red
jujube黑枣:
black
date蜜枣:
glace
date桂圆干:
dried
longan葡萄干:
raisin口香糖:
chewing
gum牛轧糖:
nougat薄荷糖:
mint水果糖:
drop棉花糖:
marshmallow牛奶糖:
caramel花生糖:
peanut
drittle巧克力
:
chocolate九.
其他肉:
meat
牛肉:
beef猪肉:
pork鳮肉:
chicken羊肉:
mutton牛肉干:
jerky牛肉片:
dried
beef
slices猪肉片:
dried
pork
slices面包:
bread面包皮:
crust馒头:
steamed
bread米粉:
rice
noodles河粉:
fried
rice
noodles通心粉:
macaroni冬粉:
bean
thread面线:
flour-rice
noodle面:
noodles速食面:
instant
noodles面粉:
wheat
flour淀粉:
starch面筋:
wheat
gluten年糕:
rice
cake月饼:
moon
cake绿豆糕:
green
bean
cake爆米花:
popcorn糖炒栗子:
marrons
glaces小米粥:
millet
congee麦版粥:
cereal菱角:
water
caltrop杏仁:
almond奶酥:
butter
bisbuit甜筒:
ice-cream
cone圣代;新地:sundae雪糕:
ice-cream霜淇淋:
soft
ice-cream香草冰淇淋:vanilla
ice-cream冰棒:
ice
candy杂粮:
sundry
provisions紫菜:
agar-agar发菜:
hair-like
seaweed韩国泡菜:
kimchi人工色素:
artificial
color早餐:
breakfast午餐:
lunch早午餐:
bruch晚餐:
supper宵夜:
late
snack正餐:
dinner
住宅一.
房屋地下室:
basement;
cellar一楼:
ground
floor公寓:
apartment摩天大楼:
skyscraper别墅:
villa;
country
house木屋:
wooden
house茅屋:
cottage楼中楼:
double
deck日式房屋:
tatami
house城堡:
castle皇宫:
palace住宅:
residence起居室:
living
room卧室:
bedroom客厅:
parlor大厅:
main
hall客房:
guest
room套房:
suite厢房:
apprentice书房:
study
room厨房:
kitchen餐厅:
dining
room衣帽间:
cloak
room餐具室:
pantry浴室:
bathroom庭院:
yard屋檐:
eaves玄关:
vestibule走廊:
porch;
gallery;
veranda门:
door;
gate栅栏:
fence阳台:
balcony楼梯:
stairs门铃:
doorbell信箱:
box电梯:
elevator
烟囱:
chimney车库:
garage仓库:
store
room下水道:
drainage贫民区:
slum郊区:
suburb市中心:
downtown二.
起居室家具:
furniture壁纸:
wall
paper壁橱:
closet音响柜:
stereo
cabinet书柜:
book
cabinet鞋柜:
shoe
cabinet酒柜:
cocktail
cabinet地板:
floor百叶窗:
Venetian
blinds窗帘:
window
coverings;
curtain接待室:
reception
room沙发:
sofa茶几:
tea
table折叠椅:
folding
chair摇椅:
rocking
chair花瓶:
flower
vase靠垫:
cushion藤椅:
rattan
chair安乐椅:
easy
chair;
fauteuil躺椅:
lounge
chair地毯:
carpet烟灰缸:
ashtray凳子:
stool三.
浴室热水器:
water
heater浴帘:
shower
curtain毛巾:
towel漱口杯:
tooth
mug漱口水:
mouth
wash牙刷:
toothbrush牙膏:
toothpaste剃胡刀:
razor浴缸:
bathtub浴巾:
bath
towel浴帽:
bath
gown肥皂:
bath
soap药皂:
carbolic
soap洗发精:
shampoo盥洗盆:
basin毛巾架:
towel
rack肥皂盒:
soap
dish体重计:
weighing
machine灭火计:
fire
extinguisher雨伞:
umbrella四.
小孩用具色纸:
color
paper洋娃娃:
doll婴儿床:
baby
cot;
crib婴儿摇床:
cradle婴孩餐椅:
high
chair推车:
stroller风车:
windmill积木:
toy
bricks玩具:
toy月历:
calendar图画纸:
drawing
paper相簿:
photo
album痱子粉:
prickly
heat
powder书架:
book
shelf书桌:
student
desk小板凳:
small
stool五.
厨房冰箱:
refrigerator水桶:
pail;
bucket冰桶:
ice
box冰柜:
ice
chest碗柜:
cupboard米柜:
rice
chest畚箕:
dustpan垃圾桶:
trash
can瓦斯炉:
gas
stove开罐器:
can
opener开瓶器:
corkscrew餐具柜:
kitchen
cabinet洗涤台:
sink锅子:
pot;
boiler煤气炉:
gas
oven绞肉机:
meat
grinder砧板:
cutting
board蒸笼:
bamboo
steamer锅铲:
turning
utensil;
pancake
turner菜刀:
chopping
knife柴刀:
hatchet漏斗:
funnel过滤器:
strainer搅拌器:
mixer打蛋器:
egg-beater抹布:
duster
cloth拖把:
swab围裙:
apron扫帚:
broom;
litter
sweeper抽风机:
exhaust
fan抽油烟机:
ventilator饮水机:
cooler去污粉:
cleaner杀虫剂:
insect
spray洒水器:
sprinkler六.
卧室单人床:
single
bed双人床:
double
bed塌塌米::
straw
mattress;
tatami草席:
straw
mat棉被:
quilt床单:
sheet枕头:
pillow蚊帐:
mosquito
net屏风:
folding
screen梳妆桌:
dressing
table梳妆镜:
vanity
mirror抽屉:
drawer床垫:
mattress毛毯:
blanket电毯:
electric
blanket床头柜:
night
table行李箱:
suitcase保险箱:
steel
safe衣架:
clothes-horse香水:
perfume七.
水电自来水:
tap
water;
running
water淡水:
fresh
water水管:
water
pipe排水管:
drain水表:
water
gauge滤水器:
water
purifier抽水机:
water
pump电灯:
lamp台灯:
table
lamp;
desk
lamp灯泡:
bulb灯罩:
lamp
shade日光灯:
fluorescent
lamp霓虹灯:
neon
light灯笼:
lantern电池:
battery电表:
electrometer电压:
voltage电流:
electric
current八.
家庭常用电器电视机:
television录放影机:
video
cassette
recorder雷射影碟机:laser
disc
(LD)录音机:
Tape
recorders冷气机:
air
conditioner计算机:
calculator
收音机:
radio音响:
audio;
HI-FI照相机:
camera立可拍照相机:instant
camera手提照像机:portable
camera电锅:
electric
rice
cooker微波炉:
micro-wave
oven烤箱;烤炉:oven洗碗机:
dishwasher烤面包机:
toaster搅拌器:
mixer刨冰机:
ice
crusher榨汁机:
juicer电风扇:
electric
fan洗衣机:
washing
machine烘干机:
dryer电唱机:
record
player扩大机:
amplifier四声道唱机:quadraphonic
record放映机:
projectors熨斗:
iron打蜡机:
floor
polisher吸尘器:
vacuum
cleaner吹风机:
hair
drier电动刮胡刀:
electric
shaver休闲一.
音乐音乐晚会:
musical
soiree音乐厅:
music
hall乐队:
band歌词:
text;
words歌调:
canto古典乐:
classical
music交响乐:
symphony轻音乐:
light
music爵士乐:
jazz
music摇滚乐:
rock
and
roll热门音乐:
hot
music狄斯可音乐:disco民谣:
ballad民歌:
folk
song情歌:
love
song歌曲:
song主题歌:
theme
song抒情歌:
lyric
song流行歌:
popular
song二.
电视与电影大众传播:
mass
communication电视节目表:TV
programs记者:
reporter;
journalist导播:
program
director制作人:
producer节目主持人:master
of
ceremony;
MC男主角:
mal
lead女主角:
female
lead现场节目:
live
show场场实况:
live
scene现场转播:
field
pickup实况节目:
giveaway卫星转播:
satellite
transmission电视广播:
telecast电视台:
TV
station联播:
rebroadcasting重播:
repeat新闻气象:
news
&
weather音乐节目:
musical
program唱片:
disc有声电影:
sound
movie成人电影:
adult
movie悲剧电影:
tragedy
film喜剧电影:
comedy
film黑白片:
black
&
white
picture外国片:
foreign
picture国语片:
mandarin
picture卡通:
cartoon有线:
cable闭路:
closed-circuit录影带:
video
tape录影唱片:
video
disc遥控:
remote
control中文字幕:
Chinese
captions频道:
channel调频:
frequency
modulation调幅:
amplitude
modulation广告:
commercial节目:
program
telecast收视率:
audience
rating盛大献映:
grand
opening今日放映:
showing
today放映时间:
showing
time早场:
morning
show夜场:
evening
show日场:
matinee售票房:
ticket
office三.
旅行观光:
tourism海外旅行:
overseas
trip观光客:
tourist签证:
visa出境:
departure过境:
stop
over旅行社:
tourist
agency小费:
tip火车站:
railroad
station火车时刻表:
timetable来回票:
round
trip
ticket免税商店:
duty
free
shop纪念品店:
souvenir
shop史迹:
historic
relic名胜:
famous
spot竞技场:
stadium音乐厅:
concert
hall植物园:
botanical
gardens博物馆:
museum纪念照:
souvenir
picture旅馆:
inn;
hotel机场旅馆:
airport
hotel汽车旅馆:
motel汽艇旅馆:
boatel蜜月旅行:
honeymoon露天式澡堂:open-air
bath;
public
bath特快车票:
express
ticket余兴节目:
entertainment团体旅行:
traveling
in
a
group旅游指南:
guide
book优待票:
coupon
ticket登山:
hiking;
mountain
climbing登山帽:
hiking
cap四.
摄影自拍器:
self
timer焦点:
focus焦距:
focal
length光圈:
iris曝光表:
exposure
meter距离:
distance快门:
shutter单镜头:
single
lens双镜头:
double
lens广角镜头:
wide-angle
lens三合一镜头:zone-lens变焦距镜头:zoom
lens传真照相:
telectroscope镜头:
lens镜筒:
cone摄远镜头:
telephoto
lens反光镜:
reflector照相器材:
photographic-apparatus软片:
film一卷:
a
roll拍照:
shoot按摆姿势:
pose对比:
contrast放大:
enlargement缩小:
reducing照片:
photograph五.
游戏陀螺:
top跳马:
jumping
over;
leap
frog跳绳:
rope
skipping放风筝:
flying
kites沙包:
little
sandbags呼拉圈:
hula
hoop纸飞机:
paper
plane打弹珠:
marbles轮盘:
roulette扑克牌:
poker
cards象棋:
Chinese
chess围棋:
GO五子棋:
gobang溜冰鞋:
roller
skates掷镖:
darts西洋棋:
chess家家酒:
doll’s
house捉迷藏:
hide-and-seek跳房子:
hopscotch跳背:
leapfrog早操:
morning
exercise踢毽子:
kicking
shuttlecock骑木马:
vaulting
horse积木:
building
blocks七巧板:
tangram21点:
black-jack骰子:
dice吃角子老虎:slot
machine桥牌:
bridge宾果:
bingo六.
钓鱼鱼网:
fishing
net钓鱼钩:
fishing
hook手提椅子:
portable
chair鱼笼:
portable
creel钓竿:
fishing
rod钓线:
fishing
line铅锺:
sinker钓竿套:
rod
case饵:
bait线轴:
reel冰盒:
portable
icebox杂物盒:
tackle
box钓竿架:
rod
stand浮标:
float天秤:
scale钓鱼帽:
fishing
cap七.
其他休闲云霄飞车:
jet
coaster跷跷板:
seesaw儿童赛车:
go-cart滑梯:
slide秋千:
swing旋转木马:
merry-go-round吊床:
hammock太空飞船:
astrojet单轨火车:
mono-rail遥控车
remote-control
car空中飞车:
roller
coaster滑水:
water-skiing潜水:
skin
diving冲浪:
surfing溜冰:
skating轮式溜冰:
roller
skater花式溜冰:
figure
skating拔河:
tug
of
war远足:
hiking竞走:
walking
race赛跑:
dash接力赛跑:
relay
race骑马:
riding赛马:
horse
racing打猎:
hunting划船:
rowing游泳:
swimming跳舞:
dance放风筝:
to
fly
a
kite钓鱼:
fishing减肥运动:
weight
reducing
exercise
运动一.
球类名称篮球:
basketball排球:
vooeyball棒球:
baseball足球:
soccer美式足球:
American
football橄榄球:
rugby羽毛球:
badminton桌球:
snooker网球:
tennis手球:
handball垒球:
softball硬式网球:
hard-ball
tennis软式网球:
soft-ball
tennis水球:
water
polo板球:
cricket短曲棍球:
hockey冰上曲棍球:ice
hockey躲避球:
dodgeball撞球:
billiards保龄球:
bowling高尔夫球:
golf马球:
polo推移板:
shuffle
board槌球:
croquet长曲棍球:
lacrosse壁球:
squash回力球:
JAI
ALAI;
PELOTA二.
田径及竞技名称掷铅球:
shot
putting掷铁饼:
discus
throwing掷标枪:
javelin
throwing掷链球:
hammer
throwing慢跑:
jogging跳远:
long
jump跳高:
high
jump撑竿跳:
pole
vault
jump三级跳远:
hop
step
&
jump立定跳远:
standing
broad
jump拳击:
boxing形意拳:
hsing
I
kung-Fu韩国跆拳:
Taekwondo泰国拳:
THAI
boxing角力:
wrestling摔跤:
wrestle相扑:
SUMO柔道:
JUDO太极拳:
shadow
boxing;
瑜珈:
YOGA空手道:
KARATE击剑:
fencing射箭:
archery射击:
shooting刺枪术:
javelin
throw骑术:
horsemanship举重:
weight
lifting马拉松赛跑:Marathon
race体操:
Gymnastics柔软体操:
callisthemics三.
竞赛人员名称短跑运动员:sprinter跨栏运动员:hurdler跳高运动员:jumper掷铅球员:
shot
putter掷标枪者:
javelin
thrower掷铁饼者:
discus
thrower举重选手:
weight
lifter摔跤选手:
wrestler拳击手:
boxer射手:
archer溜冰运动员:skater爬山运动员:mountaineer守门员:
goal-keeper高尔夫球童:caddie四.竞赛运动用具田赛:
field
events径赛:
track
events跑道:
track运动场:
playing
field田径场:
ground-track
and
field圣火台:
sacred
fire
stand颁奖台:
award
platform棉线:
tape栏架:
hurdle横杆:
cross-bar架子:
post沙坑:
broad
jump
pit撑杆跳的竿子:pole铅球:
shot铁饼:
discus标枪:
javelin滑雪杖:
ski
pole溜冰场:
skating-rink雪车:
sled雪橇:
toboggan拳击台:
boxing
ring拳击手套:
boxing
glove靶子:
target网球场:
tennis-court乒乓球拍:
table
tennis
bat高尔夫球棍:golf-club五.
比赛与奖品公开赛:
open
game邀请赛:
invitation
game友谊赛:
friendly
competition淘汰赛:
eliminate
game循环赛:
cycling
race表演赛:
exhibition
game预赛:
trial复赛:
semi-final决赛:
final业余运动员:amateur
player职业运动员:professional
player冠军:
championship亚军:
runner-up季军:
ternary殿军:
rear
ward金牌:
gold
medal银牌:
silver
medal铜牌:
bronze
medal奖状:
citation卫冕:
defend
the
title破纪录:
record
breaking世界纪录:
world
record圣火:
sacred
fire奥林匹克运动会:olympic
games六.
棒球用语击球员:
batter投手:
pitcher捕手:
catcher跑垒员:
base
runner内野手:
infielder外野手:
outfielder代打者:
pinch
hitter代跑者:
pinch
runner一垒手:
first
baseman二垒手:
second
baseman三垒手:
third
baseman右外野手:
right
outfielder左外野手:
left
outfielder中坚手:
center
outfielder游击手:
short
stop教练:
coach主审:
chief
umpire垒审:
base
umpire邻队:
delegate强打者:
swat
artist四坏球:
walk
base
on
balls保送:
pass变化球:
knuckle
ball双杀球:
double
play三杀球:
triple
play快速球:
fireball开球:
serve界外:
foul
territory暴投:
throwing
error安打:
hit直球:
straight三振:
fan
out分:
run接杀:
assist失误:
error全垒打:
home
run盗垒:
stealing
bases牺牲短打:
sacrifice
hit高飞球:
bloop
hit好球:
strike下坠球:
drop
ball;
sinker七.
篮球用语篮板:
back
board假动作:
dummy
play得分:
scoring阻挡:
blocking换人:
substitute中锋:
center前卫:
advance
guard后卫:
guard跳球:
jump
ball勾射:
hook
shot运球:
dribble罚球线:
free-throw
line中声休息:
interval暂停:
time
out盯人:
mark犯规:
foul带球跑:
running
with
ball技术犯规:
technical
foul带球撞人:
dribble
charging擦板投射:
bank
shot吃火锅:
blocked
shot八.
游泳与高尔夫球自由式:
free-stroke蛙式:
orthodox
breast-stroke蝶式:
butterfly
stroke仰式:
back-stroke爬式:
crawl
stroke跳水:
diving花式跳水:
fancy
dive水上芭蕾:
synchronized
swimming自由式接力:free-stroke
relay救生员:
life
guard日光浴:
sun-bathing跳板:
spring
board扩音机:
megaphone更衣室:
dressing
room泳圈:
swimming
tube耳塞子:
earplug泳帽:
swimming
cap标准杆:
par柏蒂(低于标准杆一杆):birdie鹰(低于标准杆二杆):eagle阿巴措斯(低于标准杆三杆):albatross柏蒂(多于标准杆一杆):bogey柏蒂(多于标准杆二杆):double
bogey总杆赛:
stroke
play逐洞赛:
match
play加赛:
play-off球杆:
club推杆:
putting果岭:
green九.
运动及其它球类用语减肥:
weight-reducing骑自行车:
cycling斗牛:
bull0fight;
corrida码表:
stopwatch单杠:
horizontal
bar高低杠:
uneven
parallel
bars平衡台:
balance
beam双杠:
parallel
bars吊环:
rope
quoit勾环:
shackle鞍马:
pommelled
horse翻筋斗:
somersault综合健美机:universal
gym跳绳:
jump
rope球棒:
bat捕手手套:
catcher’s
mitt护腕:
wrist
pad护膝:
knee
pad护肩:
shoulder
pads钉鞋:
spiked
shoes溜冰鞋:
skate球场:
court球拍:
racket保龄球瓶:
bowling
pins全倒;好球:strike滑板:
skateboard滑雪屐:
ski跳雪台:
ski
jump拳击场:
boxing
ring弯道滑雪:
slalom雪橇:
sleigh特技滑水:
hot
dogging冲浪板:
surf-board风浪板:
wind-surfing
board氧气筒:
air
tank橡皮衣:
dry-suit防水衣:
wet
suit悬吊滑翔机:hang
glider降落伞:
parachute花式跳伞:
style
jumping定点跳伞:
accuracy
jumping登山鞋:
caravan
shoes镐:
pick冰斧:
ice
axe锺子:
hammer卡宾枪:
carabineer体育场:
stadium运动场:
playing
field哨子:
whistle信号枪:
starting
pistol预赛:
trial;
trial
heat起跑线:
starting
line十.
露营用语帐篷:
tent雨篷:
awning;
back
pack露营用炉:
camp
stove煤油灯:
lantern睡袋:
sleeping-bag火柴:
match木炭:
charcoal太阳眼镜:
sun-glasses露营背心:
down
jacket;
vest短毛线帽:
knitted
cap;
woolen
cap整套携带炊具:matching
cooking
set燃料筒:
fuel
container锅夹:
pot
grip烤架:
grill水壶:
water
bottle急救箱:
first-aid
kit杀虫剂:
insect
repellent手电筒:
flashlight;
torch漱洗用具:
toilet
articles应急粮食:
emergency
rations指南针:
compass行军比赛:
back
packing交通一.
车辆名称电车:
Tram,
Street
car缆车:
cable
car火车:
train邮车:
car吉普车:
jeep军用卡车:
camion卡车:
truck巡逻警车:
squad
car工程车:
mobile
machinery
shop救护车:
ambulance跑车:
sports
car汽车:
automobile防弹汽车:
bullet-proof
car出租汽车:
rental
car公共汽车:
bus双层巴士:
double-decker
bus小型巴士:
minibus,
van观光巴士:
sightseeing
bus长途客运车:coach轿车:
sedan赛车:
racing
car计程车:
taxi;
cab短距离之小型巴士:shuttle
bus;
limousine交通车/厂车:
company
bus越野车:
rally垃圾车:
garbage
truck洒水车:
street
sprinkler
van消防车:
fire
engine压路车:
street
roller拖吊车:
towing
truck拖车:
trailer警车:
police
car清洁车:
sanitation
vehicles三轮货车:
three-wheel
truck老爷车:
hot-rod;
jalopy摩托车:
motorcycle速克达:
scooter机踏车:
motorbike脚踏车:
bicycle快速电车:
fast
train通勤火车:
commuter
train路面电车:
street
car二.
交通标志高速公路:
freeway收费站:
toll
station休息站:
rest
area斑马线:
zebra
crossing;
pedestrian
crossing人行道:
pavement入口:
entrance出口:
exit大路:
avenue小路:
path三叉路:
road
junction隧道:
tunnel起伏路:
rough
road单行道:
one
way
only地下道:
underpass地下铁:
subway十字路口:
intersection天桥:
overpass;
foot
bridge交叉路口:
cross-road不准停车:
no
packing超速:
excessive
speed超载:
overloading交通警察:
traffic
cop交通大队:
traffic
police
department交通裁决所:
vehicle
supervision
department罚金:
bail栅栏:
barrier停车场:
parking
lot交通标志:
traffic
sigh公路电话箱:call
box三.车辆零件普通汽油:
regular
gasoline高级汽油:
premium
gasoline无铅汽油:
unleaded
gasoline柴油:
diesel
oil润滑油:
lubricant机油:
engine
oil煞车油:
brake
fluid蜡:
car
wax自动排档:
auto
shift停车:
parking牌照:
number
plate普通驾照:
ordinary
driver’s
license职业驾照:
professional
driver’s
license折旧:
depreciation保险杠:
bumper电动天窗:
power
sunroof动力方向盘:power
steering电动窗:
power
window中央控制锁:central
lock铝合金钢圈:aluminum
wheel计程表:
cyclometer雨刷:
wiper手煞车:
hand
brake油门:
accelerator排档:
gear油箱:
fuel
tank加油器:
lubricator喷嘴:
nozzle火星塞:
spark-plug;
sparking-plug消音器:
muffler齿轮:
cog车轮:
wheel车軩:
tire板手:
wrench车套:
car
coat工具箱:
tool
box弹缸:
tune-up闪光灯:
flasher;
blinker方向灯:
indicator
light驾驶盘:
steering
wheel千斤顶:
jack整流器:
selenium
rectifier头灯:
headlight保险丝:
fuse安全帽:
motorcycle
safety
helmet离合器:
clutch
pedal避震器:
shock
absorber汽油票:
gasoline
voucher回数票:
commutation
ticket打气筒:
tire
pump四.船舶与航海港口:
port;
harbor船舶:
vessel竹筏:
bamboo
raft独木舟:
dugout;
canoe帆船:
sail
boat商船:
merchant
ship货轮:
freighter;
cargo
ship货柜船:
container
ship灯塔船:
light-ship橡皮艇:
rubber
boat救生筏:
life
raft游艇:
yacht;
float气垫船:
hovercraft消防艇:
fireboat拖船:
tug
boat汽船:
steamer驳船:
barge水翼船:
hydrofoil
carft油轮:
oil
tanker汽艇:
power
boat信号旗:
signal
flag舵:
rudder锚:
anchor桨:
oar绞盘:
windlass锚炼:
chain缆绳:
rigging;
cordage号笛:
siren航海:
navigation航向:
course航路标志:
beacon航海日志:
log-book航海历:
nautical
almanac;
ship’s
log航行灯:
navigation
light舱单:
manifest偷渡者:
stowaway走私:
smuggle触礁:
strand救生圈:
life
buoy救生衣:
life
jacket码头:
wharf领港:
pilot船长:
captain;
master水手:
sailor船员:
crew甲板:
deck船舷梯:
gangway
ladder救生员:
lifeguard潜水员:
diver码头工人:
stevedore五.航空空勤:
air
service起飞:
take
off着陆:
landing地勤:
ground
service机场:
airport管制室:
observation
window跑道:
runway;
airstrip停机坪:
apron机长:
captain空中少爷:
steward空中小姐:
stewardess全体机员:
flight
crew航空公司:
airline登机门:
departure
gate下机门:
arrival
gate过境旅客:
transit
passenger飞行时间:
flying-time头等舱:
first
class经济位:
economy
class商务舱:
business
class国内班次:
domestic
flight国外班次:
international
flight客舱:
cabin检疫:
quarantine晕机:
air-sick防空演习:
air
defense
drill空袭警报:
air
alert防空洞:
shelter行李寄存单:claim-tag通关申报表格:customs
declaration
form入境申请表:disembarkation
card氧气面罩:
oxygen
mask飞机票:
airline
ticket安全带:
safety
belt跳伞:
parachute
jump气流:
air
current滑翔机:
glider民航机:
civil
aircraft侦察机:
reconnaissance
plane喷射机:
jet
plane超音速机:
supersonic
transport水陆两用机:amphibian六.
邮政邮局:
post
office邮筒:
mailbox;
post
box邮票:
stamp汇票:
money
order邮戳:
post
mark邮购:
order邮差:
mailman印花:
stamp
duty投信口:
drop包裹:
package;
parcel打印机:
stamper信件:
letter明信片:
postcard平信;平邮:ordinary
mail快信:
express
mail航空信:
airmail
letter急件:
urgent转寄:
forward限时专送:
special
delivery海运:
sea
mail空运:
airlift存证信函:
legal
attest
letter印刷品:
printed
matter寄信人:
sender;
addresser收信人:
receiver;
addressee集邮者:
philatelist邮政储金:
postal
savings邮政信箱:
post
office
box邮政划拨:
postal
remittance航空邮筒:
aerogram邮递区号:
zip
code七.
电信电信局:
telecommunication
office交换局:
central
exchange区域号码:
area
code用户:
subscriber对讲机:
intercom电话亭:
telephone
booth市内电话:
local
call公共电话:
public
telephone紧急电话:
emergency
call拨号:
dial讲话中:
line
is
busy没人接听:
no
answer不要挂断:
hold
on挂断:
hang
up回电:
call
back电话簿:
telephone
directory查号台:
information
directory
desk接线生:
operator电话费:
telephone
payment基本费:
basic
charges超次费:
extra
charges窃听器:
detectaphone移机:
move
telephone换机:
change确认:
confirm叫号电话:
station
to
station
call叫人电话:
person
to
person
call对方付费电话:collect
call国际直拨电话:international
direct
dial
call行动电话;手提电话:
cellular
phone呼叫器;传呼器:
pager;
beeper无线电话:
radio
phone和信用卡通话:credit
card
call八.
其他交通设施:
means
of
transportation铁路电气化:trunk
line
electrification铁路:
railway纵贯线:
trunk
line北回铁路:
north
line
railway火车头:
locomotive月台:
platform运费:
fare;
freight单程票:
one-way
ticket加油站:
gas
station汽车修理厂:garage终点:
terminal上铺:
upper
berth下铺:
lower
berth渡船:
ferry-boat社会生活一.
家族人称曾祖父:
great-grandfather祖父母:
grandparents祖父:
grandfather祖母:
grandmother岳父:
father-in-law岳母:
mother-in-law伯父:
elder
uncle伯母:
aunt叔叔:
uncle姨妈:
mother’s
sister姨丈:
husband
of
mother’s
sister舅舅:
maternal
uncle姑丈:
husband
of
paternal’s
sister妹夫:
brother-in-law小姑:
husband’s
younger
sister舅母:
maternal
aunt丈夫:
husband妻子:
wife养父:
foster
father父亲:
father母亲:
mother双亲:
parents儿子:
son女儿:
daughter儿女:
children孙子:
grandchild孙女:
granddaughter哥哥:
elder
brother弟弟:
younger
brother姐姐:
elder
sister妹妹:
younger
sister堂、表兄弟姐妹:cousin侄子或外甥:nephew甥女或侄女:niece二.
一般人称:成年人:
adult绅士:
gentleman女士:
lady青年人:
young
man男孩:
boy女孩:
girl小孩:
kid;
child婴儿:
infant;
baby子孙:
descendants男朋友:
boy
friend女朋友:
girl
friend邻居:
neighbor佣人:
servant下女:
house
maid;
amah先生:
mister;
MR.太太:
mistress;
MRS.小姐:
Miss笔友:
pen
friend少男:
lad少女:
lass市民:
townsfolk乡下人:
churl游伴:
playmate同志:
comrade三.
行业人称律师:
lawyer检察官:
public
prosecutor公务员:
government
worker商人:
businessman珠宝商:
jeweler模特儿:
model舞蹈家:
dancer内科医生:
physician;
internist外科医生:
surgeon董事长:
president总经理:
general
manager经理:
manager秘书:
secretary课长:
section
chief工程师:
engineer设计师:
designer飞行员:
pilot美容师:
hairdresser歌星:
singer艺术家:
artist导演:
director警察:
policeman药剂师:
pharmacist军人:
soldier推销员:
saleman医生:
doctor牙科医生:
dentist男演员:
actor画家:
painter护士:
nurse理发师:
barber私人司机:
chauffeur驾驶员:
driver导游:
guide记者:
journalist小贩:
peddler店员:
salesclerk办事员;文员:clerk行李夫:
porter政治家:
politician测量员:
surveyor建筑师:
architect木匠:
carpenter消防员:
fireman农夫:
farmer渔民:
fisherman矿工:
miner服务生:
waiter邮差:
postman学者:
scholar清道夫:
scavenger四.
其他称谓孪生兄弟:
twin
brothers亲属:
relative宗亲:
clan宗族:
kin血统:
blood
relationship家谱:
genealogy
family
tree团圆:
reunion合伙人:
partner学长:
senior奴隶:
slave连襟:
husband
of
wife’s
sister继承人:
heir家人:
folks代沟:
generation
gap英雄:
hero智者:
sage爱国者:
patriot山胞:
aboriginal
tribesman纯种:
pedigree黄种人:
yellow
race黑人:
negro混血儿:
mixed
blood百万富翁:
millionaire同事:
colleague同班同学:
classmate房客:
tenant房东:
landlord五.
宗教用语佛教:
Buddhism基督教:
Chiristianity天主教:
Catholicism回教:
Mohammedanism;
Islamism摩门教:
Mormonism儒教:
Confucianism犹太教:
Judaism婆罗门教:
Brahmanism清教:
Puritanism喇嘛教:
Lamaism白莲教:
white
lotus
sect道教:
Taoism和尚:
bonze;
monk舍利子:
relic神父;
牧师:priest基督:
Christ弥撒:
solemn
mass神:
god救世主:
saviour耶和华:
Jehovah耶稣:
Jesus天使:
angel先知:
prophet亚当:
adam夏娃:
Eve十字架:
cross复活:
resurrection天堂:
heaven教堂:
church天主堂:
catholic
church布道:
evangelism福音:
gospel赎罪:
atonement忏悔:
penance主日学:
Sunday
school教会:
mission长者:
presbyter教父:
god
father佛教徒:
Buddhist达摩:
Dharma如来佛:
Buddha弥勒佛:
Maitreya佛像:
image
of
Buddha化身:
personification僧侣:
sangha尼姑:
Buddhist
nun剃度:
tonsure方丈:
abbot涅槃经:
sutra
of
nirvana金刚经:
diamond
sutra大乘:
Mahayana打坐:
sit
cross-legged坐禅:
umbilicular
contemplation藏经阁:
vihara禅室:
meditation
hall超渡:
release
souls
from
suffering香:
joss
stick庙:
temple施主:
benefactor香客:
pilgrim斋戒:
fast;
abstinence回教徒:
Moslem;
Mohammedan;
Islamite六.
人生百态傻笑:
giggle笑:
laugh微笑:
smile苦笑:
bitter
smile开玩笑:
kidding生气:
angry瞪眼:
stare发火:
nag争吵:
quarrel咆哮:
growl叹气:
sigh丢面子:
lose
face啜泣:
sob快乐:
happy吹牛:
boast卖
弄:
show
off说谎:
lie闲聊:
chat恶作剧:
prank吃:
eat喝:
drink赌:
gamble害怕:
fear发抖:
shiver口
吃:
stutter偏见:
preoccupation怨:
complain裸奔:
streaking固执:
obstinate幽默:
humor慷慨:
generous吞吞吐吐:
hem吹毛求疵:
nit-pick马马虎虎:
so
so
声名狼藉:
notorious白痴:
idiot流氓:
rascal披头:
beatles太保:
gangster嬉皮:
hippy醒:
wake睡觉:
sleep愚蠢:
fool智慧:
wisdom保守的:
conservative称赞的:
admirable丑的:
ugly漂亮的:
pretty;
beautiful魅力的:
attractive喜欢的:
favorite可爱的:
cute勤勉的:
diligent耐心的:
patient进取的:
progressive流行的:
fashionable寒酸的:
tacky高雅的:
elegant明确的:
definite;
positive积极的:
active七.
道路公车路线:
bus
line地下铁路线:subway
line街址号码:
block
number地铁车站:
subway
station安全岛:
safety
island行道树:
shade
tree;
roadside
tree路灯:
street
lamp车道:
driveway警局:
police
station报摊:
newspaper
stand停车计时器:parking
meter自动贩卖机:vending
machine名胜:
scenic
spot公厕:
public
toilet废纸箱:
waste-paper
basket巴士站:
bus
stop电线杆:
electric
light
pole消防栓:
fire
hydrant橱窗:
show-window八.
商店商场:
bazaar交易所:
exchange银行:
bank公司:
company书店:
book
store面包店:
bakery超级市场:
supermarket洗衣店:
launderette肉店:
butcher餐厅:
restaurant布店:
clothes
shop鞋店:
shoe
store茶店:
tea
shop水果店:
fruit
store夜总会:
night
club百货公司:
department
store酒吧:
bar药房:
pharmacy;
drug
store钟表商:
watch-maker柜台:
counter女装店:
dress
shop;
boutique男装店:
men’s
wear
shop乐器店:
musical
instrument
shop文具店:
stationery
shop帽店:
hat
shop化妆品店:
cosmetics
shop自助餐厅:
cafeteria照像馆:
photographic
studio珠宝商:
jeweler运动器材店:sports
goods
store公共澡堂:
public
bath杂货店:
grocery中国餐馆:
Chinese
restaurant日本料理店:Japanese
food
restaurant法国餐馆:
French
restaurant九.
美容白发:
gray
hair;
grey
hair染发剂:
hair-dye理发店:
barber
shop剪发:
haircut理发:
hair-dressing剪短:
cut
short女子做发:
hair-do;
hair
set烫发:
permanent
wave喷发胶:
hair
spray假发:
wig;
toupee;
toupet辫子:
queue假辫子:
coronet
braid
switch卷发:
curly
hair;
frizzy
hair剪刘海:
bang剃胡子
:
shave双面剃刀:
twin-blade
razor刮胡膏:
shaving
cream刮胡水:
shaving
lotion美容院:
beauty
parlor美容师:
beautician化装:
make
up化装术:
cosmetology新娘化装:
bridal
make-up
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