2019年北京市朝阳区初三英语二模试卷

2019年北京市朝阳区初三二模英语试卷知识运用 （共14分）一、单项填空 （共 6分，每小题 0.5分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Blackisverynice.Wealllike .A.him B.her C. it D.themOurforeignteacheroftengoestowork bike.Helikescyclingverymuch.A.by B.at C. of D.inNickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework, heisonly6yearsold.A.if B.while C. because D.although—MustIsendtheemailnow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn'tWeChatisgrowingfastanditisthanQQinrecentyears.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular—MayIspeaktoJudy?—Sorry,she aspeechinthehallnow.A.makes B.hasmadeC.made D.ismaking—Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyougothomeyesterday?—Hedinneratthattime.A.cooks B.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcook—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioftenmygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C. havevisitedD.willvisitBetty youtheanswerassoonassheworksitoutlater.A.tells B.told C. willtell D. istelling—Green.Bookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—No.thanks.Iittwice.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willseeThesenewcookingrobots inShenzhenlastyear.A.make B.made C.aremade D.weremade—Doyouknow themeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhad B.whendidtheyhaveC.whenaregoingtohave D.whentheygoingtohave（共8分，每小题 1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MyfirstdayofschoolFearstartedtakingover.IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadalongjourneyfromIndiatojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.Onthefirst（lay,IwasalreadyconfusedbecausebackinIndiatheteachersswitch（转换 ）accordingtoperiodswhilemostofthestudentshavethesameperiods,buthereitwastotally13 .Withanxiety（焦虑）ononehandandfearontheother,Iopenedthedoor14.SinceIwasabitlate,everyone'seyeswereonmeas1enteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,"Yes."Hisvoice15mealittle.Thenheaskedmetochooseaseat.Ididn'tactuallywantto16aseat.InIndiawehadassigned分配（的）seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Iwasconfusedaboutwhichbuildingstogoto,butI17togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.Itwasalreadynoon.ThebellrangandIenteredmynextclass.Again,IaskedtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.ThenIchoseaseat,satdownandwaitedforthe18tobegin.Theteacherlookedatmewithapuzzledface,"Whydon'tyougoforlunch?""Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid."Thatisthelunchbell,"shesaid.WithoutanotherwordI19forthecafeteria（餐厅）.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeadifficultyIhadtogetthroughtoreachmy20.Attheendoftheday,attheschoolgateIfoundmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad.Icouldn'twaitforthenextdaytocome.13.A.typicalB.difficultC.differentD.strange14.A.proudlyB.slowlyC.eagerlyD.easily15.A.surprisedB.interruptedC.comfortedD.reminded16.A.takeB.pickC.ownD.mark17.A.expectedB.promisedC.refusedD.managed18.A.classB.bellC.lunchD.break19.A.hopedB.changedC.headedD.freed20.A.levelB.fieldC.pointD.goalAA、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 （共26分，每小题 2分）Mysportblog（博客 ）June16thWearrivedinSouthAfricatoday.Thingsaren'tlookingtoogoodforEngland.Weonlydrewthefirstgame，1一1.Thequestionnowis:willwebeabletoenternextround?Well,ournexttwogamesareagainstAlgeria（阿尔及利亚 ）andSlovenia（斯洛文尼亚 ），soourchancesmustbegood.June18thEnglandvs.AlgeriaetWealmostmissedthebeginningofthegamebecauseweweren'tabletofindataxitogetustothestadium（体育场 ）.Thegamewasawful!Ourgreathope,Rooney,didn'tdomuch.SometimesIthinkhe'llneverbeabletoscoreforEnglandagain!Well,perhapshe'llbebetteinthenextgame.Hopeso.June23rd"Englandvs.SloveniaWedidn'tseethisliveaswecouldn'tgettickets.Sowewatcheditonabigscreencitycentre.Itwasgreatthere,theatmosphere氛围（ ）wasfantastic.Therewerepeoplefromallovertheworldandwecouldhearlotsofdifferentlanguages.WemetsomepeoplefromSlovenia.It'sGermanynext.thJune26Wemanagedtogetticketsfortheroundof16gametomorrow.Englandvs.Germany.Justdon'taskhowmuchtheticketscost.Wespenttherestofthedaydoingabitofsightseeing.ItwasgreatbutIwasn’tabletostopthinkingaboutthebiggame.I'msoexcited.TheyarrivedinSouthAfrica.A.onJune16th B.onJune18thC.onJune23rd D.onJune26thTheyalmostmissedthebeginningofEnglandvs.Algeriabecausetheycouldn'tgetticketsatoncetheycouldn'tfindataxitothestadiumtheycouldn'tunderstanddifferentlanguagestheycouldn'tknowhowmuchtheticketscostOnJune23rd,Englandfootballteamplayedagainst.A.SouthAfricaB.AlgeriaC.Slovenia D.Germany

"Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese（鹅）?"Cruz,11,andAnthony,12，couldn'tagree.Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendstookariskontothefrozen（冻结的 ）lakeneartheirhomes."First,wethrewastoneontotheicetotestit.Wethoughtitwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedonit,"Cruzsaid.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!Cruzrushedtohelphisfriend.Thelake"ate"him,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingwaterandontosomeice.HethentriedtoworkhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzhadasensethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyheardher.Hequicklypulledover.Hecaughtanearbyfloat（浮板 ）,kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothewater,clearinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfreehand.“Itwaskindofa‘Hulksmash,’”Lavinlaterjoked.Lavinmadehiswaytopulltheboysbacktoland.Theyweretakentohospitalimmediately.Thedoctorsaidtheirfive-minutestayinthewatermadetheirbodytemperaturedropnearlytendegrees.Luckily,theboysgotwellsoon.TheyadmiretheirfearlessneighborjustasHulk,oneofMarvelSuperheroes.CruzandAnthonytookariskontothefrozenlaketo.throwaheavystoneontotheicetestiftheicewouldholdtheirweightsearchforasuperheroonacoldeveningseewhetherthebirdswereducksorgeeseWhosavedthetwoboysoutofthewater?Anthony'soldersister.Hulk,oneofMarvelSuperheroes.Adoctorfromthenearbyhospital.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearby.Whathappenedtothetwoboysduringtheirfive-minutestayintheicywater?Theirarmswerebadlyhurt.Theycouldn'tmovetheirnecks.Theirbodytemperaturedroppedfast.Theycouldn'tseeanythingclearly.What'syourpaintellingyou?Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorshouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristheresomethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit."Painisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong,"saysBradfordButler,adoctor."Continualpaingoesfurther.Itistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn'tworkingright."Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway."Thatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Butlersays."Toooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorothercontinualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing（减少）thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause."Imaginethis，youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache，andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahugecavity（空洞）but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyouhome.“Leftuntreated，thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen，leadingtobiggerandmoreexpensivemedicalprocesslateron，”Buetlrsays.Butlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrong:Chooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith（信任）inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,"Doctorshavetheirownspecialtyandmakesureyoufindsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem."Don'tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts（适应）.Butlersays,"Whenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,yourbody'spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou'refeelingpainiswhenyou'realreadyinterriblepoorcondition."Thinkofprevention.Dental（牙科的）patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey'reinpainornot,sothedoctorcanworkonpotential（潜在的）problems."That'sthewayforotherpain,"Butlersays."Beingfreeofsymptoms（症状）doesn'tmeanyoudon'thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon'tknowthey'redeveloping.""Weneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,"Butlersays."Youwon'tgetbetteruntilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem."BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat .reducingthepainisthemostimportantfindingoutthecauseofpainistooeasytakingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblemscontinualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrongInParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus .medicalprocessisnotcheapgettingfullytreatedisnecessaryrepairingthecavityisverydifficultpowerfulmedicineisthebestsolutionWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Stayinginterribleconditionmakesusfool.Havingregularcheck-upsisonlyfordentalpatients.Findingthecauseofthepainwillmakeushealthier.Choosingawisedoctorisimportantfrombeginningtoend.Adayismadeupofhundredsofsmalldecisions.I'llwearthis;I'llbuythis;I'llhavethisforlunch;I'llgothereat3o'clock;I'llreplytothise-mail.Forsomepeople,it'snotabigdeal.Forothers,however,makingdecisionsisn'teasy.Theyagonizeoverwhattodo,changingtheirmindsbackandforth,andsecondguessingthemselvesevenafterthedecisionhasbeenmade.Emilywasintherestaurantwithherhusband.Afterseveralminutesofreadingthemenu,shesaid,"Um,let'ssee.Idon'tknowwhattoorder.MaybeI'llhavetheburger;nowait,thepastaseemsgood.Or,maybethesoupandsalad.Don,whatareyouordering?OK;thatsoundsgood;I'llhavethattoo."Donoftengetsannoyed（恼怒的）.Hedoesn'tunderstandwhyshefindsthesimplestdecisionssodifficult.Hesometimesmakesdecisionsforthetwoofthem.ButEmilygetsannoyedwithhimforbeingsocontrolling."Butwe'dneverdecideanythingifIleftituptoyou,"heargues.Gooddecision-makingisaskillthatcomeseasilytosomepeople,notsoeasilytoothers.Choicesareconfusing.Choicescanmakeyouanxious.Theycancostyoupeaceofmind,evenafteryou'vemadethedecision.Theskillofgooddecision-makinghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Why?Becausewehavealotofchoices,bothwiththesimpleandtheseriousthingsinlife.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.Acceptthatyoucan'thaveitall.Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,thingsnotexperienced.Letthepastbe.Liveinthepresentwherewhatyoudotodaywillmakeadifference.It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions,butdon'toverdoit.Morethinkingisnotalwaysbetterthinking.Toomuchresearchmayleadtoconfusion.Sixthsensecanhelpmakedecisionsasgoodascarefulstudyofendlessdata（数据 ）,sometimesevenbetter.Somedecisionsdon'tworkoutasexpected;thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoumadeabadone.Youdecidetogoonacruise（油轮旅行 ）.Youchoosealargeandbeautifulship.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'tcountonabugthatspreadthroughtheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfiveclays.Youfeltterribleformakingsuchastupiddecision.No.Youdidnotmakeastupiddecision.It'sjustthatsometimestheunexpectedhappens.Trytomakeyourdecision.Afterall,it'syourspecialexperience.30.Thewords"agonizeover"inParagraph2probablymean"".A.thinkaboutadifficultdecisioncarefullyandwithlotsofeffortB.sticktothebigdecisionthatyouhavemadeletgoofthedecisionthatyouhavemadeD.feartomakedecisionoutofuncertainty31.ThewritermentionedEmilyandherhusbandinParagraph3to .A.criticizeEmily'shusbandforcontrolling B.showhowannoyingindecisivenesscouldbeC.introducehowharditwastodecidewhattoeatexplainthedifficultyEmilyhadwhenmakingadecision32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Weshouldthinkaboutallthepossibilitiesbeforemakingagooddecision.Neitherresearchnordatamayhelppeoplewithdecision-making.Sometimesunexpectedsituationmaywasteagooddecision.Peoplefeelterriblewhenmakingdecisions.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doyouhavedifficultymakingdecisions?B.Areyougoodatmakingadifficultdecision?C.Canyoumakearightdecisioneasilyornot?D.Wouldyouliketomakedecisionsforothers?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

SmalltalkAmericansoftenhaveshortconversations,calledsmalltalk,aboutunimportantthingswithstrangersorpeopletheyknowbutnotverywell.Theymayhavesmalltalkatparties,whilewaitinginlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.It'sawaytosayhiandexpressfriendliness.Smalltalkisveryuseful.Itcanavoiduncomfortablesilencesandbuildstrongerrelationships.Forexample,whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,youcanbreaktheicebymakingsmalltalk.Smalltalkwithacolleague（同事 ）abouthischildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreofhislifeoutsidetheoffice.In2013,researchersfromtheUniversityofEssexaskedsomepeopletomakesmalltalkinastudy.Theyfoundsmalltalkcanmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhotalkedbriefly短暂地（ ）withawaiterinacoffeeshopfelthappierthanthosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Howeversomepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.Firstly,findcommonground.Whenyouhavesomethingsimilarwithyourspeakingpartner,thatmeansyouhavesomethingtotalkabout.Secondly,askopen-endedquestions.Theyaresuitable（合适的）forsmalltalk.Forexample,ifyouaskvisitorswhethertheylikeyourcity,theymaysimplysay"Yes."Butifyouask"Whatdoyouthinkofourcity,"theywillhavemorefreedominh