定语从句 初中英语语法精讲精练【思维导图+真题演练】

定语从句定语形容词定语形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语前置Ihaveagoodfriend.后置Iwanttodosomethinginteresting.后置Theboyinwhiteismyfriend.后置Idon’thaveahousetolivein.修饰名词或代词的成分常译为“…的”句子后置IlikestudentswholikeEnglish.定语从句结构图解定语从句定语从句引导词特殊情况注意事项先行词是人，用who先行词非人，用which宾格whom用that不用which的条件用which不用that的条件无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定oneof+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数the(only)oneof,thevery/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数作定语的句子，即“…的”可以作名词或代词的定语万能钥匙that引导词用引导词用that，不用which的条件=1\*GB3①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级；=2\*GB3②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词；=3\*GB3③先行词前有theonly,theright,thelast,just,thesame,thevery等词修饰；=4\*GB3④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；=5\*GB3⑤先行词中既有人又有物；=6\*GB3⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句；=7\*GB3⑦Therebe句型中引导词用引导词用which，不用

that的条件=1\*GB3①引导词前有介词，如：inwhich;onwhich;withwhom=2\*GB3②先行词是that,those不用不用that的条件介词后用whom，which，不用that人主who关系代词引导词人宾whom物主/宾which人/物主/宾that人/物定whose=ofwhom人=ofwhich物时间状when=inwhich/onwhich=atwhich关系副词地点状where=inwhich/atwhich原因状why=forwhichPart2中考真题精选1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A．which B．what C．who D．whom2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.A．which B．who C．where D．when3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone______iswellworthreading.A．who B．that C．whom D．what4．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what6．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Doyouknowtheboy________handwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition?—Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Ilikesmartclothes________aremadeofsilk.A．who B．which C．what8．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic_________hasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.A．who B．which C．whose9．（2021·福建中考真题）WeallmissWuMengchao________savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A．which B．what C．who10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift_________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A．which B．that C．who D．what11．（2021·青海中考真题）ChakaSaltLake________isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.A．where B．which C．who12．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Doyouknowthewoman______wearsablueskirt?—Oh,she’smyaunt.A．which B．who C．what13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme_________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．who B．that C．what14．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian________.A．thattheycansingalongwithB．whichcantheysingalongwithC．whotheycansingalongwith15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________kindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Umm….Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;what D．which;where16．（2021·云南中考真题）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which18．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【2020年】1.【2020•青海省】We’llneverforgetthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.who B.which C.whom2.【2020•福建省】DuFuisagreatChinesepoet________hasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.A．which B．whom C．who3.【2020•黑龙江绥化】Wealllikecomedies__________makeusrelaxed.A.who B.that C.whom4.【2020•吉林省】ThisistheCD_____________Iboughtlastyear.A.who B.that C.whom5.【2020•盐城市】Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobehave.A.where B.when C.how D.why6.【2020•湖北省恩施州】MaryismyEnglishteacher________notonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.A．She B．which C．who7..【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．who B．what C．which D．whose8.【2020•鄂州市】Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.who B.which C.what D.how9.【2020•黄冈市】—Doyouknowthegirl__isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.which B.who C.whom D.what10.【2020•怀化市】—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what11.【2020•广西北部湾经济区】Ourteachertoldusafunnystory________madeuslaugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom12.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Thehousein________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.which B.where C.that13.【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A.which B.who C.that14.【2020•山东滨州市中考】—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whose B.where C.which D.who15.【2020•四川省成都市中考】Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A.which B.whose C.that16【2020•甘孜州中考】Thenurse_____________islookingaftertheoldmanisTom’ssister.A.which B.who C.what17.【2020•贵州省安顺市中考】Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.A.whom B.which C.who18.【2020•贵州黔东南州中考】LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.who B.which C.what D.when【2019年】1.【2019•黑龙江省大庆市】Thebook__________Ireadlastnightwasfantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who2.【2019•吉林省中考】Mr.Brownisateacher__________isstrictwithallisstudents.A.which B.who C.where3.【2019•甘肃省天水市】—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?—Yes.It’sthebestone__________Ihaveeverseen.A.that B.which C.what D.it4.【2019•贵州省贵阳市】WangYangmingisagreateducationalist__________developedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.A.which B.what C.who5.【2019•四川省内江市】Thebook__________waswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.A.who B.whom C.which D./6.【2019•四川省遂宁市】Mymotherdoesn’tlikestories__________havesadendings.A.that B.who C.where D.those7.【2019•四川省达州市】—Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree__________waitinginaline?—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A.thatare B.whereare C.whichis D.whois8.【2019•内蒙古呼和浩特市】Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseat__________tellyouyourweight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that9.【2019•湖南省湘潭市】OnMondayApril15，2019，thefire__________brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld.A.that B.who C.where10.【2019•广西玉林市】—Hey,Anna,WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?—Youmean,thenewpolicestory__________wasfilmedbyChenMusheng.A.who B.what C.whose D.which11.【2019•甘肃省兰州市】Themovie___________IhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.A.who B.which C.where D.when12.【2019•四川省乐山市】—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthestorybook___________youlenttomelastweek.A.who B.which C.when13.【2019•山东省临沂市】PeppaPig(《小猪佩奇》)isaBritishcartoon___________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.which C./14.【2019•四川省眉山市】Successalwaysbelongstothose___________havetriedtheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which15.【2019•湖北省随州市】—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies___________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A.which B.who C.what D.when16.【2019•甘肃省武威市】Iprefer

music___________hasgreatlyrics.A.who B.whose C.that D./17.【2019•湖南省长沙市】Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts___________canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.A.who B.which C.what18.【2019•广东省中考】Notallchildren___________watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose19.【2019•湖北省鄂州市】—DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram___________candevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose20.【2019•福建省中考】DuFuguoisahero___________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.who B.which C.what21.【2019•河南省中考】—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone___________isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.A.what B.which C. who D.不填22.【2019•黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have

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got

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the

soccer

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