湖南浏阳一中2011届高三英语上学期第四次月考牛津译林版【会员独享】

PAGE14-用心爱心专心（2010.11）时量：120分钟总分：150分PARTONELISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(30MARKS)SECTIONADirections:Inthissectionyou’llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers．Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbethreechoices．Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbymakingthecorrespondingletter(A,B,orC)onthequestionbooklet.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.ConversationOne1.Howdoesthemandoinsportsaccordingtohimself?A.Good.B.Justsoso.C.Notverygood.2.Whatexercisedoesthewomandomostoften?A.Swimming.B.Playingtabletennis.C.Mountain-climbing.ConversationTwo3.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bytraveler’schecks.C.ByMastercard.4.Whichflightwillthemantake?A.FlightCA332B.FlightConversationThree5.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenseeingtheclocks?A.Delighted.B.Surprised.C.Excited.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomansetstheblueclockaheadtenminutes.B.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewoman’sclocks.C.Thewomanalwayssetstheredclocktotherighttime.ConversationFour7.WhichbookisrecommendedbyMrs.Lee?A.30Nightsonmath.B.13NightsonNightmares.C.30NightsonNightmares.8.What’sthespeaker’shomeworktoday?A.FindthekeystoChapter13.B.Havealookatexplanationsofchapter30.C.Re-readChapter13anddotheexercisesofthatchapter.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Haveaclass.B.Buyabook.C.Doherhomework.ConversationFive10.Whendidthestudentsfillouttheevaluations?A.Attheendofthesemester.B.Inthemiddleofthesemester.C.Atthebeginningofthesemester.11.Whatscoredidthemangetintheevaluations?A.4B.4.8C.512.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehashandledadoubleload.B.He’sconsideringquittinghisjob.C.He’sstudyingforhisMaster’sdegree.ConversationSix13.WhydidthewomanchoosetheFriendshipHotel?A.Itlookednice.B.Shehadcheckedouttheroom.C.Itwasrecommendedinaguidebook.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceofthehotel?A.Costly.B.Justso-so.C.Cheap.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlivedinthehotelfortwonights.B.Thewindowsofthehotelcouldn’tbeopened.C.Thewomanwasofferedanextranightinthehotelfreeofcharge.SECTIONBDirections:inthissection,youwillhearamini-talk．Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’vegot．FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.Youwillhearthemini-talkTWICE.Dale’sHealthFarmDietFoodsFruits,vegetables,fishandchicken;no16DrinksOnlyoneglassof17atlunchtimeExerciseLightexercisesuchaswalking,TaiChiRecreation18isnotavailableReading19canbedelivereddailyondemandBookscanbeborrowedfromthelibrary20PARTTWOLANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE（45points）SECTIONA（15marks）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Ifyouplanyourmenusaweekoramonth____advance,youwillbeabletotakeadvantage______salesandbulkbuyingopportunities.A.in;forB.at;ofC.at;forD.in;of22.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor`s____Ihavetowait.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.becauseofD

asif

23.Hetransplantedtheyoungtreetothepark____itwasthebesttimeforit.

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that24.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All25.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwill______goodhealth.

A.contributeto

B.devoteto

C.applyto

D.adjustto26.—Myshirtistorn._________meaneedleandthread,andI’llfixitforyou.A.IfyoubringB.IfyouhadbroughtC.BringingD.Bring27．一Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?一Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard．Butweonthisproblem．A．workedB．hadworkedC.areworkingD.hadbeenworking28.—Whendidthekillingof8primaryschoolstudentsinFujianprovincehappen?—ItwasinearlyMarchof2010peoplewereenjoyingthebeautifulspring.A.that B.when C./ D.since29Ananthastwostomachsoneforitself,oneforothers.Really?Quiteinteresting.I____anythingaboutit.A.don’tknowB.haveknownC.haven’tknownD.didn’tknow30.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?No,I’dliketo,_______.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either31.TheApril10,2010aircrash,withaRussianTu-145planePoland’spresidentLechKaczinsky,hiswifeandmanyPolishgovernmentandmilitaryofficials,thewholeworld.A.carried,shockedB.beingcarried,shockingC.carrying,shockedD.tocarry,shocking32.Ican’timaginetherebeashortageofwaterinYunnan,thesouthwestofChinawherethereusedtobeadequaterain.A.could B.must C.can D.should33.Almosteveryonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis________othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.A.asB.whereC.thatD.what34．—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A．doesthecarspeedbyB．thecarspedbyC．didthecarspeedbyD．thecarspeedsby35.Themotherwholosthersoninsistedthatthecarelessdriver_______forthetrafficaccidentyesterday.A.wastoblame;happeningB.betoblame;happenedC.beblamed;washappenedD.wastoblame;hadhappenedSECTION

B

(18

points)Directions:

For

each

blank

in

the

following

passage

there

are

four

words

or

phrases

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.Fillin

each

blank

with

the

word

or

phrase

that

best

fits

the

context.Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall36andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedidlovethewater.Anykindof37rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.38helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeinginthewater,movingthroughit,39itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrongswimmer,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy40.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeandspendingthosesummerdayswithmyfather,whowouldcomebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the41personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgoinsidehisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme42anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk43heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’ttobeplayingwithhisofficethings.Butmyfatheralways44andsaideasily,”Oh,no,it’s45.”sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget46anicecream.Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis47.”andIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,butwho,inthatchildhood,lookatus.36.A.desire B.joy C.anger D.worry37.A.boat B.bus C.train D.bike38.A.But B.Then C.And D.Still39.A.having B.leaving C.making D.getting40.A.hopes B.faiths C.rights D.fears41.A.next B.only C.other D.last42.A.putup B.breakdown C.playwith D.workout43.A.themoment B.thefirsttime C.while D.before44.A.stoodup B.setout C.showedup D.turnedout45.A.fine B.strange C.terrible D.funny46.A.thestudents B.theassistants C.myself D.himself47.A.memory B.wealth C.experience D.practiceSECTION

C

(12

points)Directions:

Complete

the

following

passage

by

filling

in

each

blank

with

one

word

that

best

fits

the

context.Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoforlife.Iftwoteamsplay

48

game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,

oneteamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe

49

eleventeamswillget

50

points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.

51

thatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit

52

.Theonlyintelligentreaction

53

defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote

54

toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons

55

insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore

valuable

arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestudentcouncil.PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSION（30marks）Directions:readthefollowingthreepassages．Eachpassagesisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedwithA,B,CandD．choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.A ItwasgraduationdayattheuniversitywhereIworkandabeautifuldayquiteunlikethefirstgraduationIattendedasayoungprofessor．Onthatcolddayyearsago,aswewatchedthestudentswalkingintothehall,oneofmycolleaguesturnedtomeandsaid,"Graduationwillbeoneofthehappiestandoneofthesaddesttimeofyourlife．"Atmyinquiry,heanswered,"Becausethestudentsyouhavegottentoknowhavetoleave．" Asyearswentby,mypreviousconfusionaboutmycolleague'swordsnolongerexisted．WhenIcameacrossnaughtystudents,IhavehadtorethinkwhyIchosetobeateacher．Itobviouslyisn'tthemoney．Onceaformercomputersciencestudentofminecalledme,askingmeifIwantedtohaveachange．HewasworkingatNintendoCorporation．Hissalarywashigherthanmycurrentone,thoughIhavemoreeducationandhaveworkedforoveradecade．Withmyprogrammingskills,hesaidhecouldgetmehired．Ithankedhim,butdeclinedhiskindoffer． Afewdaysbeforethiscurrentgraduation,whileworkingonfinalgrades,Ifoundanoteastudenthadslippedinwithherhomework．Shethankedmeforbeingherteacherandsaidthethingsshehadlearnedinmyclass—notaboutmath,butaboutlife—wouldbethingsshewouldrememberlongafterthemathskillshadfadedaway．AsIfinishedreading,IrememberedwhyIhadbecomeateacher． Now,onthissunnygraduationday,asIagainobservedtheseaofbluehatsandgowns,Ididsowithreneweddedication（奉献）andadeepersenseofsatisfaction—IwillalwaysbegratefulthatIamateacher．56．Hearinghiscolleague'sdescriptionofgraduationforthefirsttime,theauthor．A．quiteagreedwithhiscolleagueB．wasverypuzzledC．thoughtitveryfunnyD．wasverysad57．Thecomputersciencestudentcalleduptheauthorbecausehe．A．wantedtoinformtheauthorofhispresentjobB．triedtopersuadetheauthortoworkwithhimC．wantedtheauthortosharehisjoyandsatisfactionD．thoughttheauthorwasn'tfittobeateacher58．Theunderlinedpartbluehatsandgownsrefersto．A．universitycolleagues B．graduates'clothesC．lifememories D．decorationsinthehall59．Theauthorwrotethispassageto．A．expresshisdevotiontobeingateacherB．comparetwodifferentgraduationceremoniesC．talkaboutthemeaningofgraduationD．giveadviceonhowtobeagoodteacher60．Thereasonwhyheearnslessthanthecomputersciencestudentisthat．A．hewasonlyayoungprofessorB．hedidn'tdowellinhisworkC．hetaughthisstudentsmoreaboutlifethanmathD．salariesfordifferentcareersaredifferBNoneofourearlyancestorscoulddigestmilkasadultsbecausetheirbodiesneverhadto–milkdrinkingsimplywasn’tanoption.Aspeoplebegantoextractmilkfromanimals,though,somepeopledevelopedtheabilitytokeepdrinkingitthroughouttheirlives.Scientistsnowknowofamilk–relatedmutation(变异)inourgenes–thechemicalinstructionsforlifethatwecarryinalmosteverycellinourbodies.Peoplewhohaveamutatedformofoneparticulargenecandrinkmilkjustfine.Peoplewithoutthemutationtendtogetsickfrommilk.Tofigureoutwhere,andpossiblywhy,milkdrinkingstarted,somescientistshavebeenlookingatwhohasthemilk–digestingmutationtoday.Patternsarestriking.MostadultsinNorthernandCentralEuropeareabletodigestmilk–andtheydo.Cheese,butterandotherdairyproductsarepopularincountriessuchasSweden,Denmark,GermanyandEngland.BecauseEuropeansettlersdominatedNorthAmerica,mostpeopleherecanhandlemilkjustfine,aswell.ThatmayexplainwhyicecreamissuchapopulardessertintheUnitedStates.InmuchofAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica,ontheotherhand,peopletendtoavoiddairyproductsbecausetheyleadtodiarrhea(腹泻)andotherstomachproblems.(That’swhyyouwon’ttypicallyfindcheeseonthemenuataChinese,JapaneseorEthiopianrestaurant.)NativeAmericansarealsounabletodigestmilk.Basedonthesegeneticpatterns,scientistshavelongthoughtthatmilkdrinkingstartedinNorthernEurope,wheredairyisaninstitutionandthemilk–digestingmutationiseverywhere.Arecentstudypaintedadifferentpicture.Withacomputermodel,Thomasandcolleagueslookedatthespreadofthemilk–drinkingmutation,farmingandotherrelatedfactors.Workingbackward,thescientistsconcludedthatthefirstmilk–drinkerslivedinCentralEuropearoundwhat’snowHungaryabout7,500yearsago.Thepracticedidn’tstartfarthernorth,asscientistshadthoughtbefore.61．Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.Theirchildrenwereabletodigestmilkasadults.b.Theygotsickfromthemilk.c.Somepeoplegotamutationintheirgenes.d.Somepeopletrieddrinkingmilkfromanimals.e.Somepeoplestartedtodrinkmilkfromanimalsonaregularbasis.A．c–d–b–e–a B．d–e–b–c–aC．d–b–e–c–a D．e–b–d–c–a62．MostpeopleintheUSAcandigestmilkbecause.A．theyhavestrongstomachs B．theirancestorswereEuropeansC．that’swheremilkdrinkingstartedD．farmersraisealotofcowsthere63．WhichofthefollowingisLEASTlikelytoappearonthemenuinaJapaneserestaurant?A．Butter. B．Vinegar. C．Fish. D．Beef.64．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A．MilkdrinkingfirststartedinNorthernEurope.B．MilkdrinkingfirststartedinCentralEurope.C．NorthAmericanIndianswereabletodigestmilk.D．DairyproductsareverypopularinNorthKorea.65．Themainfocusofthescientists’researchwas.A．mutationofhumangenes B．developmentofthehumanstomachC．whymilkdrinkingstarted D．wheremilkdrinkingfirststartedCTherearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal（外在的）resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadaptchangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandselfdoubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.66.Intheauthor’seye,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould______.A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB.growupfromhisownachievementsC.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime67.Whichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowing?

A.Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.B.Janewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.C.JerrypickedupFrenchduringhisstayinParis.D.Father’ssalaryrosefrom5000to7000.68.Forpersonalgrowth,theauthorisinfavorofallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.beingcuriousaboutmorechanges

B.beingquickinself-adaptationC.havinganopenmindtonewexperiencesD.stayingawayfromfailuresandchallenges69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisnotsoeasytomeasurepersonalgrowth.B.Totryandfailonthenewroadfacingtheunknownisunavoidable.C.Thereareonlytwowaystoseeaperson’sgrowth.D.Ifyouaretooshytotakeanyrisksinlife,youcannotgrowup.70.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.

A.FacingNewChallengesB.Growth—ProductorProcessC.TwoBasicWaysofGrowthD.OvercomingInternalFearsPARTFOURWRITINGSECTIONA（10marks）SectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage．Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage．WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive.Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans.Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon.Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotheroneswill.Committingyourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone.Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetime-frameyousetforyourself.Don’ttrytotacklemorethingsallatatime.Allthatdoesisdelayyourprogress,distractyouandmakeyouloseyourinterest,motivationandenergy.Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotdeviatingortryingtodomoreatatime.Lastbutnottheleast,youshouldneverabandonthingsmid-project.Itwillonlyannoyeveryonearoundyouincludingyourself.Unfinishedplansareawasteoftime,energyand,insomecases,evenmoney.So,don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillsnecessarytofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganized,afterall.Title:Tipsonhowtobe___71___inyourlife72Details_____73____Writedownyourplan◆Listeverythingyouneed◆List__74__youwillfollowTomakeyourplanhappenPrepare__75tocarryoutyourplan____76__thatyoucanhavesomeotherchoiceswhenonewaydoesn’tworkPromisetofinishatleastpartofyourplanifnotallDoeverything___77ToshowyourselfyouaredeterminedtogetthingsstartedandcaringabouttheresultsDo78atatimeSticktotheorderofyourplanTo___79______motivationandenergyFinishwhatyouhavestartedTogetyourplancarriedoutthoroughly______80________Youshouldn’tbeafraidoforganizationbecauseit’sreallyworthwhile.SECTIONB(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit．Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.FastfoodandtoomuchTVtimeshouldn’ttakealltheblamefortheweightproblems.Agroupofresearcherssaythatanumberofaspectsofmodernlivingfromlackofsleeptoenvironmentalchemicalsandtolivingwithairconditioningmaybecloselyrelatedtotheweightproblemsofmanypeople.Lackofsleepisonefactor.Researchinanimalsandhumanssuggeststhatalackofsleepoveralongperiodoftimecanincreaseappetite.Studiesalsoshowthatmanyadultsandchildrenaresleepinglessthantheyusedto.Inrecentdecades,adultshavegonefromsleepingforallaverageofninehourstoaboutsevenhours.Thereisalsoevidencethatindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.Thesechemicals,whichareusedinproducts,changehormonalactivitywhentheygetintothebody.Studiessuggestthatpeoplehavebeengettingmoreandmoreofthesechemicalsthroughthefoodchaininrecentdecades.Anotherfac