黑龙江省哈尔滨市某中学2022年中考模拟英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校中考模拟试题

九年级英语（考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。-单项选择（本题共20分，每小题I分）选择最佳答案Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.realize;speak B.already;salt C.headache;challengeInthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.host B.ghost C.costWhichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A.Pilot B.Polite C.Private—excitingnewsreportwearelisteningtonow!—Yes.TheShenzhou-13hassucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.Whata B.Whatan C.HowTheTerracottaArmyisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Itattractstravelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.A.millionsof B.tenmillionof C.tenmillionsTrytobecarefulasyoucanintheexam.youtakethepaper,itwillbetogetgoodgrades.Themoreseriously;theharderThemoreserious;theeasierThemoreseriously;theeasier—DoyoulikeShueyRhonRhon（雪容融）foryourbirthday,Cindy?-Oh,I'vebeenthirstysuchapresent.Emreallythankfulyou.A.for;to B.with;to C.about;with—Whenweareindangerweshould.Gettingangryisn'tgoingtohelp.—Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.A.keepourcool B.letdown C.kickoff—LiuKeng-hungexercisevideos（视频）tumedhimfromaintoapopstarovernight.—Iamalsohisfan.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone一Thepublicplaces,suchassupermarkets,shoppingmallsandcinemas,sinceCOVID-19sweptHarbinagainlastmonth.——Takeiteasy.Everythingwillgowell.A.havebeenclosed B.haveclosed C.closedOurschooloftenadvisesthestudents,especiallyteenagegirlssomechoresathometohelpbusyparents.A.doing B.todo C.do—Iamweakinreading.Everytime,Ialwaysmakesomemistakeswithreadingquestions.一Iknow.ButIthinkthereadingmethodsyouareusedto.A.needimproving B.needingtoimprove C.needtoimprove—It'sreportedthateveryonewasonFlightMU5735ofChinaEasternAirlinesdiedfromtheplanecrash（空难）.—Whatapity!A.what B.who C.whichTheendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.yousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.A.As B.Before C.Unless—Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Remember,t4Useitloseit.”A.and B.or C.but—Listen!IthinkitbeMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.—Itbeher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.A.may;must B.must;can't C.must;mustn't一Thehighschoolentranceexaminationwillcomesoon.Idoubtduringthefollowinglessthan40days.—Ihavemadeoneand1willstrictlyfollowit.howareyougoingtoreviewyourlessonsifyouhavemadeastrictreviewplanfortheexamifyouwillmakeprogressinEnglishOliverTwistisatraditionalbook.Ithasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.American B.British C.RussianTimeislimitedbeforethefinalexam,sowemustputourvaluabletimetogoodusetoreviewlessons.Itisimportanttostudyintherightways.Weshouldavoid.©listeningtoteacherscarelessly②givingupsolvingdifficultmathproblems©sleepinginclass©writingdowntheimportantpointsandreviewingthemafterclass©practicingmorewithourteachersorclassmatesA.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①②③Youshouldpay0.1yuanaminute（calltime）foroverlime（超出套餐范围）.IfSusanneeds150minuteseverymonth,Choiceisthebestforher.PackBasicCostCallTimeChoice15yuan60minutesChoice210yuan120minutesChoice315yuan170minutesA.1 B.2 C.3二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）AsaGrade-Ninestudent,youarenowfacingoneofthelargestchallengesinlife.Lifedoesn'tgiveyouyouwant,soyoumustlearnhowtoliveapositive（积极的）life.Here'ssomeadvice.Begrateful（感恩）.Youshouldfeelthankfulforeverynewdayandtreatitwithapositiveattitude.Carryoutthelatestplans22youhavemadeandsoon.Begratefulforthechancetolearnfromit.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Pleaseallowanypositiveidea23intoyourmind.Choosefriendswisely.Makefriendswithhappy,positivepeoplewhoshareyourvaluesandgoals.Friendsthathavethesamerulesofactionsasyouwillencourageyoutorealizeyourdreams.Friendshelpeachotherbothgoodandbadlimes.Feelpositiveaboutthemandfeelluckytohavegoodfriends.Takepartinpositiveactivities.25youdo,youshouldtrytoliveyourdayinapositiveway.Afunnymoviemakesyoulaugh26abadmoviewillmakeyoufeelbad.Listeningtomusic,readingandexercisingcanalsobeuplifting（令人振奋的）inabeautifulway.Reachoutandhelpsomeone.It27verylittletohelpsomeoneout.Whenyoumakeabigdifferencewithjustafewminutesordollars,youwillalwaysrememberhowimportantyouare.Andwithanattitudelikethat,youwillliveapositivelife28 .Dearfriends,practice29thebrightsideofeverysituation.Don'tpay30attentiontothejoyindailylife.Createyourownpositivelifeevenwhenyouarefacingthebiggestchallengeinlife.A. everything B. something C. nothingA. which B. what C. thatA. going B. togo C. goA. across B. through C. overA. Wherever B. However C. Whatever

26.A.soB.andC.while27.A.spendsB.costsC.pays28.A.easierB.moreeasierC.moreeasily29.A.lookingforB.caringforC.preparingfor30.A.muchB.noC.some三阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）TheChinesepeopledofarmworkaccordingtothe24traditionalsolarterms（节气）.Thesetermsmostlyshowthestartingormidpointofaseason,andthepositionsofthesun.PureBrightness（清明）PureBrightnessisthe5thsolarterm.ItsfirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival-QingmingFestival.Cleaningthetombs（墓）andpayingrespecttothedeadarethetwoimportantpractices.Itisalsotimeforpeopletogooutandenjoynature.GrainBuds（小满）Itisthe8thsolarterm.Duringthisperiod,thesummerharvestisabouttobegin.Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,whichmakesfishandshrimp（虾）bigandfat.Thisisagoodtimetoeatfishandshrimp.Itisalsotheharvestseasonforfishermen.EndofHeat（处暑）Itisthe14thsolarterm.RegionsbeyondtheGreatWallwillenterautumninearlySeptember.Peoplecanenjoythegradualchangeofsceneryfromsummertoautumn.ButinsomeareasinSouthChina,autumniscominglateandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.Itisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.MajorSnow（大雪）Itisthe21stofthesolarterms,andthethirdoneofwinter,markingthearrivalofmidwinter.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday,astheyeariscomingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,andheavysnowbringsusaromanticiceworldofpurewhite.WhichsolartermisrelatedtoQingmingFestival?A.PureBrightness. B.GrainBuds. C.EndofHeat.WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheGrainBudsperiod?Peoplegooutandenjoythenature.Peoplecaneatbigfishandshrimp.Peoplecanenjoythegradualchangingscenery.What'stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow?A.Warmandrainy. B.Coldandsnowy. C.Sunnyandwindy.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothematerial?These24termsshowthestartingortheendofaseason,andthepositionsofthesun.WhenMajorSnowarrives,theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Endofheatisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfishermen.The24SolarTermscanbeusedfor.A.learningChinesehistory B.guidingpeopleinfarmingworkC.celebratingthefestivals(B)I'mmymother'sthirdgirl.WhenIwasbom,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenshegavehersomeadvice,"Don'ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers.^^Andshedid.Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,fcfcMum,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”"Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!,?OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes-withmygoodhandandmyotherarm."Jenny,ifyoutryhard,,,shesaid,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground."Now,pullupwithyourrightarm.^^Sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.TilneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.Thewriterhasfourothersistersinherfamily.Thedoctor'sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterdifferentlybecauseherrightarmismissing.Thewriter'smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.Mumtookthewriterbacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextmorningandaskedhertotryonemoretime.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMumencourageherdaughtertofaceanythingbravelyjustlikehe匚(C)TheScienceMuseumisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachines,too.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplace.Onthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal(煤)fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainbyspaceships.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Comparingthemedicineofthepastwithtoday,youwillfeelveryluckytoseeadoctorinthemodemhospitals!PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonfbrfree.It?sveryinteresting.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewtoyouandhaveawonderfultimehere.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon,don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.Theunderlinedword"forbidden"means" "inChinese.A.禁止 B.允许 C.欢迎Thevisitorscan'tintheScienceMuseuminLondon.A.travelbyspaceship B.shoutorrun C.touchtheexhibitsWherecanyouexperiencealotofphysicsexperiments?A.Onthesecondfloor.Fromtheground.TheLaunchpadonthethirdfloor.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.Thepassageismainlyabout.thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondontheintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonthedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondon（D）DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?46HerearesomeofmyspecialtrickstomakelearningEnglishfunandexciting!Maybeyouwillfindsomeofthesetipsusefulaswell.Practicemakesperfect47Ilearnedfromforeignteacherswhogreatlyinfluencedmyenthusiasm（热忱）forlearningEnglish.Sincethen,IhaveneverstoppedpracticingEnglishwhetherinreadingorspeaking.IalwaystrytocommunicateinEnglishwithforeignteachersandfriends,whichhashelpedmebecomefluent（流利的）inspeaking.ReadmoreIlovereadingbooks,suchasHarryPotter.FindsomethingthatmakesEnglishinterestingforyou-novels,films,musicorwhateveryoulike.48Doingsomethingthatyoulovecanmakelearningfun!Don'tgiveupandkeeponlearningTobehonest,someEnglishlessonsandactivitiescanbereallychallenging,butdon'tgiveup.49Keeponlearning.Listenattentively（专心地）inclassandaskforhelpifneeded.Beinspiredandfindyourmotivation50BecauseIwanttotravelandstudyabroad.Ihopeyoucanlearnsomethingfromme.Let'shavefunlearningEnglishtogether!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。WhydoIwanttolearnEnglish?Inthisway,learningbecomeseasier.Itakethemaschancestoimprovemyself.IstartedtolearnEnglishwhenIwas3yearsold.Areyouhavingdifficultylearningthelanguage?四.交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两是多余的)A:TheFirstofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay,isn'tit?B:Yes.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949. 51Thereareflowersandnationalflagseverywhere,andwehaveathree-dayholiday.52Yes.MyparentsandIaregoingtovisitsomefriendsinShandongProvinceandwe'llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.Whilewearestayingwithourfriends,we'regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.53OurnationaldayiscalledIndependenceDay.It'son4thJuly.We'recelebrateditsince1777.It'sapublicholidaybutweonlyhaveonedayoff.54It'sthestartofthevacationseason,andmostpeopletakeavacationsometimeinJulyorAugust.55A:Well,youcanseeAmericanflagseverywhere.Weusuallyhaveapicnicsomewherenice.Kidshavegreatfun.Onthatday,thereareallkindsofholidayactivities.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholidaythisyear?Therewerealotoflocalpeoplethereaswellassometourists.WhenisyourNationalDay?Peoplehavecelebrateditsincethen.WhenisthisholidayinChina?Isthereanythingspecialonthatday?(B)补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Hi,Bob.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Nowyoulookstrongerthanbefore.Tve56totakingexerciseforafewmonths.Youmeanyoukeepexercisingtostayhealthyeveryday?That'sfor57 .Whenandwheredoyouoftenplaysports?Inthenearparkeverymorning.Nice!Iwouldliketodosportsaswell.Youareright.Wouldyoumind58 meinsportstomorrowmorning?A:Ofcoursenot,Tdliketo.ButI'msorry,Bob.Tmgoingtohaveadrivingtesttomorrowforadriver's59 .AndIhavetoprepareforit.B: 60gotogetherthedayaftertomorrow,shallwe?五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分)先阅读(A),(B),(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)用方框里单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次，每空一词）be,move,dangerous,beinterestedin,win,more,expect,worryWhenI'mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreaditquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcanforgetallthe61 .1havedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboy,I62comicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIgrewolderandwenttoamiddleschool,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldget63fromthem.Littlebylittle,ItookagreatinterestinliteratureandlasttermI64thefirstprizeinthecompositioncontestamonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.TheLittleMatchmakesmefeelsadbecauseshelivesahardlife.RobisonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullof65 .MyfavoritebookisTheStoryofMyLifebecauseI'mdeeply66byHelenKeller'sspiritof67strongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthingshowtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknowwhat1didn'tknowbefore.Ihave68toreadmorebooksbefore.(B)Nowadays,thestudentsinmiddleschoolarebusystudyingeveryday.Theyareunderalotofstress.Itisimportantforthemtorelieve(缓解)theirstress.However,mostofthemdon'tknowhowtheycouldrelievetheirstresswellintheirdailylife.Doctorsadvisestudentstoruntorelievestress.Runningcanhelppeopletorelievestress.Runningisasportfbralmostanyone.Itisalsoasportwhichdoesn'tneedalotofmachines.Runnersneedasportssuit.Mostimportantly,runnersneedapairofrunningshoes.Mostpeoplesaythatthebestplacetorunisastreetorapark.Peoplerunoutdoorsalltheyear,evenintheplacesthatarecoldinwinter.Theexpertssayifpeoplehaveinterestinrelievingstress,theyshouldrunatleasttwentyminuteseachtimeandthey'dbetterrunthreetimesaweek.任务1:根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。spressureorworryaboutcausedbytheproblemsinone'slifeatooffersuggestionsaboutthebestcourseofactiontosomeone任务2:完成同义句转换，每空一词。Peoplerunoutdoorsalltheyear,evenintheplacesthatarecoldinwinte匚Peoplerunoutdoorsyear,evenintheplacesthatarecoldinwinter.任务3:内容回答问题。Whoadvisesstudentstoruntorelievestress?Whatdorunnersneedwhentheyruntorelievestress?74Howmanyminutesshouldpeopleruneachtime?(C)DoyoulikeKungPaochicken?AccordingtotheChinaHotelAssociation,youprobablydo.Thedishisoneofthetop10mostpopularinChina.Bothofthedishesbelowareeasytomakeandhaveinterestingstories.Shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce（鱼香肉丝）Doesthisdishhaveanythingtodowithfish?No!Infact,yuxiangisaSichuanseasoning（调味料）.Theseasoningismadeofredchili,greenChineseonion,ginger,garlic,soysauce,sugar,andwine.ItissaidthatawomaninSichuanwasgoodatcookingfish.Once,sheusedtheseasoningforfishonherpork.Surprisingly,ittastedgreat!KungPaochicken（宫保鸡丁）PeoplebelievethatthedishwasnamedafterDingBaozhen（1820-1886）.Hewasanofficial（EB）duringtheQingDynasty.Helikedchickenthatwasstir-friedwithchiliandpeanuts.Andashislitle（头衔）wasgongbao,peoplenamedthedishKungPaochicken.根据内容完成表格，每空一词。TheDishIs 75 theTop10MostPopularinChinaShreddedporkwithgarlicsauceIthas76todowithfish.OnceawomaninSichuancookedporkwiththeseasoningforfish.Tohersurprise,ittastedgreat.KungPaochickenAnofficialintheQingDynasty 77 chickenstir-friedwithchiliandpeanuts.Histitlewasgongbao.That'swhythedishwasnamedKungPaochicken.ThingstheyhaveincommonTheyaremade 78 .Theyhave 79 stories.六、书面表达(本题共20分)80.假如你是九年一班的班长李华。请根据以下信息，给你的同学发一封E-mail,告诉大家班级要召开一个主题班会，并倡议大家共同努力，保护我们的校园环境的。写作要点：.希望全校同学都能积极地保护校园环境。.召开班会的相关情况：(1)时间：5月30日，下午1:30-3:30；(2)主题：如何保护校园环境；(3)参加人员：全班学生。.说说你和同学们平时如何做来保护校园环境的。写作要求：.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。.可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。.至少80词。DearclassmatesThecampusisoursecondhome.Let'sprotectourcampustogether!Yours,LiHua参考答案一单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.realize;speak B.already;salt C.headache;challenge【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查音标。realize/'ridialz/；speak/spi:k/；already/O：1'redi/；salt/sO：It/；headache/'hedelk/；challenge/'tfaelindj/oB项中的划线字母都发/3：1/,故选B。Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.host B.ghost C.cost【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪一个带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查单词读音。hostlh^ust］主人；ghosUgoust］鬼；cost［kDst］成本。根据三个单词的划线部分发音可知，选项A和B中。的发音为bu］,选项C中的o发音为［D］,与其他两项不同。故选C。Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A.Pilot B.Polite C.Private【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个词的重音与其他词不同？考查语音知识。Pilotf'pallot]；Polite[po'lait]；Private!,pralV9t]o根据单词音标可知，polite的重音和AB选项不同，故选B。—excitingnewsreportwearelisteningtonow!—Yes.TheShenzhou-13hassucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.Whata B.Whatan C.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在听到的是多么激动人心的新闻报道啊！——是的。神舟13号已经成功返回地球。考查感叹句。根据“excitingnewsreportwearelisteningtonow!”可知，此处为感叹句，report为名词单数，exciting以元音音素开头，结构为what+an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！故选B。TheTerracottaArmyisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Itattractstravelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.A.millionsof B.tenmillionof C.tenmillions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：兵马俑是中国历史文化的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。考查基数词。基数词+million表示“几百万”，此处million不加s；million和of连用需要加s,millions。俨数百万”，故选A。Trytobecarefulasyoucanintheexam.youtakethepaper,itwillbetogetgoodgrades.A.Themoreseriously;theharderThemoreserious;theeasierThemoreseriously;theeasier【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在考试中尽量小心。你越认真地对待试卷，就越容易取得好成绩。考查形容词比较级。根据“…youtakethepaper,…itwillbetogetgoodgrades.”可知，此处为比较级结构，The+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越 ，越 "，take...seriously”认真对待”，越认真地对待试卷，应该越容易取得好成绩。故选C。—DoyoulikeShueyRhonRhon（雪容融）foryourbirthday,Cindy?—Oh,I'vebeenthirstysuchapresent.Tmreallythankfulyou.A.for;to B.with;to C.about;with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——辛迪，你喜欢雪容融当生日礼物吗？——哦，我一直渴望这样的礼物。我真的很感谢你。考查介词。for了；to向：with和；about关于。根据"I'vebeenthirsty...suchapresent.I'mreallythankful...you.“可知，bethirstyfbr"渴望"；bethankfulto"感激"，故选A。—Whenweareindanger,weshould.Gettingangryisn'tgoingtohelp.—Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.A.keepourcool B.letdown C.kickoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。生气是没有用的。——你是对的。我们必须三思而后行。考查动词短语。ke叩ourcool保持冷静；letdown使沮丧；kickoff强使离开，赶走。根据“Gettingangryisn'tgoingtohelp.”可知，应该保持冷静而不是生气。故选A。一LiuKeng-hungexercisevideos（视频）lumedhimfromaintoapopstarovernight.—Iamalsohisfan.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——刘映宏的健身视频让他一夜之间从无名小卒变成明星。——我也是他的粉丝。考查复合不定代词辨析。everyone每个人；nobody没有人、小人物；someone某人。根据"LiuKeng-hungexercisevideos（视频）turnedhimfromoapopstarovernight.“可知，从不知名的小人物变成明星，故选Bo一Thepublicplaces,suchassupermarkets,shoppingmallsandcinemas,sinceCOVID-19sweptHarbinagainlastmonth.—Takeiteasy.Everythingwillgowell.A.havebeenclosed B.haveclosed C.closed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷哈尔滨以来，超市、商场、电影院等公共场所已全部关闭。——别紧张。一切都会顺利的。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据"sinceCOVID-19sweptHarbinagainlastmonth”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。Ourschooloftenadvisesthestudents,especiallyteenagegirlssomechoresathometohelpbusyparents.A.doing B.todo C.do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议学生，尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。考查动词不定式。advisesbtodosth”建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。——Iamweakinreading.Everytime,Ialwaysmakesomemistakeswithreadingquestions.—Iknow.ButIthinkthereadingmethodsyouareusedto.A.needimproving B.needingtoimprove C.needtoimprove【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我的阅读能力弱。每次，我都会在阅读问题上犯一些错误。——我知道。但是我认为你习惯的阅读方法需要改进。考查被动语态。根据"ButIthinkthereadingmethodsyouareusedto…”可知，此处thereadingmethods与improve为被动的关系，使用needdoing“需要被做”，主动形式表被动含义，故选A。—It'sreportedthateveryonewasonFlightMU5735ofChinaEasternAirlinesdiedfromtheplanecrash（空难）.—Whatapity!A.what B.who C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——据报道，中国东方航空公司MU5735航班上的所有乘客都死于空难。——真遗憾！考查定语从句。what什么；who谁;which 的那个。reportedthateveryone...wasonFlightMU5735ofChinaEasternAirlinesdiedfromtheplanecrash（空难）.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为everyone,指人，使用关系代词who。故选B。Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.yousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.A.As B.Before C.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。考查连词辨析。As当 时；Before在 之前；Unless除非。根据”...yousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tfbrgetwhereyoucamefrom.“可知，当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。用as引导时间状语从句，故选A。-Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.——Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Remember,t4Useitloseit.”A.and B.or C.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好的学习者会考虑自己擅长什么，以及哪些方面需要多加练习。一一我非常同意你的看法。记住：“非用即失。”考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Useit...loseit.“可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接，故选B。—Listen!IthinkitbeMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.—Itbeher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.A.may;must B.must;can't C.must;mustn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是她。我知道她已经去纽约了。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须，一定；can't不能；mustn't禁止。结合语境和“Ithink”可知第一空推测在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根据第二空的后一句"IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork."可知李太太已经去了纽约，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推测用cant故选B。—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationwillcomesoon.Idoubtduringthefollowinglessthan40days.-IhavemadeoneandIwillstrictlyfollowit.howareyougoingtoreviewyourlessonsifyouhavemadeastrictreviewplanfortheexamifyouwillmakeprogressinEnglish【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中考即将到来。我怀疑你是否在接下来的40天内制定了严格的复习计划。一我已经制定了一个，我将严格遵守。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A,根据答语“IhavemadeoneandIwillstrictlyfbllowit.”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。OliverTwistisatraditionalbook.Ithasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.American B.British C.Russian【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《雾都孤儿》是一本传统的英国书。它已被翻译成不同的语言，深受欢迎。考查名词辨析和常识。American美国的：British英国的：Russian俄罗斯的。根据常识可知，雾都孤儿》是一本传统的英国书，故选B。Timeislimitedbeforethefinalexam,sowemustputourvaluabletimetogoodusetoreviewlessons.Itisimportanttostudyintherightways.Weshouldavoid.©listeningtoteacherscarelessly②givingupsolvingdifficultmathproblems©sleepinginclass©writingdowntheimportantpointsandreviewingthemafterclass©practicingmorewithourteachersorclassmatesA.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①②③【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：期末考试前的时间有限，所以我们必须充分利用宝贵的时间复习功课。以正确的方式学习很重要。我们应该避免①漫不经心地听老师讲课，②放弃解决数学难题，③上课睡觉。考查常识。①listeningtoteacherscarelessly漫不经心地听老师讲课；©givingupsolvingdifficultmathproblems②放弃解决数学难题；©sleepinginclass③上课睡觉；©writingdowntheimportantpointsandreviewingthemafterclass④写下要点并在课后复习；©practicingmorewithourteachersorclassmates⑤与老师或同学多练习。根据“Timeislimitedbeforethefinalexam,sowemustputourvaluabletimetogoodusetoreviewlessons.Itisimportanttostudyintherightways.Weshouldavoid”可知，①②③是应该避免出现的。故选C。Youshouldpay0.1yuanaminute（calltime）forovertime（超出套餐范围）.IfSusanneeds150minuteseverymonth,Choiceisthebestforher.PackBasicCostCallTimeChoice15yuan60minutesChoice210yuan120minutesChoice315yuan170minutesA.1 B.2 C.3【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：超出套餐范围是01元每分钟（通话时间）。如果苏珊每个月需要150分钟，选择2对她来说是最好的。考查常识。题干中苏珊每个月需要150分钟，结合三个套餐，Choice1是5+90x0.1=14元；Choice2是10+30x0.1=13元；Choice3是15元。所以择2对她来说是最好的，故选B。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）AsaGrade-Ninestudent,youarenowfacingoneofthelargestchallengesinlife.Lifedoesn'tgiveyou21youwant,soyoumustlearnhowtoliveapositive（积极的）life.Here'ssomeadvice.BegratefuK感恩）.Youshouldfeelthankfulforeverynewdayandtreatitwithapositiveattitude.Carryoutthelatestplans22youhavemadeandsoon.Begratefulforthechancetolearnfromit.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Pleaseallowanypositiveidea23intoyourmind.Choosefriendswisely.Makefriendswithhappy,positivepeoplewhoshareyourvaluesandgoals.Friendsthathavethesamerulesofactionsasyouwillencourageyoutorealizeyourdreams.Friendshelpeachother24bothgoodandbadtimes.Feelpositiveaboutthemandfeelluckytohavegoodfrien