七年级英语下册笔记

精品教育精品教育--可编辑-精品教育精品教育--可编辑-Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?话发探究I.情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点：形式上没有和的变化，有的没有变化；不能单独作语，因为情态动词本身词义;必须和不带“”的 连用。意义：情态动词一般有个意义。否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加。Studentscan'ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.学生不允许带手机或 MP3到学校。.表不'o如：CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示： 上句中的could是can的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。.can't表示。如：一IsthatMr.Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？—Thatcan'tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句：Hecanplaythe_drums.否定句: Heplaythedrums.一般疑问句：hethedrums?两种回答：Yes,he./No,he.I易错点针对训练I.单项选择）1.—Canyouhimtostopsmoking?Sure.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak）2.ThelittleboyEnglishvery.A.speaks;goodB.speaks;wellC.says;wellD.tells;welln用good或well填空Heisastudent;heisandstudies.Thefoodsmellsanditsells.in.使用适当的介词填空Runningisgoodaman'shealth.Parentsaren'talwaysgoodtheirchildren.Theladyisverygoodhercat.Ifyouarenotgooddriving,you'dbetterkeepthecaraway.W使用所给词的适当形式填空Thebookisvery(interest).Ineeda(relax)holiday.Areyou(interest)inmusic?Hedoesn'tfeel(relax)whenheisatwork.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?I语法探究II.一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构.结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语？特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实义动词？When/Whattimeistheparty?Whendoyougotoschool?Whattimedoeshegotowork?常用的特殊疑问词：/（什么时候），（什么地方）,（谁）,（谁的）,（如何）。.对画线部分提问：（1）Theygetdressedat_six.ftheygetdressed?（2）Shetakesawalkatnine.fsheawalk?（3）Heusuallyswimsin_thelake.—he?（4）Jackgoestoschoolon_foot.fJacktoschool?温馨提示： whattime对具体某一时刻进行提问； when对笼统时间进行提问。n.英语时间表示法.使用数字（数+数）。如：7:20seventwenty;8:55eightfiftyfive。2.使用介词（past或to）。当分钟数w30分钟时，使用介词,“分钟数十 past+小时数”。如：10tenminutespastnine;10:30halfpastten;当分钟数》30分钟时，使用介词,“（60—分钟数）+to+（小时数+1）”。如：40twentyminutestotwelve.温馨提示：（1）特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用代替；15（从（从分钟可以使用代替。如：5:30halfpastfive;9:45aquartertoten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词。(3)提问时间使用： "Whattimeisit?"或"What'sthetime?”m.英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义：(总是；一直)，(通常),来没有)，(有时候)等，常用在行为动词前。如：Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.晚饭后我经常散步。Henevergoestoschoollate.他上学从不迟到。Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。I易错点针对训练II.单项选择( )1.—Eitheryouorsheondutytoday,don'tforgetit.—OK,Iwon't.A.isB.amC.areD.be( )2.-Myparentsaskmetofinishmyhomeworkafterschool.—It'sagoodhabit.A.oneB.firstC.onesD.oncen.用first,one,ones或once填空HeistheintheEnglishtest.—Pleasehaveanapple.—Thanks,Ihave.Theseapplesaregreen,andtheredareinthebasket.Hecleanshiscaraweek.m用所给词的适当形式填空EithersheorI(be)busythisweek.Neitheryounorhe(be)atworknow.There(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.(arrive)atschoolontime,hegetsupveryearly.W.同义句转换Hehasajobintown.Hehas intown.Unit3Howdoyougotoschool?I语法探究II.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句.特殊疑问词how提问动作的。如：一Howdoyougotoschool?"你如何上学呢？”一Iridemybiketoschool. "我骑自行车去上学。”.表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take媒坐)、ride(乘车)、walk(步彳T)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语+take/ride/walk/fly+to+地点=主语+goto+地点+by+交通工具。如：(1)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.=HeBeijing.=HegoestoBeijingby.(2)Shewalkstoschool.=Shegoestoschool.n.howfar与howlong的区别howfar是提问两地之间的,howlong用来提问或某个事物的 。如：Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool. (品巨离)fisitfromyourhometoyourschool?Theriveris1,000kilometerslong.(距离)一istheriver?Themeetingis2hours.(时间段)fisthemeeting?in.hundred的两种用法.hundredsof+名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“”；.数字+hundred+名词复数，" 百"，表示""。如：Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.岛屿上有成百上千的人。Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.他有五百本有趣的书籍。I易错点针对训练I.单项选择()1.Theislandisthebiggestoneislands.A.amonghundredof B.amongthreehundredC.betweenhundredsof D.betweenthreehundreds( )2.takestheoldmanalongtimethedoorofhisown.A.It;toopenB.It;openingC.That;toopenD.That;opensn.用among或between填空HeoftenHeoften1.Intheword"map",letter"a"standsletter"m"andletter"p".Look!Thereisamanstandingthestudents.Heisourteacher.m.根据汉语提示完成句子.Hehas(两百本)storybooksathome..(成百上千的)peoplearerelaxingonthesquareonhotsummernights.IV.同义句转换Thegirlisfiveyearsold.Sheisagirl.HespendshalfanhourwatchingTVeverynight.himthirtyminutesTVeverynight.Unit4Don'teatinclass.I语法探究II.祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫句。时态： 使用时态。结构： 动词原形+其他成分+ please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加。如：Bequietintheclassroom,please.在教室里请保持安静。Don'tfight. 不要打架。n.情态动词haveto和must.情态动词haveto和must都表示""的意思。haveto表示从条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人必须要做某事。如：Thereisnobus,youhavetowalkhome.(没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。ImuststudyEnglishwell.(想学好英语是一种主观想法 )我必须要学好英语。.haveto有、和的变化，而must只有——种形式。如：Hehastostayathome,it'sraining.他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定Z构中don'thaveto表示“",而mustn't表示""。如：Youdon'thavetowaitforhim.你没必要等他。Youmustn'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】()1.—CanIgotothepark,Mum?—Certainly.Butyoubebackbeforesixo'clock.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must( )2.Youstopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.can B.haveto C.need D.hadbetter( )3.comelatetoschooltomorrow!A.Do B.Does C.Be D.Don't()4.下面哪句话是祈使句？A.Hi,there.B.Hereyouare.C.Bequick.D.Noway!I易错点针对训练II.用wear,puton或dress填空Hehiscoatandgoesout.Sheisaredskirttoday.Thelittlechildcanhimselfnow.n.用toomany,toomuch或muchtoo填空Therearepeopleandtrafficinthestreet.It'scrowded.WatchingTVisbadforourhealth.出.用too,also或either填空HespeaksEnglish.HecanspeakChinese.IlikeMountTai.Helikesit,.Sheisn'tlate.Iamnotlate,..用适当的介词填空Iamafraidyoucan'tpass,becauseourbossisverystrictthequalityofit.Alltheworkerscan'tgooutatwork.Thebossarestrictthem..同义句转换Heoftenwearsanoldshirt.anoldshirt.Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?I语法探究II.why引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词why在句子中用来提问结构：Why+do(n't)/does(n't)+主语+其他?回答：Why引起的特殊疑问句只能用 because来回答。如：一Whydoyoulikemonkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子？-Becausetheyareverycleve因为它们彳艮聪明。n.where引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词where在句子中用来提问。结构：Where+be+主语+其他？Where+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？如：—Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里？—IamfromShandong.我来自山东。—WheredoesPeterlive?彼得住在哪里？—HelivesinUK.他住在英国。m.否定疑问句在本课中"Isn'tshebeautiful?”是否定疑问句。结构：助动词与not的缩写式+主语+(实义动词)+其他？回答：回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如：—It'srainingallday.Isn'titboring?-Yes,itis.Ican'tgoouttoplay.“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？”“不，是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】( )1—areyoufrom?一I'mfromChangchun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How( )2—areyoulatetoday?一thereissomuchtrafficonmywayhere.Ican'tdrivemycarfast.A.Why;becauseB.Where;becauseC.Why;forD.When;sinceI易错点针对训练II.单项选择( )1—Don'tforgetthepaperMr.Smiththisafternoon.—Ofcourse,Iwon't.A.togive;toB.giving;toC.togive;forD.giving;for( )2—Thereisabigbridgemadestonesacrosstheriver.—It'sveryuseful.Peopleuseittocrosstherivertothetown.A.fromB.Into C.onD.ofn.用所给词的适当形式填空一Don'tforgetit.-Don'tworry.Istillremember(send)anemailforyoutonight.Istillremembermygrandpa(teach)metoplaycards.出.用of或from填空Thekiteismadepaper.Butterismademilk.IV.根据汉语提示完成句子—Hedoesn'tknowhername,doeshe?—,(不，他知道).She'shisbestfriend.Unit6I'mwatchingTV.I语法探究I现在进行时态.定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 或存在的。.构成： 助动词be(is/am/are)+v.ing。时间状语标志： now,atthemoment,look,listen或"It's+某一时刻”等。.句式结构：①肯定句： 主语+ am/is/are + v.ing.②否定句： 主语+ am/is/are + not+ v.ing.③一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are+主语+v.ing?肯定、否定回答：Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Yes,•••is./No,…isn't.Yes,…are./No,…aren't.④特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+v.ing?.v.ing的构成方法：①规则动词后加ing。如：watch—；read—;listen—；②以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加ing。如：make—;use—;exercise—;live—;③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 ingo如:put—;stop—;sit-;begin—。【练习吧】()1.[2012•衢州]—Hush,bequiet!Thebabyinthenextroom.—Oh,sorry.A.sleeps B.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping()2.[2012-广东]Don'tbotherhim.Heto

theweatherreport.Heisleavingforanothercity.A.willlistenB.islisteningC.listensD.listenedI易错点针对训练II.单项选择()1.Hisfamilyalargeone.Look!Hisfamilyhavingdinnernow.A.is;isB.are;are C.is;are D.are;is()2.OneofmyfavouritewritersMoYan.A.amB.IsC.areD.don.用所给词的适当形式填空Myfamily(be)ahappyone.Hisfamily(be)cleaningthenewhousehappily.Oneofthechildrenoften(play)soccerinthestreet.Graceis(read)inthelibrarynow.in.同义句转换Sheandtheyareatschool.Shetogetherthematschool.阶段综合测试卷一(期中)I易错点针对训练II.单项选择( )1—WhatdoyoubuyyourmotherMother'sDay?—Iamnotsure.A.for;atB.to;atC.to;on D.for;on( )2—isyouraunt'shomefromhere?—It'sabout3kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howoftenn.对画线部分提问Thereare_24peopleintheroom?peoplearethereintheroom?Theyruneveryday.dotheyrun?Shewillstaytherefor_two_weeks.willshestaythere?Hishomeistwokilometersfromhere.ishishomefromhere?in.用所给词的适当形式填空Hewantsme(write)apoemaboutspring.Let's(go)tothemuseumfirst.Unit7It'sraining!I语法探究II.有关天气的表达：询问天气的句型： How'stheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?常见天气的描述：.晴朗：It'ssunny./Thesunisshiningbrightly.It'scloudy.It'swindy./Thewindisblowing.It'sraining/rainy.It'scloudy.It'swindy./Thewindisblowing.It'sraining/rainy.It'ssnowing/snowy..刮风：.下雨：.下雪：n.电话常用语.我是 .你是……吗？.是的，我就是。.请问您是谁？.我可以和……讲话吗?.他不在这儿。Thisis…(speaking).Isthat…(speaking)?Yes,speaking.Whoisthatspeaking?MayIspeaktoThisis…(speaking).Isthat…(speaking)?Yes,speaking.Whoisthatspeaking?MayIspeakto…？He'snothere..你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ Couldyoutellhimtocallmeback?.当然，没问题。Sure,noproblem..别挂断。Holdon..请稍候。Justamoment,please【练习吧】()1.[2012•聊城]—Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn,please?A.Whoareyou?B.What'sthematter?C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.( )2.-MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?A.Yes,you'rerightB.SpeakingC.ThankyouD.SheisfineI易错点针对训练I.单项选择( )1.—Whynottothemoviestonight?一fun.Iamfreethisevening.A.go;SoundB.going;SoundsC.go;SoundsD.goes;Sound( )2.—TheyenjoyEnglishthisway.

-Iwanttohaveatry.A.speakingB.sayC.tospeakD.tosayn.翻译句子这个计划听起来很有趣。Theplansoundsaninterestingone.Theplan.IV.用所给词的适当形式填空.—Shallwegofishingthisafternoon?—(sound)interesting!.(listen)carefully!Thesongissobeautiful.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?I语法探究Itherebe句型含义：therebe句型表示“某处有（存在）某人或某物”。结构：Thereis/are+名词+地点状语。如：Thereisaparknearhere.这附近有一座公园。Therearemanypeopleonthestreet.大街上有许多人。句式变化：否定句： Thereis/are++名词+地点状语；一般疑问句：+there+名词+地点状语？两种回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn't/aren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/are+there+…？如：Thereisabirdinthetree.fThereisn'tabirdinthetree.一Isthereabirdinthetree?fYes,thereis./No,thereisn't.一Whatisinthetree?Whereisthebird?温馨提示：1.therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Thereisabasketballinthebox.盒子里有一个篮球。Therearemanybooksonthedesk.桌子上有许多书。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语， be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“原则”。如：也就Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析：therebe句型和have/has的区另Utherebe句型表示 “存在，有"；have/has表示 “拥有，所有“，两者不能同时使用。如:Therearethreebooksonthedesk.M子上有三本书。Ihavethreebooks.我有三本书。I易错点针对训练I.单项选择( )1.ThereisaBankofChinatheleftofthesupermarkettheneighborhood.A.in;inB.on;inC.in;onD.on;on( )2.—Thereisanemptyseatbetweenand.Howabouttakingit?—Whynot?A.her;himB.she;heC.hers;himD.her;he( )3.一aclockonthewall.Itthreehands.-Icanseeit.A.There's;hasB.There're;hasC.Therehave;hasD.Therehas;have( )4.-Heresomenicepicturesyou.—Thankyouverymuch.A.are;to B.are;forC.is;from D.is;forn.用所给词的适当形式填空Here(go)thebell.Onthetopofthehill(stand)asmalltree.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?I语法探究II.形容词的排列顺序在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序： 限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老；颜色、国籍跟材料，作用、类别往后靠。注解1:“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词和数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即： 前、中、后。前位限定词有 all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词， 但序数词位于基数词前。如：bothmyhands;allhisincome.注解2:"描绘"性形容词。如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。注解3:“大、长、高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词；表示"形状”的词。如： round、square等；"国籍"表示一个国家或地区的词。表示"材料"的词。如： wooden,woolen,stone,silk等；表示“作用类另1J”的词。如：medical,college,writingdesk,policecar等。n.选择疑问句结构： 一般疑问句+ or+选择部分？如：Ishetallorshort?他个子高还是矮？回答：选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须选择选项进行回答。如：—DoesheliveinBeijingorShanghai?他住在北京还是上海？-Beijing.北京。m.进行时态表将来在英语中，表示计划、安排好的事情，可以使用进行时态表示将来要发生的动作；表示位移的动词(如：go,come,fly,leave,arrive等)的进行时态也可以表示将来。如：Wearemeetingatseventonight.我们今晚七点见面。HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.他明天要前往北京。W.部分否定在英语中not和all,both,always,every在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”，即： 否定一部分而不是否定整体。如：Noteverybodylikessoccer.不是每个人都喜欢足球。【练习吧】()1.[2012•铜仁]—IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?Oh..A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.AnEnglishbookD.Amusicbook（）2.[2012-安徽]—Let'sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?-Notnow.Itoaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoingI易错点针对训练II.单项选择（ ）1.Heasksme.ButIreallydon'tknow.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wherelivessheD.whereissheliving（ ）2—heknowstheanswer.Whynothim?—Goodidea!A.Maybe;asksB.Maybe;askC.Maybe;askingD.Maybe;askn.用maybe或maybe填空.hehasthebook..Heathome.m.根据汉语提示完成句子Thecatunderthetable（看起来）像）afox.Theyoungman（看起来生病）.Wewillfinishthework（到 末为止）thismonth.Heworksitout（最后；终于）.Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.I语法探究洛词的可数与不可数英语中的普通名词分为名词和名词。可数名词是指能以来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；有复数形式，在句子中作主语时，谓语用形式；单数名词前常用不定冠词 a/an,在句子中作主语时，谓语用 形式。如：Childrenarefondofstories.孩子们喜欢故事。Thereisanorangeonthetable.桌上有个橙子。不可数名词是指不能以来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词 a/an,若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，如： apieceofpaper一张纸。可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。如：someglass芥可数)一些玻璃； aglassof付数)一只玻璃杯；Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?仆可数)喝点咖啡好吗？Letmehaveacoffee.(可数)给我一杯咖啡吧。【练习吧】()1.[2012•衢州]—Whatahotday!Iamabitthirsty.-Wouldyoulikesome?A.noodlesB.meatC.waterD.bread( )2.—Well,mysonstakegreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.—Thanks.?—Yes,friedfish,beef,chipsandCoke,please.A.CanIdoforyouB.AtyourserviceC.WhattofollowD.ShallItakeyourorderI易错点针对训练II.单项选择( )—Let's.It'sinterestingthereinhotdays.

—Goodidea.A.goswimming;swimmingB.goingswimming;toswimC.goesswimming;swimmingD.goswimming;toswimn.用and或or填空Studyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Studyhard,youwillfailtheexam.出.用动词的适当形式填空Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,Iwillgotoseeyou.Don'tworry.Let's(go)forthemeetingtogether.It'simportant(know)asecondlanguage.Myfathermakesme(blow)outthecandlesinonego.IV.同义句转换Hewantstohavesomenoodles.Hetohavesomenoodles.Doyouwantanykites?youkites?Let'sgoboatinginthelake.Howboatinginthelake?Let'splaysoccerafterschool.Whatsoccerafterschool?Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?I语法探究I一■般过去时态I定义：表示某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语：（昨天），（去年），（三天前），（刚才）,（在2000年）等。规则动词的过去式变化：一般情况下在动词原形后+ edo 如：milk_；talk_;showf；pick一.以不发音e结尾的+do如：livef;hopef;usef;arrive-^.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再+ edo 如：stopf;planf； dropf。.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+ed。如：study_;carry_;worry一；。不规则动词的过去式变化：①go一②ride一③feed一④take一⑤do一⑥sayf⑦seef⑧grow一⑨eat一⑩have-?buy-?get一?comef?draw一?know-?teachi-^?makef?swim一?bring-?cut一21.drink一22.drive一23.feel-24.fight-25.find一26.fly一27.forget-28.hear一29.keep一30.wear-31.write-32.leave-33.let一34.lose一35.meet—36.pay一37.put-38.read一39.run一40.sell-41.sing—42.sit-43.sleep-44.speak-45.spend-46.stand-47tell一48.think一I易错点针对训练I( )1.—Howyourweekend?—Itgreat.ButItirednow.A.was;was;amB.is;was;was C.is;is;am()2.LastmonthIanewsong.A.writeB.WritesC.wroteD.towrite( )3—WhatyoulastMonday?-Iwenttothelibrary.A.do;goB.did;doC.does;goD.did;went( )4—Whatdidhedoyesterday?—Hethebookswithhisfriends.A.readB.readingC.readsD.readed()5.MaryherlastweekendinShenzhen.D.is;is;wasA.tookB.SpentC.didD.went

D.is;is;wasUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?I语法探究I.一般过去时态n谓语动词为be:肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他.一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+其他？两种回答： Yes,•••was;No,…wasn't.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？谓语动词为实义动词：肯定句：主语+过去式+其他.否定句： 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句： Did+主语+动词原形+其他？两种回答：Yes,…did;No,…didn't.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 +其他？如:Myweekendwasprettygood.fMyweekendwasn'tprettygood.fWasyourweekendprettygood?fYes,itwas;No,itwasn't.fHowwasyourweekend?ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.fShedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.fDidshegotoBeijinglastweek?一Yes,shedid;No,shedidn't.fWhowenttoBeijinglastweek?fWheredidshegolastweek?fWhendidshegotoBeijing?n.感叹句感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。感叹句结构：.What+名词+陈述语序.What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序.What+形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序.What+形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序.t How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序.如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking!Whatacleverboyheis!Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!Whatcoldweatheritis!Howcleveraboyheis!Howlovelythebabyis!I易错点针对训练I.单项选择( )1.—What'sit?Ifeelsomethinginthehouse?—Maybeitisamouse.Weshouldkeepacat.A.moveB.MovingC.tomoveD.moves( )2.—It'scool.Whothetentforus?Doyouknow?—Letmesee.ItmustbeTom.A.putsup B.goesinto C.putupn用适当的介词或副词填空.Youcanshouthim.Heisalittlefarfromhere..Don'tshoutlittlekids.Youcantalkwiththemabouttheproblemstheyhave.Ifyouputsomemoresalt,thefoodwilltastebetter.Theshipisputtingtheharbor.Theywentcampingandputatent.Youcanputthenameofthemovie.m用所给词的适当形式填空—Didyoufeelthehouse(shake)?—Yes,Idid.—Canyoufeelthewind(blow)hard?—Yes.Lookattheflag.阶段综合测试卷二(期末一)I易错点针对训练II.单项选择( )1.—Whereisyourcousin?—HeanEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.had C.haveD.ishaving()2—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereiswrongwithmybike.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing( )3.—Wouldyoulikehothere?—No,you'dbetternot,Idon'tlikehotfood.A.haveanythingB.havesomethingD.putinC.tohavesomethingD.tohavenothingD.putin( )4.-I'mofnervousaboutthecominginterview.-Youcandoit.Takeiteasy.A.kindofB.kindsofC.kind D.kinds阶段综合测试卷三(期末二)I易错点针对训练I()1.Look!Heisworkingthecomputer.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.betweenD.behind( )2.Weareallattheresultofthematch.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprises( )3.isreallywonderfulbythelake.A.That;tofishB.This;fishC.It;tofishD.It;fishes()4.Theexcitingnewsmadeeveryone.A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry( )5.beautifultoystheyare!A.What B.HowC.Whata D.Howa♦话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?♦短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋4.Englishclub英语俱乐部7.playthepiano弹钢琴10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫13.ontheweekend/onweekends♦用法集萃2.playtheguitar弹吉他5.talkto跟…说8.playthedrums敲鼓11.tellstories讲故事在周末3.speakEnglish说英语6.playtheviolin拉小提琴9.makefriends结交朋友12.playgames做游戏i1.play+棋类/球类下 棋，打 球；2.playthe+西洋乐器 弹/拉 乐器:3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事：4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好;5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事:6.can+动词原形能/会做某事:7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿 ；8.jointhe…cl加入•・俱乐部:9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事♦短语归纳1.whattime几点4.takeashower洗淋浴7.dohomework做家庭作业10.eatbreakfast吃早饭2.gotoschool去上学5.brushteeth刷牙8.gotowork去上班11.getdressed穿上衣服3.getup起床6.getto到达9.gohome回家12.gethome到家either…or要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟至U♦用法集萃at+具体时间点eatbreakfast/lunch/dinnerthirty\halfpast+基数词fifteen\aquarterto日数词takea/an用词from…叶。… 从在几点（几分）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭……点半差一刻到……点从事 活动…•到……L7.need.to.do.sth”一…―― .需要做某事… 18.radiostation广播电台♦话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?♦短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校 2.takethesubway乘地铁 3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远 5.fromhometoschool从家至U学校 6.everyday每天精品教育精品教育--可编辑-精品教育精品教育takethebus乘公共汽车 8.bybike骑自行车 9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为 11.between…and在•一和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩 13.playwith…和…玩

DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wecan'ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan'teatordrinkinclass,andwecan'tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.15.haveto不得不15.haveto不得不乘…去……是怎样到•…的？从•一到•…有多远？做某事花费某人多长时间…花费多长时间？做某事是….感谢你（做）某事。cometrue实现♦用法集萃take…to•••=goto…by•••Howdo/does(sb)getto…Howfarisitfrom…to…Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?Itis+adj.+todosth.Thanksfor+n./Ving

Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?♦短语归纳1.kindof有几分，有点儿 2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非 4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间 6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中 10.twelveyearsold十二岁♦话题写作♦话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西♦用法集萃rtanditmakes2.listentortanditmakes2.listento…听 4.belatefor做 迟到6.bequiet安静8.dothedishes清洗餐具10.make(ones)bed铺床12.keepondshairshort留短发14.playthepiano弹钢琴16.makerules制订规则择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutesto

getthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Itmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don'teatinclass.♦短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时3.inclass在课上5.haveto不得不7.goout夕卜出9.makebreakfast做早饭11.benoisy吵闹13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩15.havefun玩得高兴♦用法集萃

；1.—Why? 为什么……?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Because--• 因为 ：:2.letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事 ：:3.wanttodosth. 想要做某事 \:4.oneof+名词复数 之一 J；s.自解叫矶州05th. 忘记要做某事 ::6.forgetdoingsth. 忘记做过某事 j:7.helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事 i^^^^^.—―^^^^^^^^^—^^^^^^L^^^^^^^^^^^^ll^^^^.”^t^^^^“*^^^^^^^)~.，♦话题写作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let 'sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesngrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I'mwatchingTV.：1.Don't+动词原形+其他，♦2.fieh：1.Don't+动词原形+其他，♦2.fiehsb.(to)dosth.；3.toomany+可数名词复数4.practicedoingsth.bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.不要做某事。帮助某人做某事太多的……练习做某事对某人要求严格对某事要要求严格1.watchTV看电视3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈5.usethecomputer使用电脑2.readanewspaper看报纸4.listentomusic听音乐6.makesoup做汤8.kindof有点儿5.callsb.back给某人回电话8.kindof有点儿5.callsb.back给某人回电话7.rightnow现在9.someof 当中的一些11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁13.onavacation在度假15.callsb.给某人打电话17.rightfor…适合 ♦用法集萃2.policestation警察局4.BridgeStreet桥街6.LongStreet长街8.acrossfrom在 对面10.between…an布 和 之间12.excuseme劳驾14.goalong沿着 走16.onthe(或one's)right/left在(某人的)右边/左18.looklike看起来像20.befree免费(有空)2.longhair长发4.straighthair直发(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材8.alittle有点儿abignose大鼻子aroundface圆脸bigeyes大眼睛thesameway同样的方式18.blondehair金黄色的头发washthedishes洗餐具♦用法集萃—What+be+主语+doing? 正在做什么?—主语+be+doingsth. 正在做某事。I'dlove/liketodosth. 我愿意做某事。anyother+可数名词单数 其他任何一个wishtodosth. 希望做某事♦话题写作It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Kate 'sfamilyareisldoinigrherKomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It'sraining!♦短语归纳1.notbad不错 2.atthepark在公园takeamessagefor••为 捎个口信haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得彳艮愉快6.noproblem没问题8.talkonthephone通过电话交谈10.bythepool在游泳池边12.studyhard努力学习14.inthemountains在山里16.writetosb.给某人写信18.给……拍一张照片tellsb.(not)todosth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事justrightfordoingsth. 做某事正合适 ：♦话题写作TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I'mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it'sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it'sverycold,andsometimesitssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?-可编辑

♦短语归纳1.postoffice由B局3.payphone付费电话5.Centerstreet中心大街7.nearhere附近9.nextto挨着，靠近11.infrontof在 前面13.farfrom离 远15.turnright/left向右/左转边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区19.inlife一生中♦用法集萃;1. Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转TOC\o"1-5"\h\z:2. spend +时间/金钱+onsth. 花费时间/金钱在 ispend +时间/+金钱(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 ：:3. watch sb.doing 观看某人正在做某事 ：:4.enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事… .，，一♦话题写作Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It acrossfromtherposurright,office,Youwill