懂你商务英语L3-U1

L3-U1-1/11ListeningOfficeSuppliesA1.aprinter.2.Youcanuseaprintertoturnacomputerfileintoapaperdocument.3.Theprinterisoutofpaper.4.Heisputtingpaperintheprinter.5.Excuseme.6.Ican’tgettheprintertowork.7.IsthereanotherprinterthatIcanuse?8.Yeah,there’sonedownthehall.B1.acharger.2.Youcanplugachargerintoalaptop(笔记本电脑)torestoreitsbatterypower.3.Heispluggingachargerintohisphone.4.Ileftmychargerathome.5.Excuseme.6.CanIuseyourphonecharger?7.Myphonebatteryisrunninglow.8.Noproblem.Hereyougo.C1.amonitor（监控器;监听器;监视器;班长;画面监控器）.2.Youcanconnectamonitortoyourcomputertodisplayimages.3.Heischangingmonitorbrightness（聪明;明亮;亮度;愉快）.4.Thisisanineteen-inchmonitor.5.Hi.Didyoucallaboutaproblemwithyourmonitor?6.Yeah.There’snodisplayonmycomputermonitor.D1.alaptop.2.Youcanusealaptoptoworkfromdifferentplaces.3.Heturnedonhislaptop.4.Thecompanygivesalaptoptoeverynewemployee.5.Sheforgottoshutdownherlaptop.6.Mylaptopissoslow.7.Iwanttothrowitoutthewindow.8.Well,youcanalwaysbuyanewone.E1.aprojector(投影仪;放映机;幻灯机;计划人).2.Youcanuseaprojectortoshowacomputerscreenonalargerscreen.3.Heisconnectinghislaptopwithaprojector.4.Couldyoufindmeaprojector?5.Isthereaprojectorinyourroom?6.I’dliketoshowyousomecharts.7.Yes,thereis.练：1.Ican’tconnectmycomputerwiththeprinter.2.Itrestoresbatterypower.3.Aprinterisusedtoprintfiles.4.Itturnsacomputerfileintoapaperdocument.5.Amonitordisplaysimagesonacomputerscreen.L3-U1-1/11Vocabulary1InterviewActionsA1.topostajob2.Topostajobmeanstomakeitavailableforpeopletoapplyforit.3.Whenyouneedtofindsomeoneforajob,youcanpostalistingontheinternet.4.Therearemanysitesforemployerstopostjobsforfree.5.Postingjobsondifferentjobsitescanattractmorecandidates.B1.toscreensomeone.2.Toscreensomeonemeanstodeterminewhethertheymeetbasicjobrequirements.3.Whenacandidateappliesforajob,youneedtoscreenthemfirst.4.Thiscanbedonebycheckingtheirresumesandhavingaphoneinterview.5.Thefirststeptoscreenacandidateistoreviewtheirresumes.6.Screeningacandidatebyphonehelpsyouseehowtheycommunicate.C1.tointerviewsomeone2.Tointerviewsomeonemeanstomeetthemtofindoutiftheyaresuitableforajob.3.Duringaninterview,theintervieweewillbeaskedquestionsbytheinterviewer.4.Outofthe100applicants,theyinterviewedonly20forthejob.5.Sheisinterviewingaforeigncandidatebyvideo.D1.tohiresomeone.2.Tohiresomeonemeanstoemploythemtodoajob.3.Hiringskilledemployeesisimportantforabusinesstosucceed.4.Hiringthewrongpersoncanwastealotoftimeandmoneyforacompany.5.Thecompanyisgrowingveryfastandtheyneedtohiremorepeople.6.Thecompanyhiredhimtobeasalesmanager.E1.Totrainsomeone.2.Totrainsomeonemeanstoteachthemknowledgeorskillsnecessaryforajob.3.AcommonwaytotrainemployeesiscalledOJT,orOntheJobTraining.4.Thismeanstotrainnewemployeeswhiletheydotheirjobs.5.Heistraininganewemployeetousesomesoftware.6.Heisresponsiblefortrainingnewemployeesatthecompany.练1.Youcanpostajoblistingtofindcandidates.2.Youcanscreencandidatesbycheckingtheirresumes.3.Toscreensomeoneforajobmeanstoseeiftheymeetthebasicjobrequirements.4.Whenacandidateappliesforajob,youneedtoscreenthemfirst.5.Interviewingcandidateshelpsyoufindoutiftheyaresuitableforajob.6.Hiringthewrongpersoncanwastealotoftimeandmoney.7.Totrainemployeesmeanstoteachthemknowledgeorskillsnecessaryforajob.8.Inordertohelpnewemployeesgetusedtotheirwork,it’snecessarytotrainthem.9.Sheisinterviewingaforeigncandidatebyvideo.10.Tohiremeanstoemploysomeonetodoajob.11.OntheJobTrainingmeanstotrainnewemployeeswhiletheydotheirjobs.L3-U1-1/11Vocabulary2CollegeMajorsA1.biology2.Biologyisthestudyoflife,includingitsstructureandevolution.3.Biologymajorslearnabouthowlifesurvivesandreproduces.4.Biologygraduatesmaygoontoworkinlabresearch,education,orhealthcare.5.Mathematics.6.Mathematicsisthestudyofnumbers,shapes,patterns,andchange.7.Peoplewithamathdegreemaygoontoworkinengineering,finance,oreducation.8.ComputerScience9.Computerscienceisthestudyofhowcomputersareusedandprogrammed.10.ComputersciencegraduatesmaygoontoworkassoftwareengineersorITtechnicians(技术员;专家).B1.LanguageandLiterature2.Languageandliteraturemajorslearnaboutwrittenworksandlanguage.3.Languageandliteraturegraduatesoftengoontoworkinpublishing,media,oreducation.4.economics5.Economicsmajorslearnabouthowmoneyandresourcesareproduced,used,andtransferred.6.Peoplewithaneconomicsdegreemayworkinaccounting,finance,oreducation.练：1.Howcomputersareprogrammed.2.Howlifesurvivesandreproduces.3.Peoplewithabiologydegreemayworkataresearchlab.4.Languageandliteratureisthestudyofwrittenworksandlanguage.5.Peoplewithalanguageandliteraturedegreemayworkinpublishingormedia.5.Peoplewithamathematicsdegreemayworkinginengineering.L3-U1-1/11Vocabulary3JobsattheOfficeA1.areceptionist2.Receptionistssitinthefrontofanoffice.3.Theyusuallyanswerphonecalls,greetpeople,andsignofforpackages.4.Receptionistsneedtodealwithpeopleinafriendlyway.5.AnITtechnician6.ITtechniciansmaintainanoffice’scomputernetwork.7.Theyalsoprovidetechnicalsupporttoemployees.8.Ifyourcomputerorinternetconnectionhasaproblem,youcancallanITtechnician.9.AnHRmanager10.HRmanagersareresponsibleforhiringandretainingemployees.11.Theyneedtofindpeoplewiththerightqualificationsforaposition.B1.adesigner2.Designersplanthelookandfunctionofsomethingbeforeitismade.3.Theyworkinavarietyofareas,suchasfashion,architecture,ortechnology.4.anengineer.5.Engineersdesign,test,andmaintainsomethinginasystematicway.6.Theyhelpdevelopmanythings,suchascomputersoftware,cars,orbuildings.7.Anaccount.8.Accountantsmaintainandorganizeacompany’sfinances.9.Theykeeptrackofhowmuchmoneyacompanyearnsandspends.练1.AnITtechnicianisresponsibleforprovidingtechnicalsupport.2.Receptionistssitatthefrontofanofficebecausetheyneedtogreetpeopleandsignforpackages.3.YoushouldcallanITtechnicianifyourcomputerhasaproblem.4.Adesignerisresponsibleforplanningthelookandfunctionofsomething.5.Engineershelpdevelopthingslikesoftware,cars,andbuildings.6.HRmanagersneedtofindpeoplewiththerightqualificationsforaposition.7.AnHRmanagerisresponsibleforhiringemployees.L3-U1-1/11DialogueGettingAheadA1.Hi,Idon’tthinkwehavemet.2.MynameisMike.3.No,Idon’tthinkwehave.4.I’mJenny.5.It’snicetomeetyou,Mike.6.Nicetomeetyoutoo.7.So,Jenny,whereyouwork?8.IworkatMaxwell,ane-commercecompany.9.Wesaleclothesandaccessoriesonline10.Oh,I’veheardofyourcompany.11.Mygirlfriendusesitallthetime.12.Really?that’scool.B1.SowhatdoyoudoMike?2.IworkforJ.Hill.3.It’safashioncompany.4.Whatdoyoudothere?5.I’mashopassistantatoneoftheirstores.6.Iassistcustomersandmakesureouritemsarewell-displayed.C1.Well,Idon’tusuallymeetalotofshopsystemsathisnetworkingevents.2.Well,I’mlookingforacareerchange.3.Iwanttostayinfashion,butIalsowanttodosomethingmorechallenging.4.Hmm,whatkindofjobareyouinterestedin?5.Well,Imajoredinbusinessincollege.6.AndIenjoyhelpingcustomerslearnaboutgoodproducts.7.SoIwanttodosomethinginsalesormarketing.D1.That’sinteresting.2.Whydon’tyoutrytofindamarketingpositionatJ.Hill?3.Oh,Idon’tthinktherearealotofopportunityformethere.4.Well,ourmarketingteamishiringinternsrightnow.5.Ofcourse,thepositiondoesn’tpay,butourinternshavealotofopportunities.6.That’sgoodtoknow.7.Thoughthepaydoesn’tsoundverygood.E1.Ifitinterestsyou,thereismoreinformationonourcompany’swebsite.2.Thankyouforthesuggestion.3.I’lllookintoit.4.Ok,hereismybusinesscard.5.Feelfreetocontactme,ifyouhaveanyquestions.6.Thanksagain.7.Itwasnicetalkingwithyou.8.Nicetalkingwithyoutoo.9.Goodluck.练：1.He’sashopassistant.2.Hemajoredinbusiness.3.Hethinksitisdifficulttofindapositionthere.4.Tolookathercompany’swebsite.5.Itsellsclothesandaccessoriesonline.6.It’safashioncompany.7.Hewouldprobablylookathercompany’swebsite.8.HecancontactJennyifhehasanyquestions.L3-U1-3/11Vocabulary1IntroducingaCompanyA1.Knowinghowtointroduceyourcompanyisanimportantskillinbusiness.2.Anaffectiveintroductionwillgettheattentionofpotentialpartners.3.Beginbydescribingwhenyourcompanywasestablishedandwhatitdoes.4.Forexample.5.Ourcompanywasfoundedin2012.6.WecreateEnglishlanguagelearningproductsusingAI.7.S&Ywasestablishedfiveyearsago.8.Weworkhardtogivecustomersthebestshoppingexperience.B1.Next,youshouldexplainyourcompany’sproductsorservices.2.Talkaboutwhattheydoandhowtheysolveproblems.3.Youcanalsomentionhowtheproductsorservicesaredifferentfromcompetitors’.4.Forexample.5.Weprovidefoodgoodstoschools,hotels,andrestaurants.6.Ourcompanyprovidesinternetservicessuchasnewsandemail.7.Ourproductionhasalowerimpactonenvironmentthanourcompetitors.8.ByusingourAPP,userscanreadandcommentonnewsforfree.C1.Inaddition,it’sgoodtotalkaboutyourcompany’stargetmarket.2.Todoso,youshouldmentionthetypeofcustomeryourcompanywantstoattract.3.Forexample.4.Ourserviceappealsmoretoyoungwomenunderthirty.5.Mostofourcustomersaremenoverthirty-fivewithincomesover50,000dollarsperyear.D1.Sometimesyoumayneedtotalkaboutyourcompanyculture.2.Whenpeoplesharethesamevalues,theywillbemoreinterestedindoingbusinesswithyou.3.Forexample.4.Webelievethatinnovationisthekeytosuccessandattracttalentswhocanthinkdifferently.E1.Youcanalsomentionwhereyourcompanyislocated.2.Youcantalkaboutitsheadquarters,branchoffices,andretailstores.3.Bydoingso,potentialbusinesspartnerscanlearnaboutthesizeofyourcompany.4.Forexample.5.OurheadquartersisinNewYorkandwealsohaveofficesinLondon.6.Wehaveoveronethousandstoresallovertheword.7.Wesellproductsinaroundonehundredcountries.练1.Itcanopenupnewbusinessopportunities.2.Whendescribingyourcompany’sproductsorservices,youshouldcomparethemtoyourcompetitors’.3.Aneffectiveintroductioncanopenupnewopportunitiesforbusiness.4.Ourproductionhasalowerimpactonenvironmentthanourcompetitors.5.Acompany’stargetmarketisthecustomersitwantstoattract.6.Thecustomersitwantstoattract.7.Businesspartnerscanlearnaboutthesizeofyourcompany.8.Bytalkingaboutyourcompanylocations,potentialbusinesspartnerscanlearnaboutthesizeofyourcompany.L3-U1-3/11Vocabulary2CompanyLocationsA1.Headquarters.2.Aheadquarters,orHQ,iswhereacompany’sleadershipislocated.3.Acompany’smostimportantmeetingsareusuallyheldatitsheadquarters.4.Sheworksatthecompany’sheadquarters.5.Whereisyourcompany’sheadquarterslocated?6.Ourcompany’sheadquartersisinNewYork.B1.Branchoffice.2.Abranchisanofficeorstorethatmakesuppartofalargebusiness.3.Companiessetupbranchestoreachcustomersindifferentlocations.4.ThecompanyhasbranchofficesinAsia.5.ThecompanyshutdownitsbranchofficesinIndia.6.Howmanybranchofficesdoesyourcompanyhave?7.Itnowhasaboutonehundredbranchofficesallovertheworld.C1.retailstore.2.Aretailstoresellsproductsdirectlytothepublic.3.Itcanbebothaphysicalstoreoranonlinestore.4.Onlineretailstoresarebecomingmorepopularbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrom.5.ThefirmhastwentyretailstoresinSingaporeasofDecember2018.6.Whendidyourcompanyopenitsfirstretailstore?7.Ourfirstretailstorewasopenedtenyearsago.D1.distributioncenter.2.Adistributioncenterisabuildingwheremanyproductsarekeptforashorttime.3.Theseproductsarethensenttofactories,storesorcustomerswhenneeded.4.Forexample,mostsupermarketsusedistributioncenterstoprovidegoodsquickly.5.HowmanydistributioncentersdoesyourcompanyhaveinAsia?6.IthasoverfiftydistributioncentersinAsia.练1.Aheadquartersiswhereacompany’sleadershipislocated.L3-U1-3/11Vocabulary3TypeofIndustriesA1.Thehospitalityindustry2.Thehospitalityindustryfocusesonprovidingcustomerservice.3.Businessesinthisindustryincludehotels,restaurants,andbars.4.Thecity’shospitalityindustryisgrowingveryfast.5.therealestateindustry.6.Therealestateindustryinvolvestheselling,buyingandrentingofland,buildings,andhouses.7.Whenpeoplewanttobuyorsellahouse,theycanworkwitharealestateagency.8.Heinvestedalotofmoneyinrealestateindustry.B1.themanufacturingindustry.2.Themanufacturingindustryproducesgoodsinordertosellthem.3.Manufacturingcompaniesusebothpeopleandmachinestomakeproductsonalargescale.4.Wagesofworkersinmanufacturingindustryhasraisedbythreepercent.C1.thetransportationindustry2.Thetransportationindustryinvolvesbringingpeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanother.3.Businessesinthisindustryincludeairline,railroad,andbuscompanies.4.Manycompaniesrelyontransportationtoshipgoodstotheirstoresorcustomers.5.Shehastenyearsofexperienceinthetransportationindustry.6.Thehealthcareindustry.7.Thehealthcareindustryhelpspeoplelookaftertheirbodyandmind.8.Itincludesbusinessessuchashealthinsurancecompaniesandmedicinecompanies.9.Thecompanydevelopsmanagementsoftwareforthehealthcareindustry.D1.Thefinanceindustry2.Thefinanceindustrydealswiththemanagementofmoney.3.Commonbusinessesinthefinanceindustryincludebanksandinvestmentcompanies.4.Mostpeopledependonthesebusinessestotakecareoftheirmoney.5.Thefinanceindustryhassufferedalotduringthefinancialcrisisof2008.练1.Thehospitalityindustryfocusesonhousingandentertainingpeople.2.Businessesinthemanufacturingindustryusebothpeopleandmachinestoproduceproducts.L3-U1-3/11Vocabulary4PerformanceTermsA1.Sales2.Acompany’ssalesarethetotalamountofitemsitsells.3.Theycanincreasesalesbyimprovingtheirproductsoradvertising.4.Thecompany’ssalesdidn’tmeetexpectationsthisquarter.5.Thecompany’ssaleshavebeenfallingsincethisyear.6.ItssalesinJulyhavegrownbytenpercentoverlastmonth.B1.Profit2.Acompany’sprofitisthetotalamountofmoneyitmakesafterpayingitscosts.3.Foracompanytoearnaprofit,itneedstomakemoremoneythanitspends.4.Acompanycanincreaseitsprofitsbysellingmoregoodsorloweringitscosts.5.Itsprofitswereupbythirtypercentoverthelastyear.6.Thecompanyreportedafifteenpercentriseinmonthlyprofit.7.Lastyear,thecompanymadeaprofitofnearly500milliondollars.C1.Turnover2.Turnoverishowfastastore’sproductsaresoldandreplacedbyothers.3.Forabusinesstohavehighturnover,itneedstosellthingsquickly.4.Largesupermarketsusuallyhavehighturnoverbecausetheysellmanyitemseveryday.5.Wehaveafastturnoverofstock.6.Ourinventoryturnoverincreasedbytwentypercentlastyear.D1.customerbase.2.Acompany’scustomerbaseisagroupofpeoplethatbuysitsgoodsorservices.3.Companiesusuallymakemostoftheirsalesfromtheircustomerbase.4.Theyhaveamuchlargercustomerbasethantheircompetitors.5.Thecompanybuiltupacustomerbaseoffivemillion.6.Thecompanylostabouttenpercentofitscustomerbaselastyear.E1.competitor2.Competitorsarecompaniesinthesameindustrythatcompeteforcustomers.3.Companieswanttogetmoresalesthantheircompetitors.4.Thequalityoftheirproductsisbetterthantheircompetitors.5.Theyalwayskeeponestepaheadoftheircompetitors.F1.Marketsegment2.Amarketsegmentisagroupofcustomersthatsharesomethingincommon.3.Marketsegmentscanbebasedonmanythings,suchasneeds,age,andincome.4.Theyhavethelargestbusinessinthismarketsegment.5.Teensisoneofthefastest-growingmarketsegments.练1.Forcompaniestoincreasetheirsales,theyneedtoprovidebetterproductsorservices.2.Thetotalamountofitemsitsells.3.thetotalamountofmoneyitmakesafterpayingitscosts.4.Bysellingthingsmorequickly.5.Companiestrytogrowtheircustomerbasebecausemostoftheirsalescomefromit.L3-U1-3/11DialogueResearchingastartupA1.Hi,man,whatareyoudoing?2.I’mlookingforanewjob,soI’mresearchingsomecompanies.3.Checkoutthisone.4.LipSync,Niceoffice.5.Whereisitbased.6.It’sinShanghai.7.Oh,awesome.8.You’realwaystalkingaboutmovingtoChina.B1.WhatkindofcompanyLipSync.2.It’satechandeducationcompany.3.IthassomegreatonlineEnglishlanguagecourse.4.Peoplecanstudyontheirsmartphones.5.Cool,thiskindofappisgettingtobemorepopular.6.MybuddyDaveusesonetostudyItalian.7.AndIalwaysseeyouusingappstostudyChinese.C1.Yeah,theseappsarethefutureoflanguagelearning.2.They’remoreeffectivethantraditionaltextbooks.3.Andyoucanusethemanywhere.4.IstudywithmyChineseapponmywaytoworkeveryday.5.It’ssuperconvenient.6.AreyouusinganyofLipSync’scourses?7.Iam.8.It’sreallywell-designed.9.It’smuchbetterthanmayChineseapp.D1.Nice,soisLipSyncabigcompany.2.Actually,it’sastartup.3.Iwasfoundedafewyearsago,butit’sgrowingveryfast.4.Theyalreadyhave40millionusers. 5.Itsoundsexciting.6.You’regoingtoapplytothisplace,right?7.Well,Iwantto,butIdon’tthinkIhaveenoughexperience.8.Lookatthisjobforacurriculumwriter.9.ItsaysIneedthreeyearsofwritingexperience.10.Idon’thavethat.E1.Butyouhavetwoyearsofteachingexperience,right?2.Yeah,doyouthinkthat’senough?3.Well,Idon’tknow.4.ButIhear,startupsalwaysneedharworking,smartpeople.5.Doyouthinkthat’senough?6.YouneedalotaboutlanguagelearningappsandyourChineseisgreat.7.You’reprobablymorequalifiedthanyouthink.8.Don’tthinksomuchandjustapply.9.Yeah,you’reright,Iwill.练1.He’slookingforanewjob,sohe’sresearchingsomecompanies.2.HeusesanapptostudyChineseonhiswaytowork.3.He’sprobablymorequalifiedthanhethinks.4.Hisfriendwantshimtoapplyforthejob.5.Hehasteachingexperienceandisinterestedintheirproduct.L3-U1-5/11Vocabulary1TypesofSchedulesA1.Fixedschedule2.Withafixedschedule,employeesstartandleaveworkatthesametimeeachday.3.Acommonfixedscheduleisfrom9a.m.to5p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.4.Afixedschedulemakesiteasyforemployerstokeeptrackofwhatemployeesaredoing.5.flexibleschedule6.Aflexiblescheduleallowsemployeestochangetheirschedulesdependingontheirneeds.7.Forexample,anemployeemayworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onMondayandThursday,and11a.m.to8p.m.onotherworkdays.8.Withaflexibleschedule,employeesmayhavedifferentworkinghours.9.Soitmaybedifficultforemployerstoorganizeworkamongtheiremployees.B1.Full-timeworkschedule.2.Inafull-timejob,employeesusuallyhavethesameworkinghourseachweek.3.Forinstance,manyfull-timeemployeeswork35to40hoursperweek.4.part-timeworkschedule.5.Inapart-timejob,employeescanhaveshorterworkingweekthanfull-timeemployees.6.Forexample,apart-timeemployeemayworklessthan30hoursaweek.7.Manyrestaurantwaitersworkpart-time.8.shiftworkschedule.9.Inashift,onegroupofworkersstartsworkasanothergroupfinishes.10.Forinstance,toprovide24-hourservicetopatients,doctorsatahospitalworkinshifts.11.Shiftscanvaryfrom6hoursto8ormorehours,dependingontheirdailyschedule.练1.Inafixedschedule,employeesworkthesamenumberofhourseveryday.2.Afixedscheduleletsemployersknowwheretheiremployeesareandwhatthey’redoing.3.Flexibleschedulesgiveemployeesmorecontroloverwhenandwheretheywork.4.Toprovide24-hourservice,doctorsatahospitalworkinshifts.5.Universitystudentsoftentakepart-timejobs.6.doctorsatahospitalworkinshifts.L3-U1-5/11Vocabulary2OperationalActionsA1.torequire2.Torequiresomethingmeanstoneedit.3.Ifyourmanagerrequiresyoutoworkfrom9to5everyday,you’llneedtodoit.4.Thisjobrequireshimtoworkonweekends.5.Heisrequiredtofinishtheprojectthisweek.B1.toarrange2.Toarrangesomethingmeanstoorganizeitormakeplansforit.3.Whenyouwanttotakeavacation,you’llneedtoarrangethedaysoffwithyourboss.4.Hearrangedathreedays’vacationnextweek.5.ThemeetinghasbeenarrangedforFriday.C1.tocommunicate2.Tocommunicatemeanstoshareinformation,news,orideas.3.Beingabletocommunicatewellleadstomoreeffectiveteamwork.4.Employersshouldoftencommunicatewiththeiremployees.5.Therewasamiscommunicationwiththeotherteam,sowemissedthedeadline.D1.tocontrol2.Tocontrolsomethingmeanstohavepoweroverit.3.Ifyou’reincontrolofsomething,youcanmakeimportantdecisionsaboutit.4.Somepeopleprefermoreflexibilityatworkbecausetheywanttocontroltheirschedule.5.Hehasfullcontroloverhisownworkschedule.6.Themanagerhaslostcontrolofherteam.练1.Theircompanydoesn’trequirethemtoworkafixedschedule.2.Toarrangesomethingmeanstomakeplansforit.3.Thismanissick,sohearrangedforsomeonetocoverhisshift.4.Beingabletocommunicatewellleadstomoreeffectiveteamwork.5.Whenyouaresharinginformationwithsomeone,youarecommunicatingittothem.6.Theirteamdidn’tcommunicatewell,soitcreatedproblems.L3-U1-5/11Vocabulary3How&WhenWeWorkA1.overtime.2.Overtimeistimeworkedbeyondyourscheduledworkinghours.3.Overtimecanbepaidorunpaid,dependingonthecompanypolicy.4.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourworkontime,youmayneedtoworkovertime.5.Hehastoworkovertimetofinishtheassignment.6.Thecompanygiveshim30dollarsperhourovertimepay.7.Doyouoftenhavetoworkovertime?8.Weusuallydon’tworkovertime.9.Butitdepends.B1.timeoff2.Timeoffistimespentawayfromwork,usuallytogoonvacation.3.Employeesoftenhave1-2weekspaidtimeoffeachyear,dependingontheircontracts.4.Ifyouwanttotakemoretimeoffyouwillneedtotalkwithyourmanager.5.HetookthreedaysofftotraveltoJapan.6.Hehasfifteenpaiddaysoffthisyear.7.MayItakeadayoffnextFriday?

8.Mybrotherisgoingtovisitmethatday.9.Sure,Noproblem.10.WhereisTom？11.Idon’tseehimanywhere.12.He’snotintheoffice.13.Hetookadayofftoday.C1.break2.Abreakistimetakentorestduringtheworkingday.3.It’susuallyforashortperiodoftime.4.Whenemployeestakebreaks,theymaygogetcoffeeorwatchvideosonline.5.It’simportanttotakeafewbreaksthroughouttheday.6.Hehasn’ttakenanybreakduringthepastthreehours.7.I’vebeendoingthisallmorning.8.Ireallyneedtotakeabreak.9.Metoo.10.Let’sgohavesomecoffee.11.I’mreallytired.12.Ican’tstayfocused…13.Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?D1.absence2.Anabsenceistimespentawayfromwork,possiblyduetolinesorinjury.3.Ifyouhaveabadfever,youshouldprobablycallinabsent.4.Heisabsentfromworkbecausehe’ssick.5.Somepeopleareabsenttoday.6.WhereisEmily?7.Whyissheabsent?8.Oh,she’sabsentbecauseshe’sill.9.Whywereyouabsentfromworkyesterday?10.Sorry,Igotabadheadacheyesterday.11.Ihadtoseethedoctor.E1.commute.2.Acommuteisaregularjourneytakentoandfromwork.3.Yourworkschedulemaydependonhowlongyourcommuteis.4.Soifyouhavealongcommute,youmaywanttoarrangeamoreflexibleworkschedule.练1.Employeesmayworkovertimewhentheyhaven’tfinishedtheirwork.2.Theymayneedtoworkovertime.3.Whenemployeeswanttogoonvacation,theyneedtotaketimeofffromwork.4.Youmayneedadoctor’snoteifyouareabsentforalongperiodoftime.5.Theyhadtocancelthemeetingbecausetoomanypeoplewereabsent.L3-U1-5/11Vocabulary4TypesofEmploymentA1.temporaryworker.2.Temporaryworkersworkforacompanyonashort-termbasis.3.Companiesusuallyhiretemporaryworkerswhentheyneedhelpforaspecificperiodoftime.4.Forexample,astoremayhiretemporaryworkerstoworkduringtheholidays.5.Manytemporaryworkerscan’ttakevacations.6.Thecompanyissavingmoneybyhiringtemporaryworkers.B1.freelancer.2.Freelancersworkfordifferentcompaniesbutarenotemployedbythemfulltime.3.Companiesusuallyhirefreelancerswhentheyneedhelpforasingleproject.4.Forexample,acompanymayhireafreelancedesignertocreateitswebsite.5.Heworksasafreelancewriterformagazines.6.Thefirmhiredseveralfreelancersfortheproject.C1.consultant2.Consultantsprovidespecialknowledgeandexpertisetocompanies.3.Companiesoftenhireconsultantswhentheyneedexpertknowledge.4.Forexample,acompanymayhireaconsultanttodevelopabusinessstrategyforanewcountry.5.HeworksasacomputerconsultantintheUS.6.Theyhiredaconsultanttoimprovetheirmanagement.7.Theytalkedtofinancialconsultantabouttheirplannedinvestment.D1.Entrepreneur2.Entrepreneursstartandoftenruntheirowncompanies.3.Theyusuallystartcompaniestooffersomethingnewandexcitingtoconsumers.4.Manyyoungentrepreneursgraduatedfromthisschool.5.Eversincehewaslittle,hedreamtofbecominganentrepreneur.E1.Volunteer2.Volunteersworkforanorganizationwithoutbeingpaid.3.Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpotherpeopleortodevelopskills.4.Organizationsthathelppoororhungrypeoplemayhavemanyvolunteers.5.Heworksasavolunteerthreedaysaweek.6.Hedoesvolunteerworkonweekends.练1.Temporaryworkersworkforacompanyforaspecificperiodoftime.2.Toprovideabetterproductorservice.3.Peopleu