七年级英语下册任务型阅读真题 经典

七年级英语下册任务型阅读真题经典一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor(寻找)ajob.Hewentfromonecompany(公司)toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?(2)WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】(1)Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。根据HewenttoBeijingtolookfor(寻找)ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。根据Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火车站，故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。根据Hefelthappy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。根据Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore。根据Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?WhatgradeisYangGuangin?WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?_HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?【答案】Australia；Grade7/Seven；Football；5hours；Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。（2）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade7/Seven。（3）细节题。根据Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football。（4）细节题。根据Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填5hours。（1）细节题。根据heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Halfanhour。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3．任务型阅读Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally（A）tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹），butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft（落下）ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella（雨伞）.Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdidn'tlikeit.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finally,wewentbacktotheschool.Wewerewetandtired.（B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容,完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。将文中(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。(3)Howlongdidthesubwayridetakeus？(4)Whydidn'tweseethesealshow?(5)给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】(1)got(2)Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.(3)Aboutanhour.(4)Becausewearrivedtoolate.(5)ATerribleSchoolTrip【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。getto+地点名词，到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were,可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not...atall,副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次,this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did,故答案为Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.由ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为Aboutanhour.由Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹)，butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为Becausewearrivedtoolate.本文开头的第一句话Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为ATerribleSchoolTrip。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Marksays,""Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."""Haveatry(试一下)，""saysJeff.ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback."Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff."Fivedollars,"saysMark.(B)""Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。A.考虑B.相信C.怀疑D.吃惊回答问题。WhereisJeff'sdognow?(5)回答问题。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】(1)Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.(2)如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。(3)B(4)It'sinthecinema.(5)Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍playwithsb.，他的狗hisdog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is,故答案为Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.it它；has有；fivedollars五美元；gotothemovies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。Markdoesn'tbelieveit.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。根据最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It'sinthecinema.根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为Ithinkit'ssmart.【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺(其中有一个选项是多余的)。MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.Bylookingatthiskid,youwouldneverthinkhe'sascientist.Hegotpatents(专利)thismonthfortwoinventions(发明)：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan(垃圾桶).Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished."It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working."IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.【答案】F；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。所给选项意思：IttookMaayeartomakethemachine花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan使用这个垃圾桶很简单。Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。ButinfactMaisayoungscientist但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。根据MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。和Hegotpatents(专利)thismonthfortwoinventions(发明)：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan(垃圾桶)。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。根据Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.此处讲的是洗脚机，It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。根据Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。根据"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。根据Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。"他很勤奋。"可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。ILook!Maryistallandthin.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Shelooksbeautiful!Shelikesdancinganddancesverywell.Lucy'spenpalLindaisfromAmerica.Lucygoestotheairporttomeether.ShetakesaphotoofLindawithher.ZhangMinglikesaction（动作）movies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.HethinksJe'Lilookscoolandhasgreatpersonality（人格）.MyEnglishteacherisBritish.Heistallandthin.Hehasshortcurlyblackhair.Heissokindtous.Healsolikestellingusjokes.Welikehislessons.Who'sthelittlegirl?Shehasaroundface.Sheisalittleheavy（重的）.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Sheisplayingwithalittlegirlatthepark.IIMr.BrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.HeisfromEngland.HelovesChineseandalsolikeshisstudents.Hislessonsareinteresting.Myyoungsisterisa5-year-oldgirl.HernameisWangLi.Shelooksverylovely.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Sheoftenplayswithotherchildreninthepark.SchoolMusicFestivalwantssomegirls.Canyousingordancewell?Welcometojoinus.Callusat6543211.Ilikemath.Idon'tthinkmathisdifficult.Ithinkitisinteresting.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswithmath.Attheairport,thereisagirlwaitingforherpenpal（笔友）.HerpenpalisagirlfromNewYork.Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?Youcanstudytoplaytheviolinandthepiano.CallMr.Zhangat3654961.It'sShaoLinTemple（少林寺）.It'sanactionmovie.Therearemanyfamousmoviestarsinit.【答案】C；E；G；A；B【解析】【分析】A.Mr.BrownteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.HeisfromEngland.HelovesChineseandalsolikeshisstudents.Hislessonsareinteresting.布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。Myyoungsisterisa5-year-oldgirl.HernameisWangLi.Shelooksverylovely.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Sheoftenplayswithotherchildreninthepark.我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。SchoolMusicFestivalwantssomegirls.Canyousingordancewell?Welcometojoinus.Callusat6543211.学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。Ilikemath.Idon'tthinkmathisdifficult.Ithinkitisinteresting.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswithmath.我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。Attheairport,thereisagirlwaitingforherpenpal（笔友）.HerpenpalisagirlfromNewYork.在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?Youcanstudytoplaytheviolinandthepiano.CallMr.Zhangat3654961.你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。It'sShaoLinTemple（少林寺）.It'sanactionmovie.Therearemanyfamousmoviestarsinit.少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。（1）根据文中的语句Shelikesdancinganddancesverywell.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选C。（2）根据文中的语句Lucy'spenpalLindaisfromAmerica.Lucygoestotheairporttomeether.可知，这是选项E描述的女孩，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句ZhangMinglikesaction（动作）movies.HisfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.可知，与选项G相匹配，故选G。（4）根据文中的语句MyEnglishteacherisBritish.可知，与选项A匹配，故选A。（5）根据文中的语句Sheisplayingwithalittlegirlatthepark.可知，与选项B匹配，故选B。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。7．任务型阅读（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt（伤害）people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies（身体）.Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild（野外）.Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.Hi,rmPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins（海豚）aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.(2)Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes(便条)beon?A.Food.B.Sports.C.Animals.D.Health.【答案】(1)D；C；A；B(2)C【解析】【分析】(1)第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。图片D是长颈鹿，故答是D。第二便签大意：介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物一一熊猫。图片C是熊猫，故答案是C。第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物一一猫。图片A是猫，故答案是A。第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物一一海豚。图片B是海豚，故答案是B。一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。8阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。Mypetcat,MimiB.IwantapenfriendAgoodbookshopD.MyfavoriteanimalE.MyfavoritecityF.SchoollifeinthefuturelHello!MynameisHenry.IamfromAustralia.Ilikedancing.MyparentsteachmeChinese.SoIcanspeakalittleChinese.IwanttoaChinesepenfriend.Inthefuture,studentswilllearnfromtheirrobotteachers.Therewillbenoclassroomsinschools.Studentswillgotoschoolonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Doyoulikeanimals?IlikethemandIlikepandasbest.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyeatbambooandthensleepforabout13hoursaday.Ithinktheyareverycute.Doyouhaveapetcat?Ihaveone.HernameisMimi.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Sheisverysmart.Sheoftenplaysgameswithme.Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Youcanreadorbuymanybooksthere.Ilikereading,soIlikegoingthereatweekends.Therearealwaysallkindofbooksthere.【答案】(1)B(2)F(3)D(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】A.Mypetcat,Mimi我的宠物猫，咪咪。Iwantapenfriend我想有一个笔友。Agoodbookshop一个好的书店。Myfavoriteanimal我最喜欢的动物Myfavoritecity我最喜欢的城市SchoollifeinthefutureI未来的学校生活。题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。9．根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具(有一项多余)。(1)Itisasmallmeansoftransportation.Ithastwowheels.ManypeoplerideitinChina.(2)Itissmall.Itismadeofwood(木头).Itgoesonthewater.Itisquitepopularinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes.Youcanrowit.（3）Itisbig.Itisakindofpublictransportation（公共交通工具