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(最新整理)动词不定式讲解2021/7/261(最新整理)动词不定式讲解2021/7/261非谓语动词系列用法归纳2021/7/262非谓语动词系列2021/7/262概说动词不定式(todo)是初中英语课的一个重点,也是中考要考查的一个项目。动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一种形式,很多同学经常把它和谓语动词混在一起,掌握起来有困难。下面我们对动词不定式的用法做简单归纳,帮助同学们记忆2021/7/263概说2021/7/263

动词不定式的主要用法一、动词不定式在句子中不能独立充当谓语,没有人称和数的变化。二、动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(此时not不能再与助动词连用)。

2021/7/264动词不定式的主要用法2021/7/26动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记,to与动原连一起。没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。主宾定状表状语,惟独作谓不可以。not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。2021/7/265动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记,to与动原连一起。三、动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能,可在句中用做多种句子成分。

名词:主语宾语

形容词:表语定语

副词:状语宾补

2021/7/266三、动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能,可在句中谚语要记住

Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.ItisbettertogivethantoreceiveToworkhardisthekeytosuccess.Toseeistobelieve

(主语)(表语)

2021/7/267谚语要记住

Tosayisonethingan不定式作主语用法歌诀

不定式,作主语;行为多是指具体;结构常用主系表;形式主语“it”

替;若问真主在哪里;带to不定式往后去。2021/7/268不定式作主语用法歌诀2021/7/268(1)作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,It+be+形容词+(for\of

sb.)+动词不定式。It'simportant(forus)toprotecttheenvironment.(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。注:当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如:good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等词后,不用for而用of。It'sverykindof_you_to_help_me.你帮助我真是太好啦。2021/7/269(1)作主语2021/7/269若描述做某事性质的形容词:如important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。

It's+adj.+for+sb+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说……”你可以用这个句型来验证sb+be+adj

句式。看这个句子的意思是不是成立,要是成立,就用of。要是不成立则用for.you_arekind这个句子成立,所以用ofWeareimportant这个句子不成立,则用for2021/7/2610若描述做某事性质的形容词:如important(重要的),n

动词不定式作宾语此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。例:wouldyouliketoseemyphotos?Kevinplannedtovisithisuncle类似用法的词还有:start,want,agree,hope,begin,decide,agree,love,like,hate,prefer等。2021/7/2611动词不定式作宾语2021/7/2611巧记动词不定式作宾语歌诀:

想要拒绝莫忘记

(want,refuse,forget)

需要努力就学习

(need,try,learn)

喜欢帮助加同意(likehelpagree)

希望决定后开始

(hope,decide,begin,start)2021/7/2612巧记动词不定式作宾语歌诀:想要拒绝莫忘记2点击规律:在find\feel\think\consider+it+adj.+todosth.句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。Ifounditverydifficulttogetajob.(it为形式宾语)如:

Themandownstairsfounditdifficulttogettosleep.

Ifeeliteasytorecitethetext2021/7/2613点击规律:在find\feel\think\con点击规律:这些动词后面除接不定式外,还可以接动名词,意思区别不大。提示板:likedoing指经常性动作,而liketodo指一次性的动作。Ilikeswimming,butIdon‘tliketoswimnow.我喜欢游泳,但我现在不想游。begin\starttodosthbegin\startdoingsthlove\hatetodosthlove\hatedoingsth2021/7/2614点击规律:2021/7/2614后面只接动名词做宾的动词实践完成听建议practicefinishsuggest

习惯继续别放弃beusedtoKeepongiveup

喜欢思念忙介意enjoymissbebusymind

不禁考虑会想你Can’thelpconsiderfeellike

2021/7/2615后面只接动名词做宾的动词2021/7/26152)思考:巧记哪些动名词与不定式的动词意思有较大的区别?记住要努力,(rememberwanttry)需要别忘记;(needforget)后悔没尽力,(regrettry)意思要停止。(meanrequirestop)

返回2021/7/26162)思考:巧记哪些动名词与不定式的动词意思有较大的区别?1.remembertodosth

记住要做某事

Youmustremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave

2.rememberdoingsth

记得曾做过某事

Irememberlockingthefrontdoor

3.forgettodosth

忘记要做某事

Heforgottodohishomeworkyesterday4.forgetdoingsth

忘记曾做过某事

Iforgotsayingthisthingtoyou

5.trytodosth

努力做某事

Hetriestoanswereachquestion6.trydoingsth

试着做某事

ItriedsinginganEnglishsong

2021/7/26171.remembertodosth记住要做某7.meantodosth

打算做某事Wemeantotravelabroadnextyear

我们明年打算去国外旅行8.meandoingsth

意味着Itmeanswaitingforhimanotherhour

这意味着要再等一个小时9.stoptodosth

停下来去做某事Stoptohavearestifyouaretired

10.stopdoingsth

停止做某事Althoughitrainedheavily,thefarmersdidn’tstopworkinginthefield虽然雨下得很大,农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11.regrettodosth

对现在发生的事表示“遗憾”Weregrettoinformyouthatyouowethebank$100我们很遗憾地通知你,你欠银行100美元2021/7/26187.meantodosth打算做某事202112.regretdoingsth

对发生过的事表示“后悔”Heregrettedplayingcomputergames.他后悔玩电脑游戏13.wanttodosth

想要做某事Hewantstobeasinger

14.wantdoing

需要;该Theteatablewantswashing

茶几需要清洗了15.need\requiretodosth

需要做某事Weneed\requiretodoalotofwork

16.need\requiredoingsth

主动表被动Theblackboardneeds\requirescleaning黑板需要擦了17.goontodosth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事18.goondoingsth继续做原来所做的同一件事2021/7/261912.regretdoingsth对发生过的事表表语放在连系动词be后面

例:Hiswishistobecomeascientist.Ourdutyistoprotecttheenvironment.Thefirstimportantthingistosavethesoldiers’lives.当务之急是抢救战士们的生命。

点击规律:动词不定式在句中作表语时,通常对连系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。

返回2021/7/2620表语返回2021/7/2620定语动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词、代词的后面。例:Heisthefirstpersontosailaroundtheworld.Ihavealotofworktodo.

Thedoctorsaidhecoulddonothingtohelptheboy.点击规律:动词不定式若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后。返回2021/7/2621定语返回2021/7/2621

不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,而且放在其他后置定语之后。不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系:(1)动宾关系

Ihavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。(2)主谓关系

Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.他总是第一个来。(3)同位关系

Weallhaveachancetogotocollege.我们都有上大学的机会。2021/7/2622不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,而且放在其他后切记:如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系,且动词是不及物动词,是不定式动作的地点、工具等,切记不要忘掉后面的介词。如:Ihaveasmallbedroomtolive

in.Haveyougotsomepenstowrite

with?注:不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way,不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplace

tolive.他没钱没地方住2021/7/2623切记:如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系,且动词作状语a.目的状语:放在go,come,use,live,inorder等词后面.如:

Icometoseeyou.

Herunsfastinordertogetthereintime.

Theybroughtthephotosoftheirfamiliesformetolookat返回2021/7/2624作状语返回2021/7/2624不定式作状语用法歌诀不定式,来作状,目的结果两最忙,原因虽有却少见,形表这后表方面。这些短语中的不定式都是做状语inorderto,soasto,enoughto,onlyto,too….to.,2021/7/2625不定式作状语用法歌诀2021/7/2625b.原因状语:

放在sorry,glad,surprised,disappointed,

excited等词后面。(有些资料上把这类称为不定式在表示心理、情感、评价等的形容词后,对其进行补充说明,作形容词补足语)如:

Iamgladtoseeyouhere.

Iamsorrytotroubleyou.2021/7/2626b.原因状语:放在sorry,glad,surpric.作结果状语。如:Someoftheapplesarehardtoreach.(结果)

Theroomislargeenoughtohold1000people..(结果)

Iwenttotheofficetoaskaquestion(表目的)2021/7/2627c.作结果状语。如:2021/7/2627宾语补足语(1)在多数复合宾语及物动词后要带to:

tell,ask,want,order,teach,invite,warn,wish,help,get,wish,

等词后面常接不定式作宾补。例:I

askedafriendtoreadittome.

Itellhimnottogotherebybus.

Edison‘smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.返回2021/7/2628宾语补足语返回2021/7/2628(2)在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词如:动词不定式作宾补,十个半动词省略to一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助

Thebossmakesthemwork16hoursaday.

Iheardhersinginthenextroom.2021/7/2629(2)在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词2021/7/2629一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助一感:feel二听:hearlistento三让:letmakehave四看:seewatchnoticelookat

半帮助:help

2021/7/2630一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助2021/7/2630提示板:若变成被动语态,在上述结构中,不定式符号to要加上。动词不定式象妖怪,to来to去叫人猜主动语态

to离开,被动语态to

回来。如:

Theyaremade

towork16hoursadaybytheboss.

Shewasheardto

singinthenextroom.2021/7/2631提示板:若变成被动语态,在上述结构中,不定式符号to要巧记help的用法歌诀不定式,做宾补,想带to,要看动。主不亲动可带to,主要亲动to可送。当help的动词不是主语亲自动手的,可带to;当help的动词是主语亲自动手的,可不带to;TheteacherhelpsmetopreparefortheexamWillyouhelpmemendmybike2021/7/2632巧记help的用法歌诀2021/7/2632巧记help的用法歌不定式,作宾补,带to否,要看主。“主”不亲动可带“to”,“主”要亲动可略“to”

Helpsbtodosth

帮助某人做某事

(主语不亲自动手)

Theteacherhelpmetopreparefortheexam

Help

helpsbdosth

帮助某人做某事

(主语亲自动手)

Willyouhelpmemendmybike

Helpsbwithsth

帮助某人某事

HehelpsmewithmyEnglisheveryday

2021/7/2633巧记help的用法歌2021/7/2633“疑问词+不定式”用法

不定式前可带what,who,whose,

,which,where,when,how,

等疑问词,这种不定式短语相当于名词,在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。例:Hedidn’ttellmewheretogo.(直宾)Idon’tknowwhattosaynow.(宾语)Idon'tknowwhattodonext.(宾语)

Hetaughtushowtousethecomputer.(宾语补足语)返回2021/7/2634“疑问词+不定式”用法返回2021/7/2634It'sstillaquestionhowtogetthere.(主语)在初中阶段还涉及到“不定式被动语态一般式(tobe+过去分词)”例:Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.

注意:在与why连用时,只用于why或whynot开头的简短疑问句中,后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to。Whynothavearest?2021/7/2635It'sstillaquestionhowtog固定句型(it………todo)1.是干…的时候了

It’stimeforsbtodosth=It’stimeforsbforsthIt’stimeforustohavelunch=it’stimeforusforlunch2.花某人时间干某事

Ittakes(took)sbtimetodosthIttakeshimanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.Itwilltakeushalfadaytogettheretomorrow.3.做….怎么样?

Itis+adj+todosth

ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.

sbfind(found)it+adj+todosthWefounditimportanttostudyEnglishwell.2021/7/2636固定句型(it………todo)2021/74.Why(not)dosth.?5.prefertodo/preferdoing6.prefer+n./doingA+to+n./doing

B7.prefer+todo

Aratherthan(to)do

B8.wouldrather(not)

dosth.9.hadbetter/hadbest+(not)

dosth.最好(不)做某事10.wouldratherdo

Athan(do)B11.wouldrather+句子(过去式)(虚拟语气)要做……2021/7/26374.Why(not)dosth.?2021/7/现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语

Feelsbdosth感到某人做了某事

Ifeelhimlistentotape

feelFeelsbdoingsth感到某人正在做某事Ifeelhimsleepinginclass2021/7/2638现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语2021/7/2638

Hearsbdosth

听到某人做了某事

Ihearyourbrothersinginthenextroom

hear

Hearsbdoingsth

听到某人正在做某事

Ihearyourbrothersinginginthenextroom

Listentosbdosth

听到某人做了某事

Ilistenedtoyousinglastnightlistento

Listentosbdoingsth

听到某人正在做某事

Ilistenedyousingingatthistimeyesterday.2021/7/2639Hearsbdo

Looksb

do

sth

看见某人做了某事

Ioftenlookhimplaybasketballintheafternoon.

Look

Looksbdoing

sth

看见某人正在做某事

Ilookedhinplayingfootballatthistimeyesterday.

Seesbdosth

看见某人做了某事

Ioftenseehim

play

basketballintheafternoon.See

Seesbdoing

sth

看见某人正在做某事

Isawhin

playing

footballatthistimeyesterday.2021/7/26402021/7/2640

Watchsbdosth

看见某人做了某事

sheoftenwatcheshimplaycomputergamesWatch

Watchsbdoingsth

看见某人正在做某事

Iwatchedhimplayinggamesinclass

Noticesbdosth

看见某人做了某事

Notice

Noticesbdoing

sth

看见某人正在做某事

2021/7/26412021/7/2641现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别我们常见的动词如:see,watch,notice,hear,feel,have等,它们接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示已经完成了的或经常性的动作;接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行着。Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.

我听到他正在教室里唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行)Iheardhimsingintheclassroom.我听到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱”这个动作已结束)2021/7/2642现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别2021/7/2642现在分词与过去分词的区别。①在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。thesurprisingnews令人惊讶的消息asurprisedman一个受惊吓的人②在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。thedevelopingcountry发展中国家thedevelopedcountry发达国家2021/7/2643现在分词与过去分词的区别。2021/7/2643Have的用法歌Have用作使役动,后跟宾补有三种。若叫别人做某事,havesthdone记心中,Done为过分表被动,get,have两相同,听任、保持用doing,现在进行又主动,如让某人做某事,havesbdo可使用,不定式do把to省,let,make,have孪弟兄。2021/7/26442021/7/2644易混句式havesb.dosth.havesb.doingsth.和havesth.done的区别。①havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。Thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。

2021/7/2645易混句式havesb.dosth.havesb.d②havesb.doingsth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用keep代替,现在分词(doing)这个动作往往具有持续进行的含义。听任或保持某人(某物)做某事”,doing为现在分词作宾补,有“主动进行”之意,have的宾语可以是人,也可以是物,它是现在分词所表示的动作的执行者,Thetwomenhadtheboyrunningallnightlong.那两个人让这个男孩跑了一夜。2021/7/26462021/7/2646③havesth.done意为“让某人做某事”

相当于asksb.elsetodosth.。过去分词(done)这个动作由他人(即非主语本身)来完成,含有被动意义且强调动作已经完成。表示“请、让、使)别人做某事”;done为过去分词作宾补,表被动,其执行者是其它人,并非句子的主语,have的宾语一般是物,它是过去分词所表示动作的承受者,

Thedriverhadhiscarwashedonceaweek.那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。2021/7/2647③havesth.done意为“让某人做某事”2021根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.It'stimeforus____(have)supper.2.Wouldyoulike____(go)shopping withme?3.Ittookushalfanhour_______(work) outtheproblem.togo主语togo宾语towork主语2021/7/2648根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。togo4.Heisoldenough_____(join)thearmy.5.Ifeelstrange_______(have)atwinsister.6.Iamveryglad_______(meet)youhere.7.Theyprefer______(stay)athomeratherthangoout.tojoin结果状语tohave形容词补足语(原)tomeet形容词补足语(原)tostay

宾语2021/7/26494.Heisoldenough_____(joi8.Wesawthem_______(come)intotheroomjustnow.9.Whathesaidmademe_____(feel)sorry.10.Iamsorry.Iforgot_____(tell)youthenews.11.Hisplanis_______(spend)afewdaysinthemountains.come

宾补feel宾补totell

宾语tospend表语2021/7/26508.Wesawthem_______(come)i12.Haveyougotanything_____(say)?13.Haveyoudecidedwhichone________(choose)?14.Doyouknowwhen______(start)?

15.Heistooweak________(carry)thebigstone.tosay定语tochoose定语tostart不定式短语作宾语tocarry结果状语2021/7/265112.Haveyougotanything____Myteacherwasmade_____histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.givenup2.TheArcticisconsidered____thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic.havingbeenB.tohavebeenC.tobeD.being3.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffBCC2021/7/2652Myteacherwasmade_____his4.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?----Itisaverygood_____.schooltostudyinB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.studyingschoolD.schooltostudy5.Wefinditimpossibleforus___thework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.beingfinishedD.tobefinishedAA2021/7/26534.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe6.___aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.TomakeB.MadeC.MakingD.Tohavemade7.Iwouldratherstarvetodeaththan___forfood.begB.beggingC.beggedD.tobeg8.Theboypretended____whenhismotherentered.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingreadAAC2021/7/26546.___aliving,shehadtowor非谓语动词(训练时间:50分钟分值:50分)2021/7/2655非谓语动词2021/7/2655一、单项选择(42分)1.Wecanmakeafire________theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept【解析】由句意“我们可以生火让房间暖和起来,以便我们能闲聊一会儿”知此处应为动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。【答案】A2021/7/2656一、单项选择(42分)2021/7/26562.TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,andyouwillfinditinteresting________aforeignlanguage.A.learningB.learnsC.learnD.tolearn【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事怎么样”是一种固定句式,故选D。【答案】D2021/7/26572.TrytosingmoreEnglishson3.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus________?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo【解析】本题考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。句意为“我们做不出这道物理题,你能告诉我们怎样做吗?”howtodosth.“怎样做某事”,do后的宾语不能省略。故选C。【答案】C2021/7/26583.Wecan'tworkoutthephysic4.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written【解析】finish后若跟动词,要用v.­ing形式,故选B。【答案】B2021/7/26594.MayIhavearest?Ihavea5.Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynot________fordinnerwithus?A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo【解析】本题考查whynot的用法。whynot与whydon'tyou同义,其后要接动词原形,故选A。【答案】A2021/7/26605.Ifeelabithungrynow.20216.Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometime________whatyoulikeeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done【解析】havetimetodosth.“有时间做某事”是固定短语,故选B。【答案】B2021/7/26616.Planyourtimecarefullyand7.)—Don'tforget________yourhomework,John.—OK.I'lldorightnow.A.doingB.doC.todo【解析】forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事(还没做)”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事(已经做了)”。由句意“约翰,别忘了做作业。”知选C。【答案】C2021/7/26627.)—Don'tforget________your8.Atlasttheboywasmade________andbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.tostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry【解析】makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”,后跟省略to的不定式,但使役动词make变为被动式时,后面省略的to要补充出来。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”。由题意知选C。【答案】C2021/7/26638.Atlasttheboywasmade___9.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果价格涨得过高,政府必须做一些事情来阻止它。”可知用动词不定式作目的状语。【答案】D2021/7/26649.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,the10.Thenewtreatments________byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC.inventingD.invented【解析】句意为“由诺曼·白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了许多士兵”。由句意可知用过去分词短语inventedbyNormanBethune作后置定语修饰名词treatments。故选D。【答案】D2021/7/266510.Thenewtreatments________11.Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.You'dbetternot.It'sbadforyou________toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate【解析】“It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。句中it作形式主语,后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。【答案】B2021/7/266611.Ioftenhavehamburgersfor12.Wheneveryouhaveachance________English,youshouldtakeit.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaks【解析】本题考查动词不定式。由句意“无论什么时候你有一个说英语的机会,你应该抓住它。”可知用不定式短语作后置定语。【答案】B2021/7/266712.Wheneveryouhaveachance13.—It‘safinedaytoday.Howabout________?—Soundsgreat!A.gohikingB.gotohikeC.goinghikingD.togotohike【解析】Howabout...?意为“……怎么样?”about是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式,故排除A、B、D三项。gohiking“去徒步旅行”。【答案】C2021/7/266813.—It‘safinedaytoday.How14.WaterParkisagoodplace______.A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafun【解析】havefun是固定短语,意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。由句意“水上公园是一个游玩的好地方”可知用动词不定式作后置定语。【答案】A2021/7/266914.WaterParkisagoodplace15.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei_____myhomework.Ireallygot__.A.copying;annoyedB.copying;annoyingC.copy;annoyedD.copied;annoyed【解析】notice后接不带to的动词不定式或动词的­ing形式,其意思分别为:注意到某人做了某事(看到该动作的全过程);注意到某人正在做某事。由题干语境可知第一空应填copying。annoying“使生气的;使恼怒的”,主语多为事物:annoyed“生气的;烦恼的”,主语多为人。由主语I知第二空填annoyed。【答案】A2021/7/267015.WhenIwaswalkingpastthe16.Asweallknow,it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting【解析】keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直做某事”,动名词作宾补。句意是“我们都知道,让别人一直等很长时间是不礼貌的。”故选D。【答案】D2021/7/267116.Asweallknow,it'snotpol17.Youhadbetter________becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A.notdrinkingB.notdrinkC.don'tdrinkD.nottodrink【解析】hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”,用于给对方提建议,do为不带to的不定式作宾补;hadbetter的否定形式一般将not加在better之后,即hadbetternotdosth.。【答案】B2021/7/267217.Youhadbetter________beca18.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped________andlayontheground,soweallstopped________whatwaswrongwithhim.A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;tosee【解析】stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”。句意为“我们在操场上跑步时,杰克突然停下躺在地上,因此我们都停下来看他怎么了。”故选C。【答案】C2021/7/267318.Whilewewererunningonth19.—________avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant________volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A.Being;beingB.Tobe;beingC.Being;tobeD.Tobe;tobe【解析】第一个空为动名词作主语;第二个空wanttodo/be为固定结构,不定式作宾语。句意为“做志愿者很棒。”“我也这样认为,我们中的一些人想做伦敦奥运会的志愿者。”【答案】C2021/7/267419.—________avolunteerisgre20.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams________true.A.comeB.cameC.comes【解析】makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。句意为“许多学生说他们愿意努力工作,使他们的梦想能够实现。”【答案】A2021/7/267520.Manystudentssaidthatthe21.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakehissister________.A.tostopcryingB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.stoptocry【解析】make后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”,由句意知选B。【答案】B2021/7/267621.Dannydidallkindsofthin22.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone【解析】根据句意“我们有两间屋子去居住,但是我不知道选择哪一间。”第一个句子中livein的in不能省略。“选择哪一间”用“whichonetochoose”。故选C。【答案】C2021/7/267722.Wehavetworooms________23.Wedon'thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?—OK.Whatabout________amovie?A.tosee B.seeingC.see D.sees【解析】whatabout后跟动词的­ing形式,因此答案为B。【答案】B2021/7/267823.Wedon'thavemuchhomework24.Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice________English?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking【解析】whynot+动词原形;practice后跟动名词,故答案应选B。【答案】B2021/7/267924.Whynot________anEngli25.Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?—Sorry.Iprefer________ratherthan________.A.tostayathome;goout B.togoout;stayathomeC.stayingathome;gooutD.goingout;stayathome【解析】prefertodoratherthando意为“宁愿……而不愿”。句意为“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。”故选A。【答案】A2021/7/268025.Howaboutgoingshoppingth26.Where'syourbrothernow,Bob?—Isawhim________inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim________.A.playing;don'tdosoB.playing;nottodosoC.play;todoso【解析】seesb.doingsth.意思是“看到某人在干某事”;tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人干某事”,其否定形式是在to前加not。【答案】B2021/7/268126.Where'syourbrothernow,B27.Nancyisreallyahardworkingstudent.Weoften

seeher________booksintheclassroom.A.read

B.toreadC.reads【解析】seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”。句意为“南希真的是一个勤奋的学生。我们经常看见她在教室里读书。”【答案】A2021/7/268227.Nancyisreallyahardworki28.Whydidyoubuyaradio?—________English.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Belearning【解析】动词不定式表目的。【答案】C2021/7/268328.Whydidyoubuyaradio?20229.Doctorstellpeople________theirhandsoftenandtostayhomeiftheyfeelill.A.towashB.washesC.washD.washing【解析】考查tellsb.todosth.的用法。【答案】A30.XiaoLisaidshewouldrather________joinus.A.didnotB.tonotC.notD.notto【解析】考查wouldrathernotdosth.的用法。【答案】C2021/7/268429.Doctorstellpeople_______31.Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen________forLondon?—Yes,tomorrowafternoon.A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areyouleaving【解析】考查特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法。【答案】C2021/7/268531.Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewh32.I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxingB.tolistento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listento;relax【解析】考查whynotdosth.和makesb.dosth.结构。【答案】D2021/7/268632.I'mverytiredthesedaysb33.IsawJohn________neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played【解析】seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”;seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。由句意可知选B。【答案】B2021/7/268733.IsawJohn________nearth34.Pleasedon'tforget________theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【解析】考查forgettodosth.结构。【答案】B35.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving【解析】动词不定式表目的。【答案】B2021/7/268834.Pleasedon'tforget_______36.—Wouldyoumind________mylittlesisterwhileIamaway?—Ofcoursenot.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto【解析】考查wouldyouminddoingsth.结构。由句意知lookafter“照顾”符合题意。【答案】C2021/7/268936.—Wouldyoumind________m37.—MayIlistentothemusichere,MrWhite?—Sorry,you'dbetter________itlikethat.A.nottodoB.notdoC.don'tdoD.notdoto【解析】考查hadbetter的否定形式hadbetternotdosth.。【答案】B2021/7/269037.—MayIlistentothemusic38.I'mhungrynow.Let'sstop

________.A.havingamealB.havinga

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