山东省临沂市2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年山东省临沂市中考模拟试卷（一）

英语（考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、完形填空（计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.getonwellwithB.wonderfulC.angryD.shakehandswithE.careabout1thinkI'magoodfriend.Ialwayslistentomyfriends,problemsandtrytogivethemgoodadvice.Buttherearesomethingsthatmakemevery1 .1don'treallyunderstandmyfriendswhodon't2theirparentsandalwayscomplainaboutthem.IoftenhearMymumdoesn'tunderstandme.Mydaddoesn'tcareaboutme.MyparentsneverbuymethingsIwant.1thinkmyfriendsdon'tknowwhatthey'resaying.It'simportantthatteenagersunderstandyourparentsarethepeoplewho3youmost!Theyarealwaysthereforyou.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,askyourselfsomequestions.Howdidyougetaroofoveryourhead?Whogivesyoufoodeveryday?Whogivesyoua/an4home?A.probablyB.keepyouwarmC.completelyD.freedomE.gooutThereareotherthingstoo.Lookinyourbedroom.Wheredidyougetallthosethings?Yourbed,theclothesinthewardrobe,thequiltsthat5andalltheotherthings.Tmsuremostofthemcamefromyourparents.Idon'tlikehearinghowyourparentsdo“nothing“foryou.They6domoreforyouthanyourealize.Thinkaboutitnexttimeyoustartcomplainingaboutyourparents-thepeoplewhocareaboutyousomuch.Yes,thereareproblems,ofcourse.Yourparentsdon'tletyou7.Youthinktheysometimestreatyoulikeachild.Butwhydoyouthinktheydothat?Theanswerissimple:theyworryandcareaboutyou,andthat'swhytheysometimesdon'tgiveyouthe8youwant.So,pleasestopbeforeyousay"Myparentsdon'tcareaboutme."Theydo.二、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）I'msuremostpeoplelikemusic.Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalsobringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.Andmanypeoplehavethehabitofenjoyingmusicwhentheyarefree.Buttooursurprise,oneEnglishschoolallowschildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhiletheyarestudying,andtheyfinditishelpfultoimprovethestudents'grades.AccordingtoaresearchatMillfieldSchoolintheUK,around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic,and10%excelwhenallowedtofinishtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate（集中注意）betterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.Theresearchhasmadetheschooluseaverynewway,encouragingstudentstodiscoverwhichlearningstylessuitthembest,andthendotheirhomeworklisteningtomusicorevenlyingdown.Someparentsdon'tbelieve,butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenarealllowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon.“IprefertoworkonthefloorwithmusiconJsaidSam,a13-year-oldboy."AtfirstmyparentthoughtIdidn'tstudyhard,butmyteacheraskedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,theyagreedatlast.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9Whatadvantageofmusichasn'tbeenmentionedinthepassage?Musiccanbringusenjoymentandhappiness.Musiccanmakepeopleexcited.Musiccanhelptoimprovestudents'grades.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excel”probablymean?A.Itmeans“begoodatdoingsomething”.B.Itmeans"dobadlyindoingsomething^^.C.Itmeans“giveupdoingsomething”.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheresearchwasdoneintheUSA.Onefifthofthestudentscanworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic.20%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?ThestudentsatMillfieldSchoolareagainstthenewideaofallowingchildrentolistentomusic.Thenewideawillspreadallovertheworld.Moreandmoreparentswillallowchildrentolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework.TherearesomestoriesbehindEnglishwords.You'vespentalotoftimestudyinghowtouseEnglishinarightway.ButhaveyoueverwonderedwhyEnglishspeakerssaysomeofthethingstheysay?Forexample,whydotheysay“aneasytask"is"apieceofcake“？Whydothetwoletters“OK”means<4allright”?ManyEnglishwordsandphraseshavestoriesbehindthem.SometimesthesestoriescanhelpuslookbackintotheoldWesternhistory.Let'stakealookatafewoftheoriginal（起初的）commonEnglishwordsandphrases:OKOKwasanAmericanwholivedinthe19thcentury.Hisnamewas“OldKinderhook".Inoneyearhewastryingtotaketheplaceoftheleaderofhistown.Hissupporterswentaroundthetownshouting"OK!OK!”Thesupportersthoughttheirfutureleaderwas“allright”.Theexpressioncaughton,andnowifsomethingis“allright”,peopleliketosay"OK".BossIsyourbossnicetoyou?Ifnot,justbegladyouweren'tlivingintheoldtimes.Backtothattime,bossescoulddoanythingbadtotheirmenandcouldevenbeatthem!Thatexplainswhytheword"boss"comesfromanoldGermanwordmeaning“tobeat”.ApieceofcakeAfamousAmericanwriternamedOgdenNashlivedinthe1930s.Manyreadersenjoyedhispoemsandwrotethemdownintheirnotebooks.Inoneofhispoems,Nashwrote,“Herpicture'sinthepapersnow,andlife'sapieceofcake.^^Hisreadersfoundthesewordsinterestingandquicklywrotethemdown.Theythoughtthatifonepictureinanewspapercouldmakeyoufamous,wouldn'tlifbbeeasy?Fornearly70years,4€apieceofcake“hasmeantanytaskoractivitythatiseasy.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。"OK"comesfrom"",anAmericanwhowasinthe19thcentury.A.OldKing B.OldKindman C.OldKinderhookTheword"boss"comesfromanoldGermanwordmeaning"A.towork B.tobeat C.tokillThephrase“apieceofcake“means.aneasytaskoractivityadifficulttaskoractivityafamouspictureinanewspaper16.Thepassagemainlytellsusafewstoriesabout.howpeoplelearntEnglishhowEnglishspeakerscreatedthewordsandphraseshowpeopletaughtotherstospeakEnglishAmbition（理想）ismakingadecisionandbeinginvolvedtodoit.Ambitiongivesusmotivation（积极，性）toachieveourgoalsanddreamsinlife.JustasJosephEpstein,afamousAmericanwriterputsit,“Andaswedecideandchoose,soareourlivesfbrmed.^^17Ambitiongivesusasenseofpurpose.18Ambitioncanhelpapersonfulfillhisorherpotential（潜力）. 1920 Ifwronglydirected,aperson'sambitioncancauseproblemsandevenhurtusandtheworldaroundus.Asapoetoncesaid,“Lifecanbegood;lifecanbebad;lifeismostlycheerful;butsometimessad."Apersoncanmakehislifebeautiful,meaningful,rewardingandstandoutasahonorablepersonifmotivatedbyproperambition.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。However,weshouldalwaysrememberthatambitionmustbedirectedcorrectly.Indeed,oncewemakeupourmindstodosomething,thenourlifebecomesmeaningfulandhopeful.Onlyastrongpurposemayenableonetoachievegreatsuccess.Macbeth,whoseambitionwastobecomethekingofScotland.Withoutambition,one'stalentswillremainundevelopedandunused.四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。AsfarasIcanremember,thisisthetimewe'vemet.(three)Thesecrettoistokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges,(happy)Joeyisaveryfunnyman.Heoftentellsusalotof.(joke)Themonitorlookedandrelaxedwhenhegavethespeechinclass,(confidence)Smokinghasdamagedyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible,(serious)Wehopetheproblemsoftrafficjamswillinthenearfuture,(appear)Philip'sinterestisingameprogramming,butisinplayinggames.(I)ThestoryofFishingwithbirdsletsusknowabouttheChineseskills,(tradition)五、动词应用(共1小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Oneday,Itookmydaughtertothepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter29(run)totheswingandaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswing30(go)highbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechair,nearbyandsmilingatus.Gradually,mydaughter31(push)higherandhigherbyme.ThenIwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.IaskedifIcouldgiveabigpushtoher.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexthour,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,I(feel)tiredbutveryhappy.Onedaytwoyearslater,afteraday'swork,Iwenttopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileI(wait)outsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlsmiledsweetlyatmeandgavemeabighug.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Irealizedthatshewasthegirlwhom1gaveabigpushinthepark.Sofar,I34(notforget)hersweetsmileandthewarmhugthatshegaveme.Infact,ifwegivelovetoothers,love35(find)itswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillcomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.六、阅读表达(共I小题，计10分)阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题Withoutproperplanningtourism(旅游业)cancauseproblem.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacescrowded,whicharealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeople.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtreatthemimpolitely.Buttheyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekepttoattractthetouristsbythelocalgovernment.Thelocalgovernmentshouldalsocareaboutthehealthandhappinessoflocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.Toomuchtourismcanheaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplecanleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,otherpartsofthelocaleconomycanbecomeworse.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs,andbusinessescanalsolosemoney.Itcoatsmuchmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,eachroomofthefirst-classtourismhotelusuallycostsabout50thousanddollars.Iftheroomsofthehotelaren'tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricityandsoon.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（不超过六个词）36Howwillthelocalpeoplefeeliftouristscausetoomuchtraffic?Isdevelopingtourismhelpfulforthelocaleconomy?Whatshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists?Whycanpeopleleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry?Howmuchdoesitusuallyneedtobuildafirst-classhotelroom?七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Fred：Hi,Marc.Whatareyoudoing?Marc：I'mmakingaplanfbrthesummervacation.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFred： 41Marc：rdliketogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Fred： 42Marc：OfcourseweUlgotherebyplane.Andifsthefirsttimeformetogothere.IhearChinesepeopleareveryfriendlytoforeigners.Fred： 43Mark：They'resupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Fred： 44Mark：No,Ican'tusechopsticks.ButIthinkIcanaskmyChinesefriendsfbrhelp.Fred：Goodidea.Haveagreattime!Bye.Marc：Thankyou!Bye.八、书面表达（计15分）45.你所在城市在创建文明城区，你学校正在开展主题为"Themostbeautifulvolunteer”的征文活动，请写一篇文章介绍一位志愿者（Tom/Lucy）,以及他/她的事迹。要求：1）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2）不少于60词。提示:Whoishe/she?Whatdidhe/shedo?(Whatdoeshe/shedo?)Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?Themostbeautifulvolunteer参考答案一、完形填空(计8分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.getonwellwithB.wonderfulC.angryD.shakehandswithE.careaboutIthinkI'magoodfriend.Ialwayslistentomyfriends'problemsandtrytogivethemgoodadvice.Buttherearesomethingsthatmakemevery1 .1don'treallyunderstandmyfriendswhodon,t2theirparentsandalwayscomplainaboutthem.IoftenhearMymumdoesn'tunderstandme.Mydaddoesn'tcareaboutme.MyparentsneverbuymethingsIwant.1thinkmyfriendsdon'tknowwhatthey'resaying.It'simportantthatteenagersunderstandyourparentsarethepeoplewho3youmost!Theyarealwaysthereforyou.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,askyourselfsomequestions.Howdidyougetaroofoveryourhead?Whogivesyoufoodeveryday?Whogivesyoua/an4home?A.probablyB.keepyouwarmC.completelyD.freedomE.gooutThereareotherthingstoo.Lookinyourbedroom.Wheredidyougetallthosethings?Yourbed,theclothesinthewardrobe,thequiltsthat5andalltheotherthings.Tmsuremostofthemcamefromyourparents.Idon,tlikehearinghowyourparentsdo“nothing"foryou.They6domoreforyouthanyourealize.Thinkaboutitnexttimeyoustartcomplainingaboutyourparents-thepeoplewhocareaboutyousomuch.Yes,thereareproblems,ofcourse.Yourparentsdon'tletyou7.Youthinktheysometimestreatyoulikeachild.Butwhydoyouthinktheydothat?Theanswerissimple:theyworryandcareaboutyou,andthat'swhytheysometimesdon'tgiveyouthe8youwant.So,pleasestopbeforeyousay“Myparentsdon'tcareaboutme."Theydo.【答案】l.C2.A3.E4.B5.B 6.A7.E 8.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者对于一些孩子抱怨父母的做法很反感。还介绍了父母为我们提供的物质保障和关心。[1题详解】句意：但有些事让我非常生气。根据下文u.1don?1reallyunderstandmyfriendswhodon't...theirparentsandalwayscomplainaboutthem.M可知，此处是作者对这些事情很生气，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”结构，形容词作宾语补足语，makemeveryangry”使我很生气”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我真的不理解我的朋友，他们与父母相处不好，总是抱怨他们。根据“andalwayscomplainaboutthem”可知，此处是与父母相处不好，getonwellwith“与 相处”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：重要的是，青少年要明白父母才是最关心你的人！根据“Theyarealwaysthereforyou.”可知，此处是父母才是最关心你的人，careabout“关心”，一般现在时态，定语从句中先行词是thepeople是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选E。【4题详解】句意：谁给你一个很棒的家。根据"Whogivesyoufoodeveryday?”可知，空处是谁给你一个很棒的家，home“家"，是名词，用形容词修饰，wonderful“很棒的”，是形容词，符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你的床、衣柜里的衣服、保暖的被子和所有其他东西。wYourbed,theclothesinthewardrobe,M可知，此处是保暖的被子，keepyouwarm“让你保持温暖”，在这里修饰thequilts,一般现在时态，定语从句，先行词是复数，动词用原形，故填B。【6题详解】句意：他们为你做的可能比你意识到的更多。ISIS^domoreforyouthanyourealize.可知，此处是副词修饰动词，probably"可能地"，是副词，修饰动词do,故选A。【7题详解】句意：你的父母不让你出去。根据"Theanswerissimple:theyworryandcareaboutyou,“可知，此处是父母不让你出去是有原因的，gooul“出去”，leisb.do"让某人做某事”，故选E。【8题详解】句意:他们担心你,关心你，这就是为什么他们有时不给你想要的自由。根据“that、whytheysometimesdon'tgiveyou”及上文父母不让孩子外出可知，此处是指他们有时不给你想要的自由，freedom“自由”，是不可数名词。故选D。二、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）I'msuremostpeoplelikemusic.Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalsobringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.Andmanypeoplehavethehabitofenjoyingmusicwhentheyarefree.Buttooursurprise,oneEnglishschoolallowschildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhiletheyarestudying,andtheyfinditishelpfultoimprovethestudents'grades.AccordingtoaresearchatMillfieldSchoolintheUK,around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic,and10%excelwhenallowedtofinishtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate（集中注意）betterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.Theresearchhasmadetheschooluseaverynewway,encouragingstudentstodiscoverwhichlearningstylessuitthembest,andthendotheirhomeworklisteningtomusicorevenlyingdown.Someparentsdon'tbelieve,butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenarealllowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon.“Iprefertoworkonthefloorwithmusicon“saidSam,a13-year-oldboy."AtfirstmyparentthoughtIdidn'tstudyhard,butmyteacheraskedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,theyagreedatlast.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Whatadvantageofmusichasn'tbeenmentionedinthepassage?AMusiccanbringusenjoymentandhappiness.Musiccanmakepeopleexcited.Musiccanhelptoimprovestudents'grades.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excel“probablymean?Itmeans“begoodatdoingsomething”.Itmeans“dobadlyindoingsomething”.Itmeans“giveupdoingsomething^^.Whichofthefollowingistrue?TheresearchwasdoneintheUSA.Onefifthofthestudentscanworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic.20%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?ThestudentsatMillfieldSchoolareagainstthenewideaofallowingchildrentolistentomusic.Thenewideawillspreadallovertheworld.Moreandmoreparentswillallowchildrentolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework.【答案】9.B 10.A11.B12.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大多数人都喜欢音乐。详细的介绍了音乐不仅能带给我们美妙的享受，带给我们快乐，而且有助于提高学生的成绩，详细的介绍了音乐对孩子学习的影响。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据"Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalsobringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.Andmanypeoplehavethehabitofenjoyingmusicwhentheyarefree.Buttooursurprise,oneEnglishschoolallowschildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhiletheyarestudying,andtheyfinditishelpfultoimprovethestudents'grades."可知，音乐不仅能带给我们美妙享受，而且能带给我们疲惫或悲

伤时的快乐，还有助于提高学生的成绩。没有提到音乐能使人兴奋。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据"around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic”可知，约20%的青少年在听背景音乐时表现更好，再根据"whileupto80%canconcentrate（集中注意）betterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject."可知，80%的人在玩小物件时能更好地集中注意力，“excel”的意思是“擅长做某事”。故选Ao[11题详解】细节理解题。根据"around20%ofteenagersworkbellerwilhbackgroundmusic,”可知，五分之一的学生在有背景音乐的情况下学习效果更好，故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据"butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenarealllowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon.”可知，越来越多的父母允许孩子在做作业的时候听音乐。故选C。TherearesomestoriesbehindEnglishwords.You'vespentalotoftimestudyinghowtouseEnglishinarightway.ButhaveyoueverwonderedwhyEnglishspeakerssaysomeofthethingstheysay?Forexample,whydotheysay“aneasytask"is"apieceofcake“？Whydothetwoletters“OK”means<4allright”?ManyEnglishwordsandphraseshavestoriesbehindthem.SometimesthesestoriescanhelpuslookbackintotheoldWesternhistory.Let'stakealookatafewoftheoriginal（起初的）commonEnglishwordsandphrases:OKOKwasanAmericanwholivedinthe19thcentury.Hisnamewas“OldKinderhook”.Inoneyearhewastryingtotaketheplaceoftheleaderofhistown.Hissupporterswentaroundthetownshouting"OK!OK!”Thesupportersthoughttheirfutureleaderwas“allright”.Theexpressioncaughton,andnowifsomethingis“allright”,peopleliketosay"OK".BossIsyourbossnicetoyou?Ifnot,justbegladyouweren'tlivingintheoldtimes.Backtothattime,bossescoulddoanythingbadtotheirmenandcouldevenbeatthem!Thatexplainswhytheword"boss"comesfromanoldGermanwordmeaning“tobeat”.ApieceofcakeAfamousAmericanwriternamedOgdenNashlivedinthe1930s.Manyreadersenjoyedhispoemsandwrotethemdownintheirnotebooks.Inoneofhispoems,Nashwrote,44Herpicture'sinthepapersnow,andlife'sapieceofcake."Hisreadersfoundthesewordsinterestingandquicklywrotethemdown.Theythoughtthatifonepictureinanewspapercouldmakeyoufamous,wouldn'tlifebeeasy?Fornearly70years,4€apieceofcake“hasmeantanytaskoractivitythatiseasy.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。"OK"comesfrom" ”,anAmericanwhowasinthe19thcentury.A.OldKing B.OldKindman C.OldKinderhookTheword"boss"comesfromanoldGermanwordmeaning"A.toworkB.tobeatA.toworkB.tobeatC.tokillThephrase“apieceofcake“means.aneasytaskoractivityadifficulttaskoractivityafamouspictureinanewspaperThepassagemainlytellsusafewstoriesabout.howpeoplelearntEnglishhowEnglishspeakerscreatedthewordsandphraseshowpeopletaughtotherstospeakEnglish【答案】13.C 14.B15.A16.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些英语单词背后的故事，包括探究它的来源等等。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据"OKwasanAmericanwholivedinthei9thcentury.Hisnamewas“OldKinderhook"."可知，“OK”来自于“OldKinderhook”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据uThatexplainswhytheword"boss"comesfromanoldGermanwordmeaning"tobeat”.”可知，“boss”一词来自一个古老的德语单词，意思是“殴打”。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据"Fornearly70years,t4apieceofcake^^hasmeantanytaskoractivitythatiseasy.”可知，短语“apieceofcake”的意思是简单的任务或活动。故选A。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据"TherearesomestoriesbehindEnglishwords.You'vespentalotoftimestudyinghowtouseEnglishinarightway.ButhaveyoueverwonderedwhyEnglishspeakerssaysomeofthethingstheysay?”可知，文章介绍了有关英国人如何创造英语单词和短语的一些故事。故选B。Ambition（理想）ismakingadecisionandbeinginvolvedtodoit.Ambitiongivesusmotivation（积极性）toachieveourgoalsanddreamsinlife.JustasJosephEpstein,afamousAmericanwriterputsit,“Andaswedecideandchoose,soareourlivesfbrmed.^^17Ambitiongivesusasenseofpurpose.18Ambitioncanhelpapersonfulfillhisorherpotential（潜力）. 1920Ifwronglydirected,aperson'sambitioncancauseproblemsandevenhurtusandtheworldaroundus.Asapoetoncesaid,<4Lifecanbegood;lifecanbebad;lifeismostlycheerful;butsometimessad."Apersoncanmakehislifebeautiful,meaningful,rewardingandstandoutasahonorablepersonifmotivatedbyproperambition.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。However,weshouldalwaysrememberthatambitionmustbedirectedcorrectly.Indeed,oncewemakeupourmindstodosomething,thenourlifebecomesmeaningfulandhopeful.Onlyastrongpurposemayenableonetoachievegreatsuccess.Macbeth,whoseambitionwastobecomethekingofScotland.Withoutambition,one'stalentswillremainundevelopedandunused.【答案】17.B18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了理想使我们有动力实现人生目标和梦想。【17题详解】根据上文“JustasJosephEpstein,afamousAmericanwriterputsit,'Andaswedecideandchoose,soareourlivesfbrmed.”'可知，说的是做决定和选择，选项B“事实上，一旦我们下定决心做点什么，我们的生活就会变得有意义和充满希望。”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Ambitiongivesusasenseofpurpose.”可知，说的是理想给我们一种目标感，选项C"应说只有坚定的目标才能使人取得巨大的成功。”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Ambitioncanhelpapersonfulfillhisorherpotential(潜力).”可知，说的是理想可以帮助一个人发挥潜力，选项E“应说如果没有理想，一个人的才能将得不到开发和利用。”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“Ifwronglydirected,aperson'sambitioncancauseproblemsandevenhurtusandtheworldaroundus.”可知，说的是正确的理想，选项A“然而，我们应该永远记住，理想必须得到正确的指引。”符合语境，故选A。四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。AsfarasIcanremember,thisisthe timewe'vemet.(three)【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：就我所记得的而言，这是我们第三次见面。根据句意，此处表示“第三次见面”，故需用“three”对应的序数词“third”,故填thirdoThesecrettoistokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges,(happy)【答案】happiness【解析】【详解】句意：快乐的秘诀就是不断给你自己设置新的挑战。“thesecretto”意为“……的秘诀”，介词“to”后应跟名词作宾语，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”。故填happiness。Joeyisaveryfunnyman.Heoftentellsusalotof.(joke)【答案】jokes【解析】【详解】句意：乔伊是个很有趣的人。他经常给我们讲很多笑话。joke“笑话”，可数名词，alotof修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填jokes。Themonitorlookedandrelaxedwhenhegavethespeechinclass,(confidence)【答案】confident【解析】【详解】句意：班长在班上演讲的时候，他看起来很自信很放松。“confidence”是名词，表达“自信”。系动词“looked”后用形容词作表语，表达“自信的”用形容词“confident”«故填confident。Smokinghas damagedyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible,(serious)【答案】seriously【解析】【详解】句意：因为吸烟严重损害了你的健康，所以你应该尽快戒烟。根据语境和成分分析可知，此空应填形容词serious对应的副词seriously作状语修饰动词"damaged(伤害、损害)"，意为"严重地损害”。故填seriously。Wehopetheproblemsoftrafficjamswillinthenearfuture,(appear)【答案】disappear【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望交通堵塞的问题在不久的将来会消失。根据"Wehopetheproblemsoftrafficjamswill...”结合常识可知是希望交通堵塞问题消失，此处用appear的反义词disappear表示“消失"，will后接动词原形。故填disappear,,Philip'sinterestisingameprogramming,butisinplayinggames.(I)【答案】mine【解析】【详解】句意：菲利普的兴趣是游戏编程，而我的兴趣是玩游戏。1"我”，是人称代词主格。根据“Philip'sinterestisingameprogramming,but...”可知此处要用1的名词性物主代词mine,表示“myinterest”,故填mine»28.ThestoryofFishingwithbirdsletsusknowabouttheChineseskills,(tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：《用鸟钓鱼》的故事让我们了解了中国的传统技艺。tradition“传统”，名词；根据“Chineseskills”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。五、动词应用(共1小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Oneday,Itookmydaughtertothepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter29(run)totheswingandaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswing30(go)highbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechair,nearbyandsmilingatus.Gradually,mydaughter31(push)higherandhigherbyme.ThenIwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.IaskedifIcouldgiveabigpushtoher.Shesmiledandsaid"Yes”.Forthenexthour,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,I(feel)tiredbutveryhappy.Onedaytwoyearslater,afteraday'swork,Iwenttopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileI(wait)outsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlsmiledsweetlyatmeandgavemeabighug.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Irealizedthatshewasthegirlwhom1gaveabigpushinthepark.Sofar,I34(notforget)hersweetsmileandthewarmhugthatshegaveme.Infact,ifwegivelovetoothers,love35(find)itswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillcomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.【答案】29.ran30.go31.waspushed32.felt33.waswaitinghaven'tforgottenwillfind【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我和女儿在公园里玩的时候，遇到了一个女孩，两年以后我又遇到了这个女孩，她对我笑并给了我一个拥抱。【29题详解】句意：我的女儿跑向秋千。run“跑”，根据“got”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填ran。30题详解】句意：我注意到另一个女孩在让她自己的秋千荡的更高。g。“去”，make...dosth.“让……做某事”，故填gOo[31题详解】句意：逐渐地，我的女儿被推的越来越高。push“推”，结合上文，主语mydaughter与谓语push之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，主语mydaughter是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填waspushed。【32题详解】句意：当我们回家的时候，我感到很疲劳但又很高兴。feel“感到”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，故填felt。【33题详解】句意：当我正在学校大门外等着的时候。wait"等"，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用单数形式，故填waswaiting。【34题详解】句意：迄今为止，我没有忘了她的甜美的微笑和她给我的温暖的拥抱。forget“忘记”，根据“sofar”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has+done,主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用havedone,否定结构为haven'tdoneo故填haven'tfbrgotten。【35题详解】句意：事实上，如果我们给别人爱，爱就会回到我们身边。find“找到”，if条件句使用了一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故填willfind。六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题Withoutproperplanning,tourism（旅游业）cancauseproblem.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacescrowded,whicharealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeople.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtreatthemimpolitely.Buttheyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekepttoattractthetouristsbythelocalgovernment.Thelocalgovernmentshouldalsocareaboutthehealthandhappinessoflocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.Toomuchtourismcanheaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplecanleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,otherpartsofthelocaleconomycanbecomeworse.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs»andbusinessescanalsolosemoney.Itcoatsmuchmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first