安徽蚌埠2022年高一上10月月考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatlanguagecanthemanspeaknow?A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.French.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Countrymusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockandroll.HowdoesAnnafeel?A.Happy.B.Relaxed. C.Worried.Whooftenhasaheadache?A.Theman'smother.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Theman*sfather.Howcanthespeakerscommunicatewitheachotherlater?A.Bytelephone.B.ByWeChat.C.ByQQ.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。Whichcountryisthescarfmadein?A.China.B.America.C.India.Whatisthediscountonthescarf?A.5%,B.50%.C.50yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9小题。Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveapicnic.B.Meethisfriend.C.Haveabirthdayparty.Whenwillthewomanjointhem?A.Tomorrow.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Nexttime.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。WhafsLeointerestedin?C.Sports.A.Takingpianolessons.B.Thewoman.C.Sports.Whatismostprobablythewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atypist.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Leowilllovethewoman.B.ThewomanwillcountonLeo.C.Leowilllearnfromthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。Whereisprobablytheman?A.Onthetrain.B.Atthestation.C.Attheairport.Howmuchisthesingleticket?A.100yen.B.113yen.C.130yen.Howoftendoesthetraincome?A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Abouteverysixminutes.C.Threetimesaday.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Neighbours.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。Whatisthespeakerfbndof?A.Music.B.Citylife.C.Nature.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhispresentlife?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Disappointing.Whendidthespeakercometothecountry?A.Whenhewas25.B.Whenhewas18.C.Whenhewas23.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?Abriefself-introduction.Reasonsforlivinginruralareas.Hisgoodrelationshipwiththefamily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestotransportationinNewYorkCity,mostpeoplechooseyellowcabsortheaffordablesubwaysystem.ButI'verealisedthatbikingisoneofthebestwaystoseethecity.Itcanbeakindofworkout,anditcanalsobesuchagreatwaytodiscovernewplacesandreallyenjoythejourneythroughoutthecity.Hereareafewofmyfavouriteroutes,tips,andtricks.CentralParkLoop（环线）The6.1-mileloopisastandardforcitycyclistsofallfitnesslevels.AcomfortableplaceinthemiddleofcrowdedManhattan,theCentralParkLoopisagreatwaytocyclewithoutworryingabouttaxidoorssuddenlyopeningordealingwithcartraffic.Therearesomanyponds,lakesandcomplexbridgesthatyouwon*tspotonapicnicinSheepMeadow.ProspectParkLoopIt*slikeCentralParkbutwithouttourists.MyboyfriendandIregularlybikedowntoProspectParktodotheloop,andifsmyfavouritewaytorelaxafterastressfulday.ProspectParkwasdesignedbythesamemanwhodidCentralPark,sotherearealotofsimilarities-gentlyrollinghills,plentyofshade,lakes,andponds.GovernorsIslandGovernorsIslandisoneofthefewspacesintheNewYorkCityareawheretherearebasicallynocars!Whiletheislandiseasyenoughtowalkaround,it'snotthatbig.Butifsjustbigenoughtomakeafewloopsreallyenjoyable.ManhattanBridgeTheBrooklynBridgemightbethefamousone.AndtheWilliamsburgBridgeisanecessityforpeople,buttheslope（斜坡）makesiteasytotakeexercise.ManhattanBridgeisn'tmuchofalooker,butifsmyfavouritebridgetobikeacross:fairlyeasyincline,goodviews.Theunderlinedword“workout”inParagraph1canbereplacedby"A.experiment B.exerciseC.plan D.ideaWhatmakestheWilliamsburgBridgesuitabletoexercise?A.Aroadthatinclines. B.Havingnobustotake.C.Beingdifficulttowalk. D.Manybikesfbrpeopletoride.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheBestBikingRoutesinNewYorkCityB.TransportationinNewYorkCityC.B汰ingCanBeaKindofWorkoutD.HowtoSeetheCityBetterBAnoldandveryrichfriendofminetoldmehehadanunpleasantexperience.Hewenttoafamousjewelleryshopandaskedtobeshownsomegoldnecklaces.Afterexaminingseveralminutes,hedecidedtobuyagoldnecklacewithapreciousdiamond,andaskedifhecouldpaybycheque（支票）.Theassistantsaidthatwasquiteinorder,butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehadgiventhemaworthlesschequenotlongago.Myfriendgotveryangrywhenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuyadiamondnecklacesomewhereelse.Whenhegotuptogo,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandhehadbetterstayunlesshewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.Theywerepolite,too,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswasresponsiblefbranumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendtocopyoutanotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinanumberofstores.Thenoteread,“Ihaveaguninmypocket.Asknoquestionandgivemeallthemoneyinthedrawer.”Luckily,myfriend*shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethiefs.Hewasnotonlyallowedtogowithoutfurtherdelay,butalsototakethediamondnecklacewithhim.Afterthemanheardwhatthemanagersaid,he.gotveryangryandleftatoncewentouttobuyadiamondnecklacesomewhereelseinsistedonstayinguntilthepolicecamethoughtthathehadnothingtodowiththestealingThepolicewerepolite,too,because.theydidn*tthinkthemanwasathiefthemanwasoldandveryrichtheywerenotsurewhetherthemanwasthethieftheywantedtheydoubtedthemanwasresponsiblefbranumberofrecentrobberiesWhichofthefollowingissuggested（暗示）inthepassage?A.Thoughmyfriendhadsometrouble,hegotthenecklacewithoutpayingcash.BNobodysawmyfriendtakethenecklacewithhim.C.Themanagerneverthoughtanoldmanwouldbeathief.D.Thethiefalwaysstolethingsinfamousjewelleryshops.CIsthereawaytoturnbacktheclockonyourage?Anewstudysaysyes.Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage——thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.AstudyofathletesintheNationalSeniorGamesfoundthattheirfitnessagewasmorethan20yearsyoungerthantheirchronologicalage.ThegamestookplaceintheMidwesternstateofMinnesota.TonyDiamondtookpartinthegames.Everymorninghewenttoalocalparkandwalkedfastfbranhour.Then,theretirednavycaptainranfbranhour.Twoorthreetimesaweek,hewenttoagymfbrmuscle（肌肉）training.Mr.Diamondwonthreemedalsatthe2015NationalSeniorGames.“Mycurrentageis86yearsold,andmyfitnessageis44.1thinkIaminsuchgoodphysicalconditionbecauseIdoalotofexerciseduringmylife.1havebeenexercisingsince1wasalittleboy,“saidMr.Diamond."I'm62yearsoldandmyfitnessresultsshowedthatIwas32years,saidMsWhite.Ms.WhiteandMr.Diamondaresomeofthe5,000SeniorGamesparticipantswhotookpartinthefitnessagestudy.PamelaPeekewasanassistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofMaryland.SheworkedonthestudywithUlrikWisloffattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.MrWisloffdevelopedafitnesscalculator.Anonlinecalculatorisavailableforanyonetousefbrfree.Ms.Peekesaystherearebenefitsfromattendingthistest.TheNationalSeniorGamestakeplaceeverytwoyears.Theyarethecompetitionfbrathletesolderthan50.Thegamesincludeavarietyofsports.Thisyeartheaverageageofthepeoplecompetingwas68.Buttheiraveragefitnessagewas43.Whatcanmakeuslookyounger?A.Takingexercise. B.Becominganathlete.C.Walkingfasteveryday. D.Goingtotheparkeveryday.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords^chronologicalage“inParagraph2?A.Mentalage. B.Psychologicalage.C.Actualage. D.Fullage.TheexampleofTonyDiamondisusedto.supportthemainideaofthepassageprovemorepeopleliketakingexerciseencouragemorepeopletotakeexerciseshowmanypeoplepayattentiontobeautyFromthepassagewemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat.thefasteryouwalk,thehealthieryouaretheolderyouare,themoreexerciseyouneedthemoreactiveyouare,theyoungeryoulookthemoreexerciseyoutake,thelongeryoulive第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou'rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.MakeaList.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoonethingbecauseourbrainwantstothinkaboutsomethingelse.11Youdon'tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.SleepMore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightfbraperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.12EatHealthierFoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.13Theymightgiveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.ReduceScreenTime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screentime■--ortimespentlookingatcellphones,televisions,computerscreens,hasacleareffectontheattentionspan.1415Concentrationimprovesforstudentswhoparticipateinteamsports.Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulinthisway.Participatinginasporttrainsyourbraintoconcentrateonspecifictasks,andshutoutotherthoughts.A.Beactive.BPracticemore.Thesefoodscanprovideenoughenergyforfocusing.Butthesefoodscan'tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.Researchersadviseparentstolimititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you'llgainasenseofcontrol.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso16thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infactthewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwas17 .Now,asshegotupto18beforetheclass,sheknewthatmake-believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa'sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer19 ,shewenttoherfathersfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesand20withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso21thathecouldn*tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould22herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe23hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa24tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada25totalkabout.Notlongafter26began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting27 、likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa'sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot28 .Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto29 .WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould30abouthertriptoEngland!16.A.afraidB.worriedC.sureD.happy17.A.jokeB.funC.turnD.game18.A.talkB.teachC.showD.travel19.A.passedB.arrivedC.lastedD.changed20.A.madeB.playedC.helpedD.did21.A.weakB.pleasedC.busyD.lonely22.A.showB.visitC.meetD.send23.A.farmB.cityC.familyD.school24.A.wroteB.calledC.movedD.returned25.A.familyB.schoolC.teacherD.farm26.A.meetingB.schoolC.summerD.talk27.A.peopleB.citiesC.languagesD.places28.A.interestingB.trueC.longD.same29.A.EnglandB.GermanyC.farmD.home30.A.thinkB.seeC.rememberD.read第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ineverthoughtthatlittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthing1haveeverdone.Hewastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfarther.Withabroadsmile,heaskedme31Icouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed（残痴inboth 32（leg）andwasraisingmoneyforanoperation.Hesaidifdoctorsoperated 33（success）,hecouldattendatrainingfbrajob.Iwasfullofdoubts.Ievenaskedhim34（show）hislegs.Intheend,Igavehimsomemoney.Afterafewdays,hecamebackaskingfbrmoremoney.ThistimeIwassurethathewascheating35 （I）.However,1gavehimsome.Ayearlater,Igotacallfromhim.Whathesaidwas36（move）.Hesaidtheoperationwassuccessfulandhehadgotajob.HewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn'tfeel37 （cheat）andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoare38needinthefuture.Idon'tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears39（run）downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIgotanopportunity-small 40big.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）按括号内的汉语意思或首字母，在空白处填处填入单词的正确形式Johnissoshyand（笨拙的）thateveryonenoticeshim.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42.Anincreasingnumberofstudents（注册）fbrdegreecourseseachyear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Bothofthemarewillingtostudyabroadasestudents.（根据首字母单词拼写）Fmtotally （困惑的）.Couldyouexplainthatagain?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Wehadaheated（辩论）onwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）Theboybecamea tocomputergamesanddidn'twanttostudy.（根据首字母单词拼写）Mikefounda（挑战）jobasacomputerprogrammer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.1can'tgoouttonight.Ihadto（复习）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.1havethe（印象）thatTveseenthatmanbefore.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）.Imagineafuturewheremost（成年人）ownindividualself-drivingvehicles.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter知道越来越多的人在学汉语，他也想学习，但他不了解汉语学习的情况，请按下列要点给他写一封电子邮件：.基本要求；2.多途径学；3.建议。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mverygladtotalkaboutChinesewithyou.PmlookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChina.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwasabout12,1hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweek,littlebylittle,herlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn'tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud;Ididn'tliketohelpothers;Ididn*tfinishmyhomework;Ididn'tcarefbranyoneandsoon.ItriedtohearalltheseaslongasIcould.Atlast,1becameveryangry.And1wastooupsetanddidn*tknowwhattodonext.IfeltIwastheworstgirlintheworld.Lifewashardfbrmeatthattime.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyesfbrhelp.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Janet,didn*tyoueverwonderwhatyou*rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirfsopinion.Thatisagoodthing.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.ThatisOK.”ThenIdidasmyfathertoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfofthethingsshesaidtomeweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberofthethingsIcould-andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.Ineverfeelupsetnow.broughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtolookatit.1feltverysurprised.Paragraph1："That'sjustforyou,“hesaid.Paragraph2：Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatlanguagecanthemanspeaknow?A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.French.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Countrymusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockandroll.HowdoesAnnafeel?A.Happy.B.Relaxed. C.Worried.Whooftenhasaheadache?A.Theman'smother.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Theman*sfather.Howcanthespeakerscommunicatewitheachotherlater?A.Bytelephone.B.ByWeChat.C.ByQQ.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。Whichcountryisthescarfmadein?A.China.B.America.C.India.Whatisthediscountonthescarf?A.5%,B.50%.C.50yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9小题。Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?AHaveapicnic.B.Meethisfriend.C.Haveabirthdayparty.Whenwillthewomanjointhem?A.Tomorrow.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Nexttime.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。What'sLeointerestedin?A.Takingpianolessons.B.Thewoman.C.Sports.Whatismostprobablythewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atypist.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?Leowilllovethewoman.ThewomanwillcountonLeo.Leowilllearnfromthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。Whereisprobablytheman?A.Onthetrain.B.Atthestation.C.Attheairport.Howmuchisthesingleticket?A.100yen. B.113yen.C.130yen.Howoftendoesthetraincome?A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Abouteverysixminutes.C.Threetimesaday.Whafsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AStrangers.B.Friends.C.Neighbours.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。Whatisthespeakerfondof?A.Music.B.Citylife.C.Nature.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhispresentlife?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Disappointing.Whendidthespeakercometothecountry?A.Whenhewas25.B.Whenhewas18.C.Whenhewas23.What*sthetextmainlyabout?Abriefself-introduction.Reasonsforlivinginruralareas.Hisgoodrelationshipwiththefamily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestotransportationinNewYorkCity,mostpeoplechooseyellowcabsortheaffordablesubwaysystem.ButI'verealisedthatbikingisoneofthebestwaystoseethecity.Itcanbeakindofworkout,anditcanalsobesuchagreatwaytodiscovernewplacesandreallyenjoythejourneythroughoutthecity.Hereareafewofmyfavouriteroutes,tips,andtricks.CentralParkLoop（环线）The6.1-mileloopisastandardfbrcitycyclistsofallfitnesslevels.AcomfortableplaceinthemiddleofcrowdedManhattan,theCentralParkLoopisagreatwaytocyclewithoutworryingabouttaxidoorssuddenlyopeningordealingwithcartraffic.Therearesomanyponds,lakesandcomplexbridgesthatyouwon'tspotonapicnicinSheepMeadow.ProspectParkLoopIt*slikeCentralParkbutwithouttourists.MyboyfriendandIregularlybikedowntoProspectParktodotheloop,andifsmyfavouritewaytorelaxafterastressfulday.ProspectParkwasdesignedbythesamemanwhodidCentralPark,sotherearealotofsimilarities-gentlyrollinghills,plentyofshade,lakes,andponds.GovernorsIslandGovernorsIslandisoneofthefewspacesintheNewYorkCityareawheretherearebasicallynocars!Whiletheislandiseasyenoughtowalkaround,it'snotthatbig.Butifsjustbigenoughtomakeafewloopsreallyenjoyable.ManhattanBridgeTheBrooklynBridgemightbethefamousone.AndtheWilliamsburgBridgeisanecessityfbrpeople,buttheslope（斜坡）makesiteasytotakeexercise.ManhattanBridgeisn*tmuchofalooker,butifsmyfavouritebridgetobikeacross:fairlyeasyincline,goodviews.Theunderlinedword“workout"inParagraph1canbereplacedby"A.experiment B. exerciseC.plan D. ideaWhatmakestheWilliamsburgBridgesuitabletoexercise?A.Aroadthatinclines. B. Havingnobus totake.C.Beingdifficulttowalk. D. Manybikes fbrpeopletoride.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitlefbrthispassage?TheBestBikingRoutesinNewYorkCityTransportationinNewYorkCityBikingCanBeaKindofWorkoutHowtoSeetheCityBetter【答案】l.B 2.A3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几条在纽约市骑自行车旅行的最佳路线。（1题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“ButI*verealisedthattakingisoneofthebestwaystoseethecity.（。但我意识到骑自行车是游览这座城市的最佳方式之一。）”和下文uanditcanalsobesuchagreatwaytodiscovernewplacesandreallyenjoythejourneythroughoutthecity.w（这也是一个发现新地方的好方法，可以真正享受整个城市的旅程。）可知，骑自行车游览城市可以锻炼身体。workout意为“锻炼”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"AndtheWilliamsburgBridgeisanecessityforpeople,buttheslope（斜坡）makesiteasytotakeexercise.（威廉斯堡桥是人们的必需品，但它的斜坡让人们很容易进行锻炼。）”可知，威廉斯堡大桥有一条倾斜的道路，适合锻炼身体。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"ButFverealisedthatbikingisoneofthebestwaystoseethecity.（但我意识到骑自行车是游览这座城市的最佳方式之一。）"和"Hereareaffewofmyfavouriteroutes,tips,andtricks.（以下是我最喜欢的一些路线、技巧和窍门。）”可知，文章主要介绍了几条在纽约市骑自行车旅行的最佳路线。故选A。BAnoldandveryrichfriendofminetoldmehehadanunpleasantexperience.Hewenttoafamousjewelleryshopandaskedtobeshownsomegoldnecklaces.Afterexaminingseveralminutes,hedecidedtobuyagoldnecklacewithapreciousdiamond,andaskedifhecouldpaybycheque（支票）.Theassistantsaidthatwasquiteinorder,butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehadgiventhemaworthlesschequenotlongago.Myfriendgotveryangrywhenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuyadiamondnecklacesomewhereelse.Whenhegotuptogo,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandhehadbetterstayunlesshewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.Theywerepolite,too,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswasresponsibleforanumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendtocopyoutanotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinanumberofstores.Thenoteread,“1haveaguninmypocket.Asknoquestionandgivemeallthemoneyinthedrawer.”Luckily,myfriend*shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethiefs.Hewasnotonlyallowedtogowithoutfurtherdelay,butalsototakethediamondnecklacewithhim.Afterthemanheardwhatthemanagersaid,he.A.gotveryangryandleftatoncewentouttobuyadiamondnecklacesomewhereelseinsistedonstayinguntilthepolicecamethoughtthathehadnothingtodowiththestealing5.Thepolicewerepolitetoo,because.A.theydidn*tthinkthemanwasathiefB.themanwasoldandveryrichtheywerenotsurewhetherthemanwasthethieftheywantedtheydoubtedthemanwasresponsibleforanumberofrecentrobberiesWhichofthefollowingissuggested（暗示）inthepassage?Thoughmyfriendhadsometrouble,hegotthenecklacewithoutpayingcash.Nobodysawmyfriendtakethenecklacewithhim.Themanagerneverthoughtanoldmanwouldbeathief.Thethiefalwaysstolethingsinfamousjewelleryshops.【答案】4.D 5.C6.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友去珠宝店买项链却被认为是小偷，结果证明是误会。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Myfriendgotveryangrywhenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuyadiamondnecklacesomewhereelse.（我的朋友听到这个消息后非常生气，说他要在别的地方买一条钻石项链。）”可知，作者的朋友认为自己是无辜的，非常生气。由此可推知，作者的朋友听了经理的话后，认为他与偷窃无关。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第——段"Theywerepolite,too,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswasresponsibleforanumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendtocopyoutanotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinanumberofstores.（他们也很礼貌，但解释说，最近的几起抢劫案都是由一个和他同名的人干的。然后警察让我的朋友抄一张纸条，这张纸条曾被小偷在许多商店里用过。）”可推知，警察也很有礼貌，因为他们不确定这个人是不是他们要找的小偷。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Luckily,myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethiefs.Hewasnotonlyallowedtogowithoutfurtherdelay,butalsototakethediamondnecklacewithhim.（幸运的是，我朋友的笔迹和小偷的很不一样。他不仅被允许不再耽搁，而且还被允许带着钻石项链走。）”和文章第一段uAfterexaminingseveralminutes,hedecidedtobuyagoldnecklacewithapreciousdiamond,andaskedifhecouldpaybycheque....butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.（看了几分钟后，他决定买一条镶有一颗珍贵钻石的金项链，并问能否用支票付款。……但是当我的朋友签上他的名字时，他被邀请到经理的办公室。）”可知，经过笔迹鉴定，证明作者的朋友是无辜的，理所当然他可以用支票付款，他已经在支票上签名，所以不用再付现金。由此可推知，虽然我的朋友遇到了一些麻烦，但他没有付现金就得到了项链。故选A。Isthereawaytoturnbacktheclockonyourage?Anewstudysaysyes.Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage—thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.AstudyofathletesintheNationalSeniorGamesfoundthattheirfitnessagewasmorethan20yearsyoungerthantheirchronologicalage.ThegamestookplaceintheMidwesternstateofMinnesota.TonyDiamondtookpartinthegames.Everymorninghewenttoalocalparkandwalkedfastforanhour.Then,theretirednavycaptainranforanhour.Twoorthreetimesaweek,hewenttoagymformuscle（肌肉）training.Mr.Diamondwonthreemedalsatthe2015NationalSeniorGames.“Mycurrentageis86yearsold,andmyfitnessageis44.1thinkIaminsuchgoodphysicalconditionbecauseIdoalotofexerciseduringmylife.IhavebeenexercisingsinceIwasalittleboy,“saidMr.Diamond."I'm62yearsoldandmyfitnessresultsshowedthatIwas32years,“saidMsWhite.Ms.WhiteandMr.Diamondaresomeofthe5,000SeniorGamesparticipantswhotookpartinthefitnessagestudy.PamelaPeekewasanassistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofMaryland.SheworkedonthestudywithUlrikWisloffattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.MrWisloffdevelopedafitnesscalculator.Anonlinecalculatorisavailableforanyonetouseforfree.Ms.Peekesaystherearebenefitsfromattendingthistest.TheNationalSeniorGamestakeplaceeverytwoyears.Theyarethecompetitionforathletesolderthan50.Thegamesincludeavarietyofsports.Thisyeartheaverageageofthepeoplecompetingwas68.Buttheiraveragefitnessagewas43.Whatcanmakeuslookyounger?A. Takingexercise. B. Becominganathlete.C. Walkingfasteveryday. D. Goingtotheparkeveryday.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“chronologicalage“inParagraph2?A. Mentalage. B. Psychologicalage.C. Actualage. D. Fullage.TheexampleofTonyDiamondisusedto.supportthemainideaofthepassageprovemorepeopleliketakingexerciseencouragemorepeopletotakeexerciseshowmanypeoplepayattentiontobeautyFromthepassagewemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat.thefasteryouwalk,thehealthieryouaretheolderyouare,themoreexerciseyouneedthemoreactiveyouare,theyoungeryoulookthemoreexerciseyoutake,thelongeryoulive【答案】7.A 8.C 9.A10.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻，至少它可以降低你的健康年龄。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段uExercisecanmakeyoulookyounger;（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。）”可知，锻炼可以使我们看起来更年轻。故选A。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段uExercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage一thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。至少它可以降低你的健康年龄一一健康年龄是衡量你身体工作状况的指标。）”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“一项对全国老年运动会运动员的