河南省开封市第五中学2020届高三第四次教学质量检测英语试卷+Word版含答案

高中英语讲义高中英语讲义好好努力梦想终会实现 好好努力梦想终会实现 --C.Gototheshoppingmall.C.30.C.Beef.C.Husbandandwife.A.Thisafternoon. B.Atmidnight.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.35dollars. B.45dollars.C.Gototheshoppingmall.C.30.C.Beef.C.Husbandandwife.A.Thisafternoon. B.Atmidnight.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.35dollars. B.45dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.Inahotel.WhatisinthewomanSomefilm.听第8段材料，回答第Atapolicestation.'spocket?B.Keys.10至12题。C.Thenextmorning.70dollars.C.Atanairport.C.Herpurse.注意事项：.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答第n卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gotothebeach.B.Haveajobinterview.Howmanypeoplewillcometothebarbecue?A.18. B.24.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shedoesn'thavefreetime.Shedidn'tgetaraise.Shedoesn'tearnmuch.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Juice. B.Slicedpotatoes.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhenwillthetraingotoBoston?WhendidthewomancomebackfromCanada?A.Fourdaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Lastmonth;,C.Unhealthy.C.Unhealthy.C.Aboutayear.C.Shehadtherepairdone.C.Judybrokethedishwasher.C.HaveatalkwithMrs.White.C.Afootballmatch.C.Poetsandsingers.C.Nexttothemaingate.C.Somebuildings,WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkingforMr.Millernow?A.Difficult. B.Rewarding.Whatistheman'sdailylifelike?Heenjoyscooking.Heridestoworkonhisbike.Hetakesexerciseduringhislunchbreak.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。HowlonghasJudylivedinthisapartment?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Abouthalfayear.WhatdidJudydolastweek?ShesentMrs.Whitealetter.ShecalledMrs.Whiteagain.Whydidtheownergetangry?Judydidn'tpayfullrent.Judypaidtherentverylate.WhatdoesSamadviseJudytodo?A.Askalawyerforhelp.B.Lookatthecontracts.听第10段材料，回答第l7至20题。Whatwillbeheldinthestadium?Aninternationalmeeting.Arockfestival.Whoisthesmallstagefor?A.Footballfans. B.Footballplayers.Whereistherestaurant?Besidetheinformationarea.Ontheleftofthesteps.Whatcanpeopleseenearthemaingateofthestadium?A.Themainstage. B.Lock—upgarages.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANationalGeographicNightsEverymonthNationalGeographicopensitsdoorsforanightoffunandexploration.ThesespecialmonthlyhappyhoursfeaturelivestoriesfromNationalGeographicExplorers,funactivities,livelymusic,food,anddrinkspecialsatourcashbar.YourticketincludesfreeadmissiontotheNationalGeographicMuseum,startingfromthedayoftheeventandexpiring（终止）attheendofthatmonth.MonthlyonthethirdThursday5:30PM—8:00PMViewFromAboveSometimes,alittledistanceisallyouneedtoseethingsinabrand—newway.ForastronautTerryVirts,hisnewfoundperspective（视角）wasfromtheInternationalSpaceStation.Hetookmorephotographsthananyastronautwhohadcomebeforehim.ManyofthoseimageswerelaterusedtocreatetheNationalGeographicbookViewFromAboveandIMAXfilmABeautifulPlanet.November147:30PM—9:00PM$25.00AdventuresAmongOrangutans（猩猩）Animalsfondofbeingaloneoftenliveinhard—to—reachplaces.Orangutansareoneofthemostdifficultlargelandanimalstostudy.Since1992,biologicalanthropologistCherylKnottandwildlifephotojournalistTimLamanhavebeenusinginnovativetechniquesandnewtechnologiestogainacloserlookatthisintelligent,resourcefulandthreatenedspecies,givingusdeepunderstandingofnotonlytheirworld,butalsoourown.Cometolistentotheirspeech!December710:00AM—11:30AM$5.00MountainfilmOnTourMountainfilmOnTourreturnstoD.C.!Overtwouniqueevenings,enjoyarichselectionoffilmsfromthisyear'sfestivalinTelluride,CO.Startedin1979,MountainfilmisoneofAmericalongest-runningfilmfestivals.Throughtheyears,inandoutoftrends,thefestivalhasalwaysbeenbestdescribedbyoneunchangingword:inspiring.Farmorethananyotheradjective,that'howaudiencesdescribetheirexperience.November3—November47:30PM—10:30PM$25.00What'sspecialaboutNationalGeographicNights?Theactivitylastsawholenight.Freefoodanddrinksareavailable.Wecanvisitthemuseumforfree.Thecelebrationstakeplaceeverynight.WhichwordcanbestdescribeCherylKnottandTimLaman 'sjob?A.Popular.B.Common. C.Simple. D.Challenging.Whichisthebestchoicewhenwefeeldown?A.ViewFromAbove. B.MountainfilmOnTour.C.NationalGeographicNights. D.AdventuresAmongOrangutans.BBeforethatdayIhadviewedmyselfasaspectator（旁观者）,tellingmyselfI'mnotsomeonewhocanmakeadifference.Ilivedbythemantra（咒语）notme".AtaconferencethatIattendedthissummer,IheardCraigKielburger,thefounderofFreetheChildren,speakabouthislifeandwork.MyinitialthoughtwhenIsawhimwasthathedidwell,butIcouldneverdothat.Iwashorribleatpublicspeaking.AttheendofKielburger 'sspeech,helookedtowardtheaudienceandsaid,“Everysinglepersoninherecanmakeadifferenceandbettertheworld.'1twasthesamelineIhadseenonpostersandheardoverandoveragain,butforsome

reasonthistimeIwasmovedbyhiswords.Inmyseat,Itookoutapieceofpaperandapenandwrote:Iwillmakeadifference,AfterIsetdownmypen,Ilookedatthatpieceofpaperforalongwhilerealizingitsimplications（含意）andfeelingtheweightofthecommitmentIhadjustmade.Thenmyself-doubtresurfacedagain.IquicklyscratchedoutwhatIwrote.Icriedinmyroomthatnightatmyowndefeat.IsawhowtrappedIfeltandhowafraidIwasofmyownpower.Ifeltlikeabirdstuckinahouse.Icouldseetheoutsidethroughthewindow,buteachtimeItriedtoflyout,Iflewdirectintotheglass.IthenrealizedthatI,myself,hadconstructedtheglass.IfIwaswillingtobebrave,Icouldbreakthroughit.Itookoutanotherpieceofpaperandwrotethewordsagain:Iwillmakeadifference.ThatnightIchosetolivebythosewords.Ichangedmymantrato“yesme".WhentheauthorfirstsawCraigKielburger,hethought.hemightbettertheworldonhisownheshouldremovetheweightofhiscommitmenthecouldneverbeapersonlikeCraigKielburgerhewouldliketobeagoodpublicspeakerinfutureWhydidtheauthorscratchoutwhathewrote?A.Hecleareduphisself-doubt. B.Hedidn'tthinkhecouldmakeit.C.Hedidn'twantotherpeopletoseeitD.Hewantedtowritesomethingdifferent.Whatdidtheauthorrealizefinally?A.Hehadnofreedomatall.Whatdidtheauthorrealizefinally?A.Hehadnofreedomatall.C.Hecouldbedefeatedeasily.Whatdoestheauthorbelieve?Self-confidenceiswhatheneeds.C.Everybodyhashisownweaknesses.TakeaquickdrinkandyoucouldfindB.Hecouldntachievehisaim.D.Hehadcreatedhisownfear.Neverviewyourselfasaspectator.D.Oneshouldknowwherehisfearisfrom.Cyourselfspeakingasecondtonguemorenaturallyaccordingtonewresearch.Thestudyinvolved50nativeGermanspeakersstudyingDutchataDutchuniversity,whohadrecentlylearnedtospeak,read,andwriteinthenewlanguage.Basedonrandomselections,participantswereeithergivenalcoholorwaterasacontrolbeverage（饮料）.Theamountofalcoholwasbasedonbodysize,butnearlyequaledabottleof5percentbeerfora70kgmale.Theythenchattedtoaresearcherforfiveminutes,beforearecordingwasassessedbytwonativeDutchspeakerswhoweren'ttoldwhetheralcoholhadbeenconsumed.TheparticipantsWerealsoaskedtoratetheirownDutchlanguageskillsoverthecourseofthechat.Whilethealcoholdidn'taffecthowthestudentsratedthemselves,thosepeoplewhohadbeengiventhealcoholicdrinkweregivenbetterratingsbytheobservers,especiallyfortheirpronunciation.Sowhat'goingon?Weknowthatalcoholhasaharmfuleffectonourbrain;functioning,includingourmemoryandattention.Alotofthesefunctionsareimportantforspeakinganon—nativelanguage.Atthesametime,winealsoimprovesconfidenceandreducessocialanxiety.“Onereasocouldbetheanxiety-reducingeffectofalcohol, “saysoneoftheresearchers.Withonly50participants,theresearchersarewarningagainstreadingtoomuchintotheirexperiment,soweshouldn'tmaketoopositiveconclusions.Butit 'saowintdrestingpointerthowalittlebitofdrinkcouldoilthewheelsasfarastalkinginaforeignlanguageisconcerned.Perhapsalimitedamountofwineencouragesustoreallygoforthoseunfamiliarsoundsandmouth

movementsandnotholdback.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsintheresearch?TheywereactuallynewDutchlearners.Theytalkedtonativespeakersinthetest.Theydrankalcoholaccordingtotheirlikes.TheyfelttheirDutchskillsimprovedgreatly.Whichisthemostobviousbehavioroftheparticipantsdrinkingalcohol?A.SpeakingDutchmoreclearly. B.Thinkingmorebeforespeaking.C.Understandingothersbetter. D.Usingmorecomplexsentences.Howcanalcoholhelpimproveone'slanguageperformanceaccordingtotheresearch?A.Bycuttingone'smentalstress.B.Byimprovingone'sjudgments.C.Bystrengtheningone'smemory.D.Byspeedingone'sbrain'sfunctioning.31.What'stheresearchers'thettresuettofthestudy?A.Supporting.B.Opposing. C.Confident. D.Cautious.DAsiswellknown,cacaosseedsprovidesomethinglovedbybillions:chocolate.Likeothercrops,cacaosareunderconstantthreatfromdiseasesandenvironmentalchallenges.Thesituationisexacerbatedbyourtendencytogrowonlyafewvarietieswithsimilargeneticfeatures （基因特点）“Mostvarietiesproducedworldwidebelongtoanarrowsetofclonesselectedinthe1940s,WilbertPhillips—Mora,abotanist.Therefore,commonlyplantedvarietiesofcacaosareeasilyaffectedbythesamediseases,whichcanspreadquickly.CacaoproductionbroughtwealthtoCostaRicauntilthelate1970s,whenakindoffungus（真菌）spreadaroundthecountry,andby1983CostaRicanexportsofcacaobeanshadreducedby94%.Theindustrytherehasneverrecovered.AndthoughtheCostaRicanoutbreakishistory,thefunguscontinuestospread.ThemostrecentoutbreakinJamaicamayhavebeentheresultoftradersmovingbetweenCostaRicaandJamaica,pickinginfected （感染的）cacaofruitasasnack.Thatoutbreakhasprovedthefunguscouldstandmoredistanttravelthanpreviouslyknown.Manyotherdiseasesalsoinfluencethetree.Thesedifficultiesmakecacaoseverlessappealingtoproducers.Yetdemandforchocolateisrising.Achocolateshortagemayarrivesoon.ThatiswhereDr.Phillips-Mora'projectcomesin.ThegreatdiversityintheInternationalCacaoCollectioninTurrialbamayhelpavoidthedanger.Ithasacollectionof1,235typesofcacaotrees.Inthe1980s,Dr.Phillips—Morabegantofindthemostnaturallytolerantandproductivecacaos,thenpainstakinglyhybridized （杂交） thecandidatestocreatenewvarieties.Itisalengthyprocess.Finallyin2006,Dr.Phillips—Moraproducedhisfirstgroupofhybridcacaovarieties.Unlikeothermoderneffortstoincreaseoutput,Dr.Phillips-Mora'甲rogramregardsfinemouthfeelsasthefirstconsideration.Newvarietiesthatdon 'timpressecthTsumierway.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword “exacerbated"?A.Improved.B.Worsened.33.HowistheoutbreakinJamaicaspecial?Ithappenedunexpectedly.A.Improved.B.Worsened.33.HowistheoutbreakinJamaicaspecial?Ithappenedunexpectedly.C.Itbroughtabouttheheaviestloss.C.Handled. D.Assessed.Ithasthefastestspeedofspread.D.Itshowsthefungusessurvivalability.WhatdoesDr.Phillips—Moravaluemostaboutthenewvarieties?A.Tastequality. B.Potentialprofit.C.Growingperiod. D.Environmentalinfluence.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?Fungus—themainthreattocacaosEffortstopreservethediversityofcacaosSavetheworld'sfavoritetceoc01ate—Growingmarketsmakehybridworthwhile第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，？茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketravelingbybike?Evenifyouareanexpertcyclist,decidingtotravelbybikeonanadventurewilldemandthoroughpreparationandresearch.Herearesometipsforyou.Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebestmountainbikeunder200,safetyismoreimportant.36Confirmyourhelmetisallset.Ifyouareplanningtorideinthenight,havealightfixedonyourhelmetandonyourbike.Makesureit'sharpenoughforothercyclistsanddriverstoclearlyseeyou.37Thiswillhelpyouruleoutsomeofthedoubtsyoucouldbehavingonsafety.Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethatyouknowhowtochangethetireincaseofaflat.Also,youhavetoknowhowtoadjustyourbrakesaccordingly.Knowinghowtoreplaceaslippedchainisjustasimportant.38Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,abackupphonebatteryorportablechargerandanIDcard.Ifanaccidenthappens,youmightneedtocontactafriendorfamilyforhelp. _39一It'alsoimportanttosetasidesomemoneyforanemergencythatyoucaneasilyaccess.40Yousurelydon'twisgetowornout,sopackhealthysnackstokeepyouenergeticallthrough.Alsodon'tforgettocarryenoughwaterincaseyoufeelthirsty.Besides,packappropriateclothing.Ithelpstochecktheweatherforecastfirsttoknowthekindofdressyou . 'llnee「Gooveryourmapcarefully.Takeyourbikeforalong—distancetest—ride.Youneedtofeelassafeaspossiblewithyourbike.Pushyourselfabitfurtherifyouregularlyexercise.Remembertobringwithyouappropriatetoolsforsuchproblems.Cyclingdemandsmuchenergyespeciallyforalongdistance.Andanidentificationcardwillhelptoidentifyyoujustincase.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kaycee,Wyoming,wastheexitwetooktoseekhelpforourleakingbacklefttireonourrentalcar.TravelingfromnorthernWyomingdowntoDenver,wewereonlyanhourintooursix—hour41 Theexitsarefewonthispartofhighway.Attheendofthe_42—wasaSinclairgasstation.Whenwe43thewomanattheregisterwhomightbeabletohelpus,she44Tomandgaveushisnumber.Shewasso45,evenofferingtocallhimherself_46_ therewasalargestreamofcustomers.Whenmyhusband47Tom,hewasjustpullingofftheKayceeexithimself,returningfromafour—hourdeliveryofavehicletoSheridan,Wyoming.Whatwerethechancesthathistiming（时间的选择）wouldbe48forours?Themanwithin100mileswhocould49uswasthereforus.Duringourvisittohis50intheheartofKaycee,thetirewas51 .Fromstarttofinish,whatcouldhavebeenaseveral—hour52tookjust45minutes.Atthattime,we53theworkingsofasmallWyomingtownwhereeveryonekneweachotherandwherewewerehelpedbyamannamedTom,whohadspenthisentirelifeinKayceeand54toldusabouthisschooldays,andhischildren.Whensomethinglikeour55timeinKayceehappens,Iimaginewhatifithadbeen56.Whatifwehadbeenthereforhours?Whatifwehad57ourappointmentlaterthatday?Itgivesmeanevendeeperappreciationforthewayit58,forthepeoplewemet,forthetownwecameuponandforthe59ofothersandtheskillofTom,whoselifeisfardifferentfromours,60surelyaveryhappyandcontentone.41.A.tripB.workC.processD.flight42.A.termB.exitC.townD.vehicle43.A.choseB.directedC.toldD.asked44.A.recognizedB.informedC.appreciatedD.recommended45.A.sensitiveB.smartC.friendlyD.creative46.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.if47.A.rangB.visitedC.thankedD.followed48.A.simpleB.perfectC.carefulD.impossible49.A.helpB.replaceC.guideD.connect50.A.schoolB.familyC.shopD.car51.A.soldB.discoveredC.repairedD.reused52.A.planB.preparationC.considerationD.effort53.A.sawB.provedC.changedD.completed54.A.politelyB.proudlyC.luckilyD.hopefully55.A.leftB.givenC.requiredD.unexpected56.A.anywayB.similarC.uselessD.otherwise57.A.keptB.missedC.enjoyedD.forgotten58.A.heldoutB.brokeoutC.workedoutD.figuredout59.A.calmnessB.kindnessC.conversationD.operation60.A.yetB.thusC.oftenD.ever第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchershavebuiltacellphonewhichdoesnotneedbatteries61powerfromradiosignalsorlight.AteamfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleis62 （present）testingaprototype（原型机）ofthephone.TeammemberVamsiTallasaysthephonepicksupsmallelectricalsignalsknown63radiofrequency,orRFwaves.Theprototypehasbeenabletooperateonpower64 (gather)fromradiosignalsfromabases