2021年新高考1卷英语试题讲评【知识建构+拓展延伸】课件

2021新高考一卷讲评课件

阅读理解PART1PassageA1.C2.B3.C【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了罗马不同的旅社及其各自的特色。点击添加标题A篇：应用文主题语境 人与自我--生活

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.细节理解题高价的，过分昂贵的点击添加标题A篇：应用文主题语境 人与自我--生活HostelAlessandroPalace Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.细节理解题点击添加标题A篇：应用文主题语境 人与自我--生活HotelandHostelDesArtistes HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.细节理解题多话的【长难句分析】原文：Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.分析：这是一个主从复合句，主句为“Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful”，后面“and”连接两个两个动词-ing形式短语，在句中作状语，前者包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，后者包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。译文：工作人员热情，乐于助人，在你到达时(他们)会给你提供一张城市地图，如果你需要的话(他们)会给你提供建议。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义1.shot熟义n.发射；炮弹；射手；镜头生义n.(informal)asmallamountofadrink,especiallyastrongalcoholicone少量饮料；（尤指）少量烈酒原句Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.译文：工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动，如免费酒水，串酒吧和卡拉ok。2.crawl熟义vi.爬行；匍匐行进生义pub/barcrawl一个人或者团体，在一个夜晚不停的变换酒吧喝酒；串酒吧原句Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.【词汇精讲】2.高频核心词汇1.add/æd/vi.加；增加；加起来；做加法2.security/sɪˈkjʊərəti/n.

安全；保证；证券；债券；抵押；防护措施3.recommendation/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/n.

推荐；建议4.atmosphereˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.

大气；空气；气氛；气压5.bonus/ˈbəʊnəs/n.

红利；意外所得之物；奖金；【篮】追加罚篮6.staff/stɑːf/n.

员工；全体人员；全体职员；拐杖；杆；棒；五线谱vt.

配备员工7.require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v.

要求；需要；命令；规定8.attraction/əˈtrækʃn/n.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物9.charge/tʃɑːdʒ/v.（商品和服务所需的）要价，收费10.euro/ˈjʊərəʊ/n.欧元（欧盟的统一货币单位）【词汇精讲】3.课标派生词1.pricey/ˈpraɪsi/adj.昂贵的；过分昂贵的2.best-rated评价高的3.talkative/ˈtɔːkətɪv/adj.爱说话的4.heater/ˈhiːtə(r)/n.加热器；加热工5.affordable/əˈfɔːdəbl/adj.支付得起的；不太昂贵的6.rooftop/ˈruːftɒp/n.屋顶7.furnishing/ˈfɜːnɪʃɪŋ/n.供给(装备)6.cleanliness/ˈklenlinəs/n.清洁8.airconditioning空调；[建]空气调节【词汇精讲】4.课标外词汇1.hostel/ˈhɒstl/n.旅社2.location/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n.位置5.核心词块1.becloseto接近于…2.nofurtherthan没有比……更好的了；仅仅……远3.withsecurityandcomfort安全且舒适4.forgoodreason有充分的理由5.anaddedbonus额外的好处6.inconvenientlylocated位置不便7.hangoutwith和闲逛PassageB4.A5.C6.B7.D【文章大意】本文记叙文。讲述为音乐家在演奏时“翻乐谱的人”这个角色，虽然这个角色不是很起眼，但是它需要音乐相关的背景知识和相当多的训练。点击添加标题B篇：记叙文主题语境--人与社会--艺术(音乐)(Para.1)Byday,RobertTittermanisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”4.WhatshouldTittermanbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.推理判断题点击添加标题B篇：记叙文主题语境--人与社会--艺术(音乐)(Para.3)

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittermanexplained.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterman’sjobonstage?Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.推理判断题点击添加标题B篇：记叙文主题语境--人与社会--艺术(音乐)(Para.4)Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.推理判断题6.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.点击添加标题B篇：记叙文主题语境--人与社会--艺术(音乐)(Para.5)

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”推理判断题7.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【长难句分析】1）原句：Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.分析：此句是主从复合句，主句为主系表结构，表语为动词不定式短语“tositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescore”；“sothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves”从句为目的状语从句。译文：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏音乐的连贯。【长难句分析】2）原句：Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.分析：此句为复杂句，“and”连接两个并列句，第二个分句中，不定式短语作状语，“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner”，其中定语从句“whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner”修饰“apageturn”。译文：每个钢琴家用来示意自己的曲谱翻页人进行翻页的“点头”方式各不相同，双方需要一定的磨合才能配合默契。【长难句分析】3）原句：Youhavetomakesureyoudon'ttumtwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.分析：两处makesure后面均为省略了that的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句中包含了when引导的时间状语从句。译文：你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，并且当你必须回到正确的地方，确保你找到了音乐的重复部分。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义1.score熟义n.游戏或比赛中的）得分，比分生义n.awrittenorprintedversionofapieceofmusicshowingwhateachinstrumentistoplayorwhateachvoiceistosing总谱原句Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.译文：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏音乐的连贯。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义2.flow熟义v.（使）流动，涌流；流通；n.流动；生义thewaythatwordsandideasarelinkedtogetherinspeechorwriting连贯；流畅原句Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.译文：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏音乐的连贯。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义3.repeat熟义v.重复说（或写）；照着说生义(music音)apassagethatisrepeated重复段；反复部分原句Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”译文：你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，并且当你必须回到正确的地方，确保你找到了音乐的重复部分。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义4.note熟义n.笔记；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；vt.注意；记录；注解生义n.音符原句He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote…译文：他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……5.stand熟义vi.站立；位于；停滞生义apieceofequipmentorfurniturethatyouuseforholdingaparticulartypeofthing架；座abicycle/microphone/cake,etc.stand自行车停靠架、麦克风架、蛋糕座等原句butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand.译文：但是翻页时刮来的风使多余的书页从架子上掉了下来。【词汇精讲】2.高频核心词汇1.instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.仪器；乐器；工具；器械v.用器械（或仪器）装备；向…提交文书2.require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v.要求；需要；命令；规定3.indicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/v.指示；象征；显示；暗示，预示v.表明；指明4.draft/drɑːft/n.草稿；草图；汇票；征兵vt.起草；征兵；选秀adj.酝酿中的5.musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/n.音乐家6.performance/pəˈfɔːməns/n.性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现7.spot/spɒt/n.地点；斑点8.concert/ˈkɒnsət/n.音乐会；一致；和谐vt.协定；协同安排vi.合作【词汇精讲】2.高频核心词汇9.

entire/ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/adj.全部的；完整的；全面的10.

demanding/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/adj.要求多的；吃力的11.recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/vt.承认；认出；意识到；表示感激；识别12.ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt.忽视；不理；不顾13.

audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.听众；观众；读者；倾听；拥护者；正式会见14.practice/ˈpræktɪs/n.实践；练习；惯例vi.练习；实习；实行15.spare/speə(r)/adj.额外的，备用的；多余的16.pianist/ˈpɪənɪst/n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者【词汇精讲】3.课标派生词1.trained/treɪnd/adj.训练过的2.onstage/ˌɒnˈsteɪdʒ/adj.台上的；台上演出的；舞台表演区的adv.在台上；在舞台表演区3.luckily/ˈlʌkɪli/adv.幸好，侥幸；幸运地4.up-and-coming/ˌʌpənˈkʌmɪŋ/adj.崭露头角的5.demanding/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/adj.要求多的；吃力的【词汇精讲】4.核心词块1.byday在白天；日间2.upto超过3.gowrong出现问题4.forthepast...years过去的几年间5.playinstruments演奏乐器6.goonstage上舞台;当演员7.getreadyfor为…做准备8.falloff（从接合处）脱落，掉落;（程度、数量、规模）降低，减小;9.helpsb.out帮助某人PassageC8.A9.C10.D11.A【文章大意】文章介绍了美国鸭票(TheFederalDuckStamp)产生的背景及其社会。点击添加标题C篇：说明文主题语境--人与自然 自然生态(Para.1)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).8.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.细节理解题点击添加标题C篇：说明文主题语境--人与自然 自然生态(Para.1)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.词义猜测题获得输出、出口毁坏分配、分开点击添加标题C篇：说明文主题语境--人与自然 自然生态(Para.2)In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.10.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.推理判断题点击添加标题C篇：说明文主题语境--人与自然 自然生态(Para.2)In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.11.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory.B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting主旨大意题【长难句分析】1）原句：WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.分析：这是主从复合句，主句为“theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife”，“when”引导的时间状语从句。译文：当探险家们第一次踏上北美洲大陆时，天空和大地上充满了各种各样的野生动物。【长难句分析】2）原句：Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).分析：此句为简单句，“tofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations”为目的状语，分词短语“greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat”作结果状语。译文：数百万英亩的湿地被消失了，为了养活越来越多得人口并给他们提供住处，这极大地减少了水禽的栖息地。【长难句分析】3）原句：In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.分析：此句为简单句，主句为“nationtookfirmaction”，其中“withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act)”作伴随状语，“tostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival”为目的状语。译文:1934年，随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，阻止对候鸟及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。【长难句分析】4）原句：TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.分析：此句为主从复合句，主句为“TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.‘Ding’Darling”，同位语“apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines”，定语从句“whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.”修饰先行词J.N.“Ding”Darling。译文：“丁”达林，一个来自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫画家，他当时被富兰克林罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。【长难句分析】5）原句：About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem--afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.分析：主句为“About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFund”，其中不定式“topurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem”作为目的状语。同位语从句“thatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.”和“afact”对afact解释说明。译文：每枚鸭邮票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入国家野生动物保护区系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护，并为子孙后代所使用。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义1.house熟义n.房屋；房子；住宅生义v.toprovideaplaceforsbtolive给（某人）提供住处原句Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).译文：数百万英亩的湿地被消失了，为了养活越来越多得人口并给他们提供住处，这极大地减少了水禽的栖息地。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义2.passage熟义n.一段（文章）；走廊；通路生义n.theprocessofdiscussingabillinaparliamentsothatitcanbecomelaw通过原句In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.译文：1934年，随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，阻止对候鸟及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。【词汇精讲】2.高频核心词汇1.continent/ˈkɒntɪnənt/n.大陆；洲；(theContinent)欧洲大陆2.astonishing/əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/adj.惊人的3.variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样；种类；多样化n.杂耍4.precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的adv.极其n.<口>宝贝，心爱的人5.variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样；种类，变化，多样化6.settler/ˈsetlə(r)/n.移居者；殖民者7.ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/adj.野心勃勃的；有雄心的8.concert/ˈkɒnsət/n.音乐会；一致；和谐vt.协定；协同安排vi.合作9.entire/ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/adj.全部的；完整的；全面的10.firm/fɜːm/adj.坚定的；牢固的11.vital/ˈvaɪtladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的12.purchase/ˈpɜːtʃəs/n.购买；购买的东西；握紧；抓牢v.购买；获得，赢得；升起，举起【词汇精讲】2.高频核心词汇13.appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/vt.任命；指定；约定14.ensure/ɪnˈʃʊə(r);ɪnˈʃɔː(r)/vt.保证，确保；使安全15.available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的16.generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代；产生；一代人17.conservation/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n.保存，保持；保护18.recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/vt.承认；认出；意识到；表示感激；识别19.ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt.忽视；不理；不顾20.resource/rɪˈsɔːs;rɪˈzɔːs/n.资源；机敏；才略；寄托；消遣21.settler/ˈsetlə(r)n.移居者；殖民者22initiate/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/vt.开始；创始；启蒙；介绍加入n.创始人adj.新加入的；启蒙的23.decline/dɪˈklaɪn/v.下降；减少；变弱；拒绝；倾斜n.衰微；跌落；晚年24.export/ɪkˈspɔːt;ˈekspɔːt/n.输出；出口；输出品；输出存储器的信息v.输出；出口；带走，运走；从存储器输出信息25.acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/vt.获得；学到；取得26.distribute/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt;ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt/v.分配；散发；分布【词汇精讲】3.课标派生词1.explorer/ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/n.探险家；勘探者；探测器2.hunter/ˈhʌntə(r)/n.猎人；猎犬；搜寻者3overly/ˈəʊvəli/adv.过度地；极度地4.ever-increasing/'evəin'kri:siŋ/adj.不断增长的5.survival/səˈvaɪvl/n.幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物6.annually/ˈænjuəli/adv.每年；一年一次7.cartoonist/kɑːˈtuːnɪst/n.漫画家8.inclusion/ɪnˈkluːʒn/n.包含；内含物9.demanding/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/adj.要求多的；吃力的【词汇精讲】4.课标外词汇1.destruction/dɪˈstrʌkʃn/n.破坏，毁灭；摧毁2.waterfowl/ˈwɔːtəfaʊl/n.[鸟]水禽；[鸟]水鸟3.

habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/n.栖息地；产地4.migratory/ˈmaɪɡrətri/adj.迁移的；流浪的5.refuge/ˈrefjuːdʒ/n.避难；避难所；庇护v.庇护；避难5.核心词块1.setfootupon踏上2.

bealivewith充满3.takecareof处理;应对;照顾;照看;看护;4.ahandfulof一把;一小撮;少数;5.takefirmactiontodo采取果断行动6.godirectlyinto直接被应用于7.beavailablefor有效;有空做……;可供……利用8.takeactiontodosth采取行动做PassageD12.A13.C

14.D

15.A【文章大意】究竟什么是情商?情商在日常生活中所起的作用以及研究情商的重要意义。点击添加标题D篇：说明文主题语境--人与自我--生活与学习(Para.1)Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.12.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.细节理解题点击添加标题D篇：说明文主题语境--人与自我--生活与学习(Para.2)

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.13.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.

B.ToclarifyaconceptC.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.写作目的题点击添加标题D篇：说明文主题语境--人与自我--生活与学习(Para.3)

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant. C.DoubtfulD.Unclear.观点态度题有利的、赞成的无法忍受的可疑的不清楚的、不明确的点击添加标题D篇：说明文主题语境--人与自我--生活与学习(Para.4)

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.段落大意题【长难句分析】1)原句Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.分析：本句是while引导的并列复合句，while用于对比两件事物，表示“而”。前半句的句子主干为Theability…maybeusedbyadoctorto…;howothersarefeeling作find的宾语从句。后半句的句子主干为:acheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims。译文：医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到帮助病人的最好的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。【长难句分析】2)原句Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.分析：本句是主从复合句。句子的主干为:theeffectshavebeenmorebeneficial。Although引导让步状语从句，其中的what引导了宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。译文：尽管关于情商的普遍观点远远超过了研究所能合理支持的（概念），但宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。【长难句分析】3)原句Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesitrbleinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”分析：此句为复合句，主句为“Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything”，其中定语从句“thatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand‘peopleskills.’”修饰先行词everything。译文：现在，很多人将情商误解为人身上无法通过智商测试衡量出的理想化品质，诸如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定性、乐观和人际交往技能。【长难句分析】4)原句：

Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.句意为：分析：此句为主系表的结构。其中主语较长“Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularization”其中心词为“aspect”。译文：这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感的新的和迫切需要的重视。【长难句分析】5).原句：

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.分析：此句为复合句，由“Although”引导的让步状语从句和主句构成。其中主句“Wehopethat”后跟“that”引导的宾语从句。译文：尽管情商的持续流行是可取的，但我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。【长难句分析】6).原句：Itisourhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.分析：此句为复合句，主句“Itisourhope”，其中it作为形式主语，“thatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives”为祝语从句。译文：我们希望，在未来几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义1.set熟义v.放，置，使处于；使开始生义n.（agroupofsimilarthingsthatbelongtogetherinsomeway一套，一副，一组（类似的东西）原句Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.译文：我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于坏的目的。【词汇精讲】2.高频核心词汇1.intelligence/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n.智力；理解力2.original/əˈrɪdʒənl/adj.原始的；最初的；有独创性的；原版的n.原版；真品；怪人；有独创性的人n.起源3.patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/n.病人，患者4.character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.个性；品质；字符；人物；名誉；地位adj.[剧](角色)代表某一特性的5.motivation/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/n.动机；动力；刺激；积极性6.mental/ˈmentl/adj.思想的；心理的；精神的；脑力的n.精神病患者7.stability/stəˈbɪləti/n.稳定性；居于修道院8.optimism/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/n.乐观；乐观主义9.advance/ədˈvɑːns/n.发展；前进；增长10.potential/pəˈtenʃl/adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；潜能n.电位；电势11.victim/ˈvɪktɪm/n.受害者；受骗者；牺牲12.moral/ˈmɒrəl/adj.道德的；精神上的n.寓意；道德；品行；伦理【词汇精讲】2.高频核心词汇13.beneficial/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/adj.有利的；有益的14.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.积极的；肯定的；明确的；正面的；正数的；阳性的n.正面；正数；正片；[语]原级15.aspect/ˈæspekt/n.方面；方位；外观；外貌16.promote/prəˈməʊt/vt.促进；提升；升迁；发起；促销，推销17.appeal/əˈpiːl/n.恳求；呼吁；上诉；吸引v.呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请18.excite/ɪkˈsaɪt/vt.使兴奋；使激动；刺激；激起19.measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/n.措施；量度；尺寸；程度；办法v.测量；权衡20.mention/ˈmenʃn/vt.提到；说起n.提及；说起21.clarify/ˈklærəfaɪ/vt.澄清；阐明；净化22.attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/n.态度；看法；姿势23.stability/stəˈbɪləti/n.稳定性；坚定，恒心24.expectation/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/n.预料；期望25.application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.应用；申请；专心；应用程序【词汇精讲】3.课标派生词1.popularization/ˌpɒpjələraɪˈzeɪʃn/n.通俗化；平易化；普及2.makeup./meɪkʌp/n.化妆品；组成；体格；性格；补充3.accurately/ˈækjərətli/adv.准确地；精确地4.well-being/ˈwelbiːɪŋ/n.康乐；安宁5.adaptivelyadj.适合的；适应的6.

continuing/kənˈtɪnjʊɪŋ/adj.连续的；持续的；不间断的7.desirable/dɪˈzaɪərəbl/adj.令人满意的；性感的；有吸引力的；值得的；令人向往的n.有吸引力的人或物【词汇精讲】3.课标派生词8.scholarly/ˈskɒləli/adj.学术性的；学究气的；学者派头的9.prediction/prɪˈdɪkʃn/n.预言；预报10.favorable/'feɪvərəbl/adj.有利的；顺利的；良好的；赞同的11.skill-based/skɪlbeɪst/技能为本的;基于技能的12.reasonably/ˈriːznəbli/adv.合理地；相当地；适度地13.functionality/ˌfʌŋkʃəˈnæləti/n.功能性14.regarding/rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/prep.关于，至于；就……而论，相当于about。15.publicity/pʌbˈlɪsəti/n.宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意。16.intolerant/ɪnˈtɒlərənt/adj.不能容忍的；偏执的【词汇精讲】4.课标外词汇1.emotional/ɪˈməʊʃənl/adj.情感的2.emphasis/ˈemfəsɪs/n.重点；强调；加强语气3.perspective/pəˈspektɪv/n.远景；看法；透视adj.透视的5.核心词块1.insomecases在某些情况下；有时候2.misunderstandsth.assth.把…误认为…3.contributeto捐助;给…投稿;捐(款)给;投寄(一篇论文)给(某杂志);导致4.describesth.as把…描述为5.runaheadof超过;跑在...的前面6.promotesocialwell-being促进社会福利7.exciteaninterestin激起对…的兴趣8.focuson关注，聚焦于;七选五PART216.F17.C18.G19.E20.A【文章大意】文章讲述了作者与丈夫在巴黎生活了一周的所见所感。首先观察选项设置的特点：A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasa