2016年考研英语真题解析-d2019中快乐人获取及时

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SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext．Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDontheANSWERSHEET．(10points)InCambodia，thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale．Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends，１thoseoftheyoungwomen，butalsoamataker．Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations，ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse，givingthechildlittletosayintheselection．4，agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen．5aspousehasbeenselected，eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily．Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair．Formerlyitlastedthreedays，7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf．Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing．Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting，9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists，and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11．Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear，13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby．Divorceislegalandeasyto14，butnotcommon．Divorced sare15withsomedisapproval．Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage，andjointlyacquiredpropertyis18equally．Divorced smayremarry，butagenderprejudice19up．Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthemonths．1．[A]byway[B]aswell[C]onbehalf[D]withregard2．[A]adapt[B]provide[C]compete[D]decide3．[A][D]4．[A]In[B]Above[C]In[D]For5．[A][B][D]6．[A][B][C][D]7．[A][D]8．[A][D]9．[A][B][C][D]10．[A][C][D]11．[A]12．[A][C]13．[A][D]14．[A][B][15．[A][C][D]16．[C]17．[A][D]18．[A][D]19．[D]20．[B]so[D]inSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts．AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA，B，CorD．MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET．(40points)TextFrance，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion，hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen．Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways．Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting．Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives．Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth．That’sastart．Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone．It lsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen，especiallyteenagegirls，aboutthesocialtape–measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth．Thebans，iffullyenforced，wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty．Andperhapsfaintly，theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques．TheFrenchmeasures，however，relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing．Underthelaw，usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeeta ernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85，000fineandsixmonthsinprison．Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes．InDenmark，theUnitedStates，andafewothercountries，itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement．IncontrasttoFrance’sactions，Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage，health，andothercharacteristicsofmodels．ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates：“Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals，especiallyonyoungpeople．”Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagen．FashionWeek，whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute．Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and–shamemethodofcompliance．Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep．Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninPhysicalbeautywouldbe [B]Newrunwayswouldbe[C]Websitesaboutdietingwould [D]ThefashionindustrywouldThephrase“imingon”(Line2Para2)isclosestinmeaningheighteningthevalue [B]indicatingthestate[C]losingfaith ngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionTheFrenchmeasureshavealready [B]Newstandardsarebeingsetin[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeer [D]ItsinherentproblemsaregettingAdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWsettingahighagethresholdfor [B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’[C]showinglittleconcernforhealth [D]pursuingperfectphysicalWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthe[A]AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody [B]ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsin[C]JustAnotherRoundofStrugglefor [D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionTextForthefirsttimeinthehistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry．InBritainthishashadacuriousresult．WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily．ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry，thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport．AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”．Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair”．Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts．Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit．Itneedsconstantguardianship．Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment．TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation，evenauthorizing“off–plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject．Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable．Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment．TheLiberalDemocratsaresilentOnlyUkip，sensingitschance，hassideswiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland．ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConsecutiveparties．Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare，incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace．TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt．WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces．Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk．Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut，asalways，wheretoputthem．Underlobbypressure，GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal．Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets．Thisisnotafreemarketbutaone．Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow．Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter．Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas．Whyruinruralones?Developmentshouldbeplanned，notlettrip，AftertheNetherlands，BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry．Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence，whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving．Thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal，SpainorIreland．Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum．Britain’spublicsentimentabouttheisnotwellreflectedin [B]isfullybackedbytheroyal[C]didn’tstarttilltheShakespearean [D]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheAccordingtoParagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowlargely [B]properly[C]effectively [D]graduallyWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraphLabourisunderattackforopposingTheConservativesmayabandon“off-plan”UkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralTheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalTheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsbornes’sshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousinghighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbyrevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanInthelastparagraphtheauthorshowshisappreciationthesizeofpopulationin [B]theenviableurbanlifestylein[C]thetown-and-countryplanningin [D]thepoliticallifeintoday’sText“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness”WroteMiltonFriedman，aNobelPrize-winningeconomist“Thatis，touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits．”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’smoney，thingsmaynotbeabsoluyclear-cut．NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompaniesatleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption．ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR，accordingtoanestimatebyEPG，aconsultingfirm．Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways．First，consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thatacompany’sproductsareofhighquality．Second，customersmaybewillingtobuycompany’sproductsasanindirectmaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps．Andthird，throughamorediffuse“haloeffect”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers．PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree．ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerican’sForeignCorruptPracticestFCPA）．Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations，theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect．ThestudyfoundthatamongprosecutedfirmsthosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties．Theirysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence，ratherthantheirCSRstand，thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerfines．Inall，thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits，theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR．“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern，suchaschildlabour，orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials，”saysoneresearcher．ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR．Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect，ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits，whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies．Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw，evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment．TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSR AccordingtoParagraph2，CSRhelpsacompanyguardingitagainst [B]protectingitfrombeing[C]winningtrustfrom [D]raisingthequalityofitsTheexpression“morelenient”(line2，Para．4)isclosestinmeaningless [B]more [C]more Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase，acompany’sCSRcomesacrossasreliableevidence [B]hasanimpactontheirdecision[C]increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized [D]constitutespartoftheinvestigationWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSRaccordingtothelastThenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisCompanies’financialcapacityforithasbeenItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked[D]IthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustryTextTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint．Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate．”Sometimeinthefuture，”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010．Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside，there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint．Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper–printingpresses，deliverytrucks–isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline–onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints．Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway．Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts，revenuefromprintisstilldeclining．Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower，butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake，saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti．PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness，butonlyiftheygoabout ngittherightway．“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem，”hesaid，“butifyoudiscontinueit，you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou．”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway．PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming．“Itwasseenasblunder，”hesaid．Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted．AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?”Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint，”hesaid．“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct．”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor，theideagoes，andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein．“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint，youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel，”Perettisaid．“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue．”Inotherwords，ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct，makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit．WhichmaybewhattheTimesisngalready．Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear–morethantwiceasmuchasadigital–onlysubscription．“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness，”Perettiremarked．“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’rengthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges．Inthosesituations，it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive．”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlyduetheincreasingonlinead [B]thepressurefromits[C]thecomplaintsfromits [D]thehighcostofPerettisuggeststhat，infaceofthepresentsituation，theTimesmakestrategic [B]endtheprinteditionfor[C]seeknewsourcesof [D]aimforefficientItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6thata“legacyhelpsrestorethegloryofformer [B]ismeantforthemostloyal[C]willhavethecostofprinting [D]expandsthepopularityofthePerettibelievesthat,inachangingtraditionalluxuriescanstay [C]aggressivenessbettermeets [D]legacybusinesses ingwhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllat [B]CherishtheNewspapersStillinYour[C]KeepYourNewspapersForeverin [D]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryPartReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45)．Therearetwoextrasubheadings．MarkyouranswersontheANSERSHEET．(10point)[A]Createanewimageof[B]Decideifthetimeis[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Makeitefficient[G]KnowyourNomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment，thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact．Thisisespeciallytrueinthefirstimpressions．AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity，peopleassessyourcompetence，trustworthiness，andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond，solelybasedonthewayyoulook．Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader．Normshaveevolvedandfragmented．Insomesettings，redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch．Plus，whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn．Chancesare，yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago．Millennials，itseems，facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandalbranding．Itcanbeconfusing．Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:Asanexecutivecoach，I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitions-whenlookingforanewjob，stepintoanewormorepublicrole，orchangingworkenvironments．Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut，nowmaybeagoodtime．Ifyou’renotsure，askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends，colleaguesandprofessionals．Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou．Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOKGetclearonwhatimpactyou’rehotohave．Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Forone thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage．Foranother，itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable，ormoremodernandstylish．Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising，maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo．”(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat)Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist．Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?WhatconveysWhoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext，themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact．Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext．Hireaalstylist，orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ．Crew．Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber．Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend．It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink．Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’tto emorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear．Instead，useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue．Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions．Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone，onearticleofclothingatatime．PartCReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese．YourshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET．(10Mentalhealthisourbirthright．(46)Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone．Mentalhealthcan’tbelearned，onlyreawakened．Itisliketheimmunesystemofthebody，whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened，butwhichneverleavesus．Whenwedon’tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon’tknowhowtogainaccesstoit，mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus．(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud，itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview，butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant．Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem–confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense．Itallowsustohaveonourlives-theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously，tolaughatourselves，toseethebiggerpicture，andtoseethatthingswillworkout．It’saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism．(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles，withkindnessiftheyareinpain，andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare．Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems，resolving，makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful，managingourhomelife，orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier．Itgivesuspatienceforourselves．andtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving，catchingafish，workingonourcar，orraisingachild．Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature，inculture，intheflowofourdailylives．(49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives，itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions．Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong，goodfrombad，friendfromfoe．Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience，instinct，wisdom，commonsense，ortheinnervoice，Wethinkofitsimplyasahealthandhelpfulflowofin thought．(50)Asyouwillcometosee，knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily．SectionIIIWritingPartASupposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity．Writeanoticeofabout100words．providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary．YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice．UseLiMingDonotwritetheaddress．(10PartWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures．Inyouressay，youdescribethepicturesinterpretthemeaning，giveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET．(20points)Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter．UseLiMinginstead．Donotwritetheaddress．(10points) 年考研英语一答案解SectionIUseof一、文章总体分析及结构本文选自Wikipcdia（百科）“Courtship,Marriage,andDivorceinCambodia（柬埔寨青年的恋爱、结本文有着明确的，全文的中心主线在文章首句中就明确给出了：InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.（在柬埔寨，选择配偶对于年轻男子而言是一件复杂的事情。）这个句明示了整二、语篇精读及试题精解InCambodia，thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale．Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends，１thoseoftheyoungwomen，butalsoamataker．Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations，ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse，givingthechildlittletosayintheselection．4，agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen．5aspousehasbeenselected，eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildis agood词汇详解：1．[A]bywayof经由；作为[B]aswellas以 [C]onbehalfof代表；为了[D]withregardto关于；对【答案】thoseoftheyoungwoman与之前的hisparentsandhisfriends和之后的amataker均做谓语动词involve的宾语，且这三个宾语平行并列。其中的两个宾语hisparentsandhisfriends与amataker之间的并列关系原文已经通过已知线索notonly…butalso说明，根据复现原则，本空应选择能同样表达并列关系的词组，很明显正确答案为选项[B]aswellas以及。[A]adaptto适应，适 [B]providefor为……做准备；供[C]competewith与……竞 [D]decideon决定，选选项[A]close关；结 [B]renew更新；重新开 [C]arrange安 [D]postpone推迟，延【答案】【解析】本空应填动词的宾语是themarriagenegotiations（结婚协商），再根据之前的原文信息：Ayoungman可以[A]Intheory理论 [B]Aboveall最重要的；尤其[C]Intime迟早；及 [D]Forexample例【解析】本空应填副词（词组）agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen进行修饰，再根据之前的原文信息theyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection,既然这里已经明确表达了“父母可以来选择孩子的配偶而不给孩子什么发言权”，而本空所修饰句表达的是“子可以不同意父母所选的配偶”。可知最恰当的选项是[A]Intheory理论上，这个词组的修饰其实很大程度上弱化了“子可以不同意父母所选的配偶”的程度；从同现原则的角度也可以判断，Intheory与所修饰句中的线索词may的倾向是一致的，最符合上下文之间的逻辑关系，故该项为最佳答案。[A]Although尽管[B]Lest；以免[C]After在……以后[D]Unless除【答案】aspousehasbeenselectedeachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily的内在逻辑，前后两句明显是时间关系，并且是“选择配偶”之后才会“双方家庭去做”。四个选项中能标示时间关系且符合此前后顺序的只有选项[C]After在……以后，因此为最佳答案。[Ainto进入[Bwithin在……之内[Cfrom从……[Dthroughfamily，最佳答案为选项[A]into进入，即结婚进入一个好家庭。长难句分析：Ayoungmancandecideonalikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations，ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse，givingthechildlittletosayintheselection．onalikelyspouse（1）…+and（并列连词）+…askhisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations（并列Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair．Formerlyitlastedthreedays，7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf．Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing．Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting，9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists，and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11．Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear，13theycanbuildaflewhouse词汇详解：[Asine自从[Bor或者[Cbut但是[Dso【答案】][A]test测 [B]copy[C]recite朗诵；详 [D]create创作；创【答案】test（测试）和[B]copy（）是不可能的。选项[D]create（创作；创造）也不合适，因为这种祈福英国是现成的、既有的，无需去临时创作。故合理的答案只有选项[C]recite朗诵；详述。[A]folding折叠； [B]piling堆放；摞起[C]wrap包，裹[D]tying（用线、绳索等）【解析主要依据的判断线索是动名词的宾语cottonthreads（棉线及之后的aroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists（环绕在新郎和新娘的手腕上）。能够与cottonthreads搭配并构成符合aroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists意思的选项只有[D]tying（用线、绳索等）系。[A]lighting点燃；照 [B]passing传 [C]hiding隐 [D]serving服【答案】（围绕着一圈受尊敬的夫妻）搭配。[C]hiding（隐藏）和[D]serving（服务）分别填入后在语法上和意思上都andrespectedcouples无法构成合理意义。因此只有选项[B]passing（传递）最为合理，即“围绕着一圈受尊敬的幸[A]meeting会议；会 [B]association；联collection收集；募 [D]union结婚，；；联中，只有[D]union（结婚，；；联合）含有“”的意思，故为正确答案。同时，原文的中心就是在谈论的问题，直接使用无关词排除法也可以立即排除[A]meeting（会议；会面）[B]association（；联系）和[C]collection（收集；募捐）这三个与本文无关的选项。 【解析】本空所需动词的主语为newlyweds（新婚夫妇），动词之后的线索为withthem，此处的代词them指代的是thewife’sparents（新婚夫妇传统上搬到女方的父母处），因此正确答案应为选项[D]live（生活），即新婚夫妇与女[A]whereas但是；尽 [B]until直 [C]for由于[D]if如【答案】moveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear（新婚夫妇传统上搬到女方的父母处，并且可以一起……最长一年）；本空之后的原文信息为：theycanbuildanewhousenearby（他们在附近建造好自己的新房）。长难句分析：Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting，tyingcottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists，andpassingacandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblesstheunion．本句的主干结构是：Partsoftheceremony（主语）+involve（谓语）+and衔接的三个并列宾语。第一个holywatercottonthreadsaroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists做地点状语，不定式短toblesstheunion做目的状语。Divorceislegalandeasyto14，butnotcommon．Divorced sare15withsomedisapproval．Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage，andjointlyacquiredpropertyis18equally．Divorced smayremarry，butagenderprejudice19up．Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthe词汇详解：[A]obtain获得，得到[B]follow跟随；听从[C]challenge；质疑[D]avoid避前的easy都已经在倾向上说明了本句要表达的意思是“离婚不是难事儿”。根据同现原则，首先可排除选项[C]challenge（；质疑）和[D]avoid（避免），因为这两项表达的意思与上述倾向是相反的。选项[B]follow（跟随；听从）Divorce构成有意义的搭配。故最佳答案为[Aobtain（获得，得到），即“离婚是合法的，[A]isolated孤立，[B]persuaded说 [C]viewed看待，视 [D]exposed使；揭【答案】【解析】本空所需动词是以语态的形式出现的，主语是Divorced s，动词之后的原文信息为withsomedisapproval，此处的disapproval指的是态度上的“不赞同”，并且前文也给出了线索butnotcommon（[离婚]并不常]diaprol

[A]wherever任何……[B]however无论多么……；但 [C]whenever无论何 [D]whatever无论何【解析】本空需选择一个引导词，引导retains之后的宾语从句，同时还可以与property（财产）搭配。首先，选项[B]however（无论多么……；但是），[C]whenever（无论何时）以及[D]whatever（无论何处）property搭[A]changed改变[B]brought带来；创 [C]shaped形成；使成形[D]pushed推动；【答案】可知最合题意的动作是[B]brought（带来；创造），即或女方带到中的财产，故为正确答案。[A]divided分配，；把……隔开[B]invested投资[C]donated捐赠，捐 [D]withdrawn撤退；取【解析】本空所需动词是以语态的形式出现的，主语是jointly-acquiredproperty（共同获取的财产），同时本动equally（平均地）所修饰。而且，上下文是在谈论离婚时的财产分配问题，据此选项[Binvested（投资）和[Cdonated（捐赠，捐献）都是不符合题意的动作，属于无关选项，应予排除。而[Dwithdrawn（撤退；取出）jointly-acquiredproperty,因此最佳答案为[Adivided[A]clears（up）整理；转 【答案】【解析】本空所需动词的主语是agenderprejudice（），同时本动词还与up构成了词组。根据上下文很容up的意思就是“显现出来，显露”。[A]while而；但 [B]sothat结果；以 [C]once一 [D]inthat因选项[A]while而；但是，故为最佳答案。长难句分析：Eachspouseretainswhateverpropertyheorshebroughtintothemarriage，andjointlyacquiredpropertyisdividedPartA一、文章总体分析及架构文章出自2015年4月TheChristianScienceMonitor科学》标题为AChallengetotheFashionIndustrysBodyIdeals（对时装业理想身材的质疑），是时装业关于模特儿身材的讨论，题材为社会科学。本文先就法国时装也已经失去定义女性身体之美的绝对权这个话题展开讨论；接下来，作者提到丹麦、等二、快速审题21．Accordingtothe