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2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback()

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

2.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?

—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

3.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

4.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

5.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

6.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

7.That()meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

8.()Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

9.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

10.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction()

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

11.Whendrinkingfromawell,onemustn'tforget________whodugit()

A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those

12.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

13.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

14.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryou_______nextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

15.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

16.Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

17.Wewereallquitewhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

18.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

19.Peopletherewere_____youngstudentsundertheageofthirty()

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.mostly

20.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

二、情景对话(10题)21.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

22.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.12.____()

24.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

25.70.____()

26.74.____()

27.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.72.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

34.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、情景对话(5题)36.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

37.

6.____

38.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

39.68.____()

40.74.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

43.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

44.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

45.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D这个杀人犯被带进来了,他的双手被绑在身后。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意可知,hishands和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且这一动作已经完成,因此此处应用过去分词作宾补表示被动和完成的动作。A项表示现在正在进行的动作,B项表示主动和完成的动作,C项表示发生在将来的动作,均不符合题意。故选D

2.A——你想坐在哪儿呢?是在角落里还是在舞台附近?

——那两处我都不坐。我想坐在钢琴旁边,以便能够观看这位音乐家演奏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:(两者中的)任何一个;none:没有一个,用于指三者或三者以上都不;both:两者都。根据问句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知,此处表达的是两处都不坐,所以应选A

3.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D

4.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导条件状语从句。however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;unless:除非,引导条件状语从句;where:在……地点,哪里,引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

5.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D

6.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D

7.A30.【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsbofsth.意为使某人想起某事,为固定搭配

8.C虽然我修好了电源插头,但我还是触电了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbecause:因为;however:表示转折,意思与but相同;although:虽然……,但是……;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选C

9.AA句意:我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示否定意义的词never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时,主句谓语动词就用过去完成时

10.C

11.D吃水不忘挖井人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D选项中的四个词均为指示代词,this和these指较近的人或物,that和those指较远的人或物。this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词,these和those指代复数名词。由定语从句whodugit可知,先行词只能用表示复数意义的指代较远的人的those

12.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子要用倒装,根据hardly一词,可首先排除C、D两项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B

13.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D

14.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B

15.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

16.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为(对温度、光、位置等的细微变化)敏感

17.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C

18.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

19.D那里的人大部分是三十岁以下的年轻学生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmuch:大量的,修饰不可数名词;more:更多的,更;most:最多的,最;mostly:主要地,大部分,多半。根据句意可知,选D

20.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B

21.BYes,that’sright

22.B

23.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.D

31.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

32.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

33.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

34.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

35.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

36.D

37.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou'becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.可知,人们经常因何时说我爱你而烦恼,因为这是我们生活中的一大难题。由此可推知,人们不知道应在何时说我爱你。故选D

42.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,医生认为处于压力下的人们在不工作时,血压还会偏高,所以B项不正确

43.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段最后两句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,说别人懒惰时要注意了,因为你说懒惰的那个人可能在思

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