昆山市2020年中考英语第一次模拟卷(含答案)

江苏省昆山市2020年中考英语第一次模拟卷（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，？茜分10分）.Theactionsandwordsofonlinecelebrities（网红）canhaveagreatbecausemanyyoungpeoplemayfollowthem.A.change B.surpriseC.progressD.influence.一Inordertogetagreatfuture,weshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.一Ican'tagreemore.A.neither;nor B.either;orC.not;butD.notonly;butalso.一I'dliketospeaktothechiefengineerofthebuilding.Couldyoume?一Ok.Pleaseholdonforamoment.A.put;out B.put;through C.put;in D.put;up.Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.A.actively B.closely C.properly D.simply.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What.一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.A.waspreparingB.preparesC.haspreparedD.prepared.BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaksEnglishthesame.A.Moreover B.OtherwiseC.Especially D.However.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutMaYun,butIadmirehim.,heisasuccessfulbusinessman.A.AsaresultB.Afterall C.AsusualD.Firstofall.—Couldyoutellme? —Sure.Withpleasure.A,whenwillyouhelpmewithmyphysics B.ifyoucouldhelpmewithmyphysicsC.youwillhelpmewithmyphysics D.ifyoucanhelpmewithmyphysics.—CouldyoutellmehowtopaymoneybyPayPalonthephone?—.A.Takeiteasy B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome D.Sure.I'dloveto二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，，茜分10分）Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagood11 .ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedto12whyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbe_13_.14ateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuring（测量）brainsizeofathousand15 ofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmost 16measurementsofthesizeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhave17todowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract,whichmeansbecomingsmaller,withage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoil-wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,18itwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewayto19thecontraction-usingthehead."Thosewith20possibility,"saysMatsuzawa,"arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant."11.A.thinkB.restC.chanceD.habit12.A.tryoutB.carryoutC.putoutD.findout13.A.cutshortB.sloweddownC.turneddownD.putup14.A.AsB.WithC.ExceptD.Among15.A.studentsB.childrenC.scientistsD.people16.A.ancientB.exactC.specialD.influential17.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything18.A.soB.andC.forD.but19.A.preventB.startC.improveD.explain20.A.mostB.leastC.muchD.few三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）AKevin'sexperienceinlearningtocookNotes:ingredients原料;leftover:剩余物。Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart?A.BUSTINGREDIENTS B.PUTSOMEINAPANC.PUTLEFTOVERSINFRIDGE D.THROWAWAYLEFTOVERSWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheflowchart?A.Davidlikedorderingpizzabetterthancooking.B.Davidmanagedtocookdeliciousfood.C.Davidenjoyedthrowingthingsaftercooking.D.Davidfailedtolearntocook.BOnmywaytothehospitalwheremymotherwasstaying,afeelingofworriessweptoverme.Theskywasclearandthewindwasgentle,butitdidn ’tmakemefeelanybetter,becauseIwassoworriedaboutmymother.Rushingintotheward（病房）,Isawawomanwithshorthairlyingonthebedinamess,andinherarmsalittlebabywascrying.Asthewomanturnedaround,Irealizeditwasmydearmother.Withtearsrunningdownmycheeks,Igaveherabighug.ThenInoticedmylittlebrother—acuteandsmallbabywhowaslikeatoy.Seeinghim,Ithoughteverythingwasjustlikeadream.Whenmyfriendscongratulatedmeonthebirthofmylittlebrother,everycell（细胞）inmybodyresisted（抵制）,becauseIdidn’tfeelanyjoy.IfeltsoworriedthatIcouldn ’timaginelifewouldbelikelivingwithababy.Anyway,anothernewstartofmylifeinatwo-childfamilybegan.At5everymorning,Iwouldbewokenupbyhiscrying.ThenIhadtoplaywithhimandtrymybesttomakehimhappy.Yes,Ihadtoactlikeabigsister.Atfirst,Iwastiredofthis,sincenursingisn’taneasyjob.Butoneday,whilewewereplayinginfrontofthemirror,Ismiledathimandsuddenlyhesmiledback.Melted（融化于）byhiscuteness,myheartwasfullofhappiness.Allmytirednesswasgone.Irealizedthatlivingwithababywasn ’talwaysterrible.TherewamomentwhenmyfatherandIweredressinghimwhilemymotherwasfeedinghim,andhesuddenlystoppedeatingtolookatme.Abigsmileappearedonhisface.Atthatmoment,wealllaughed.I’vegraduallyfoundthatlifeismoreinterestingeversincehisbirth.IalsorealizedhowhardmyparentsmusthaveworkedwhenIwasakid.Ilovemyfamily.Theonly-childdaysinmyfamilyaregone.I ’mexcitedtostartanunforgettablejourneyinmylifewithmydearbrother.Whatdoesthenew-bornbrotherreallymeantothewriteraccordingtothepassage?A.Worries.B.Tiredness.C.Newstartoflife.D.Endingofbeingloved.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebrother’sbirthbroughtthefamilyamess.Dressingandfeedingarethegirl ’sworkforhisbrother.Thewriterwasnotpleasedtohaveabrotherwhenshefirstsawhim.Thewriter’stearsrepresentedhersadnessthathermotherlovedthebabyonly.Whatmadethewriterchangeherfeelingaboutthelittlebrother?

A.Nursingwork.A.Nursingwork.C.AbighugwithMum.D.FriendscOngratulations.CSomeprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated（关联）withgoodinfluenceoncognitivefunction（认知功能）.ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure（接触）togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildren'saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging（MRI）.Workingmemoryandinattentiveness（注意力不集中）weregradedwithcomputers."Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure."SaysDr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy,"Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultingoodstructuralchangesinthebrain."Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedto（与 有关）higherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenchancestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.Dr.Dadvand'sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthegoodinfluenceofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastinginfluenceofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandtheimportanceofincreasinggreennessincities.Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.howlongthestudylasted B.whatwasrecordedinthestudyC.howthestudywascarriedout D.whotookpartinthestudyTheword"prompt"inparagraph6probablymeans"".A.control B.encourageC.balanceD.changeWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.

Dr.Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangingtheenvironment.StudiesprovedtheinfluenceofgreennessonpopulationsoutofSpain.Livingingreenerneighborhoodsisgoodforchildreninbraindevelopment.DShakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseofthegreatestresourcesoftheEnglishLanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinourdailyEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwentyfivethousand!Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoenjoytherichnessandvariety（多样性）oftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthedifferentwaysinwhichShakespeareusesit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort,eventhoughsomeaspects（方面）ofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sday.However,itissurprisingthatweshouldknowlittleaboutthelifeofthegreatestEnglishwriter.WeknowthatShakespearewasbornin1564inStratfordonAvon,andthathediedtherein1616.HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchoolinthetown,butofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582toAnneHathawayandthathehadthreechildren.WeknowthathespentmuchofhislifeinLondonwritinghisworks.Butthisisalmostallthatwedoknow.However,whatisimportantaboutShakespeare 'slifeisnotitsdetailsbutitsproducts,theplaysandthepoems.Formanyyearsscholars（学者）havebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeare1slifetothesmallnumberwehavealreadyknownandforanequallylongtimecritics（批评）havebeentheorizing（使理论化）abouttheplays.Sometimes,indeed,itseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewilldisappearunderagreatnumberofreviewsthathasbeenwrittenuponit.Luckilythisisnotlikelytohappen.Shakespeare'speopleelongpleasednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofliteratureeverywhere,andwillcontinuetodosoafterthescholarsandcriticsandalltheirworkshavebeenforgotten.Thispassageisabout.thegreatlengthofeachchapterthegreatvarietiesinwritingstylestherichnessofthecontentinShakespeare 'sworkstherichEnglishlanguageusedbyShakespeareinhisworksAccordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingremainsuncertainaboutShakespeare?A.Hisdateofbirth. B.Hismarriage.C.HislifeintheGrammarSchool. D.Hisdateofdeath.ItcanbeinferredfromPara3that.notallthereviewsonShakespeare'sworkshaveproducedgoodeffectsscholarshavesuccessfullycollectedfactsaboutShakespeare 'slifecriticsaremoreinterestedinShakespeare 'splaysthanhispoetrythedetailsofShakespeare 'slifearermaorehaipbisliteraryworks32.TheunderlinedwordsShakespeare'speopleinPara4referstothecharactersinShakespeare 'sproductsthepeoplewhosemotherlanguageisEnglishthepeoplelivinginShakespeare 'sdaythereadersofShakespeare'sworks四、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Longago,therewasawiseoldwoman.Allthechildrenusedtoaskherquestions.33Therewasanaughtylittleboy.Oneday,hecaughtalittlebird.Hehelditinhishands.34Thenhehadanidea.Hesaidtohimself,"I'llaskherwhat'sinmyhands.OfcourseshewillknowthatIhaveabird.35Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I'llopenmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I'llquicklykillitandshowherthedeadbird.Thistimeshewon'tgivemetherightanswer."Theboywenttotheoldwoman.Hesaid,"Granny,Ihaveaquestionforyou.36 ""Well,itmustbeabird,"theoldwomananswered." 37 "theboyaskedagain.Theoldwomanthoughtforamoment.Thensheanswered,"Itisuptoyou,mychild."Isthebirdaliveordead?What'sinmyhands?Hewantedtomakefunoftheoldwoman.Shealwaysgavethemtherightanswers.Youwillletitflyaway.Theoldmanlivedwithhisgrandson.ThenI'llaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.五、 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。Theseinstrumentsareoneofthose（牛仔）.Katetookoffhershoesand（摇动）thesandoutofhershoes.IwanttosellmycarbutIdon'tknow（确切）howmuchitisworth.Shealways（表达）he门deasclearly.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon（我们）.Tennewflyovers（立交桥）closetoourschoolwillbein（服务）nextyear.It′s（报道）thatfarmersarewillingtoraisepigsbecausetheporkpricewillcontinuetorunhigh.一Idon'twanttogototheclub.It'stoonoisy.一ThenI'lltakeyou_else.一What'stheplaceyou'veeverbeento?MaybeitisTibet.Ittookmethreedaystogetthere.一Thismathsproblemisreallyhard.Couldyouhelpme?——Youaresuretoworkitifyoureaditcarefullyenough.六、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，，茜分15分)吃了这些药，你会感觉好一些的。你认为史上最伟大的科学家是谁？我们已经把所有材料都用完了。她昨晚如此紧张以至于睡不着。湿地很重要，因为它们能帮助预防洪水。七、阅读表达(共3小题；53题1分,54题2分,55题3分，满分6分)Whenitcomestothelettergradeonyourtestorhomework,youmightnoticethatthereisnoletterE.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhythatisso?IntheA,B,C,DandFgradingsystem,thefirstfourlettersaretypicallyconsideredpassinggrades.AnFinthissystemsimplystandsfor"fail".Theword"fail"happenstostartwiththeletterF,whichseemstoleaveouttheletterE.ThefirstcollegeintheUStousealettergradingsystemliketheonesweusetodayisMountHolyokeCollege.In1897,theybegantousethefollowinggradingscale;A:95-100%(excellent) B:85-94%(good)C:76-84%(fair)D:75%(nearlypassed) E:below75%(failed)WecanseetheinclusionofEinsteadofF.Gradually,thelettergradingsystembecamemorepopularallovertheUS.However,manyschoolsdecidedtodroptheEgradeandgostraighttoF.Thereisnoevidence(证据)toreallysupportthis,butonepossibleexplanationisthatteacherswereworriedthatsomestudentsandparentsmightmistakeEfor"excellent".Whydowehavelettergrades?Well,partofthereasonisthattheymadegradingsimplerduringatimeofgreatchangeforschools.Asthe20thcenturybegan,growingcitiesandanincreaseinimmigrationledtolargerschoolclassrooms.Mostteachersatthattimethoughtthisnewlettergradingsystemwasaneasy,fairandclearwaytogradestudents.Today,moreandmorepeoplethinkthatlettergradesdon'tfullyshowstudents'learning.However,asteacherstrytoimprovegradingmethods,manyparentscontinuetopreferthelettergradestheygotaskids,astheyarefamiliarandeasyforparentstounderstand.Sowhiletheymightnotbeperfect,thelettergradesprobablyaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon.WhenwasthelettergradingsystemfirstusedintheUScollegeWhatisonepossiblereasonfordroppingtheEgradeIfyou'reateacher,doyoupreferthelettergrades?Whyorwhynot?八、书面表达（共1题；？茜分20分）假定你是李华，你校英诺俱乐部将举行以 “Goodhabitsmakemebetter”为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿 .话题：Goodhabitsmakemebetter话题Goodhabitsmakemebetter好习惯生活习惯按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品、经常锻炼 ……学习习惯课上认真听讲、按时完成作业、爱读书……你的感想1）包含全部要点.可适当发挥：2）不能出现真实的校名及姓名：3）开头和结尾已经给出.不